DOCSLIB.ORG

Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae) Na Nizinie Wielkopolsko–Kujawskiej

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae) Na Nizinie Wielkopolsko–Kujawskiej NOTATKI/NOTES ŻURAWLEWP.2011.Nowedaneoniektórychmotylach(Microlepidoptera)obserwowanychwWiel- kopolscewlatach2007–2010.Przegl.Przyr.22,4:106-112. www.entomo.pl.Dostęp8.12.2015.[http://www.entomo.pl/forum/viewtopic.php?f=96&t=11688&hilit =sinensis[dostęp8.12.2015]. Summary ThepresentnoteprovidesinformationonnewlocationsofthemothScythris sinensis(Felder& Rogenhofer,1875)familyScythrididae (Lepidoptera),whichwasdeterminedforthefirsttimeinPoland in2009(Malkiewicz&Dobrzański2011).ThenewlocationsareainWielkopolskieprovince.Materials: Pleszew(XT95),ul.Prokopowska(coordinates:51.910182,17.794499),27V2013,1♂,3VI2014,1♂; Pleszew(XT95),ul.Hallera(coordinates:51.898946,17.787080),17V2015,1♀. Adresautora: PrzemysławŻurawlew Żbiki45,63–304Czermin e-mail:[email protected] Przemysław Żurawlew NOWE STANOWISKA LEDRA AURITA (LINNAEUS, 1758) (HEMIPTERA: CICADOMORPHA: CICADELLIDAE) NA NIZINIE WIELKOPOLSKO–KUJAWSKIEJ New sites of Ledra aurita (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae) in the Wielkopolsko-Kujawska Lowland Ledra aurita(Linnaeus,1758)jestdużympiewikiem,ospłaszczonymcieleiwyraźnych rogachnabokachprzedplecza.Dziękiswojemuubarwieniudoskonalesięmaskuje,dlate- gobardzotrudnostwierdzićjegoobecność.Gatunekpodawanybyłwkrajowejliteraturze główniezdużychkompleksówleśnych,przyczympodkreślanojegofagicznepowiązaniez drzewamiliściastymi,główniezdębami(Liana2003). WPolscejestszerokorozprzestrzeniony,jednakodnotowywanybyłdotądtylkonanie- licznychstanowiskachwregionach:PojezierzePomorskie,NizinaWielkopolsko–Kujawska, Nizina Mazowiecka, Puszcza Białowieska, Wyżyna Krakowsko–Wieluńska, Wyżyna Ma- łopolska,WyżynaLubelska,GóryŚwiętokrzyskie,Roztocze,NizinaSandomierska,Dolny Śląsk,GórnyŚląsk,BeskidZachodni,BeskidWschodni,PodlasieiPobrzeżeBałtyckie(Nast 1976,Liana2003,DobosziKowalczyk2014,Dobosz2015).NaNizinieWielkopolsko–Ku- jawskiejporazpierwszyzostałstwierdzonypodPoznaniem(Kochanowski1974). 85 PrzeglądPrzyrodniczyXXVI,3(2015) NowestanowiskawykrytonaNizinieWielkopolsko–Kujawskiej: –Pleszew(XT95),ul.Prokopowska,12VII2013,1ex.doświatładomu,wpobliżupasa przydrożnychlip(leg.etcoll.P.Żurawlew); –Gołuchów(YT04),terenGołuchowskiegoOśrodkaTurystykiiSportu,6VIII2015,1 ex.doświatładomu.Miejscemznalezieniabyłośrodekdomkówletniskowych,otoczonyla- semzdominującąsosnąpospolitąidomieszkądrzewliściastych(leg.etcoll.P.