DOCSLIB.ORG

British Journal of American Legal Studies British Journal Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
British Journal of American Legal Studies British Journal Of Birmingham City School of Law BritishBritish JoJournalurnal ofof British Journal of American Legal Studies | Volume 10 Issue 2 10 Issue Legal Studies | Volume British Journal of American British Journal of American Legal Studies | Volume 7 Issue 1 7 Issue Legal Studies | Volume British Journal of American AmericanAmerican LegalLegal StudiesStudies VolumeVolume 107 Issue Issue 1 2 FallSpring 2021 2018 ARTICLES ARTICLES Founding-Era Socialism: The Original Meaning of the Constitution’s Postal Clause Robert G. Natelson Marital Cakes and Conscientious Promises G. P. Marcar Toward Natural Born Derivative Citizenship John Vlahoplus RuleFelix by Frankfurter the Few in and the theFederalist Law Papers: An Examination Carl M. FeliceThomas IV Halper of the Aristocratic Preference of Publius Fundamental Rights in Early American Case Law: 1789-1859 Nicholas P. Zinos U.S.-UK FTA Negotiations: A Primer on Labor Agenda Ronald C. Brown The Holmes Truth: Toward a Pragmatic, Holmes-Influenced Conceptualization Prisonof the NatureShips of Truth Robert M.Jared Jarvis Schroeder ToActs Delegate of State, or State Redelegate: Immunity, Is Thatand Judicialthe Question? Review in the United States Thomas HalperZia Akthar BRITISH JOURNAL OF AMERICAN LEGAL STUDIES BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL THE CURZON BUILDING, 4 CARDIGAN STREET, BIRMINGHAM, B4 7BD, UNITED KINGDOM ISSNISSN 2049-40922049-4092 (Print)(Print) British Journal of American Legal Studies Editor-in-Chief: Dr Anne Richardson Oakes, Birmingham City University. Deputy Editors Dr Ilaria Di-Gioia, Birmingham City University Dr Tara Quinlan, Birmingham City University Associate Editors Dr Sarah Cooper, Birmingham City University Prof Julian Killingley, Birmingham City University Dr Alice Storey, Birmingham City University Dr Amna Nazir, Birmingham City University Prof Jon Yorke, Birmingham City University Seth Barrett Tillman, National University of Ireland, Maynooth Editorial Team Leader 2020 Thomas Nicklin Birmingham City University Student Editorial Assistants 2020 Turan Avkesan Olga Krzyszton Jacob Morrow Editorial Board Hon. Joseph A. Greenaway Jr., Circuit Judge 3rd Circuit, U.S. Court of Appeals. Hon. Raymond J. McKoski, Circuit Judge (retired), 19th Judicial Circuit Court, IL. Adjunct Professor of Law, The John Marshall Law School, Chicago, IL. Prof. Antonio Aunion, University of Castille-la Mancha. Prof. Francine Banner, Phoenix School of Law, AZ. Prof. Devon W. Carbado, UCLA, CA. Dr. Damian Carney, University of Portsmouth, UK. Dr. Simon Cooper, Reader in Property Law, Oxford Brookes University. Prof. Randall T. Coyne, Frank Elkouri and Edna Asper Elkouri Professor, College of Law, University of Oklahoma, Norman OK. Mark George QC, Garden Court Chambers, Manchester, UK. Prof. Carolyn Hoyle, Professor of Criminology, University of Oxford, UK. Prof. James Kousouros, CALS Visiting Professor, NY. Prof. Ian Loveland, City University London, UK. Prof. James Maxeiner, Center for International & Comparative Law, University of Baltimore School of Law, Baltimore, MD. Prof. Ruth Miller, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA. Dr. Anne-Marie O’Connell, University Toulouse 1 Capitole. Prof. Austin Sarat, William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Jurisprudence & Political Science, Amherst College, MA. Dr. Stephen W. Smith, University of Birmingham, UK. Prof. Carrie Sperling, University of Wisconsin Law School. Prof. Clive Stafford Smith, Reprieve. Dr. Timothy Stanley, Rothermere American Institute, University of Oxford, UK. Prof. Adam N. Steinman, Professor of Law & Frank M. Johnson Faculty Scholar, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL. Prof. Russell Wheeler, The Brookings Institution, Washington DC. British Journal of American Legal Studies Volume 170 Issue Issue 1 2 FallSpring 2021 2018 CONTENTS Founding-Era Socialism: The Original Meaning of the Constitution’s Postal Clause MaritalRobert G.Cakes Natelson and Conscientious ............................................................................................................................... Promises .............1 G. P. Marcar .....................................................................................................................................................201 Toward Natural Born Derivative Citizenship John Vlahoplus .................................................................................................................................................71 Rule by the Few in the Federalist Papers: An Examination of the Aristocratic Preference of Publius CarlFelix M.Frankfurter Felice IV. .............................................................................................................................................and the Law 217 Thomas Halper .............................................................................................................................................. 115 U.S.-UK FTA Negotiations: A Primer on Labor Agenda RonaldFundamental C. Brown Rights ............................................................................................................................................. in Early American Case Law: 1789-1859 245 Nicholas P. Zinos ............................................................................................................................................ 