New Chan Forum 45

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

New Chan Forum 45 new chan forum BUDDHIST JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN CHAN FELLOWSHIP SPRING 2012 NO.45 £4.00 JOHN CROOK MEMORIAL EDITION Editor’s Introduction 1 everything is as it is – this in itself is remarkable John Crook 1 john’s life Jake Lyne 3 letter from dharma drum retreat centre Guo Xing 10 in memory of john crook – a great friend Yiu Yan Nang 11 john – the explorer & poet James Crowden 14 john the yogin James Low 19 everyday joy John Crook 21 some of the bardo records of master chuan deng jing di john crook Members of the Western Chan Fellowship 24 john crook: ethologist John Lazarus 29 snowfall John Crook 30 john as a lover of truth Peter Reason 32 the buddhist legacy of john crook Simon Child 38 TEACHER: DR. SIMON CHILD • EDITOR: EDDY STREET DESIGN www.robbowden.com ISSN 2047-9514 PRINT • ISSN 2047-9522 ONLINE © 2012 WESTERN CHAN FELLOWSHIP LARGE COVER CALLIGRAPHY: ‘FU – BUDDHA’ BY MASTER SHENG-YEN INSPIRING WORDS FROM THE TEACHER John Crook No guru, no church, no dependency. Beyond the farmyard the wind in the trees. The fool by the signless signpost Stands pointing out the way. Here on the mountain where the path stops You go on into the snow alone. Hell’s gate is open and Heaven shimmers in the mirage. The Great Sky is totally devoid of cloud. EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION BY EDDY STREET It is with a great sense of honour that I take up the role of editor of the New Chan Forum but with an equally great sense of sadness and loss that I do this following John’s death. This issue is therefore a memorial for John and his life. Included are some contributions that were made at his funeral, some remembrances and memories. But for us to truly appreciate John’s contribution he needs to speak for himself, so there are some selected Teishos which had appeared on the website as well as some poems which were previously unpublished. It is pleasing to include his words which directly point to the teaching he offered. Enjoy the words and investigate the teaching. eddy street new chan forum no. 45 spring 2012 1 EVERYTHING IS AS IT IS – THIS IN ITSELF IS REMARKABLE John Crook, 1990 If one is attempting to go into Zen deeply, to understand the relationship between one’s mind and the universe, then it becomes important to turn over and over again, going backwards and forwards, backwards and forwards, many times over, the same refrain, the same theme. Not with the analytical intellect, nor with the mind of one who seeks explanation, but within the context of zazen, wherein intuitive insight can arise. We begin with the thought that everything is just as it is, and that this in itself is totally remarkable, completely astounding, a condition of extraordinary improbability. Spring is coming, summer follows. Just now, this morning for the first time, everyone is arriving; the black-caps, the chiff-chaffs, the willow- warblers, the cuckoo. Summer follows and the days grow shorter. Autumn comes and then the season of ice and snow. Once more with the warming of the days, everyone returns. Think how extraordinary this is. How it depends entirely on the way the planet revolves. This spinning globe, this planet in space turning at a certain rate determines the timing of the day and night. Darkness and light, facing the sun, facing away from the sun. And each respective season, tilting sunwards and then away from the sun, so that the heat of the sun on the surface of the globe swings now north, now south, bringing the seasons. Bringing everyone north and taking everyone south, winging their way across the deserts. An extraordinary precision of spin and oscillation. Consider how it might be different. A little faster in revolution and days would change their duration. Spring and Summer would flash past with a faster oscillation. We could have five years in one or five hundred days in one year. Who set the pattern spinning? Inappropriate question! How did it get fixed at this rate? Quite arbitrary, maybe, or according to the laws which govern the speed of spinning globes spun off from a distant far off sun in ages long past. Everything is just as it is and everything is connected. The unfolding of the universe, and the setting of speeds, the law of interdependent origination and the laws of the universe. Emptiness taking form, form congealing out of space. Timed, shaped, processing itself through time. Emerging from being. Returning once more to being. Form to emptiness, emptiness to form. The oscillation, the manifestation of the Law, Tao, the ultimate