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Adelobotrys tessmannii Adelobotrys scandens Meriania subumbellata ● Adelobotrys permixta ● Adelobotrys adscendens ● Adelobotrys macrantha ● Adelobotrys boissieriana ● ● Adelobotrys spruceana ● Adelobotrys subsessilis Adelobotrys barbata Meriania calophylla ● ● Meriania sclerophylla ● Meriania crassiramis ● ● Meriania aracaensis Meriania urceolata Macrocentrum neblinae ● Macrocentrum repens ● Macrocentrum minus ● Macrocentrum brevipedicellatum ● Macrocentrum droseroides ● ● Macrocentrum gesneriaceum Macrocentrum anfractum ● Macrocentrum fasciculatum Macrocentrum cristatum ● Salpinga maranonensis ● ● Salpinga secunda ● Graffenrieda gracilis Graffenrieda moritziana Graffenrieda rotundifolia ● Graffenrieda bella ● Graffenrieda hitchcockii ● ● Graffenrieda intermedia ● ● Graffenrieda moaensis ● ● Graffenrieda weddellii Graffenrieda limbata ● Graffenrieda laevicarpa ● Graffenrieda reticulata ● Graffenrieda latifolia ● ● Graffenrieda uribei ● Graffenrieda emarginata ● Graffenrieda harlingii ● Graffenrieda sessilifolia ● ● ● Graffenrieda tristis ● Graffenrieda miconioides Graffenrieda glandulosa ● Graffenrieda micrantha ● Graffenrieda cucullata ● Graffenrieda galeottii Adelobotrys panamensis ● Meriania robusta ● ● Meriania calyptrata Meriania inflata ● Meriania tomentosa Meriania acostae ● Meriania tuberculata ● ● Meriania arborea ● ● Meriania phlomoides ● Meriania longifolia Meriania involucrata ● ● Meriania purpurea ● Meriania leucantha ● Meriania brevipedunculata ● Meriania squamulosa ● ● ● Meriania parvifolia Meriania ekmanii ● Meriania almedae Axinaea affinis ● Meriania hexamera ● ● Meriania franciscana ● Meriania macrophylla ● Meriania hernandoi Meriania nobilis ● Axinaea costaricensis ● ● Axinaea macrophylla ● Axinaea grandifolia Axinaea wurdackii ● Axinaea nitida ● Axinaea sclerophylla ● ● Axinaea alata Axinaea floribunda Eriocnema fulva ● Physeterostemon thomasii ● Physeterostemon fiaschii ● Physeterostemon jardimii Miconia superba ● ● Miconia dodecandra Miconia mirabilis ● Miconia velutina Miconia nitidissima Tococa broadwayi ● Tococa perclara ● Miconia macrodon ● Anaectocalyx bracteosa ● ● Miconia leiotricha Miconia funckii Miconia tuberculata ● ● Miconia araguensis ● ● Miconia ciliata ● Miconia racemosa ● Miconia virgulata ● Miconia lacera ● ● ● Miconia oinochrophylla ● Miconia pulvinata Tococa platyphylla ● Clidemia rodriguezii Clidemia serpens ● ● ● Clidemia cordata ● ● Clidemia ostrina ● Clidemia epiphytica ● Clidemia almedae Clidemia discolor ● Clidemia killipii Miconia suaveolens ● ● Miconia salebrosa ● Miconia meridensis Clidemia tenebrosa ● Clidemia tetrapetala ●● Clidemia costaricensis Clidemia folsomii ● Miconia mulleola ● Miconia albertii ● Miconia ulmarioides ● Miconia spinulosa ● Miconia nubicola Mecranium obtusifolium Mecranium juddii ● Mecranium birimosum ● ●● Mecranium amygdalinum Mecranium crassinerve Mecranium alpestre ●● Mecranium tricostatum ● Mecranium haitiense Mecranium revolutum ● Mecranium multiflorum ● ● Mecranium microdictyum ● Mecranium septentrionale Mecranium ovatum ●● Mecranium integrifolium Mecranium haemanthum ● Mecranium puberulum ● Mecranium purpurascens ● ● Mecranium tuberculatum ● Mecranium acuminatum ● Mecranium virgatum Mecranium axillare Miconia mexicana ● Miconia zemurrayana ● Miconia moorei Miconia phaeotricha ● ● Miconia anisotricha ● ● Miconia erythrantha ● Miconia stolonifera Miconia teotepecensis ● Miconia glabrata ● Miconia heterothrix ● ● Miconia tepicana ● Miconia madrensis ● Miconia mcvaughii Clidemia petiolaris ●● Clidemia laxiflora ● Clidemia fulva Miconia saxicola ● Miconia obconica ● Clidemia submontana ● Clidemia matudae ● Miconia tixixensis Leandra cornoides ● Miconia jitotolana ● Miconia chrysoneura ● Miconia globulifera ● ● ● Miconia chinantlana ●● Miconia liebmannii Miconia tuerckheimii Leandra subulata ● Clidemia myrmecina ● Clidemia lanuginosa ● Clidemia mortoniana ● Clidemia setosa ● Clidemia spectabilis ● Clidemia globuliflora Conostegia tenuifolia ● ● Conostegia monteleagreana ● Conostegia extinctoria Conostegia lasiopoda ● ● Conostegia centronioides ● Conostegia polyandra ● Conostegia rubiginosa Conostegia brenesii ● Conostegia micrantha ● Conostegia setosa ● Conostegia montana ● Conostegia lomensis ● Conostegia rhodopetala ● ● Conostegia rufescens ● Conostegia cuatrecasii ● ● Conostegia pyxidata ● Conostegia procera ● Conostegia bracteata ● Conostegia superba ● Conostegia hirtella ● ● Conostegia caelestis Conostegia icosandra ● Conostegia jaliscana ● Conostegia bigibbosa ● ● Conostegia pittieri ● Conostegia macrantha ● Conostegia bernoulliana ● Conostegia volcanalis ● Conostegia oerstediana ● Conostegia setifera Miconia schlimii ● Miconia shattuckii ● ● Miconia incurva ● Miconia oligocephala Miconia dissitinervia ● ● Miconia centrosperma Miconia calocoma ● Miconia colliculosa ● Clidemia subpeltata ● ● Miconia friedmaniorum ● Miconia pendula ● Miconia dissitiflora ● Clidemia fraterna ● Miconia grayumii ● ● Conostegia cinnamomea Clidemia pittieri Clidemia allenii ● Clidemia ombrophila ● ● Miconia prasinifolia ● Clidemia hammelii ● ● Clidemia ecuadorensis ● Miconia cuspidata ● Clidemia foreroi Miconia brenesii ● Miconia ligulata ● Clidemia trichosantha ● ● Miconia jefensis ● Miconia peltata Miconia osaensis ● Conostegia plumosa ● Miconia radulaefolia ● Conostegia speciosa ● Conostegia subcrustulata ● Conostegia xalapensis Miconia thomasiana ● ● Miconia javorkaeana Miconia uninervis ● Miconia pachyphylla ● Calycogonium moanum ● Pachyanthus moaensis ● Calycogonium rosmarinifolium ● Ossaea moaensis ● Miconia baracoensis ● Miconia cerasiflora ● ● Miconia victorinii ● Miconia obtusa ● Miconia lenticellata ● Pachyanthus monocephalus ● Clidemia swartsii ● Tetrazygia fadyenii ● Miconia bicolor ● Calycogonium saxicola ● Tetrazygia pallens ● Tetrazygia barbata ● Tetrazygia cristalensis ● Tetrazygia bicolor ● Tetrazygia coriacea ● Tetrazygia lanceolata ● Miconia umbellata Miconia delicatula ● Pachyanthus cubensis ● Miconia androsaemifolia ● Pachyanthus tetramerus ● Pachyanthus wrightii ● Pachyanthus clementis ● Pachyanthus mantuensis ● Pachyanthus angustifolius ● Pachyanthus poiretii Calycogonium apleurum ● Tetrazygia discolor ● Charianthus grenadensis ● Charianthus alpinus ● Charianthus nodosus ● Charianthus corymbosus ● Charianthus dominicensis ● ● Charianthus purpureus ● Clidemia eggersii ● Clidemia umbellata ● Pachyanthus pedicellatus ● Pachyanthus blancheanus ● Tetrazygia longicollis ● ● Tetrazygia paralongicollis Ossaea hirsuta ● Ossaea brachystemon ● Ossaea microphylla ● Ossaea elliptica ● ● Ossaea baracoensis ● Ossaea pauciflora ● Ossaea lanata ● Ossaea micarensis ● Ossaea acunae ●● Ossaea ovatifolia Ossaea verrucosa ● ● Tetrazygia elaeagnoides Mecranium latifolium ● Miconia tetrandra ● Tetrazygia urbani ● Tetrazygia angustifolia Tetrazygia urbaniana ● ● Miconia