DOCSLIB.ORG

SOCIAL ASSESSMENT REPORT August 2001 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SOCIAL ASSESSMENT REPORT August 2001 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR DEVELOPMENT AND RECONSTRUCTION Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIAL ASSESSMENT REPORT August 2001 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized COMMUNITY - DISTRICT INFRASTUCTURE SERVICES PROJECT AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR Public Disclosure Authorized Development Consortium 603, Anum Blessings, ZCC Area, KCUS, Shahrea Faisal, Karachi-75350 TABLE OF CONTENTS No Title Page Acknowledgements I List of Acronyms II Executive Summary III 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Community District Infrastructure Services Project 1 1.1.1 Objective and Strategy of the CDISP 1 1.1.2 Scope of CDISP 2 1.2 Social Assessment - Aims and Objectives 2 1.3 Social Assessment - Methodology 3 1.3.1 Familiarization and Consultation 3 1.3.2 Literature Review and Consultation 4 1.3.3 Field Study 5 1.3.4 Feedback 8 1.3.5 Data Tabulation and Comparison 8 1.3.6 Stakeholder Workshop 8 2. OVERVIEW AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS 9 3. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION 13 3.1 Economic Characteristics 13 3.2 Poverty Issues 14 3.3 Social Organization 15 3.3.1 CBOs/NGOs 16 3.3.2 Conflict Resolution Mechanisms 19 3.3.3 Gender Issues 19 4. SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE 19 4.1 Availability of Potable Water and Sanitation 19 4.2 Energy Sources and Consumption 20 4.3 Telecommunication and Media Access 20 4.4 Access to Health Facilities 20 4.5 Access to Education 21 4.6 Habitation and Shelter 21 4.7 Road and Transport 22 5. URBAN AREAS 22 5.1 Urban Demographics 23 5.2 Urban Literacy 24 5.3 NGOs/CBOs 24 5.4 Conflict Resolution 24 5.5 Gender 24 5.6 Employment Pattern 25 5.7 Access to Services 25 5.8 Housing 25 6. COMMUNITY PRIORITIZATION OF NEEDS 0 EXPECTED SOCIAL 25 IMPACTS OF PROJECTS 6.1 Prioritization of Needs 25 6.2 Expected Social Impacts of Sub-projects 26 6.3 Rural Water Supply and Sanitation - Pipeline Schemes 28 6.4 Social Issues 29 6.4.1 Reaching out to Scattered Communities 29 6.4.2 Conflict between Groups 30 6.4.3 Affordable Participation 30 6.4.4 Women's Involvement 30 6.4.5 Remote Villages may be covered 31 6.4.6 Self Help Activities and Willingness to Pay 31 6.4.7 Elite Capture 32 7. RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND SAN1TATION PROJECT (RWSS)- 33 AJK 7.1 Lessons Learnt from the Project 34 8. REVIEW OF OTHER COMMUNITY BASED PROJECTS IN AJK 34 9. WORLD BANK SAFEGUARD POLICIES AND ITS APPLICATION 43 TO THE PROJECT 9.1 Safeguard 1: Operational Directive and Indigenous People 43 (OD 4.20) 9.2 Operational Directive on Involuntary Resettlement (OD 4.30) 43 10. KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 45 10.1 In Projects Built with External Assistance 46 10.2 In Project Financed by Government 48 10.3 In Locally - Financed Works Motivated by Government Policy 48 10.4 In Works Financed and Built Entirely by Local People 49 11. CONSULTATION METHOD AND FRAMEWORK FOR 50 PARTICIPATION 11.1 Existing Consultation Method and Guidelines for Future Consultations 50 11.1.1 Information Dissemination 51 11.1.2 Planning and Design 52 11.1.3 Implementation 52 11.1.4 Management 53 11.1.5 Operation and Maintenance 54 11.1.6 Conflicts and Grievances 54 11.2 Board Participatory framework 56 11.3 Roles and Responsibilities of Stakeholders 57 11.4 Ground Rules for Consultation and Participation 58 12. MONITORING AND EVALUATION 61 13. CRITICAL RISK AND MITIGATION MEASURES 63 List of Annexes Annex 1: Tenns of Reference Annex 2: Sample Tabulation Sheet Annex 3: Check List - Focus Group Discussion Annex 4: List of Stakeholders Annex 5: List of Stakeholders Workshop Annex 6: List Of Organizations Registered Under Act 1860 Annex 7: Statistical Data from Secondary Sources Table 1 Rural Location by Population Table 2 Area Population by Sex, Sex