120 JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS POST-CONFLICT ELECTIONS, PEACEBUILDING AND DEMOCRACY CONSOLIDATION IN SIERRA LEONE By Abdul Rahman Lamin Dr Abdul Rahman Lamin is a lecturer in the Department of International Relations and a Research Fellow at the Centre for Africa’s International Relations (CAIR) at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Department of International Relations, University of the Witwatersrand Private Bag 3 Wits 2050 Tel: +27(0)11 717.4490; Fax: +27(0)11 717.4389 e-mail:
[email protected] ABSTRACT The viability of long-term peace and prospects for the consolidation of democracy in Sierra Leone is dependent on a number of internal and external factors. After two successful elections since the end of conflict in 2002, it is fair to suggest that the country is on the path of consolidating ‘democratic gains’. A third successful multiparty election, in 2007, would go a long way to affirming the notion that Sierra Leoneans are becoming comfortable with the idea of electing their representatives through competitive elections. INTRODUCTION On 22 May 2004 Sierra Leoneans went to the polls to elect local government officials. Although at the time of writing the full results had not been announced by the National Electoral Commission (NEC), early indications suggest a mixed outcome. On the one hand, projections indicate that the ruling Sierra Leone Peoples Party (SLPP) may end up securing control over a majority of the new local government councils; on the other it appears that the main opposition All Peoples Congress (APC) may have performed unexpectedly well in some key areas, foreshadowing what could turn out to be a fierce contest between the two long time rivals in 2007, when parliamentary and presidential elections will be held.