logos, whatever. Everything is as it is – and how extraordinary! Looking at the hillside as the flowers bloom, know this. There is nothing else. The hillside is It. Standing in the silent church looking at the altar, the altar and the atmosphere of the building, the silence, is It. On top of the cliff watching the swirling sea, is It. Futile to look elsewhere, God is not different from That. Buddha-nature is immediately before your eyes, there is no need to go anywhere. There is no need to go anywhere else. Everything is as it is and that is It. Do not seek elsewhere for that which is right now, before your eyes. Go very deeply into this. Penetrate the obscurities of wanting something else. So much of our dilemma lies in seeking elsewhere that which lies within the palms of our hands. So much dissatisfaction. So much wanting. So much seeking – God is 2 new chan forum no. 45 spring 2012 always in somebody else's garden – The Buddha-mind is always in some other state of meditation – Paradise is in the heavens which are not here. Always this quest. It becomes necessary to STOP. To go into it to recognise everything is as it is. Extraordinary! Everything before one’s eyes is It. You are in It. Sometimes when the mind is so busy, so preoccupied, when samsara is spinning with the struggle of life, relationships, fear of death, the multitude dissatisfactions of industrial society, it is difficult simply to know that everything is as it is. Very difficult to know, because everything seems to be undesirable. What is wanted is the very opposite condition from that which is right in front of one’s eyes. You haven't penetrated to the quality which brings out insight. Instead there is just noise and confusion. What to do? Begin with gratitude. Notice simple things for which you can be thankful, anything. Each person is different. Notice the small things, the smile on a friend’s face, a beautiful person walking in the street, birds overhead, flowers blooming, even the energy of roaring traffic in great cities, the pulsation, the force the drive. Feel wherever it may be, the gratitude for being there. After all there might be nothing at all. Absolutely nothing. You might never have been here to witness it. The uniqueness of this moment is extraordinary. If you are not grateful, the opposites have arisen and you are lost. In the quietness of the mind’s eye make gasho. Bow down in gratitude for the universe. Homage to the Buddhas in all worlds. Homage to the Bodhisattvas in all worlds. Homage to the scripture of Great Wisdom. new chan forum no. 45 spring 2012 3 JOHN’S LIFE Dr Jake Lyne, Chair of the Western Chan Fellowship John Crook was born in 1930 in Southampton into a moderately well-to-do family. He was educated at Oakmount School, a preparatory school in Southampton, and at Sherborne School, a boarding school in Dorset. At school he studied biology, physiology and physics. He frequently commented on the effect of the environment of “all male, firm discipline, a lot of sports especially Rugby football which I came to love, good academic class work and military training.” 1 He then went to University College, Southampton, where he studied zoology. His undergraduate study of gulls led to his first publication in 1953, which helped him to gain a PhD place at Jesus College, Cambridge. As a teenager he spent the war years evacuated to the New Forest with his mother and sister and it was here that he had for him a pivotal experience. As the war gradually went our way, I explored the beautiful forest and the moorlands around our home. I had become a small but ardent bird watcher. Since I had no binoculars, I had to move very quietly among the trees and undergrowth. I learnt solitary field craft the hard way and an ability to still the mind in focussed attention undoubtedly developed at that time. One day I saw a squirrel pop out of a hole in a great beech tree. It looked at me from a few yards away and we gazed, motionless, at each other. Suddenly I was overcome by an extraordinary joy, all my concerns seemed to disappear and I found myself fallen to the ground uttering words of thanks to Jesus, tears falling from my face. That experience became a turning moment for my whole life: I had come across something that was altogether “other”. 2 His academic studies were interrupted by National Service and the Korean War. He was stationed in Hong Kong, where he was a Second Lieutenant artillery officer specialising in radar. On the sea voyage over to Hong Kong, he read Christmas Humphrey’s book Buddhism and found that some of its themes could not be countered by the reductionist scepticism of his scientific training.