Ratio, Population Density, Urban Proportion, Household and Annual Growth Rate Table 3 Population by Age and Rural/Urban Table 4 Population by Relationship to the Head of Household by Age Group, Sex and Rural/Urban Table 5 Percentage of Population by Economic Categories Rural/Urban Table 6 Employed Population (10 years and above) by Occupation and Sex (Rural/Urban) Table 7 Annual Average Income Level in different type of employment in various District in AJK, (PERI 1992 survey) Table 8 Households cash Income of Sample Farm Households - 1990 Table 9 Number and Area of Farms by Size of Farm Table 10 Farm Area by Tenure and Size of Farm Table II Cultivated Area by Mode of Irrigation and Size of Farm Table 12 Cropped Area by Crops in AJK from 1990-91 to 1997-98 Table 13 Number of Production Vegetables in AJK from 1994-95 to 1997-98 Table 14 Number and Production of Kharif and Rabi Fruits by type of Fruits Table 15 District wise break-up of Livestock Table 16 Units of Electricity sold by Category and District from 1992-98 Table 17 Health Institutions and Personnel from 1992-98 Table 18 Population (10 years and above) by Literacy and educational Attainment Table 19 Number of Educational Institutions Sex wise from 1988-98 Table 20 Nature of Tenure (Percentage) by Rural/Urban, 1998 Table 21 Housing Units (Percentage) by Kitchen, Bathroom and Latrine Facilities by Rural/Urban, 1998 Table 22 Material Used Roofs (Percentage) by Rural/Urban, 1998 Table 23 Road Kilometers by type maintained by Highway Dept. & PWD 1991-98 Table 24 Number of Vehicles on Road by type from 1991-98 Annex 8: Poverty - Meaning and Perceptions Annex 9: Bibliography ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) requires a social assessment report as a pre-requisite for appraising new project financing. This report responds to this condition and is based on the terms of reference provided by the World Bank. Ms. Zia Aljalaly has taken a keen interest in the study and has guided and assisted in the stakeholder dialogue, information collection and in structuring the presentation. This report would not have been possible without her assistance and support. We also thank Raja Rehan Arshad, Team Leader-Water and Sanitation Programme, UNDP/World Bank, Islamabad and Ms. Julie Viloria, Senior Institutional Development Expert, World Bank, Washington for their valuable guidance and input. The report has been prepared for the Local Government and Rural Development Department of the State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The LGRDD officials and staff actively participated in the preparation, especially in stakeholder consultation. Their contribution has been valuable in facilitating the field study and their experiences has given us an insight into the dynamics of AJK's social conditions. Furthermore, they have been very helpful in secondary data collection. We appreciate and value their inputs and contributions. The greater part of field consultation and data collection has been carried out by local teams led by Mrs. Shagufta Mustafa. Their keen participation and understanding has given perspective to this report. We acknowledge their contribution and thank them for their support. The participation and contribution of the community groups, especially the local community based organization in organizing the consultation process made the whole field work possible. Because of their involvement the people took the discussion seriously and gave concrete inputs and recommendations for the consultation process design. They also helped verify the secondary data and explained and elaborated on the service delivery options. We thank them for their kind help. List of Acronyms AD Assistant Director AE Assistant Engineer AJK Azad Jammu & Kashmir CBO Community Based Organizations CDIP Community District Infrastructure Project CIP Community Infrastructure Project FGD Focus Group Discussion GOAJK Government of Azad Jammu & Kashmir IDA International Development Association LGRDD Local Government & Rural Development Department LHV Lady Health Visitor MOU Memorandum of Understanding NGO Non Governmental Organizations NRSP National Rural Support Programme NVJVCDP Neelum Valley Jehlum Valley Community Development Project NWFP North West Frontier Province O&M Operation & Maintenance PC-1 Planning Commission Proforma-l PCD Project Concept Document RHC Rural Health Center RS Rural Settlement RWSS Rural Water Supply & Sanitation SO Social Organizer TOP Terms of Partnership TOR Terms of Reference VC Village Committees VDA Village Development Association Local Terms Biradari People belonging to the same clan based on familial ties Ghas Katai Cutting of grass (literally) used to indicate time when cropping is done Iqrarnama Legal undertaking for showing agreement between two partners Kooh Well Mora Basic unit of settlement - village Nala Storm water or sewage drain Punchayat A ex body of local leaders who resolve disputes at the village level Rabi-ul-Awwal 3r month of Islamic Calendar Sawab Gods Grace & Blessings Unani Ancient Greek form of Treatment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK) has a population of 2.92 million, the majority of which lives in rural areas. The state of AJK has 7 districts, namely Muzaffarabad, Bagh, Poonch, Sudhnuti, Kotli, Mirpur and Bhimber. Muzaffarabad is almost half of AJK in terms of land area and houses one quarter of the population. The northern parts of AJK has high mountains and narrow valleys. As one moves south the valley widens and productive use increases. The scattered settlement pattern over hilly terrain in AJK makes development difficult and costly. In the rural areas, till the implementation of the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (RWSS) Project (1992-2000), water was fetched from streams by women on pots for purpose of drinking, domestic use and to feed livestock. In the plains, people have dug wells and those living by the riverside or near "kools" (water channel for agriculture) obtained water from these sources. The RWSS project covered a quarter of AJK's population through 1221 gravity schemes and 173 pumping schemes.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Indigenous Medicinal Knowledge of Common Plants from District Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan
    Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 6(35), pp. 4961-4967, 12 September, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR DOI: 10.5897/JMPR12.703 ISSN 1996-0875 ©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Indigenous medicinal knowledge of common plants from district Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan Adeel Mahmood1*, Aqeel Mahmood2, Ghulam Mujtaba3, M. Saqlain Mumtaz4, Waqas Khan Kayani4 and Muhammad Azam Khan5 1Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan. 3Department of Microbiology, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 4Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 5Government Post Graduate College (Boys) Hajira, Poonch Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Accepted 17 May, 2012 From ancient times, plants are being used in treatment of various diseases. Many of today’s drugs have been derived from plant sources. This research work reveals the indigenous medicinal knowledge of important medicinal plants from district Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan. A total 25 common medicinal plants belonging to the 14 families were reported. Their medicinal and other botanically important uses are described by conducting a meeting and interviews from a total of 137 local inhabitants including 73 males, 47 females and 17 Hakims (herbal specialists). Primary source of indigenous medicines were herbs (56%), shrubs (28%) and trees (16%). Herbal preparations were made by the different plant parts. Most common plant part used to make the herbal preparation was leaf (39%) followed by the root (19%), whole plant (12%), seed (9%), bark (7%), fruit (7%), flower (5%) and tuber (2%).
