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Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT LAPORAN PENELITIAN STUDI JENIS KANTONG SEMAR (Nephentes spp) DI PUNCAK TAMAN WISATA ALAM BUKIT KELAM KECAMATAN KELAM PERMAI KABUPATEN SINTANG TIM PENELITI OLEH; Antonius, S. Hut., M. P ( Ketua Tim) Kamaludin, S. Hut., M. MA ( Anggota) Nurdin Haryadi, S. Hut ( Anggota) PROGRAM STUDI KEHUTANAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS KAPUAS SINTANG AGUSTUS TAHUN 2016 Lembaran Identitas dan Pengesahan 1 Judul : Studi Jenis Kantong Semar (Nephentes spp) Di Puncak Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam Kecamatan Kelam Kabupaten Sintang 2. Ketua Peneliti: Nama ; Antonius, S. Hut., M. P Jenis kelamin ; Laki – Laki Nik-Nidn ; 114001022-1112057501 Jabatan Fungsional ; Lektor Unit Kerja ; Faperta Unka Sintang Bidang Ilmu ; Kehutanan Anggota ; 1. Kamaludin, S. Hut., M. MA ( Anggota) 2. Nurdin Haryadi, S. Hut ( Anggota). 3 Lokasi Penelitian ; Kecamatan Kelam 4 Jangka Waktu ; 5 ( lima ) bulan 5 Biaya ; Rp. 5.000.000,- 6 Sumber biaya ; Yayasan Melati Sintang LP2M Unka Sintang 7 Objek penelitian ; Klasifikasi Kantong Semar 8 Teori pelayanan ; Klasifikasi, Morfologi, dan Habitat Kantong Semar Sintang , September 2016 Mengetahui , Ketua Peneliti, Dekan Faperta M. Syukur, S. Hut., M. P Antonius, S. Hut., M. P Nik-Nidn: 114001019-1110047301 Nik-Nidn:114001022-1112057501 LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS KAPUAS SINTANG Ketua LP2M: Kepala Bidang Penelitian: Kamaludin., S.Hut., M.MA Ir. Sumartoyo., M.P Nik-Nidn: 114004043-1127117801 Nik-Nidn:11093014-1109096301 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kantong semar yang berada di puncak Taman WIsata Alam Bukit Kelam Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten sintang. Adapun kegunaan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai pemberi informasi mengenai tumbuhan kantong semar yang terdapat di kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam, sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan untuk pengambil kebijakan dalam upaya pelestarian, perlindungan, serta pengelolaan tumbuhan kantong semar. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan langsung kelapangan guna mengetahui jenis-jenis kantong semar yang terdapat di puncak Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam, pengamatan dilakukan dengan cara menjelajah bagian-bagian bukit yang terdapat tumbuhan kantong semar serta di lakukan pengambilan data dengan mengidentifikasi langsung, serta memasukan titik koordinat tumbuhan kantong semar yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengamatan langsung di lapangan, dari 112 individu hanya 4 spesies yang berhasil ditemukan, adapun jenis-jenis nya terdiri dari Nepenthes Cliepeata, Nepenthes Reinwardtiana, Nepenthes Albomarginata dan Nepenthes Ampularia. jumlah terbanyak adalah Reinwardtina dengan jumlah 75 individu. jumlah spesies yang termasuk sedikit ini mungkin karena di pengaruhi oleh musim kemarau yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini sehingga mengakibatkan jenis-jenis lain susah ditemukan karena banyak yang tidak mampu bertahan dan mati. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil pengamatan lansung dilapangan telah ditemukan 4 jenis tumbuhan Nepenthes, yaitu Nepenthes Cliepeata, Nepenthes Reinwardtiana, Nepenthes Albomarginata dan Nepenthes Ampularia dan berdasarkan tempat tumbuhnya jenis-jenis nepenthes ini tumbuh menyebar diberbagai tempat. Mengingat aktivitas masyarakat serta pengunjung Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang, dan dengan adanya tumbuhan kantong semar yang sangat potensial Adapun saran yang penulis dapat sampaikan adalah sangat diharapkan pengawasan serta tindakan langsung dari semua pihak terutama Instansi terkait guna pelestarian tumbuhan kantong semar. Kata Kunci : Jenis Kantong Semar Di Puncak Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan pada Allah SWT yang telah memberi rahmat dan HidayahNya kepada penulis sehingga Penelitian ini dapat diselesaikan. Adapun judul Penelitian ini adalah “ STUDI JENIS KANTONG SEMAR (Nephentes spp) DI PUNCAK TAMAN WISATA ALAM BUKIT KELAM KECAMATAN KELAM PERMAI KABUPATEN SINTANG”,. Pada kesempatan ini ijinkan penulis menyampaikan rasa terima kasih atas bantuan moril dan materil yang penulis terima dari : Tim Peneliti dan Kepala LP2M Universitas Kapuas Sintang Penulis telah berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ini, mengingat keterbatasan kemampuan dan pengetahuan, penulis mohon kritik dan saran yang sifatnya membangun demi kesempurnaan penelitian ini. Besar harapan penulis semoga kelak penelitian ini dapat bermamfaat bagi penulis khususnya, dan umumnya bagi ilmu Pengetahuan dikemudian hari. Sintang, September 2016 Penulis, Antonius, Kamaludin, Nurdin Haryadi DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................. HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................... HALAMAN ABSTRAK ……………………………...