A Monthly News Digest on Pakistan Occupied Kashmir
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(MDNP)-Guraiz Valley, District Neelum, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
Science, Technology and Development 35 (3): 110-116, 2016 ISSN 0254-6418 / DOI: 10.3923/std.2016.110.116 © 2016 Pakistan Council for Science and Technology Socio-economic Impact on Natural Resources in Musk Deer National Park (MDNP)-guraiz Valley, District Neelum, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan 1,2Abdul Jalil, 1Khalida Khan, 1Muhammad Arshad and 2Li Yiping 1Centre for Integrated Mountain Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan 2College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing, 210098, People Republic of China Abstract: This study has been conducted to collect necessary socioeconomic information of the study area for development of the baselines for future planning, implementation and monitoring of different project interventions. The communities of Musk Deer National Park (MDNP) comprise 19 villages. The questionnaire and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) exercises were designed to collect information and that data has been analyzed by advance technique of indexing each characteristic to get output in the form of percentage of level of dependence. The analysis provides clear view of their maximum level of dependence on natural resources, which are at harmful level of (46.6%). It is concluded that technical support on various management issues of MDNP, like, biodiversity conservation through community participation and socio-economic development of local communities by Village Level Investments and a socio-economic baseline of the communities around MDNP are needed to plan for conservation and social development interventions and to monitor the socio- economic impacts of these activities. Increasing the use of local resources (labour and materials), creating job opportunities for local community through productive planning, infrastructural development and maintenance are needed on urgent basis. -
Environmental Report 49 Mw Luat Hydro Power Project
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 49 MW LUAT HYDRO POWER PROJECT Submitted To: Environmental Protection Agency Azad Jammu & Kashmir Submitted By: Neelum Green Energy (Pvt.) Ltd. Office # 7, MB City Mall, I‐8 Markaz, Islamabad +92 51 4861790 Consultant: Nasir Absar Consulting (Pvt.) Ltd. Office # 1, Second Floor, VIP Square I‐8 Markaz, Islamabad +92 51 4861323 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION The proposed 49 MW Luat Hydropower Project “the Project” is identified in the lower 6-7 km stretch of Chutiari nullah, near Luat village, District Neelum, in the Azad State of Jammu and Kashmir. Chutiari nullah is a right bank tributary of Neelum River in the tehsils Athmuqam, Neelum district with its confluence about 95 km north-west of Muzaffarabad city. The Project layout has been planned on the right bank of Chutiari nullah with diversion weir intake, connecting channel, sandtrap, low pressure headrace tunnel, surge shaft, pressure shaft, pressure tunnel, underground powerhouse and a free flow tailrace tunnel to discharge the outflows back into the Nullah. An access tunnel is provided for handling of plant and equipment transportation to the powerhouse, the access tunnel is just over the tailrace tunnel. This site was first identified by a French Firm (CFG) in 1986. During the preliminary site identification studies the estimated installed capacity of the Project was estimated to be 25 MW. In November 2008, Hydro Electric Board (HEB) of the Azad State of Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K) signed a Consultancy Agreement with M/s Fida Hussain Chaudhary - FHC Consulting Engineers, Lahore, in association with M/s Scott Wilson Limited of United Kingdom and M/s Electra Consultants, Peshawar for preparation of feasibility study reports. -
In Neelum Valley, Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 44(1), pp. 233-239, 2012. Distribution, Population Status and Habitat Utilization of Common Otter (Lutra lutra) in Neelum Valley, Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muhammad Bashir Khan, Khawaja Basharat Ahmed, Muhammad Siddique Awan, Usman Ali, Riaz Aziz Minhas* and Shahid Ashraf Choudary Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad Abstract.- Neelum Valley comprises of fascinating wildlife, yet it is not explored due to multiple factors including inaccessibility, no appropriate means of transportation and communication and cross border firing between Pakistan and Indian armed forces. Common otter (Lutra lutra) listed as near threatened by IUCN in the Red List of 2008, has been extinct in much of its range with many populations still thinning and is firmly protected by the Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Wild Life Act. The present study aimed to find out the distribution, habitat utilization and population status of common otter in Neelum Valley. Study area was divided into zones and localities and eight months surveys of each locality were conducted from December, 2004 to July, 2005. The important vegetation of the area was Rumex histatus, Adhatoda zeyloanica, Cynoglossum lanceolatum, Salix sp, Pinus sp, Cedrus deodara and Celtis eriocarpa. Common otter was found to adapt to rocky area with cave type places, sands and pebbles. Average population was measured by the indirect method of sampling. The animal was distributed in all three zones and 22 localities apart from Nosada locality. A total population of 35 animals was estimated with the average population density of 2.29 animals/km2 in the study area. -