Żurawlew). LITERATURA DOBOSZR.2015.NowestanowiskaLedra aurita(Linnaeus,1758)(Hemiptera,Cicadomorpha:Cica- dellidae:Ledrinae)zPolski.ActaEntomol.Silesiana23(online020):1. DOBOSZR.,KOWALCZYKJ.K.2014.PierwszestanowiskoLedra aurita(Linnaeus,1758)(Hemipte- ra,Cicadomorpha:Cicadellidae:Ledrinae)naPobrzeżuBałtyku.ActaEntomol.Silesiana:22(on- line005):1. KOCHANOWSKIA.1974.WystępowanieskoczkauszategoLedra aurita(Linnaeus,1758)wokolicy Poznania.Przegl.Zool.17(3):369–371. LIANAA.2003.UszycaLedra aurita(L.)(Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha)wPuszczySandomierskiej. NowyPam.Fizjogr.1(2):215–218. NASTJ.1976.PiewikiAuchenorrhyncha(Cicadodea).KatalogFaunyPolski21(1):1–256. Summary ThepaperpresentsinformationonnewsitesofLedra aurita(L.),foundintheWielkopolsko-Ku- jawska Lowland: Pleszew(XT95),12 VII2013,1ex.tolight (leg. et coll. P. Żurawlew); Gołuchów (YT04),6VIII2015,1ex.tolight(leg.etcoll.P.Żurawlew). Adresautora: PrzemysławŻurawlew Żbiki45,63–304Czermin e-mail:[email protected] 86.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Leafhoppers of Minnesota
    Technical Bulletin 155 June 1942 The Leafhoppers of Minnesota Homoptera: Cicadellidae JOHN T. MEDLER Division of Entomology and Economic Zoology University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station The Leafhoppers of Minnesota Homoptera: Cicadellidae JOHN T. MEDLER Division of Entomology and Economic Zoology University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Accepted for publication June 19, 1942 CONTENTS Page Introduction 3 Acknowledgments 3 Sources of material 4 Systematic treatment 4 Eurymelinae 6 Macropsinae 12 Agalliinae 22 Bythoscopinae 25 Penthimiinae 26 Gyponinae 26 Ledrinae 31 Amblycephalinae 31 Evacanthinae 37 Aphrodinae 38 Dorydiinae 40 Jassinae 43 Athysaninae 43 Balcluthinae 120 Cicadellinae 122 Literature cited 163 Plates 171 Index of plant names 190 Index of leafhopper names 190 2M-6-42 The Leafhoppers of Minnesota John T. Medler INTRODUCTION HIS bulletin attempts to present as accurate and complete a T guide to the leafhoppers of Minnesota as possible within the limits of the material available for study. It is realized that cer- tain groups could not be treated completely because of the lack of available material. Nevertheless, it is hoped that in its present form this treatise will serve as a convenient and useful manual for the systematic and economic worker concerned with the forms of the upper Mississippi Valley. In all cases a reference to the original description of the species and genus is given. Keys are included for the separation of species, genera, and supergeneric groups. In addition to the keys a brief diagnostic description of the important characters of each species is given. Extended descriptions or long lists of references have been omitted since citations to this literature are available from other sources if ac- tually needed (Van Duzee, 1917).