137 Prison Ships RobertThe Holmes M. Jarvis Truth: .............................................................................................................................................. Toward a Pragmatic, Holmes-Influenced Conceptualization of the Nature of Truth 281 Jared Schroeder ............................................................................................................................................. 169 To Delegate or Redelegate: Is That the Question? Acts of State, State Immunity, and Judicial Review in the United States Thomas Halper ...............................................................................................................................................335 Zia Akthar ........................................................................................................................................................ 205 Br. J. Am. Leg. Studies 10(2) (2021), DOI: 10.2478/bjals-2021-0004 Marital Cakes and Conscientious Promises G. P. Marcar* ABSTRACT The U.S. Supreme Court has recently been tasked with determining—both metaphorically and literally—whether in matters of marriage equality and religious freedom, those within society can have their cake and eat it too. This came to the fore in Masterpiece Cakeshop (2018). In most of scholarship which has followed, the respective parties’ rights in this case are parsed in terms of rights to religious expression and free speech (on the one hand), and a statutory right to non-discrimination (on the other). By approaching this matter through a primarily philosophical (rather than legal) lens, I aim to present a new perspective. Where cases involve same-sex marriage, it is argued that both sides are predicated upon religious or conscientious convictions. This is established through a philosophical argument, which examines the nature of the marital promise to love and seeks to demonstrate how this promise entails a characteristically religious sort of belief. KEYWORDS Masterpiece Cakeshop, Religious Freedom, Marital Love Promises, Conscientious Beliefs, Moral Anthropology CONTENTS I. Introduction: Masterpiece Cakeshop and the Importance of Religious Freedom .......................................................................... 202 A.The Discrimination Claim: A Question of Cakes ......................... 202 B.Justice Gorsuch and the Importance of Religious Freedom ........ 203 C. Different Cakes, Different Unions? Obergefell Revisited ........... 204 II. The Marital Promise to Love Another as an Exercise of Religious or Moral Belief .............................................................................. 205 A. The Promise to Love Another ...................................................... 206 B. The Promise to Love Another ...................................................... 209 C. The Promise to Love Another, Forever: An Intrinsically Religious Promise? ...................................................................................... 213 III. Conclusion ...................................................................................... 214 * G. P. Marcar is the Harold Turner Research Fellow at the Centre for Theology and Public Issues, University of Otago. He would like to thank the International Centre for Law and Religion Studies (BYU law), whose 2019 Fellowship program at Christ Church, Oxford was the genesis for this article. © 2021 G. P. Marcar, published by Sciendo. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. 10 Br. J. Am. Leg. Studies (2021) I. Introduction: Masterpiece Cakeshop and the Importance of Religious Freedom In 2012, Charlie Craig and David Mullins were denied service by Jack Phillips of Masterpiece Cakeshop in Colorado. Mr. Craig and Mr. Mullins sought a cake (without specifying any particularised writing or decoration) in order to celebrate the advent of their lawful marriage in Massachusetts. The issue was heard by the Colorado Civil Rights Commission (“the Commission”).1 The Commission held that in refusing the couple’s order, Phillips had violated the Colorado Anti- Discrimination Act of 2014 (“CADA”), which prohibits any “place of business engaged in any sales to the public” from directly or indirectly
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Of First Principles & Organic Laws
    Dominican Scholar Graduate Master's Theses, Capstones, and Culminating Projects Student Scholarship 5-2017 Of First Principles & Organic Laws Pietro Poggi Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2017.hum.05 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Poggi, Pietro, "Of First Principles & Organic Laws" (2017). Graduate Master's Theses, Capstones, and Culminating Projects. 299. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2017.hum.05 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Master's Theses, Capstones, and Culminating Projects by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Of First Principles & Organic Laws A culminating project submitted to the faculty of Dominican University of California in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts in Humanities by Piêtro G. Pôggi San Rafael, California May, 2017 This Thesis—written under the direction of the candidate’s Thesis Advisor and approved by the Graduate Humanities Program Director—has been presented to, and accepted by, the Department of the Graduate Humanities, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Humanities. The content and research methodologies presented in this work represent the work of the candidate alone. Piêtro G. Pôggi 17 May, 2017 Master of Arts in Humanities Candidate Joan Baranow. Ph.D. 17 May, 2017 Director of Graduate Humanities Jordan Lieser, Ph.D. 07 May, 2017 Assistant Professor of History/Thesis Advisor Gigi Gokcek, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Construction of the American Standard of Civilization
    THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE AMERICAN STANDARD OF CIVILIZATION by Taesuh Cha A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland May, 2016 © 2016 Taesuh Cha All Rights Reserved Abstract This dissertation asks how American identity was formed, contested, and manifested through its interaction with two significant Others — the European empires and the Native Americans — during the country’s formative era in order to understand the origins of American liberal internationalism and popular imperialism. I argue that American identity was constituted in two different ways: as a transformative state against the Westphalian system, and as a civilizing force over “barbarian” natives. Two of the main US foreign policy orientations — the Jeffersonian and the Jacksonian traditions— result from these formative encounters. I demonstrate that a hierarchical, tripartite model of the “standard of civilization” in American security discourse emerged at the turn of the nineteenth century: the USA was at the top, as the revolutionary vanguard of human progress; European international society, which would be eventually reformed in America’s own image, is in the middle; and at the bottom are non-white Others who need to be removed or assimilated. By examining plural and contested American identities and their contending foreign policy traditions, this study offers a new perspective on several important historical and contemporary features of American foreign policy. With the constructivist prism of identity–interest–policy contestations and mixtures, the United States’ contradictory and differentiated attitudes towards the West and the “Rest” can be explained. Underlying my academic interests is an ethical concern about the trajectory of inter-civilizational relationship in modern global politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncertainty, Information Overload, and the Unitary Executive
    FALSE COMFORT AND IMPOSSIBLE PROMISES: UNCERTAINTY, INFORMATION OVERLOAD, AND THE UNITARY EXECUTIVE Cynthia R. Farina* [The time will assuredly come] when every vital interest of the state will be merged in the all-absorbing question of who shall be the next President? —Alexander Hamilton1 Reasonable people might reasonably fear that contemporary American government has gotten out of control. Even those who do not believe in a minimalist, night-watchman state justifiably worry that much U.S. policy making and implementation is now beyond the ability of even most politically engaged citizens to comprehend, let alone to assess on the merits and attribute to the appropriate institu- tional actors. In such a society, is it any longer possible to retain even an ideal conception of our collective civic identity as a government “of the people, by the people, [and] for the people”?2 To this fundamentally important question, the unitary executive conception of the presidency emphatically answers “yes.”3 Its argu- ment is essentially this: the people can maintain control over the di- rection and performance of the national regulatory state through * Professor, Cornell Law School; Director, Cornell e-Rulemaking Initiative. I am indebted to participants in faculty workshops at Wake Forest Law School and University of Florida Levin College of Law, for helping me clarify my thinking about the ideas in this paper. 1 Quoted in 3 JOHN C. HAMILTON, HISTORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS TRACED IN THE WRITINGS OF ALEXANDER HAMILTON AND OF HIS COTEMPORARIES 346–47 (1859) (emphasis omitted). 2 President Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address (Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Research Using the C-SPAN Archives Robert X
    Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue University Press Books Purdue University Press Fall 11-15-2016 Advances in Research Using the C-SPAN Archives Robert X. Browning Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_ebooks Part of the Archival Science Commons Recommended Citation Browning, Robert X., Advances in Research Using the C-SPAN Archives. (2016). Purdue University Press. (Knowledge Unlatched Open Access Edition.) This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. ADVANCES IN RESEARCH USING THE C-SPAN ARCHIVES OTHER BOOKS IN THE C-SPAN ARCHIVES SERIES The C-SPAN Archives: An Interdisciplinary Resource for Discovery, Learning, and Engagement Exploring the C-SPAN Archives: Advancing the Research Agenda ADVANCES IN RESEARCH USING THE C-SPAN ARCHIVES edited by Robert X. Browning Purdue University Press, West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright 2017 by Robert X. Browning. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cataloging-in-Publication data available from the Library of Congress. Paper ISBN: 978-1-55753-762-1 ePDF ISBN: 978-1-61249-476-0 ePUB ISBN: 978-1-61249-477-7 Knowledge Unlatched ISBN: 978-1-55753-787-4 To Barbara Hinckley and Ira Sharkansky Extraordinary professors and mentors both. CONTENTS FOREWORD ix PREFACE xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xv CHAPTER 1 Congressional Process and Public Opinion Toward Congress: An Experimental Analysis Using the C-SPAN Video Library 1 Jonathan S. Morris and Michael W. Joy CHAPTER 2 Discursively Constructing the Great Lakes Freshwater 33 Theresa R.