Recommended publications
  • SUMMER 2014 He Power of Group Practice Is Not Superstition; It Comes from “Tthe Collective Energy of Meditating with Others for a Common Goal
    SUMMER 2014 he power of group practice is not superstition; it comes from “Tthe collective energy of meditating with others for a common goal. We should trust in this power. When everyone’s mind consistently points in the same direction, this creates resonance. Although we cannot hear this resonance, it is indeed mutually supported by an invisible force. The saying that two heads are better than one is also true for meditation practice. Practicing alone yields the brightness of a single lamp; bring two or three lamps together, or even more, and it gets even brighter. Similarly, in sitting meditation a single mind, like a single lamp, may not be very bright, but when five or ten people with strong minds gather, the brightness is much enhanced. Those of weaker mind as well as the stronger ones will all gain mutual benefit. In this manner the power of group practice can be very strong. People often meditate together in this house we are in, so coming in here, one feels very calm. I have visited the Chan halls of ancient monasteries in China, some from the Song and Ming Dynasties, and some of them were ruined and rebuilt many times. Entering these Chan halls, one feels a powerful energy and deep calmness. The Chan hall at Ningbo Tian Tong Monastery is not very large, but many people were enlightened there. Although these people have long passed away and the temple has been rebuilt after many collapses, inside I sensed the power of the people who once practiced there. In the Chan hall of Jiangtian Monastery in Jingshan, in Jiangsu Province, eighteen people became enlightened in one night.
    [Show full text]
  • Withdrawal from the Monastic Community and Re-Ordination of Former Monastics in the Dharmaguptaka Tradition
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography WITHDRAWAL FROM THE MONASTIC COMMUNITY AND RE-ORDINATION OF FORMER MONASTICS IN THE DHARMAGUPTAKA TRADITION ANN HEIRMAN Centre for Buddhist Studies, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy Ghent University, [email protected] Abstract: At the apex of Buddhist monasticism are its fully ordained members—Buddhist monks (bhikṣu) and nuns (bhikṣuṇī). The texts on monastic discipline (vinayas) indicate that some monks and nuns, at certain points in their lives, may choose to withdraw from the saṃgha (monastic community). The vinaya texts from every tradition attempt to regulate such decisions, as well as the re-ordination of former monastics. In this paper, I focus on the Dharmaguptaka tradition, the vinaya of which has become standard in China and neighboring regions. My intention is to answer intriguing questions raised by Petra Kieffer-Pülz in her study on the re-ordination of nuns in the Theravāda tradition, which appeared in the first volume of this journal (2015–2016): which options are available to monks and nuns who wish to withdraw from the monastic community; and is it possible for them to gain readmission to the saṃgha? I also address a third question: what does this imply for the Dharmaguptaka tradition? My research focuses on the Dharmaguptaka vinaya, and on the commentaries of the most prominent Chinese vinaya master, Daoxuan (596–667 CE), whose work lies at the heart of standard—and contemporary—under- standing of vinayas in China. Keywords: formal and informal withdrawal; re-ordination; Buddhist monks; Buddhist nuns; Dharmaguptaka 159 160 BUDDHISM, LAW & SOCIETY [Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Sheng Yen Encounters with Master Sheng Yenⅴ Pocket Guides to Buddhist Wisdom E-21
    NCOUNTERSwith E Master Sheng Yen Encounters with Master Sheng YenⅤ Pocket Guides to Buddhist Wisdom E-21 Publisher: Sheng Yen Education Foundation 2F., No. 48-6, Section 2, Ren-ai Road, Taipei 10056, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2397-9300 Fax: 886-2-2397-5610 www.ddm.org.tw Speakers: Venerable Guo Xiang, Venerable Guo Zhou, Venerable Guo Can, Venerable Guo Kai Editorial & Production: Cultural Center, Dharma Drum Mountain Revision: Tan Wei Wu, Khaw Li Lian Translators: Lim Siang Joo, Wee Keat Ng, Lip-Huey Beh ISBN: 978-986-6443-73-2 1st Edition: March 2015 Preface n an effort to share with the public the thoughts and life Iexperiences of Master Sheng Yen (commonly referred to in Chinese as Shifu, founder of Dharma Drum Mountain), the Sheng Yen Education Foundation embarked on a series of talks beginning in September of 2009. Fifty-three talks were given at the Sheng Yen Lecture Hall (located in the “Zhong Zheng Jing She,” the residence where Master Sheng Yen lived in his final years). The talks were titled “A Living Example, Countless Teachings—Encounters with Master Sheng Yen”, and we invited all his monastic and lay disciples to share with us their stories about Shifu, how he taught them through his living example and words. Listening to these speakers’ personal accounts of the interactions between teacher and student allowed the audience to commemorate Master Sheng Yen’s journey, and once again hear his gracious teachings. The talks include stories of Master Sheng Yen’s everyday life, how he would give detailed guidance to his disciples regarding their speech and actions.