    [Show full text]
  • 全球檬果葉蟬之生態與管理 55 the Ecology and Management of Mango Leafhopper in the World
    全球檬果葉蟬之生態與管理 55 The ecology and management of mango leafhopper in the world 全球檬果葉蟬之生態與管理 石憲宗1,2 邱一中 1 林鳳琪 1 王清玲 1 摘要 全球被記錄為檬果主要或次要害蟲的葉蟬，約有 7 亞科 27 種，其中檬果褐葉 蟬 (Idioscopus nitidulus (Walker))、檬果綠葉蟬 (I. clypealis (Leth.))、擬檬果綠葉蟬 (I. nagpurensis (Pruthi)) 及檬果長突葉蟬 (Amritodus atkinsoni (Leth.)) 為東方區及 澳洲區的主要害蟲；東方隱脈葉蟬 (Sophonia orientalis (Matsumura)) 與二點小綠葉 蟬 (Amrasca biguttula (Ishida)) 則分別為夏威夷及台灣具為害風險的害蟲。本文針 對不同取食習性檬果葉蟬的資料進行分析，期望未來也可對檬果害蟲管理提供有用 的資料。 關鍵詞：檬果葉蟬、片角葉蟬亞科、小葉蟬亞科、橫脊葉蟬亞科、生態、管理。 前言 檬果 (Mangifera indica) 原產於印度- 緬甸地區 (Indo-Burma region) (Viraktamath, 1989)，在印度的栽培史已超過 6 千年 (Veeresh, 1988)，為熱帶與亞 熱帶國家的重要經濟果樹。根據 FAO 的紀錄，全球生產檬果的國家已超過 92 個， 其中檬果栽培面積最大的國家為印度，佔全球的 43.36% (Fivaz, 2009)，此可說明 全球約有 90% 的檬果有害生物相關報告是來自印度 (Veeresh, 1988)。 目前全球所知可危害檬果的害蟲與害蟎約有 260 種 (Pena et al., 1998)，歸納 各國報告，各國檬果重要害蟲的發生種類及其為害程度，明顯受到害蟲地理分布與 氣候條件限制，其中具經濟重要性的分類群 (taxon)，包括纓翅目薊馬科，半翅目 葉蟬科、木蝨科、蚜蟲科、粉蝨科與介殼蟲總科，鱗翅目夜蛾科與毒蛾科，鞘翅目 象鼻蟲科，雙翅目果實蠅科與癭蠅科等。將此些害蟲的取食方式及為害部位進一步 歸納，可區分為 1. 咀嚼式口器害蟲：可取食葉片者，如金龜子科成蟲、毒蛾科幼 蟲、檬果癭蠅幼蟲；可鑽食嫩莖者，如夜蛾科幼蟲；可蛀食樹幹者，如小蠹蟲亞科 的幼蟲與成蟲；可蛀食果實者，包括果實蠅科幼蟲與檬果果實象鼻蟲；可蛀食種子 1. 行政院農業委員會農業試驗所應用動物組助理研究員、聘用助理研究員、副研究員及研究員兼組 長。台灣 台中縣 霧峰鄉。 2. 通訊作者，電子郵件：[email protected]；傳真機：(04)23317600。 56 檬果產銷暨蟲害管理研討會專刊 Proceedings of the Symposium on Production and Pest Management of Mango 者，如檬果種子象鼻蟲；2. 銼吸式口器害蟲：如小黃薊馬與西方花薊馬等錐尾亞 目薊馬科的幼蟲與成蟲，可銼食檬果嫩葉、花器與幼果；3. 刺吸式口器害蟲：如 半翅目的葉蟬、木蝨、蚜蟲、粉蝨與介殼蟲之若蟲與成蟲，可直接吸食檬果嫩葉、 葉芽、枝條、花器、果實的汁液；肛門所排出的尿液，掉落在檬果各部位，將引發 真菌孢子發芽所形成的煤煙病，間接造成檬果產量與品質的經濟損失。 農友在防治上述各類檬果害蟲的過程，對為害徵狀明顯者 (如鞘翅目金龜子 科、鱗翅目毒蛾科與雙翅目果實蠅科)，尚能藉由觀察，推估害蟲發生時機。但對 棲所隱匿性高 (如藏匿於花器、未展開新芽、葉背、樹幹內部或縫隙的害蟲)、世代 (生活史) 短、繁殖力強的薊馬、粉蝨、介殼蟲與葉蟬等害蟲，常因發生初期密度不
    [Show full text]
  • Homologies of the Head of Membracoidea Based on Nymphal Morphology with Notes on Other Groups of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera)
    Eur. J. Entomol. 107: 597–613, 2010 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1571 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Homologies of the head of Membracoidea based on nymphal morphology with notes on other groups of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) DMITRY A. DMITRIEV Illinois Natural History Survey, Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Hemiptera, Membracoidea, Cicadellidae, Cicadoidea, Cercopoidea, Fulgoroidea, head, morphology, ground plan Abstract. The ground plan and comparative morphology of the nymphal head of Membracoidea are presented with particular emphasis on the position of the clypeus, frons, epistomal suture, and ecdysial line. Differences in interpretation of the head structures in Auchenorrhyncha are discussed. Membracoidea head may vary more extensively than heads in any other group of insects. It is often modified by the development of an anterior carina, which apparently was gained and lost multiple times within Membracoidea. The main modifications of the head of Membracoidea and comparison of those changes with the head of other superfamilies of Auchenorrhyncha are described. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS The general morphology of the insect head is relatively Dried and pinned specimens were studied under an Olympus well studied (Ferris, 1942, 1943, 1944; Cook, 1944; SZX12 microscope with SZX-DA drawing tube attachment. DuPorte, 1946; Snodgrass, 1947; Matsuda, 1965; Detailed study of internal structures and boundaries of sclerites Kukalová-Peck, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1992, 2008). There is based on examination of exuviae and specimens cleared in are also a few papers in which the hemipteran head is 5% KOH.
