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Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) European Journal of Taxonomy 247: 1–11 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.247 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Kovtunovich V. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:90036D08-B606-4401-B16D-F89006A3FDEC Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) Vasiliy KOVTUNOVICH 1, Peter USTJUZHANIN 2, Mildred MARQUEZ 3 & Anna USTJUZHANINA 4,* 1 Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, c/o Malaya Filevskaya str., 24/1, app. 20, 121433, Russia. 2 Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. 3 National Autonomous University of Honduras, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras. 4 National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia. 1 E-mail: [email protected] 2 E-mail: [email protected] 3 E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1959492D-B1A5-45F7-9C11-F079D399B42B 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:60F67CCF-F6C9-4CD4-A2DF-F3216DC46958 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D2884AB-DE79-4454-9E20-D3D83DB1FAAA 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:4A20CB2F-2FA9-4FB6-9983-82E203FFB0E1 Abstract. Expeditions of Ron Brechlin, Viktor Synjaev, Mildred Márquez, Juan Machado, Oleg Romanov and other colleagues over the last five years in Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia have resulted in significant collections of Pterophoridae Zeller, 1841. The article describes five new species: Singularia brechlini Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov., Singularia sinjaevi Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov., Singularia guajiro Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov., Singularia tolima Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. and Singularia lesya Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. Keywords. Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae, Singularia, new species, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia. Kovtunovich V., Ustjuzhanin P., Marquez M. & Ustjuzhanina A. 2016. Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy 247: 1–11. http://dx.doi. org/10.5852/ejt.2016.247 Introduction Alucita walsinghami Fernald, 1898 was described in a different genus, Singularia Arenberger, 1988. Later, Gielis & Matthews (1994) described the genus Chocophorus and included in it three known species and two new for science: Aciptilia alternaria Zeller, 1874, Pterophorus carabayus Arenberger, 1990, Alucita leptochorda Meyrick, 1913, Chocophorus solisi Gielis & Matthews, 1994 and Chocophorus venedictoffi Gielis & Matthews, 1994. In a subsequent publication, Gielis (2011) described one more 1 European Journal of Taxonomy 247: 1–11 (2016) species, Chocophorus mayaensis Gielis, 2011. Gielis (2012) synonymized Chocophorus under the genus Singularia. The genus Singularia, widespread in South and Central America, comprises 12 species, including those described in the present paper: Singularia alternaria (Zeller, 1874), Singularia carabayus (Arenberger, 1990), Singularia leptochorda (Meyrick, 1913), Singularia mayaensis (Gielis, 2011), Singularia solisi (Gielis & Matthews, 1994), Singularia venedictoffi (Gielis & Matthews, 1994), and Singularia walsinghami (Fernald, 1898). The species of this genus mainly inhabit mountain forests. Material and methods Holotypes and paratypes of the species described are stored in the collections listed below. Preparation of genitalia is necessary for the identification of Pterophoridae Zeller, 1841. Dissections were performed using standard methods. Institutional abbreviations BMNH = Natural History Museum, London, U.K. CUK = Research collection of P. Ustjuzhanin and V. Kovtunovich, Novosibirsk and Moscow, Russia ZISP = Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia ZMHB = Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universität, Berlin, Germany Results Class Hexapoda Blainville, 1816 Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 Superfamily Pterophoroidea Kuznetsov & Stekolnikov, 1979 Family Pterophoridae Zeller, 1841 Subfamily Pterophorinae Zeller, 1842 Tribe Pterophorini Bigot, Gibeaux, Nel & Picard, 1998 Genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 Singularia brechlini Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB77F98D-436D-4C7B-A75F-0F9FE26AA9F8 Figs 1–3 Diagnosis The male genitalia of Singularia brechlini Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. resemble those of S. carabayus, but differ from them by rodlike anellus arms, which are wider and shorter in S. carabayus. The female genitalia of the new species are similar to those of S. alternaria in the shape of the antrum and signum, but differ by the shorter and more narrow antrum, and the wider signum. Etymology The species is named after the prominent German entomologist Dr. Ronald Brechlin, specialist in Saturniidae and Sphingidae, organizer and member of the expeditions during which this species was collected. 