    [Show full text]
  • Avian Monogamy
    (ISBN: 0-943610-45-1) AVIAN MONOGAMY EDITED BY PATRICIA ADAIR GOWATY AND DOUGLAS W. MOCK Department of Zoology University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma 73019 ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS NO. 37 PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION WASHINGTON, D.C. 1985 AVIAN MONOGAMY ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS This series, published by the American Ornithologists' Union, has been estab- lished for major papers too long for inclusion in the Union's journal, The Auk. Publication has been made possiblethrough the generosityof the late Mrs. Carll Tucker and the Marcia Brady Tucker Foundation, Inc. Correspondenceconcerning manuscripts for publication in the seriesshould be addressedto the Editor, Dr. David W. Johnston,Department of Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030. Copies of Ornithological Monographs may be ordered from the Assistant to the Treasurer of the AOU, Frank R. Moore, Department of Biology, University of Southern Mississippi, Southern Station Box 5018, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406. (See price list on back and inside back covers.) OrnithologicalMonographs,No. 37, vi + 121 pp. Editors of Ornithological Monographs, Mercedes S. Foster and David W. Johnston Special Reviewers for this issue, Walter D. Koenig, Hastings Reservation, Star Route Box 80, Carmel Valley, CA 93924; Lewis W. Oring, De- partment of Biology,Box 8238, University Station, Grand Forks, ND 58202 Authors, Patricia Adair Gowaty, Department of BiologicalSciences, Clem- son University, Clemson, SC 29631; Douglas W. Mock, Department of Zoology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 First received, 23 August 1983; accepted29 February 1984; final revision completed 8 October 1984 Issued October 17, 1985 Price $11.00 prepaid ($9.00 to AOU members). Library of CongressCatalogue Card Number 85-647080 Printed by the Allen Press,Inc., Lawrence, Kansas 66044 Copyright ¸ by the American Ornithologists'Union, 1985 ISBN: 0-943610-45-1 ii AVIAN MONOGAMY EDITED BY PATRICIA ADAIR GOWATY AND DOUGLAS W.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridging Worlds: Buddhist Women's Voices Across Generations
    BRIDGING WORLDS Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo First Edition: Yuan Chuan Press 2004 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2018 Copyright © 2018 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover Illustration, "Woman on Bridge" © 1982 Shig Hiu Wan. All rights reserved. "Buddha" calligraphy ©1978 Il Ta Sunim. All rights reserved. Chapter Illustrations © 2012 Dr. Helen H. Hu. All rights reserved. Book design and layout by Lillian Barnes Bridging Worlds Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo 7th Sakyadhita International Conference on Buddhist Women With a Message from His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I iv | Bridging Worlds Contents | v CONTENTS MESSAGE His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii INTRODUCTION 1 Karma Lekshe Tsomo UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN AROUND THE WORLD Thus Have I Heard: The Emerging Female Voice in Buddhism Tenzin Palmo 21 Sakyadhita: Empowering the Daughters of the Buddha Thea Mohr 27 Buddhist Women of Bhutan Tenzin Dadon (Sonam Wangmo) 43 Buddhist Laywomen of Nepal Nivedita Kumari Mishra 45 Himalayan Buddhist Nuns Pacha Lobzang Chhodon 59 Great Women Practitioners of Buddhadharma: Inspiration in Modern Times Sherab Sangmo 63 Buddhist Nuns of Vietnam Thich Nu Dien Van Hue 67 A Survey of the Bhikkhunī Saṅgha in Vietnam Thich Nu Dong Anh (Nguyen Thi Kim Loan) 71 Nuns of the Mendicant Tradition in Vietnam Thich Nu Tri Lien (Nguyen Thi Tuyet) 77 vi | Bridging Worlds UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN OF TAIWAN Buddhist Women in Taiwan Chuandao Shih 85 A Perspective on Buddhist Women in Taiwan Yikong Shi 91 The Inspiration ofVen.