macrocarpa ● Clidemia angustilamina ● Tetrazygia crotonifolia Tetrazygia decorticans ● ● Tetrazygia aurea ● Pachyanthus monopleurus ● Tetrazygia elegans ● Tetrazygia urceolata ● Pachyanthus mayarensis ● Pachyanthus neglectus ● Pachyanthus discolor ● Pachyanthus reticulatus ● Calycogonium revolutum ● ● Calycogonium bissei ● Calycogonium floribundum ● Calycogonium plicatum ● Calycogonium grisebachii Ossaea shaferi ● Miconia formonense Ossaea turquinensis ● Ossaea ottoschmidtii ● ● Miconia limoides ● ● Ossaea polychaeta ● Miconia paralimoides ● Leandra lima Leandra limoides ● ● Ossaea muricata ● Ossaea asperifolia ● Ossaea granulata Calycogonium heterophyllum Miconia hispidula ● Calycogonium hispidulum ● Clidemia barbeyana ● ● ● Clidemia wrightii ● Miconia nanophylla ● Miconia becqueri Calycogonium reticulatum ● Miconia calycopteris ● ● ● Clidemia vegaensis Miconia reticulatovenosa Ossaea inaequidens ● Ossaea krugii ● Ossaea krugiana ● Calycogonium turbinatum ● Calycogonium rhomboideum ● Calycogonium ekmanii ● ● Calycogonium torbecianum Miconia moensis ● Calycogonium glabratum ● ● Calycogonium rhamnoideum Ossaea heterotricha ● Calycogonium microphyllum ● Calycogonium lanceolatum Miconia crocea ● ● Ossaea incerta ● Miconia asclepiadea Miconia erosa ● Miconia cordifolia ● ● Clidemia vallicola Miconia benthamiana Leandra nervosa ● ● Leandra subseriata Leandra melanodesma ● ● Miconia dapsiliflora Miconia andreana ● Miconia pustulata ● Miconia aspergillaris ● Miconia denticulata ● Miconia pseudocentrophora ● Miconia militis ● Miconia centrophora Miconia bipatrialis ● ● ● Miconia terborghii ● Miconia incachacana Miconia prietoi ● Miconia costaricensis ● Miconia polytopica ● Miconia calignosa ● Miconia asperrima ● Miconia livida ● Miconia onaensis ● Miconia dunstervillei ● ● Miconia buxifolia ● ● Miconia summa ● Miconia alborosea Miconia tinifolia Miconia crassifolia ● Miconia cookii ● Miconia beneolens ● ● ● Miconia carpishana ● Miconia pausana Miconia pozuzoana ● ● Miconia barbeyana Miconia monzoniensis Miconia lutescens Miconia caesariata ● ● Miconia reflexipila ● Miconia aggregata ●● Miconia capitellata ● Miconia hexamera Miconia obscura ● Miconia ruizii ● Miconia paeminosa Miconia micayana ● Killipia pedunculata ● Killipia rotundifolia ● Miconia punctibullata ● ● Miconia papillosa ● Miconia arboricola ● ● Miconia pseudoradula ● Miconia multiplinervia Miconia clypeata ● Miconia cocoensis ● Miconia psychrophila ● Clidemia calcarata ● Tococa symphyandra ● ● Miconia symphyandra ● ● Miconia corymbiformis ● Miconia harlingii ● Miconia firma ● Miconia gonioclada Miconia mazatecana ● Miconia uvifera ● Miconia mimica ● ● ● Miconia densifolia ● Miconia brevistylis ● Miconia pichinchensis Miconia urticoides ● ● Miconia
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    2317_Meriania_Mendoza.af_Anales 69(2).qxd 18/12/2012 17:24 Página 259 Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 69(2): 259-294, julio-diciembre 2012. ISSN: 0211-1322. doi: 10.3989/ajbm. 2317 Novedades en Centronia y Meriania (Merianieae, Melastomataceae) y revisión taxonómica de Meriania grupo brachycera Humberto Mendoza-Cifuentes1* & José Luis Fernández-Alonso2 1Programa de Postgrado en Sistemática, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, A. A. 7495, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia; [email protected] 2Real Jardín Botánico RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, E-28014 Madrid, España; [email protected] Resumen Abstract Mendoza-Cifuentes, H. & Fernández-Alonso, J.L. 2012. Novedades en Mendoza-Cifuentes, H. & Fernández-Alonso, J.L. 2012. Novelties in Cen- Centronia y Meriania (Merianieae, Melastomataceae) y revisión taxonómi- tronia and Meriania (Merianieae, Melastomataceae) and a taxonomic revi- ca de Meriania grupo brachycera. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(2): 259-294. sion of Meriania brachycera group. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(2): 259- 294 (In Spanish). Tomando como base un análisis filogenético del género Centronia D. Don A historical review, the circumscription problems and nomenclatural fundamentado en caracteres morfológicos, se presenta una síntesis histó- changes based upon a phylogenetic morphological analysis of the genus rica del género, se documentan sus problemas de circunscripción con Centronia are presented. In this framework, four Andean species of Cen- otros géneros de Merianieae y se proponen los cambios nomenclaturales tronia are transfered to the genus Meriania (M. brachycera, M. haeman- que es necesario realizar. Se transfieren cuatro especies andinas del géne- tha, M. mutabilis and M. mutisii) and five new species related to this group ro Centronia a Meriania Sw.
  • Novedades En Centronia Y Meriania (Merianieae, Melastomataceae) Y Revisión Taxonómica De Meriania Grupo Brachycera

    Novedades En Centronia Y Meriania (Merianieae, Melastomataceae) Y Revisión Taxonómica De Meriania Grupo Brachycera

    2317_Meriania_Mendoza.af_Anales 69(2).qxd 18/12/2012 17:24 Página 259 Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 69(2): 259-294, julio-diciembre 2012. ISSN: 0211-1322. doi: 10.3989/ajbm. 2317 Novedades en Centronia y Meriania (Merianieae, Melastomataceae) y revisión taxonómica de Meriania grupo brachycera Humberto Mendoza-Cifuentes1* & José Luis Fernández-Alonso2 1Programa de Postgrado en Sistemática, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, A. A. 7495, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia; [email protected] 2Real Jardín Botánico RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, E-28014 Madrid, España; [email protected] Resumen Abstract Mendoza-Cifuentes, H. & Fernández-Alonso, J.L. 2012. Novedades en Mendoza-Cifuentes, H. & Fernández-Alonso, J.L. 2012. Novelties in Cen- Centronia y Meriania (Merianieae, Melastomataceae) y revisión taxonómi- tronia and Meriania (Merianieae, Melastomataceae) and a taxonomic revi- ca de Meriania grupo brachycera. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(2): 259-294. sion of Meriania brachycera group. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(2): 259- 294 (In Spanish). Tomando como base un análisis filogenético del género Centronia D. Don A historical review, the circumscription problems and nomenclatural fundamentado en caracteres morfológicos, se presenta una síntesis histó- changes based upon a phylogenetic morphological analysis of the genus rica del género, se documentan sus problemas de circunscripción con Centronia are presented. In this framework, four Andean species of Cen- otros géneros de Merianieae y se proponen los cambios nomenclaturales tronia are transfered to the genus Meriania (M. brachycera, M. haeman- que es necesario realizar. Se transfieren cuatro especies andinas del géne- tha, M. mutabilis and M. mutisii) and five new species related to this group ro Centronia a Meriania Sw.