    [Show full text]
  • Coordination and Policy Moderation at Midterm WALTER R
    American Political Science Review Vol. 96, No. 1 March 2002 Coordination and Policy Moderation at Midterm WALTER R. MEBANE, JR. Cornell University JASJEET S. SEKHON Harvard University ligible voters have been coordinating their turnout and vote decisions for the House of Represen- tatives in midterm elections. Coordination is a noncooperative rational expectations equilibrium. E Stochastic choice models estimated using individual-level data from U.S. National Election Studies surveys of the years 1978–1998 support the coordinating model and reject a nonstrategic model. The coordinating model shows that many voters have incentives to change their votes between the presidential year and midterm after learning the outcome of the presidential election. But this mechanism alone does not explain the size of midterm cycles. The largest source of loss of support for the president’s party at midterm is a regular pattern in which the median differences between the voters’ ideal points and the parties’ policy positions have become less favorable for the president’s party than they were at the time of the presidential election (nonvoters show the same pattern). The interelection changes are not consistent with the theory of surge and decline. o Americans coordinate their electoral choices significant way. In American elections, coordination is in midterm congressional elections? We use co- based on the separation of powers between the pres- Dordination to describe a situation in which two ident and the Congress. Coordination occurs when conditions hold for everyone who is eligible to vote (i.e., electors anticipate how election outcomes will affect every elector). Each elector combines information that bargaining about policy within the legislature and be- each elector has privately with information that every- tween the legislature and the executive.
    [Show full text]
  • Direct Democracy to the Impact of Progressive Politics
    THE VERMONT DIFFERENCE: DIRECT DEMOCRACY TO THE IMPACT OF PROGRESSIVE POLITICS by Colleen R. Jackson A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of the Master of Arts in Government Baltimore, Maryland May, 2021 © 2021 Colleen R. Jackson All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Vermont political environment is home to three, frequently lauded, unique attributes that separates it from other states. This thesis investigates why and how Vermont sees such a prevalence in split ticket voting, how the most successful third party in the country, the Vermont Progressive Party, has been able to establish and maintain success in Vermont for the last forty years, and investigates of the current state, successes, failures, and future of direct democracy in Vermont’s town meetings. The thesis then asks whether each of these elements is replicable outside of the Vermont political environment and what the implications are for expansion of these attributes to other states and nationwide. The research uses a range of methodologies: an IVR survey and in-depth follow up interviews for split ticket voters, in-depth interviews of members of the Vermont Progressive Party, and an online survey of Vermont town clerks. This thesis finds that split ticket voters in Vermont point to a number of reasons for splitting their ticket, most prominently, however, it is due to the close connection that Vermonters feel to their political representatives which can transcend party label. The Progressive Party’s success is largely due to Bernie Sanders’ proof of concept when he became mayor of Burlington, VT, in addition to community-building organization techniques, and a legislative environment that does not overly hinder third party candidates and parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Midwest Political Science Association 65Th Annual National Conference April 12-15, 2007