    [Show full text]
  • Importation of Fresh Fruit of Avocado, Persea Americana Miller Var. 'Hass
    Importation of Fresh Fruit of Avocado, Persea americana Miller var. ‘Hass’, into the Continental United States from Colombia A Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment October 31, 2016 Version 4 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Hass Avocado from Colombia Executive Summary The Republic of Colombia requested approval for imports into the continental United States of fresh avocado fruit, Persea americana Mill. var. ‘Hass’, without a peduncle. Because this commodity has not been imported from Colombia before, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) conducted a pathway-initiated risk assessment to determine the risks associated with importing these ‘Hass’ avocados. We developed a list of pests known to occur in Colombia and associated with avocado based on the scientific literature, port-of-entry pest interception data, and information provided by the Colombian Ministry for Agriculture and Rural Development, and the Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA). Commercial ‘Hass’ avocado is a conditional non-host for the fruit flies, Anastrepha fraterculus, A. striata, and Ceratitis spp. Thus, we did not list these organisms in the assessment. We determined that three quarantine arthropod pests were likely to follow the pathway, and qualitatively analyzed them to determine the unmitigated risk posed to the United States. Pest Taxonomy Pest Risk Potential Heilipus lauri Boheman Coleoptera: Curculionidae High Heilipus trifasciatus (Fabricius) Coleoptera: Curculionidae High Stenoma catenifer Walsingham Lepidoptera: Elaschistidae High All pests were rated High and for pests with High pest risk potential, mitigations beyond port-of- entry inspection are recommended.
    [Show full text]
  • The Leafhoppers and Froghoppers of Australia and New Zealand (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea and Cercopoidea)
    AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Evans, J. W., 1966. The leafhoppers and froghoppers of Australia and New Zealand (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea and Cercopoidea). Australian Museum Memoir 12: 1–347. [31 December 1966]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1967.12.1966.425 ISSN 0067-1967 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, SYDNEY MEMOIR X I I The Leafhoppers and Froghoppers of Australia and New Zealand (Hornoptera: Cicadelloidea and Cercopoidea) BY J. W. EVANS* Published by order of the Trustees Sydney, 1966 * 47 Bundarra Road, Bellevue Hill, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia G 2690-1 Registered in Australia for transmission by post as a book SYDNEY: V. C. N. BLIGHT, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, 1966 Contents Part I BIOLOGY. DISTRIBUTION AND EVOLUTION Page Introduction . 5 General characteristics . .. 7 Relationships with other Hornoptera . .. 8 Biology . .. 8 Plant associations . .. 8 The Australian fauna . 9 The New Zealand fauna . 10 The Faunas of New Guinea and New Caledonia Zoogeography . Distribution . Evolution . Abundance . Economic si-gnificance . Some research suggestions . Collecting methods and collections . Part I1 SYSTEMI~TICS Morphology . Characters distinguishing the Cicadelloidea and Cercopoidea The Families of the Cicadelloidea . Classification . Eurymelidae . Cicadellidae . Membracidae . The Families of the Cercopoidea . Cercopoidae . Aphrophoridae . Machaerotidae . Acknowledgements . List or new names . References . List of New Zealand Cicadelloidea and Cercopoidea . Index . PART I BIOLOGY, DISTRIBUTION AND EVOLUTION Introduction Although the insect faunas of Australia and New Zealand are of remarkable interest, there are very few works which deal in a comprehensive fashion with particular groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of the Oriental Leafhopper Genus Destinoides Cai & He