350Mw Athmuqam Hydropower Project
ATHMUQAM Hydropower Project P r o f i l e 350 MW ATHMUQAM HYDROPOWER PROJECT PRIVATE POWER & INFRASTRUCTURE BOARD MINISTRY OF WATER & POWER GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN November 2015 Private Power & Infrastructure Board 1 ATHMUQAM Hydropower Project P r o f i l e PROJECT PROFILE Athmuqam Hydropower Project………………………………………..………… 3 1. Introduction ………………………………………….………… 3 2. Location & Access to Site ………….………….…………….. 4 3. General Terrain …………………………….…………………. 5 4. Climate & Hydrology .………………….……………………… 6 5. Salient Features ………………………………………………. 8 6. Location Map ………………………………………………….. 9 ABBREVIATIONS: GOP Government of Pakistan PPIB Private Power and Infrastructure Board MW Mega Watt GWh Giga Watt Hours masl Meters Above Sea Level mm Millimeter m meter ft feet km kilo Meter km2 Square kilometer m3/s Cubic Meter per Second oC Degree Celsius BOOT Build-Own-Operate-Transfer % Percentage Private Power & Infrastructure Board 2 ATHMUQAM Hydropower Project P r o f i l e 350 MW ATHMUQAM HYDROPOWER PROJECT 1. INTRODUCTION Pakistan is presently facing acute shortages of electricity while the Government of Pakistan (GoP) is targeting for substantial economic growth in the medium to long term. To combat the electricity shortage and to achieve high targets of growth all possible resources for power generation are to be used to sustain the economy. It is estimated that Pakistan would require around 2000-3000 MW annual addition for the next few years. The international geopolitical situation and unstable fuel oil and gas prices in the world have compelled Pakistan to look for additional resources for diversity and energy security of the country. Pakistan is a water-rich country and is endowed with hydropower potential of more than 60000 MW. -
Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final Project Design Report
Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Main report and appendices Document Date: 2-Oct 2017 Project No. 2000001466 Report No: 4568-PK Asia and the Pacific Division Programme Management Department Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Contents Currency equivalents iii Weights and measures iii Abbreviations and acronyms iv Map of the programme area vi Executive Summary vii Logical Framework xiv I. Strategic context and rationale 1 A. Country and rural development context 1 B. Rationale 6 II. Programme description 7 A. Programme area and target group 7 B. Development objective and impact indicators 9 C. Outcomes/Components 11 D. Lessons learned and adherence to IFAD policies and the SECAP 19 III. Programme implementation 21 A. Approach 21 B. Organizational framework 23 C. Planning, M&E, learning and knowledge management 25 D. Financial management, procurement and governance 27 E. Supervision 29 F. Risk identification and mitigation 30 IV. Progamme costs, financing, benefits and sustainability 31 A. Programme costs 31 B. Programme financing 31 C. Summary benefits and economic analysis 32 D. Sustainability 33 i Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Appendices Appendix 1: Country and rural context background 35 Appendix 2: Poverty, targeting and gender 45 Appendix 3: Country performance and lessons learned 69 Appendix 4: Detailed programme -
According to the Syllabus of University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir
LLB FIVE YEARS DEGREE PROGRAMME NOTES According to the Syllabus of University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Muzaffarabad and Other Public, Private Sector Universities of Pakistan Prepared By Advocate Muhammad Adnan Masood Joja Sardar Javed Zahoor Khan (Advocate) CITI Law College Rawalakot 05824-442207, 444222, 0332-4573251, 051-4852737 Near CMH Rawalakot AJK Web:-www.clc.edu.pk Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 1 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 2 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 3 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 4 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 5 FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 6 Parts of Speech NOUNS A noun is the word that refers to a person, thing or abstract idea. A noun can tell you who or what. There are several different types of noun: - There are common nouns such as dog, car, chair etc. Nouns that refer to things which can be counted (can be singular or plural) are countable nouns. Nouns that refer to some groups of countable nouns, substances, feelings and types of activity (can only be singular) are uncountable nouns. Nouns that refer to a group of people or things are collective nouns. Nouns that refer to people, organizations or places are proper nouns, only proper nouns are capitalized. -
Updated As of March 26Th, 2009 1 Government of Pakistan PRIME