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Report 49 Mw Luat Hydro Power Project
    ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 49 MW LUAT HYDRO POWER PROJECT Submitted To: Environmental Protection Agency Azad Jammu & Kashmir Submitted By: Neelum Green Energy (Pvt.) Ltd. Office # 7, MB City Mall, I‐8 Markaz, Islamabad +92 51 4861790 Consultant: Nasir Absar Consulting (Pvt.) Ltd. Office # 1, Second Floor, VIP Square I‐8 Markaz, Islamabad +92 51 4861323 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION The proposed 49 MW Luat Hydropower Project “the Project” is identified in the lower 6-7 km stretch of Chutiari nullah, near Luat village, District Neelum, in the Azad State of Jammu and Kashmir. Chutiari nullah is a right bank tributary of Neelum River in the tehsils Athmuqam, Neelum district with its confluence about 95 km north-west of Muzaffarabad city. The Project layout has been planned on the right bank of Chutiari nullah with diversion weir intake, connecting channel, sandtrap, low pressure headrace tunnel, surge shaft, pressure shaft, pressure tunnel, underground powerhouse and a free flow tailrace tunnel to discharge the outflows back into the Nullah. An access tunnel is provided for handling of plant and equipment transportation to the powerhouse, the access tunnel is just over the tailrace tunnel. This site was first identified by a French Firm (CFG) in 1986. During the preliminary site identification studies the estimated installed capacity of the Project was estimated to be 25 MW. In November 2008, Hydro Electric Board (HEB) of the Azad State of Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K) signed a Consultancy Agreement with M/s Fida Hussain Chaudhary - FHC Consulting Engineers, Lahore, in association with M/s Scott Wilson Limited of United Kingdom and M/s Electra Consultants, Peshawar for preparation of feasibility study reports.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Environmental Risks and Needs
    IUCN Pakistan Earthquake in Pakistan An Assessment of Environmental Risks and Needs Based on IUCN Field Missions to NWFP and AJK November 19–26 and December 4–7, 2005 January 16, 2006 i Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir AKPBS Aga Khan Planning and Building Services CGI Corrugated Galvanised Iron CNG Compressed Natural Gas EPA Environmental Protection Agency EQ Earthquake ERRA Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation GoP Government of Pakistan GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HVCA Hazards, Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment IAP Institute of Architects Pakistan ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas NGO Non-Government Organisation NRSP National Rural Support Programme NWFP North West Frontier Province PEA Preliminary Environmental Assessment SCO Special Communications Organization SHA Swiss Humanitarian Aid SRSP Sarhad Rural Support Programme TB Tuberculosis TVO Trust for Voluntary Organisations WFP World Food Programme WWF World-Wide Fund for Nature i Contents Abbreviations .........................................................................................................................................i Contents.................................................................................................................................................ii Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................iii 1. Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Consanguinity and Its Sociodemographic Differentials in Bhimber District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
    J HEALTH POPUL NUTR 2014 Jun;32(2):301-313 ©INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR DIARRHOEAL ISSN 1606-0997 | $ 5.00+0.20 DISEASE RESEARCH, BANGLADESH Consanguinity and Its Sociodemographic Differentials in Bhimber District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan Nazish Jabeen, Sajid Malik Human Genetics Program, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan ABSTRACT Kashmiri population in the northeast of Pakistan has strong historical, cultural and linguistic affini- ties with the neighbouring populations of upper Punjab and Potohar region of Pakistan. However, the study of consanguineous unions, which are customarily practised in many populations of Pakistan, revealed marked differences between the Kashmiris and other populations of northern Pakistan with respect to the distribution of marriage types and inbreeding coefficient (F). The current descriptive epidemiological study carried out in Bhimber district of Mirpur division, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, demonstrated that consanguineous marriages were 62% of the total marriages (F=0.0348). First-cousin unions were the predominant type of marriages and constituted 50.13% of total marital unions. The estimates of inbreeding coefficient were higher in the literate subjects, and consanguinity was witnessed to be rising with increasing literacy level. Additionally, consanguinity was observed to be associated with ethnicity, family structure, language, and marriage arrangements. Based upon these data, a distinct sociobiological structure, with increased stratification and higher genomic homozygos- ity, is expected for this Kashmiri population. In this communication, we present detailed distribution of the types of marital unions and the incidences of consanguinity and inbreeding coefficient (F) across various sociodemographic strata of Bhimber/Mirpuri population. The results of this study would have implication not only for other endogamous populations of Pakistan but also for the sizeable Kashmiri community immigrated to Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • In Neelum Valley, Azad Jammu and Kashmir
    Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 44(1), pp. 233-239, 2012. Distribution, Population Status and Habitat Utilization of Common Otter (Lutra lutra) in Neelum Valley, Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muhammad Bashir Khan, Khawaja Basharat Ahmed, Muhammad Siddique Awan, Usman Ali, Riaz Aziz Minhas* and Shahid Ashraf Choudary Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad Abstract.- Neelum Valley comprises of fascinating wildlife, yet it is not explored due to multiple factors including inaccessibility, no appropriate means of transportation and communication and cross border firing between Pakistan and Indian armed forces. Common otter (Lutra lutra) listed as near threatened by IUCN in the Red List of 2008, has been extinct in much of its range with many populations still thinning and is firmly protected by the Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Wild Life Act. The present study aimed to find out the distribution, habitat utilization and population status of common otter in Neelum Valley. Study area was divided into zones and localities and eight months surveys of each locality were conducted from December, 2004 to July, 2005. The important vegetation of the area was Rumex histatus, Adhatoda zeyloanica, Cynoglossum lanceolatum, Salix sp, Pinus sp, Cedrus deodara and Celtis eriocarpa. Common otter was found to adapt to rocky area with cave type places, sands and pebbles. Average population was measured by the indirect method of sampling. The animal was distributed in all three zones and 22 localities apart from Nosada locality. A total population of 35 animals was estimated with the average population density of 2.29 animals/km2 in the study area.
    [Show full text]
  • WMMR Pakistan
    Epidemiological Week No. 49 (2-8 Dec 2006) 14 Dec 06/ Vol. 55/ DEWS 2006-49 Reporting Units...............................................................2 Total number of consultations ........................................2 DEWS Data, Epidemiological Week N0 49 2006............3 DEWS Data, Monthly Summary (Epidemiological Weeks N0 46-49) ........................................................................4 Acute Watery Diarrhoea .................................................5 Bloody Diarrhoea............................................................6 Acute Jaundice Syndrome..............................................6 Malaria ............................................................................7 Measles ..........................................................................7 Acute Respiratory Infection ............................................8 Other Reportable Diseases and Conditions ...................8 Outbreak Alert and Response ........................................9 Number of reported cases and deaths per District, AJK ......................................................................................10 Muzaffarabad in Winter Number of reported cases and deaths per District, Picture by Shahzad Alam Khan NWFP ...........................................................................11 In the past month (Epidemiological In week 49, there were 2 deaths weeks 46-49 inclusive), 143,111 health reported from acute Watery diarrhoea events under surveillance were reported One from Muzaffarabad district
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Medicinal Knowledge of Common Plants Used by Local People of Hattian Bala District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan
    Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(23), pp. 5517-5521, 23 October, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Indigenous medicinal knowledge of common plants used by local people of Hattian Bala District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan Adeel Mahmood 1*, Aqeel Mahmood 2, Ishrat Naveed 1, Mazhar Mustafa Memon 5, Hadi Bux 1, M. Younas Majeed 3, Ghulam Mujtaba 4 and M. Saqlain Mumtaz 5 1Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2Department of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan. 3Department of Statistic, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 4Department of Microbiology, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 5Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Accepted 22 August, 2011 The mainstream of people residing in Hattian Bala District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan are dependent on medicinal plants for their healthcares. The indigenous medicinal knowledge is in serious danger, as this knowledge is being shifted from generation to generation. Now, modern generation is not paying much attention to save this treasure due to western medicines. This study’s aim is to report the use of medicinal plants by traditional healers and local people to treat various human diseases in the rural and sub urban areas of the study area, which is yet to be reported from an ethno medicinal aspect. Research was conducted by means of open ended and semi-structured questionnaire based interviews. A total of 12 local healers and 91 local people were interviewed, and a total of 24 plant species belonging to 16 families were recorded.