    Zootaxa 3786 (1): 079–084 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3786.1.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:401E38A0-E626-48E9-B1DE-7890B817001C Revision of the Oriental leafhopper genus Destinoides Cai & He (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Ledrinae), with a new synonym and two new combinations JING SUN1, MICHAEL D. WEBB2 & YALIN ZHANG1,3 1Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, National Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]@nhm.ac.uk 2 Natural History Museum, South Kensington, London, SW7 5BD, England, UK 3Corresponding author Abstract The leafhopper genus Destinoides Cai & He is revised to include two species D. latifrons (Walker 1851, Ledra) n. comb. and D. conspicuus (Distant 1907, Petalocephala) n. comb. Destinoides fasciata Cai & He, 2000 is placed as a junior syn- onym of D. latifrons, syn. nov. These two species are redescribed and illustrated in detail and a key is given based on the males. Key words: Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, taxonomy, morphology, intraspecific variation Introduction Cai and He (2000) established the genus Destinoides based on D. fasciata Cai & He (2000) and, at the same time, transferred Ledra latifrons Walker to the genus. Jones and Deitz (2009) reviewed the classification of subfamily Ledrinae but were unable to characterize Destinoides because they did not examine specimens of the type species. They speculated that Destinoides may be synonymous with Petalocephala.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Phylogeny and Systematics of the Leafhopper Subfamily
    Zootaxa 2186: 1–120 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2186 Phylogeny and systematics of the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) JOSHUA R. JONES1 & LEWIS L. DEITZ2 1Corresponding author: Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843–2475, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613, U.S.A. Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by C. Dietrich: 18 Apr. 2009; published: 6 Aug. 2009 Joshua R. Jones & Lewis L. Deitz Phylogeny and systematics of the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) (Zootaxa 2186) 120 pp.; 30 cm. 6 Aug. 2009 ISBN 978-1-86977-389-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-390-8 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2009 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2009 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2186 © 2009 Magnolia Press JONES & DEITZ Phylogeny and systematics of the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) Table of contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.C., 27695
    A Phylogeny of the Ledrine Leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) Based on Morphological Evidence Joshua R. Jones and Lewis L. Deitz Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.C., 27695 1/1 Gypona decorata 2/1 Gyponinae Gypona thoracica (a) 14/9 Clinonana mirabilis* (b) Ledrinae 12/11 Xerophloea viridis* (c) a 10/4/1 Xerophloeini 0/0 b AAbsbsttraracctt 0/0/1 RReessuullttss aandnd DDiissccuussssiioonn Proranus ghiliani* c 1/1 Ledrinae 6/6/5 Proranus adspersipennis (d) The leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae, as currently defined, contains the tribes 5/3 We obtained a single most parsimonious tree with 459 steps (Fig. 1). All nodes 4/0/2 11/2/2 Thymbris convivus* (e) Thymbrini Ledrini, Petalocephalini, Stenocotini, Thymbrini, and Xerophloeini. Recent d are well resolved and most genera represented by more than one exemplar are 14/13 Koebelia californica* (f) e Koebeliinae studies, based on both molecular and morphological data, have called into 16/7 preserved as monophyletic. Bremer supports for most nodes, however, are 3/0/1 Stenocotis depressa* (g) f Stenocotini question this classification, especially the inclusion of Stenocotini and Thymbrini 14/6 quite low. Among our most significant findings: Ledromorpha planirostris* (h) within the subfamily and also the possible synonymy of Ledrini and 9/0/1 15/7 Betsileonas marmorata* (i) g Petalocephalini. We present our most recent hypotheses regarding the 11/4 • Ledrinae appears to be paraphyletic with respect to tribes Stenocotini, 7/0/1 Petalocephala tricolor monophyly of the subfamily and each of its included tribes based on 6/5 Thymbrini, and Xerophloeini (Fig. 1g, e, and c), which are all placed 2/2/1 Tituria sp.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACTS Edited by Paul C