2 KOVTUNOVICH V. et al., New species of Pterophoridae from South America Material examined Holotype COLOMBIA: ♂, adult, Valle del Cauca, Res. Forest La Albania, 3°57′ N, 76°23′ W, 1640 m, 2–5 Nov. 2013, V. Synjaev & M. Márquez leg. (ZISP 1836). Paratypes COLOMBIA: 1 ♂ same data as holotype, V. Synjaev & M. Márquez leg. (BMNH 22768); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Boyacá, Vereda Suralá, 5°04′ N, 73°39′ W, 2750 m, 12 Nov. 2013, V. Synjaev & M. Márquez leg. (ZISP 1837, CUK); 5 ♂♂, Tolima Nevado, El Rancho, 04°36′ N, 75°20′ W, 2710 m, 2–7 Apr. 2014, V. Synjaev, M. Márquez & J. Machado leg. (CUK); 1 ♂, Tolima Vereda El Campanario, 04°26′ N, 75°34′ W, 3600 m, 29–31 Mar. 2014, V. Synjaev, M. Márquez & J. Machado leg. (CUK). ECUADOR: 3 ♂♂, Carchi road Tulcan – El Chical, 0°48′ N, 78°00′ W, 3400 m, 12–13 Feb. 2013, V. Synjaev & O. Romanov leg. (BMNH 22769, ZMHB 201603, ZMHB 201604); 7 ♂♂, Napo Prov., Papallacta, Rio San Pedro, 0°22′ S, 78°07′ W, 10 m, 18 Jan. 2012, R. Brechlin & V. Synjaev leg. (CUK 248, BMNH 22770, CUK); 2 ♂♂, Napo Prov., Rio Papallacta, 0°26′ S, 77°58′ W, 2125 m, 7 Nov. 2011, R. Brechlin & V. Synjaev leg. (CUK); 1 ♂, Carchi Prov., El Angel Ecological Reserve, 0°46′ N, 78°03′ W, 2786 m, 9–11 Nov. 2012, R. Brechlin & V. Synjaev leg. (CUK). Description EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of holotype 19 mm and paratypes 19–23 mm. Head covered with grey setae, thorax brown with pale longitudinal stripes. Labial palps short, straight, pointed at tip, half eye diameter. Fore wings with spotted pattern. Portions of pale spots traced on brown-grey background at Figs 1–3. Singularia brechlini Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. 1. Holotype (ZISP 1836). 2. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1836). 3. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (CUK 247). 3 European Journal of Taxonomy 247: 1–11 (2016) wing base, in central part and at cleft base. Fringe inside cleft dark grey, noticeably lightened only at base. Hind wings and fringe unicolorous ash-grey. Legs mottled brown with lightened portions. MALE GENITALIA. Valves symmetric, strongly widened in middle part and narrowed in apical part. Small finger-like processes in basal part of both valves. Anellus arms rod-like, slightly widened at apices. Saccus wide, horseshoe-like. Uncus narrow, long, strongly tapered and bent at apex. Phallus thin, slightly concave, equal to uncus in length. FEMALE GENITALIA. Papillae anales oval. Apophyses posteriores thin, long. Apophyses anteriores not developed. Antrum short, in shape of narrow funnel. Ductus bursae narrow and long, poorly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix round, signum fusiform. Distribution Ecuador, Colombia. Flight period January, April, March, November. Singularia sinjaevi Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6BC1817-2B31-42C7-821A-D817D56CD206 Figs 4–5 Diagnosis The male genitalia of Singularia sinjaevi Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. resemble those of S. walsinghami, but differ from them by the narrow, long rod-like anellus arms whereas those of S. walsinghami are shorter and angulate. The phallus of the new species is strongly thickened and bent at a right angle in the basal part, whereas the phallus of S. walsinghami is almost straight. Etymology The species is named after Viktor Synjaev, the prominent Russian traveller and entomologist, who collected this species. Figs 4–5. Singularia sinjaevi Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. 4. Holotype (ZISP 1838). 5. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1838). 4 KOVTUNOVICH V. et al., New species of Pterophoridae from South America Material examined Holotype BOLIVIA: ♂, Cochabamba, 3 km from Corani, 17°13′ S, 65°51′ W, 2650 m, 14–18 Oct. 2010, V. Synjaev & O. Romanov leg. (ZISP 1838). Description Male EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of holotype 19 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae grey. Labial palps very short, 2.5 times shorter than eye diameter. Fore wings ash-grey. Small black spot at cleft base. Fringe inside cleft dark grey, slightly lightened only at base. Hind wings and fringe unicolorous ash-grey. Legs mottled brown with pale portions. MALE GENITALIA. Valves symmetric, rather wide, smoothly narrowed in distal part. Anellus arms long, rod-like, slightly concave. Uncus narrow, long, tapered at apex. Phallus rather short, strongly thickened, bent at right angle in basal part, in distal part significantly narrowed, equal to uncus in length. Female Unknown. Distribution Bolivia. Flight period October. Singularia guajiro Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:81C3A982-DE9D-4539-BF93-8357370173A1 Figs 6–8 Diagnosis The male genitalia of Singularia guajiro Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. are similar to those of S. alternaria in the form of the valves, but differ from them in the wide uncus and the zigzag-shaped phallus. The female genitalia of the new species resemble those
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