    [Show full text]
  • Steps to an Evolutionary Ecology of Mind and Morality
    This page intentionally left blank Death, Hope and Sex Steps to an Evolutionary Ecology of Mind and Morality By showing how and why human nature is what is is, evolutionary theory can help us see better what we need to do to improve the human condition. Following evolutionary theory to its logical conclusion, Death, Hope, and Sex uses life history theory and attachment theory to construct a model of human nature in which critical features are understood in terms of the development of alternative reproductive strategies contingent on environmental risk and uncertainty. James Chisholm examines the implication of this model for perspectives on concerns associated with human reproduction, including teen pregnancy, and young male violence. He thus develops new approaches for thorny issues such as the nature–nurture and mind–body dichotomies. Bridging the gap between the social and biological sciences, this far-reaching volume will be a source of inspiration, debate, and discussion for all those interested in the evolution of human nature and the potential for an evolutionary humanism. james s. chisholm is Associate Professor in the Department of Anatomy and Human Biology at the University of Western Australia in Perth, Australia. His previous publications include Navajo Infancy: An Ethological Study of Child Development (1983). Death, Hope and Sex Steps to an Evolutionary Ecology of Mind and Morality James S. Chisholm The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © James S.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Newsletter 08 Q5
    The Bede Griffiths Sangha Newsletter The Bede Griffiths Sangha is committed to the search for the truth at the heart of all religions. Summer 2008 Volume 10 Issue 6 The Meeting of West with East. CONTENTS: The inspiration for the work of the Sangha, although primarily dedicated to the universal vision of Fr Bede Griffiths, has also Sangha Contacts 2 stemmed from the lives of two other spiritual giants who bridged the gulf between Christianity and the spirituality of India - Fr Henri Le Saux, later known as Swami Abhishiktananda, and The Hermits of 2/3 Saccidananda. Fr Jules Monchanin, who together founded the Shantivanam Ashram in Tamil Nadu, where later Bede lived for 25 years. Swami Abhishktananda In 2010 the Sangha will be celebrating the centenary of the birth Centenary Gathering 3 of Abhishktananda and in this Issue we again bring you recently recorded memories from the man who was their cook and friend Islam in Istambul 4/5 at the time of the establishment of Shantivanam. We also include a letter from the present Abbot, Father George, about the rebuilding of the Temple and a fascinating account by a Father Bede and 5 Sangha member of her introduction to the inner truth of Islam Inter-faith in Istambul. There is our regular glimpse into the wisdom of Sanskrit, news on the charitable projects in India from the Bede The Sangha Study 6 Griffiths Charitable Trust, reports of Sangha events and Weekend. announcements of activities to come. Timothy Glazier Sanskrit Corner 7 Hermits of Saccitananda. 7 Memories of Swami Abhishiktananda Correspondence from the early days of Shantivanam.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Zheng and Identity Politics in Taiwan A
    CHINESE ZHENG AND IDENTITY POLITICS IN TAIWAN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN MUSIC DECEMBER 2018 By Yi-Chieh Lai Dissertation Committee: Frederick Lau, Chairperson Byong Won Lee R. Anderson Sutton Chet-Yeng Loong Cathryn H. Clayton Acknowledgement The completion of this dissertation would not have been possible without the support of many individuals. First of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Frederick Lau, for his professional guidelines and mentoring that helped build up my academic skills. I am also indebted to my committee, Dr. Byong Won Lee, Dr. Anderson Sutton, Dr. Chet- Yeng Loong, and