    ABSTRACTS Edited by Paul C. Nascimbene 8th International Conference on Fossil Insects, Arthropods & Amber | Edited by Paul C. Nascimbene 1 8th International conference on fossil insects, arthropods and amber. Santo Domingo 2019 Abstracts Book ISBN 978-9945-9194-0-0 Edited by Paul C. Nascimbene Amber World Museum Fundación para el Desarrollo de la Artesanía International Palaeoentomological society Available at www.amberworldmuseum.com Contents Abstracts organized alphabetically by author (* denotes the presenter) IPS President’s Address Pages 3-5 Keynote Presentations Pages 6-15 Talks Pages 16-100 Posters Pages 101-138 8th International Conference on Fossil Insects, Arthropods & Amber | Edited by Paul C. Nascimbene 1 IPS President’s Address 2 8th International Conference on Fossil Insects, Arthropods & Amber | Edited by Paul C. Nascimbene “Palaeoentomology”: An advanced traditional science dealing with the past with modern technologies Dany Azar: President of the International Palaeoentomological Society *Lebanese University, Faculty of Science II, Fanar, Natural Sciences Department, Fanar - El- Matn, PO box 26110217, Lebanon. Palaeoentomology began formally in the late XVIIIth Century with publications on fossil insects in amber. At the start of the XIXth Century, the first studies and descriptions of insects from sedimentary rocks appeared. This discipline then developed during the XIXth and beginning of the XXth centuries, and resulted in major works and reviews. The end of the XXth and the beginning of XXIst centuries (especially after the famous film “Jurassic Park,” produced by Steven Spielberg in 1993 and based on the eponymous novel of Michael Crichton, together with the discovery of new rock and amber outcrops with fossil insects of different geological ages in various parts of the world), witnessed a significant and exponential growth of the science of palaeoentomology resulting in a huge amount of high- quality international scientific work, using the most advanced analytical, phylogenetic and imaging techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • CHARACTERISTICS and COMPONENTS of LEDRINAE and SOME NEW GENERA and NEW SPECIES from AUSTRALIA and NEW GUINEA (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)1
    Pacific Insects ll (3-4): 735-754 10 December 1969 CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPONENTS OF LEDRINAE AND SOME NEW GENERA AND NEW SPECIES FROM AUSTRALIA AND NEW GUINEA (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)1 By J. W. Evans2 Abstract: Four new genera and 26 new species of leafhoppers of the tribes Ledrini and Thymbrini of the subfamily Ledrinae are described. Of these, 17 species belong to the Ledrini and 9 to the Thymbrini; 10 species are from Australia and 16 from New Guinea. Of particular interest is the prolific speciation of the genus Petalocephala Stal which has taken place in New Guinea, and 13 new species are described. Also of in­ terest is the occurrence in New Guinea, of a new annectant genus Microledrella, more closely related to a Western Australian genus, Ledrella Evans, than to any of the thym- brid genera known from Eastern Australia. The characteristics and components of the Ledrinae are discussed and reasons given for regarding the Nearctic genus Koebelia Baker as belonging to this subfamily but not the Neotropical genus Clinonana Osborn. Subfamily LEDRINAE Tribe Ledrini Genus Ezrana Distant Ezrana Dist., 1907, Faun. Brit. Ind. Rhyn. 4: 177. Type species : Ezrana pygmaea Distant (Bombay). Ezrana primitiva Evans, new species Fig. 1 A, B. Length: #, 18 mm. General coloration, brown. Face of head concave with sparse, fine, white hairs. Labium short, not reaching to base of middle coxae. Maxillary plates with mar­ ginal ridge partly enfolding anteclypeus laterally. Postclypeus shining brown, anteriorly con­ vex, medially concave; posteriorly depressed in center and laterally raised. Lora unusually broad, extending posteriorly, as channel-like depressions to narrowly elongated anterior ten­ torial pits.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Two Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and Phylogenetic Analysis