………………… KATA PENGANTAR ………………………………………………….. DAFTAR ISI …………………………………………………………….. BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ……………………………………………. 1 B. Masalah Penelitian ………………………………………… 2 C. Tujuan Penelitian …………………………………………… 3 D. Kegunaan Penelitian …………………………………….. … 3 F. Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ………………………………….. 4 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA A. Klasifikasi Kantong Semat (Nepenthes) …………………….. 5 B. Morfologi Kantong Semar …………………………………. 5 1. Batang (Bulb) ……………………………………………... 5 2. Daun ……..………………………………………………. 6 3. Bunga ……………………………………………………. 6 4. Kantong ………………………………………………… 6 C. Habitat Kantong Semat (Nepenthes) ………………..….. 8 D. Penyebaran Kantong Semar (Nepenthes) ……………….. 9 D. Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam Kabupaten Sintang 9 BAB III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN A. Rancangan Penelitian ……………………………………. 11 B. Bahan dan Objek Penelitian .......................……………… 12 1. Alat Penelitian .................................................................. 12 2. Objek penelitian ................................................................ 12 C. Pelaksanaan Penelitian ………….………………………… 12 1. Persiapan ……...................……………………………. 12 2. Penentuan petak penelitian ……….……………………. 13 3. Analisis Vegetasi ………….……….…………………… 13 D. Pengumpulan Data ............................................................... 14 1. Data Primer …………………………...………………… 14 2. Data sekunder …......…………………………………… 14 E. Analisis Data ........................................................................ 14 F. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................... 14 BAB IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Keadaan Umum Lokasi Penelitian ……………………………… 15 1. Letak Dan Luas ……………………………………………. 15 2. Tofografi …………………………………………………... 15 3. Keadaan Tanah Dan IKlim ………………………………... 15 4. Kondisi Hutan ……………………………………………... 16 B. Hasil Penelitian …………………………………………………. 16 1. Jenis-Jenis Nepenthes Yang Ditemukan Di Puncak Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang ……. 16 1. Nepenthes Cliepeata ……………………………………………… 17 A. Morfologi Nepenthes Cliepeata ………………………………….. 19 1. Batang ……………………………………………………… 19 2. Daun ……………………………………………………….. 19 3. Kantong ……………………………………………………. 19 4. Bunga ……………………………………………………… 19 2. Nepenthes Reinwardtiana ……………………………………….. 19 B. Morfologi Reinwardtiana ……………………………………….. 21 1. Batang ……………………………………………………… 21 2. Daun ………………………………………………………... 21 3. Kantong …………………………………………………….. 21 3. Nepenthes Albomarginata ………………………………………… 22 C. Morfologi Nepenthes Albomarginata …………………………….. 24 1. Batang ……………………………………………………….. 24 2. Daun …………………………………………………………. 24 3. Kantong ……………………………………………………… 24 4. Bunga ………………………………………………………… 24 4. Nepenthes Ampularia ……………………………………………… 24 D. Morfologi Nepenthes Ampularia …………………………………. 26 1. Batang ………………………………………………………. 26 2. Daun ………………………………………………………... 26 3. Kantong …………………………………………………….. 26 4. Bunga ……………………………………………………….. 27 C. Pembahasan ………………………………………………………… 27 1. Jenis-jenis Nepenthes Yang Terdapat Di Puncak Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam ………………………………………………………… 27 1. Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat ……………………………… 30 A. Letak Dan Luas …………………………………………………… 30 1. Letak ………………………………………………………… 30 2. Luas ………………………………………………………… 31 A. Tofografi ………………………………………………………… 31 B. Geologi Dan Tanah ……………………………………………… 31 C. Iklim …………………………………………………………….. 32 D. Vegetasi Penutup Tanah ………………………………………… 32 BAB V. PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan ……………………………………………………….. 34 B. Saran ………………………………………………………………. 35 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ………………………………………………………... 36 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Kalimantan Barat merupakan daerah tropis dengan suhu berkisar antara 24 C-34 C dan kelembapan yang tinggi antara 60% - 90%, di lewati oleh garis khatulistiwa, memiliki tofografi dataran rendah sampai dataran yang berbukit dan memiliki berbagai macam hutan, antara lain hutan rawa gambut, hutan kerangas, hutan bakau, dan daerah-daerah terbuka akibat kerusakan hutan sehingga tidak lah mengherankan bila provinsi yang kaya akan sumber daya genetik baik flora maupun faunanya, lama kelamaan akan kehilangan sumber daya genetiknya. Salah satu flora yang sangat unik dan menarik adalah tanaman kantong semar, yang dalam bahasa daerahnya disebut entuyut, di beberapa daerah di Kalimantan Barat di sebut periuk kera, periuk monyet, kentakong dan kerukutyn dalam bahasa latin nya di sebut nepenthes, dalam bahasa inggris pitcher plant. Menurut Clarke (2003 : 1), kantong semar adalah tumbuhan karnivora yang menghasilkan kantong berupa kendi atau corong yang berguna untuk menjerat binatang kecil seperti serangga. Tumbuhan karnivora ini umumnya tumbuh di tempat yang kandungan unsur haranya kurang seperti puncak gunung dan rawa, karena dilahan yang kurang
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