Dr. Cathryn Clayton. Thank you for your patience and providing valuable advice. I am also grateful to Emeritus Professor Barbara Smith and Dr. Fred Blake for their intellectual comments and support of my doctoral studies. I would like to thank all of my interviewees from my fieldwork, in particular my zheng teachers—Prof. Wang Ruei-yu, Prof. Chang Li-chiung, Prof. Chen I-yu, Prof. Rao Ningxin, and Prof. Zhou Wang—and Prof. Sun Wenyan, Prof. Fan Wei-tsu, Prof. Li Meng, and Prof. Rao Shuhang. Thank you for your trust and sharing your insights with me. My doctoral study and fieldwork could not have been completed without financial support from several institutions. I would like to first thank the Studying Abroad Scholarship of the Ministry of Education, Taiwan and the East-West Center Graduate Degree Fellowship funded by Gary Lin.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Affiliates
    Our Affiliates USA Chan Meditation Center ‐ http://www.chancenter.org/ Sister organization of Dharma Drum Retreat Center, located in Elmhurst, New York. The website contains schedule of activities of the Center and a treasure trove of articles transcribed and edited from Master Sheng Yen's teachings. Dharma Drum Mountain Buddhist Association ‐ http://www.ddmba.org/ Sister organization of Dharma Drum Retreat Center. Dharma Drum Mountain Buddhist Association has 22 local chapters throughout the USA. A listing of these local chapters, including address and contact information, can be found on this website. Australia Dharma Drum Mountain Victoria and New South Wales Centers ‐ http://www.ddm.org.au/ Canada Dharma Drum Mountain (Ontario) Buddhist Association (short name DDMBA Ontario) http://www.ddmba‐ontario.ca/ Dharma Drum Vancouver Center ‐ http://www.ddmba.ca/ddmba/ Croatia Dharmaloka ‐ http://www.dharmaloka.org/ A Buddhist community in Croatia founded by Žarko Andricevic, a Dharma heir of Master Sheng Yen. The Center has the mission to present the basics of mainstream Buddhism and to introduce interested persons into the specific practice of Chan. Switzerland Chan Centre in Bern ‐ http://www.chan‐bern.ch Established 2007, the Chan Centre offers introductory and Chan meditation retreats, led by invited teachers such as Žarko Andricevic, a Dharma heir of Master Sheng Yen, and Hildi Thalmann. Science Medicine Buddhism ‐ http://www.chan.ch/chan_english_home.htm Website of Dr. Max Kalin, a Dharma heir of Master Sheng Yen. Taiwan Dharma Drum Mountain ‐ http://www.dharmadrum.org/ Main English‐language website for the Dharma Drum Mountain organization. Chung Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies ‐ http://www.chibs.edu.tw/eng_html/index_eng00.html A Buddhist education and research institute founded by Chan Master Sheng Yen.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Contemporary Ethnic Identity of Muslim Descendants Along The
    1 Contemporary Ethnic Identity Of Muslim Descendants Along the Chinese Maritime Silk Route Dru C Gladney Anthropology Department University of South Carolina U.S.A At the end of five day's journey, you arrive at the noble-and handsome city of Zaitun [Quanzhoui] which has a port on the sea-coast celebrated for the resort of shipping, loaded with merchandise, that is afterwards distributed through every part of the province .... It is indeed impossible to convey an idea of the concourse of merchants and the accumulation of goods, in this which is held to be one of the largest and most commodious ports in the world. Marco Polo In February 1940, representatives from the China Muslim National Salvation society in Beijing came to the fabled maritime Silk Road city of Quanzhou, Fujian, known to Marco Polo as Zaitun, in order to interview the members of a lineage surnamed "Ding" who resided then and now in Chendai Township, Jinjiang County. In response to a question on his ethnic background, Mr. Ding Deqian answered: "We are Muslims [Huijiao reo], our ancestors were Muslims" (Zhang 1940:1). It was not until 1979, however, that these Muslims became minzu, an ethnic nationality. After attempting to convince the State for years that they belonged to the Hui nationality, they were eventually accepted. The story of the late recognition of the members of the Ding lineage in Chendai Town and the resurgence of their ethnoreligious identity as Hui and as Muslims is a fascinating reminder that there still exist remnants of the ancient connections between Quanzhou and the Western Regions, the origin points of the Silk Road.