    insects Article Characterization of Two Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and Phylogenetic Analysis Weijian Huang and Yalin Zhang * Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-029-87092190 Received: 8 August 2020; Accepted: 7 September 2020; Published: 8 September 2020 Simple Summary: Ledrinae is a small subfamily with many unique characteristics and comprises 5 tribes with 39 genera including approximately 300 species. The monophyly of Ledrinae and the phylogenetic relationships among cicadellid subfamilies remain controversial. To provide further insight into the taxonomic status and phylogenetic status of Ledrinae, two additional complete mitochondrial genomes of Ledrinae species (Tituria sagittata and Petalocephala chlorophana) are newly sequenced and comparatively analyzed. The results showed the sequenced genes of Ledrinae retain the putative ancestral order for insects. In this study, phylogenetic analyses based on expanded sampling and gene data from GenBank indicated that Ledrinae appeared as monophyletic with maximum bootstrap support values and maximum Bayesian posterior probabilities. Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated alignments of three datasets produced a well-resolved framework of Cicadellidae and valuable data toward future study in this subfamily. Abstract: Mitochondrial genomes are widely used for investigations into phylogeny, phylogeography, and population genetics. More than 70 mitogenomes have been sequenced for the diverse hemipteran superfamily Membracoidea, but only one partial and two complete mtgenomes mitochondrial genomes have been sequenced for the included subfamily Ledrinae. Here, the complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of two additional Ledrinae species are newly sequenced and comparatively analyzed.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on Xerophloeini Leafhoppers with Description of Pariacaca Icanoensis Gen
    Genus Vol. 13 (2): 153-163 Wroc³aw, 30 VI 2002 Studies on Xerophloeini leafhoppers with description of Pariacaca icanoensis gen. and sp. nov. from Argentina (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae: Ledrinae) JACEK SZWEDO Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, PL 00–679 Warszawa, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Pariacaca icanoensis gen. et sp. nov. of the tribe Xerophloeini from Northern Argentina is described. It is allied to genera Xerophloea GERM. and Proranus SPIN. Recent views on the classification within Ledrinae and placement of Xerophloeini within the group are reviewed. The taxonomic position of Ohausia nigra SCHMIDT is also discussed and Mesodicus foveolatus FIEBER is placed as a senior synonym of Xerophloea robusta LAWSON syn. nov. Key words: entomology, taxonomy, new genus, new species, new synonyms, Pariacaca, Xerophloeini, Ledrinae, Cicadellidae, Hemiptera INTRODUCTION The subfamily Ledrinae (sensu lato), treated by some authors (METCALF 1962, MÜLLER 1969, EMELJANOV 1987) as a distinct family, is a group of phylogenetically rather old leafhoppers comprising about 70 extant genera with over 400 species. These leafhoppers are usually medium–sized to large, with yellowish, brownish or greenish coloration. Most species have the head usually strongly produced and often spatulate, with ocelli on vertex distant from margin or (in Stenocotini) in marginal grooves; lateral frontal sutures on the face are partially or completely obsolete. Tegmina are macropterous, often with supranumerary veins. The hind femur is characteristic of the group, with three short and stout macrosetae placed apically. Hind tibiae are often flattened, or quadrangular in cross section, with row AD (row I) of distal macrosetae with spinelike bases.
    [Show full text]