Updated as of March 26 th , 2009 Government of Pakistan PRIME MINITSER SECRETERIAT (PUBLIC) Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation authority ERRA Headquarters, Murree Road, Rawalpindi (Knowledge Management Cell) ****** Fact Sheet (Till March 26, 2009) Rural Housing • Total Disbursements Rs. 64.97 billion. • 379,808 houses have been completed. • 63,059 houses are at various stages of reconstruction. • 20,602 are No Work Started cases. Transitional Housing • Number of pledged houses 10,302 at a cost of 48.31 M US$. • 6700 have been completed. • 6442 handed over. • 1771 are under construction. • 1831 are No Work Started cases. Urban Development • Urban Housing Subsidy- An amount of Rs. 2.92 billion disbursed among 25,442 beneficiaries out of 25,457 eligible beneficiaries in three tranches. • Town Development of four EQA cities, Muzaffarabad, Balakot, Bagh and Rawalakot have been master planned.– Land acquisition and development works are in progress. Livelihood • 268,000 vulnerable families (including 58,026 are female headed households), received cash grant of Rs.5.346 billion @ Rs.3000 per month for six months. Most vulnerable families were provided Cash Grant (22,807) for one year. Programme completed. • Total 839 CLRPs have been formulated and Rs. 0.75million have been allocated for each CLRP. • 17 watersheds selected: (9 in NWFP and 8 in AJK). MoUs for 10 out of 17 have already been signed with the Forest Department. MoUs for the remaining 7 are being worked out with the Departments of Forest, Agriculture and Livestock. • Activities in two watersheds have been completed and work is in progress in eight watersheds. • Out of the total of 339 agriculture facilities planned to be reconstructed / repaired, 29 facilities are under construction and work has been awarded for 130 facilities. -
48 MW JAGRAN-II HYDROPOWER PROJECT May 5, 2017
; 48 MW JAGRAN-II HYDROPOWER PROJECT :AUGUST 2016 May 5, 2017 SPONSOR: Power Development Organization (PDO) Azad Jammu & Kashmir TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................. i-xxvii CHAPTER 1 “INTRODUCTION” ........................................................................................... 1 1.1 What is the Project? ............................................................................................. 2 1.2 Project Proponent ................................................................................................ 3 1.3 Hydropower Potential of AJ&K .......................................................................... 3 1.4 Hydropower Development in AJ&K .................................................................. 4 1.5 Justification of the proposed project ................................................................ 4 1.6 Why Environmental Impact Assessment for J2HPP? ........................................ 5 1.7 Scope of EIA ......................................................................................................... 5 1.8 Organization of the Report ................................................................................. 5 1.9 Who will implement the Project? ....................................................................... 6 1.10 Is there an opportunity to comment on the Project? ..................................... 6 CHAPTER 2 “ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT - LEGAL REQUIREMENT” ......................... -
Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project
Completion Report Project Number: 39631-013 Loan Number: 2213 Grants Numbers: 0029, 0037 November 2012 Pakistan: Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – Pakistan rupee/s (PRe/PRs) At Appraisal At Project Completion PRs1.00 = $0.0167 $0.0107 $1.00 = PRs59.72 PRs93.65 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund AGP – Auditor General of Pakistan AJK – Azad Jammu and Kashmir AJKED – Azad Jammu and Kashmir Electricity Department BHU – basic health unit CGA – Controller General of Accounts CIF – cost, insurance, and freight CPRM – country portfolio review meeting DDC – district departmental committee DCO – district coordination officer EARF – environmental assessment and review framework EMP – environmental management plan EIRR – economic internal rate of return ENPV – Economic net present value ERRA – Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority FCU – Federal Coordination Unit FHA – Frontier Highway Authority FMIS – financial management information system GAP – gender action plan GDP – gross domestic product ICB – international competitive bidding IESCO – Islamabad Electricity Supply Company IRP – Islamic Republic of Pakistan JFPR – Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction kV – kilovolt KP – Khyber Pakhtunkhwa LARP – land acquisition and resettlement plan M&E – monitoring and evaluation MOF – Ministry of Finance NADRA – National Database and Registration Authority NCB – national competitive bidding NHA – National Highways Authority NIC – national identity card NGO – nongovernment -
Proceedings of 7Th ICEC (Held in 2015)