    [Show full text]
  • AJK at a Glance 2009
    1 2 3 DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO General Azad Jammu and Kashmir lies between longitude 730 - 750 and latitude of 33o - 36o and comprises of an area of 5134 Square Miles (13297 Square Kilometers). The topography of the area is mainly hilly and mountainous with valleys and stretches of plains. Azad Kashmir is bestowed with natural beauty having thick forests, fast flowing rivers and winding streams, main rivers are Jehlum, Neelum and Poonch. The climate is sub-tropical highland type with an average yearly rainfall of 1300 mm. The elevation from sea level ranges from 360 meters in the south to 6325 meters in the north. The snow line in winter is around 1200 meters above sea level while in summer, it rises to 3300 meters. According to the 1998 population census the state of Azad Jammu & Kashmir had a population of 2.973 million, which is estimated to have grown to 3.868 million in 2009. Almost 100% population comprises of Muslims. The Rural: urban population ratio is 88:12. The population density is 291 persons per Sq. Km. Literacy rate which was 55% in 1998 census has now raised to 64%. Approximately the infant mortality rate is 56 per 1000 live births, whereas the immunization rate for the children under 5 years of age is more than 95%. The majority of the rural population depends on forestry, livestock, agriculture and non- formal employment to eke out its subsistence. Average per capita income has been estimated to be 1042 US$*. Unemployment ranges from 6.0 to 6.5%. In line with the National trends, indicators of social sector particularly health and population have not shown much proficiency.
    [Show full text]
  • +44 (0) 115 911 7222 CEO MESSAGE Contents
    muslimhands.org.uk | +44 (0) 115 911 7222 CEO MESSAGE Contents S U M M A R Y O F A J K P R O J E C T S 4 E D U C AT I O N & T R A I N I N G 6 I am pleased to present to you the Muslim Hands W AT E R P R O J E C T S 10 Focus Mirpur & AJK Campaign booklet. H E A LT H 14 Formally established only a year ago, the Mirpur Office has already shown encouraging results in F O O D & N U T R I T I O N 16 reaching those in need and improving lives across the district of Mirpur and beyond. E N V I R ON M E N T 18 H O W Y O U C A N H E L P 19 The tremendous success of this office is a testament not only to the dynamic team of young men and women who have worked voluntarily and relentlessly since the establishment of the office, but a credit to the generosity of the Mirpuri community in Kashmir and here in the UK. Moreover, MH Mirpur has from the outset, focused on delivering aid though strong partnerships with grass-roots community groups, the Government and the private sector. Not only does this reduce duplication and wastage – evidence shows that only such partnerships can produce lasting change. May Allah reward all those who have made this work possible. The rapidly expanding Safe Drinking Programme, which has already seen 16 modern water filtration plants installed across Mirpur in less than a year has been the most prominent intervention made my MH Mirpur – however, much good work has been done in the areas of education, medical care and environmental protection to name but a few.
    [Show full text]
  • 350Mw Athmuqam Hydropower Project
    ATHMUQAM Hydropower Project P r o f i l e 350 MW ATHMUQAM HYDROPOWER PROJECT PRIVATE POWER & INFRASTRUCTURE BOARD MINISTRY OF WATER & POWER GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN November 2015 Private Power & Infrastructure Board 1 ATHMUQAM Hydropower Project P r o f i l e PROJECT PROFILE Athmuqam Hydropower Project………………………………………..………… 3 1. Introduction ………………………………………….………… 3 2. Location & Access to Site ………….………….…………….. 4 3. General Terrain …………………………….…………………. 5 4. Climate & Hydrology .………………….……………………… 6 5. Salient Features ………………………………………………. 8 6. Location Map ………………………………………………….. 