    MPSA Midwest Political Science Association 65th Annual National Conference April 12-15, 2007 Thursday, April 12 – 8:00 am – 9:35 am 2-11 PERSPECTIVES ON FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICIES IN DEVELOPED DEMOCRACIES 1-106 ROUNDTABLE: TRANSITIONS TO DEMOCRACY rd (Co-sponsored with Comparative Politics: Transitions Room Salon 2, 3 Floor, Thur at 8:00 am Chair Robert J. Franzese, Jr., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Toward Democracy, see 4-101) th Paper Policy: To Lock-, or Not To Lock-In? Room Red Lacquer, 4 Floor, Thur at 8:00 am Jorge Bravo, Duke University Chair David J. Samuels, University of Minnesota Iain McLean, Oxford University Panelist Barbara Geddes, University of California, Los Angeles Overview: Policy: to lock, or not to lock, in? A game theoretic Mitchell Seligson, Vanderbilt University model of policy commitment and electoral competition (Or why Zachary Elkins, University of Illinois the British Conservative Party did not introduce an independent Overview: This roundtable brings together scholars in an effort to Central Bank but Labour did). broadly assess the steps forward scholars have taken in recent Paper Institutions, Attention Shifts, and Changes within National years in assessing the causes of transitions to democracy, as well Budgets as assess persistent conceptual, theoretical and empirical hurdles. Christian Breunig, University of Washington Overview: Why do national governments legislate massive change 2-1 SOCIETIES AND WELFARE STATES: in some budget areas while leaving other parts untouched? DEVELOPMENT, MEASUREMENT, AND Decision-makers’ attention to a few issues at a time enables them IMPACTS OF SOCIAL POLICY to overcome the legislative road-blocks that usually prevent Room Salon 1, 3rd Floor, Thur at 8:00 am change.
    [Show full text]
  • When Red Sox Best Harvard
    When Red Sox beat Harvard The Liability of High Status, Why it Occurs, and Why it Matters by Eli Burstein Advisor: Professor Andrei Markovits Department of Political Science Department of Sociology Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures 0 Abstract This thesis analyzes the liabilities of high status through the lens of the 2012 Massachusetts election, with a sharp focus on the 20% of voters that split their ticket between Democrat Barack Obama for President and Republican Scott Brown for Senate. Given that the most popular framework for analyzing the transmission between status and power—Cultural Capital—does not factor in this liability, I introduce a modified term—Cultural Currency—to define the variety of criteria groups may utilize to determine how given dispositions, values, lifestyles, and tastes lead to a given level of power in a given field. I then discuss the mechanism—a Horizontal Power Setting—which determines the extent to which the dominant Cultural Currency in the field actually dictates the transmission between various permutations of habitus and power in a field. Given that an election is a field in which all members are granted equal power with regards to the franchise, elections are one such example of a Horizontal Power Setting. Through content analysis of candidate stump speeches, debates, campaign e-mails and newspaper articles, I describe why voters who shared Warren’s political platforms, but did not share Warren’s Cultural Currency, were socially incentivized to vote for Obama and Brown. Given this analysis, I present a model of voting which, unlike previous models, factors in the social impact of one’s voting preference.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Wants Checks and Balances?
    Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research - ISSN 2288-6168 (Online) 196 Vol. 2 No.3 May 2015: 196-227 http://dx.doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2015.2.3.196 Who Wants Checks and Balances? Endogeneity of the Balancing Perspective Eric Chen-hua Yu 1 Chi Huang National Chengchi University, Taipei Yi-Ching Hsiao Tamkang University, Taipei Abstract The premise of the intentional model of split-ticket voting is that some voters split their tickets simply because they prefer divided government and believe in constant “checks and balances.” This article examines whether this premise stands firm in an emerging democracy like Taiwan. That is, by using survey data in Taiwan, we explore whether one’s attitude toward divided or unified government is “real.” We hypothesize that a citizen’s attitude toward “checks and balances” is subject to change, and conditional on whether her preferred party is in power. Specifically, we speculate that a citizen would tend to hold the balancing perspective or favor divided government, if her preferred party is in opposition. However, if her preferred party becomes the ruling party, she would be more likely to oppose (hold) the balancing (non-balancing) perspective or favor unified government. We then utilize panel survey data embedded in Taiwan’s Election and Democratization Studies (TEDS) to verify our hypothesis. Keywords: checks and balances; straight- and split-ticket voting; endogeneity 1 All correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Eric Chen-Hua Yu at Election Study Center & Department of Political Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan or by email at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Research Using the C-SPAN Archives
    The Year in C-SPAN Archives Research Volume 3 Article 1 11-15-2016 Advances in Research Using the C-SPAN Archives Robert X. Browning Purdue University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ccse Part of the American Politics Commons Recommended Citation Browning, Robert X. (2016) "Advances in Research Using the C-SPAN Archives," The Year in C-SPAN Archives Research: Vol. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ccse/vol3/iss1/1 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Advances in Research Using the C-SPAN Archives Cover Page Footnote To purchase a hard copy of this publication, visit: http://www.thepress.purdue.edu/titles/format/ 9781557537621 This article is available in The Year in C-SPAN Archives Research: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ccse/vol3/iss1/1 Browning: Advances in Research Using the C-SPAN Archives ADVANCES IN RESEARCH USING THE C-SPAN ARCHIVES Published by Purdue e-Pubs, 2016 1 The Year in C-SPAN Archives Research, Vol. 3 [2016], Art. 1 OTHER BOOKS IN THE C-SPAN ARCHIVES SERIES The C-SPAN Archives: An Interdisciplinary Resource for Discovery, Learning, and Engagement Exploring the C-SPAN Archives: Advancing the Research Agenda https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ccse/vol3/iss1/1 2 Browning: Advances in Research Using the C-SPAN Archives ADVANCES IN RESEARCH USING THE C-SPAN ARCHIVES edited by Robert X. Browning Purdue University Press, West Lafayette, Indiana Published by Purdue e-Pubs, 2016 3 The Year in C-SPAN Archives Research, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION to USERS the Quality of This Reproduction Is
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Infonnation Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 The Masters of the Blue Room: An Investigation of the Relationship Between the Environment and the Ideology of the Faculty of the College of William and Mary, 1836-1846 A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Denise A.
    [Show full text]
  • Pub Journal 1998 Vol 1.Pdf
    1998 Journal of Supreme Court History, Vol I ~ PUBLICA nONS CO.MJvITITEE E. BarrettPrettyman,Jr. Chairman Donald B. Ayer LouisR.Cohen Charles Cooper Kenneth S. Geller James J. Kilpatrick Melvin I. Urofsky BOARD OF EDITORS Melvin I. Urofsky, Chairman HermanBelz Craig Joyce David O'Brien DavidJ. Bodenhamer Laura Kalman Michael Parrish KermitHaU MaevaMarcus Philippa Strum MANAGING EDITOR Clare Cushman CONSULTING EDITORS Kathleen Shurtleff Patricia R. Evans JamesJ.Kilpatrick Jennifer M. Lowe David T. Pride Supreme Court Historical Society Board of Trustees Honorary Chairman William H. Rehnquist Honorary Trustees Harry A. Blackmun LewisF. Powell, Je Byron R. White Chairman President Dwight D.Oppel1Uan Leon Silvel1Uan Vice Presidents Vincente. Burke, Jr. Frank e. Jones Dorothy Tapper Goldman E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr. Secretary Treasurer Virginia Warren Daly Sheldon S. Cohen Trustees George R. Adams Kenneth S. Geller Stephen W. Nealon Victor Battaglia FrankB.Gilhert Gordon O. Pehrson Hel1UanBelz John D. Gordan, III Leon Polsky Barbara A. Black William T. Gossett Charles B. Renfrew HugoL. Black,Jr. Geoffreye. Hazard. Je. WilliamBradfordReynolds Vera Brown Judith Richards Hope John R. Risher, Jr. Wade Burger Ruth Insel Harvey Rishikof Patricia Dwinnell Butler William E. Jackson Will iam P. Rogers Benjamin R. Civiletti Robb M. Jones Jonathan e. Rose Andrew M. Coats James 1. Kilpatrick Jerold S. Solovy William T. Coleman, Jr. Peter A. Knowles Kenneth Starr F. Elwood Davis Philip Allen Lacovara Cathleen Douglas Stone George Didden III Jerome B. Libin Agnes N. Williams Charlton Dietz Maureen E. Mahoney Lively Wilson John T. Dolan Howard T. Markey Jamese.Duff Mrs. Thurgood Marshall RobertE.Juceam William Edlund Thurgood Marshall, Jr.
    [Show full text]