CONGRESS PROCEEDINGS EDITORS Dr. Farrukh Arif Dr. Uneb Gazder Prof. Sarosh H. Lodi 7th International Civil Engineering Congress (ICEC-2015) “Sustainable Development through Advancements in Civil Engineering” June 12-13, 2015, Karachi, Pakistan. CONGRESS PROCEEDINGS Edited by Dr. Farrukh Arif Dr. Uneb Gazder Prof. Sarosh H. Lodi I Paper Title Proceedings Page No. Construction Safety Research in Pakistan: A Review and Future Research Direction 01 Developing an Expert System for Controlling Cost and Time Overrun (ESCCTO) in 09 Construction Projects Study of Merits and Demerits of Appointing the Design Consultant as Supervision 16 Consultant in the Construction Industry in Pakistan Review of Financial Practices in Construction Industry of Pakistan 22 Developing a Standard Safety Manual for Construction Industry in Afghanistan 29 Latest Development in the Structural Material Consisting of Reinforced Baked Clay 35 Numerical Modeling of Masonry Structures 44 Role of Technical Textiles for Building Sustainable Infrastructure 45 Experimental Study on Recycled Concrete Using Dismantled Road Aggregate and 54 Baggase Ash Performance of Blended Cements Exposed to Marine Environment 62 The use of Building Information Modelling in disaster management 69 Investigation of Using Personal Protective Equipment at Construction Sites in Herat 77 Province Factors affecting BIM use in Construction Organizations 85 An Overview of Claims Prevention Strategies in Construction Projects of Pakistan 90 Calculating Quantity of Steel Bar Placed In Mesh Form in a Circular -
LANGUAGES of ERSTWHILE STATE of JAMMU KASHMIR 1. Introduction
LANGUAGES OF ERSTWHILE STATE OF JAMMU KASHMIR (A Preliminary Study) By Dr. Mohsin Shakil University of Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK Medical College); 2012 ABSTRACT: The study aims at an estimation of active speakers of the indigenous languages of erstwhile state of Jammu Kashmir. Method adopted was the analysis of the data to identify the languages and determine percentage of the population speaking different languages by evaluating the relevant literature, data and informed input of scholars to prepare the demography charts. Observations relevant to study were made by review of literature and informed input and conclusions were drawn to determine the language demography in erstwhile state of J&K in tabulated form showing “Major Languages” and “Percentages of Major Languages” at state and district levels. Dard West.Pahari Rajesthani West. Tibetan unclassified Other Kashmiri Shina Dogri Pahari Gujari BaltiTibetan Ladakhi Brushaski Other* 34.64% 4% 17.99% 23.99% 10.41% 1.87% 1.56% 1% 4.49% *The other languages include, Pugoli, Baderwahi, Wakhi, Khowar, Kohistani, Kundalshahi, Pashto & Punjabi 1. Introduction: State of Jammu and Kashmir was founded by Gulab Singh of Jammu initially by establishing his rule over dozens of chiefdom or principalities of “Aap Raji” period, which emerged at that time in Jammu & Pir Panjal region during the last days of Mughal Empire. He did it by taking advantage of his position as a trustworthy great vassal of powerful Sikh Maharaja of Punjab. Gulab Singh realized British Military might after the defeat of Punjab by colonial power. He preferred to make them friend and also managed to extend his rule over the ancient kingdom of Kashmir by founding the state of Jammu & Kashmir as a consequence of the treaty of Amritsar. -
Ethnobotanical Uses of Gymnosperms of Neelam Valley and Muzaffarabad of Kashmir
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol.12 (3), July 2013, pp 404-410 Ethnobotanical uses of Gymnosperms of Neelam valley and Muzaffarabad of Kashmir Muhammad Ishtiaq1*, Pazeer Iqbal2 & Tanveer Hussain1 1Department of Botany, Mirpur University of Science & Technology (MUST), Bhimber Campus, Bhimber Azad Kashmir, Pakistan; 2Department of Botany, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarbad, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Received 29.11.12; revised 01.04.13 Present Ethnobotanical study was carried out during summer 2008 in spatial and temporal areas of Neelum valley and Muzaffarabad of Kashmir. Research revealed Ethnobotanical data that twelve Gymnosperm species are being employed in different ethnomedicines, food, fodder, shelter and other domestic purposes. A total of 65 people of both gender (age: 45-80 yrs) were interviewed using qustioaniaree, direct participant observation and demonstration technique method. A comprehensive Ethnobotanical profile of the plants comprised of: botanic names, vernacular names, family, distribution, occurrence, economic benefits, ethnomedicinal uses, preparation and administration modes. All information was compared with previous literature concurrently eliminating irrational reports and culminating this knowledge into plausible and applicable format. The inhabitants of the area used the plants for multi-purpose and have for a long time been dependent on surrounding plant resources for life subsistence. Pinus roxburgii Sarg., P. wallichiana A. B. Jacks., Cedrus deodara [(Roxb. ex Lamb.)G.Don], Abies pindrow [(Royle. Ex D.Don) Royle] and Taxus wallichiana Zucc. are prominent gymnosperms of Neelum valley and Muzaffarabad which are not only source of timber but also utilized as fuel wood and for medicinal purposes. Due to biotic an abiotic pressure different threats to the flora have been highlighted and suggestions for conservation of Gymnosperm taxa are formulated for implementations by relevant departments.