9 ABBREVIATIONS: GOP Government of Pakistan PPIB Private Power and Infrastructure Board MW Mega Watt GWh Giga Watt Hours masl Meters Above Sea Level mm Millimeter m meter ft feet km kilo Meter km2 Square kilometer m3/s Cubic Meter per Second oC Degree Celsius BOOT Build-Own-Operate-Transfer % Percentage Private Power & Infrastructure Board 2 ATHMUQAM Hydropower Project P r o f i l e 350 MW ATHMUQAM HYDROPOWER PROJECT 1. INTRODUCTION Pakistan is presently facing acute shortages of electricity while the Government of Pakistan (GoP) is targeting for substantial economic growth in the medium to long term. To combat the electricity shortage and to achieve high targets of growth all possible resources for power generation are to be used to sustain the economy. It is estimated that Pakistan would require around 2000-3000 MW annual addition for the next few years. The international geopolitical situation and unstable fuel oil and gas prices in the world have compelled Pakistan to look for additional resources for diversity and energy security of the country. Pakistan is a water-rich country and is endowed with hydropower potential of more than 60000 MW.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final Project Design Report
    Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Main report and appendices Document Date: 2-Oct 2017 Project No. 2000001466 Report No: 4568-PK Asia and the Pacific Division Programme Management Department Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Contents Currency equivalents iii Weights and measures iii Abbreviations and acronyms iv Map of the programme area vi Executive Summary vii Logical Framework xiv I. Strategic context and rationale 1 A. Country and rural development context 1 B. Rationale 6 II. Programme description 7 A. Programme area and target group 7 B. Development objective and impact indicators 9 C. Outcomes/Components 11 D. Lessons learned and adherence to IFAD policies and the SECAP 19 III. Programme implementation 21 A. Approach 21 B. Organizational framework 23 C. Planning, M&E, learning and knowledge management 25 D. Financial management, procurement and governance 27 E. Supervision 29 F. Risk identification and mitigation 30 IV. Progamme costs, financing, benefits and sustainability 31 A. Programme costs 31 B. Programme financing 31 C. Summary benefits and economic analysis 32 D. Sustainability 33 i Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Appendices Appendix 1: Country and rural context background 35 Appendix 2: Poverty, targeting and gender 45 Appendix 3: Country performance and lessons learned 69 Appendix 4: Detailed programme
    [Show full text]
  • Ajk Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Mirpur Page No
    AJK BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, MIRPUR PAGE NO. 1 RESULT GAZETTE OF INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION (PART-I) ANNUAL 2019 ROLL-NO NAME OF THE CANDIDATE MARKS REMARKS ROLLNO NAME OF THE CANDIDATE MARKS REMARKS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GOVT GIRLS DEGREE COLLEGE, MUZAFFARABAD. 300045 NIMRA ZEB PHY CHE BIO 300046 NIHAL SIDDIQUE PHY CHE BIO 300001 MEHMOONA ZAIB 355 300047 SUNDAS SHABIR CHE BIO 300002 TAYIBA MAJEED BIO 300048 AIZA ARIF 255 300003 MEHWISH KHURSHEED MUGHAL 348 300049 SHAMSA SADIQ CHE BIO 300004 LAIBA BIBI BIO 300050 TASSAWAR BIBI CHE BIO 300005 NAZISH 303 300051 BIBI IFFAT CHE BIO 300006 HARMAIN FATIMA 336 300052 HINA HAFEEZ CHE 300007 ARIQA 296 300053 NIMRA JAVED CHE BIO 300008 MUNAZA QAZI 322 300054 RABIA REHMAN CHE BIO 300009 MARYAM MUNIR CHE BIO 300055 SYEDA FARWA KAZMI 296 300010 SONIA MASHKOOR 299 300056 MAHRUKH KHAN CHE BIO 300011 SANAM NAJIB CHE 300057 MARIA KHURSHEED PHY CHE BIO 300012 SIDRA BASHIR 341 300058 EMAN SWATI CHE BIO 300013 ANEESA AMJAD 307 300059 KHADIJA SULEMAN CHE BIO 300014 UZMA KHURSHEED 348 300060 TOOBA LATIF CHE 300015 FAIZA BIBI 310 300061 MAIDA KABEER CHE BIO 300016 SYEDA MAHNOOR KAZMI 330 300062 IQRA MAQBOOL PHY CHE BIO 300017 KAINAT BASHIR 291 300063 SYEDA HALEEMA JUNAID CHE BIO 300018 SHABANA WALI AHMED CHE BIO 300064 NAYAB TARIQ CHE BIO 300019 TANIA MAHROOF CHE BIO 300065 MADIHA MURAD CHE BIO 300020
    [Show full text]