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Kensho and the Unborn Buddha Mind; Shingaku
    Kensho and the Unborn Buddha Mind; Shingaku, Enlightenment Intensive and ‘Big Mind TM’ ©Ron Henshall April 2008 www.theunborn.org.uk 1 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Kensho or Seeing the nature 5 Shingaku Sekimon 9 Enlightenment Intensive 18 Big Mind TM 24 Conclusion 26 Postscript 28 Bibliography 29 2 Introduction In 18th century Japan there sprung up a new religious movement named Shingaku Sekimon which is translated as ‘heart learning’. Perhaps one of the most remarkable facts that emerge from the studies of Shingaku is the large number of people that were issued with papers that certified that they ‘had attained enlightenment’. In the hundred years following on from the late 1780’s, over 36,000 people received such certificates (Bellah;170). This averages out at some 360 people per year that experienced a kensho or breakthrough, which Baigan, the founder of Shingaku called ‘knowing the heart’, or ‘knowing the nature’. Having been personally involved in Chan/Zen meditation schools for many years, the expectations for a kensho or breakthrough experience appears to be much lower in the schools that I have had dealings with than the Shingaku figures presented above which appear to be radically prolific. By way of comparison, The Western Chan Fellowship, a UK Chan/Zen Buddhist Sangha that runs regular 5,7, 14 and 21 day retreats throughout the year, services about 170 retreatants per year at Maenllywd, its mid-Wales retreat centre. Of those, up until recently, there were very few kenshos. There have been many ‘one- mind’ or unified mind type of experiences, some very deep, but few occurrences of ‘seeing the nature’.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhist Action Month (BAM!): Results from the 2017 Surveys
    Buddhist Action Month (BAM!): Results from the 2017 Surveys Prepared by Christine Thuring (BAM Coordinator) and Chris Jack. Research by Chris Jack and Robin Leonard, consulting pro bono. Submitted to the BAM committee Feb. 1st, 2018 1 1 Introduction Buddhist Action Month (BAM!) is an annual Buddhist festival initiated by the Network of Buddhist Organisations (NBO) in 2012 to inspire and support social change and care for the environment. For the month of June, BAM encourages Buddhists of all traditions to take their practice off the cushion and into the world, to exemplify compassion, ethics, meditation, and insight in the real world and in contact with others. Five years after its inception in Britain, BAM 2017 was represented by actions and activities across Britain, but also in Europe, Australia and North America. The theme of BAM 2017 was Connecting for Change, with the premise of reaching out and connecting with others, whether Buddhist, other religious groups or other. The theme was also chosen in order to address the barriers and divisions that are becoming increasingly prevalent in mainstream culture. This theme also acknowledges that we live in an “age of loneliness”, and that the crises we face are as emotional as they are ecological. Engagement with BAM in 2017 marked the beginnings of widespread use of social media, and it was heartening to see that BAM was nearly “running itself” with little administration from the coordinator. At the same time, however, the BAM committee had become aware of the need to support and connect (with) individuals who don’t use social media.
    [Show full text]