  • The Evolution of Bat Pollination: a Phylogenetic Perspective

    The Evolution of Bat Pollination: a Phylogenetic Perspective

    Annals of Botany Page 1 of 27 doi:10.1093/aob/mcp197, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org INVITED REVIEW The evolution of bat pollination: a phylogenetic perspective Theodore H. Fleming1,*, Cullen Geiselman2 and W. John Kress3 1Emeritus, Department of Biology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA, 2Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458, USA and 3Department of Botany, MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA Received: 2 April 2009 Returned for revision: 27 May 2009 Accepted: 13 July 2009 † Background Most tropical and subtropical plants are biotically pollinated, and insects are the major pollinators. A small but ecologically and economically important group of plants classified in 28 orders, 67 families and about 528 species of angiosperms are pollinated by nectar-feeding bats. From a phylogenetic perspective this is a derived pollination mode involving a relatively large and energetically expensive pollinator. Here its ecologi- cal and evolutionary consequences are explored. † Scope and Conclusions This review summarizes adaptations in bats and plants that facilitate this interaction and discusses the evolution of bat pollination from a plant phylogenetic perspective. Two families of bats contain specialized flower visitors, one in the Old World and one in the New World. Adaptation to pollination by bats has evolved independently many times from a variety of ancestral conditions, including insect-, bird- and non-volant mammal-pollination. Bat pollination predominates in very few families but is relatively common in certain angiosperm subfamilies and tribes. We propose that flower-visiting bats provide two important benefits to plants: they deposit large amounts of pollen and a variety of pollen genotypes on plant stigmas and, compared with many other pollinators, they are long-distance pollen dispersers.

  • 2-EVALUACIÓN DE CARACTERES.P65

    BOTÁNICA EVALUACIÓN DE CARACTERES DEL CÁLIZ Y DE LOS ESTAMBRES EN LA TRIBU MERIANIEAE (MELASTOMATACEAE) Y DEFINICIÓN DE HOMOLOGÍAS Por Humberto Mendoza-Cifuentes1 & José Luis Fernández-Alonso1,2 Resumen H. Mendoza-Cifuentes & J. L. Fernández-Alonso: Evaluación de caracteres del cáliz y de los estambres en la tribu Merianieae (Melastomataceae) y definición de homologías. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. 34 (131): 143-172, 2010. ISSN 0370-3908. Los caracteres del cáliz y de los estambres se han utilizado clásicamente para diferenciar géneros y establecer secciones dentro de géneros en la tribu Merianieae (Melastomataceae), pero no se han analizado integralmente desde el punto de vista de homologías. Se estableció una lista completa de especies para la tribu y se evaluó la variación de los caracteres del cáliz y los estam- bres. En total se registran 15 géneros y 277 especies en Merianieae, el 78% de las cuales fueron evaluadas completamente y el resto de ellas parcialmente en lo referente a los caracteres estudia- dos. Se establecieron 23 caracteres, cinco asociados al cáliz y 18 a los estambres. En Merianieae se presenta gran variación en el desarrollo de los lóbulos y del diente dorsal del cáliz y en la apertura de la caliptra. Las flores son diplostémonas en todos los géneros. Se encontró que en cinco de los géneros (el 80% de las especies de la tribu) los estambres son no geniculados. Se plantea que la ausencia de geniculación en los estambres se originó por fusión de tejidos del conectivo y del filamento, que impide que los estambres se descontorsionen en la antesis.
  • Divergence Times, Historical Biogeography, and Shifts in Speciation Rates of Myrtales Q ⇑ Brent A

    Divergence Times, Historical Biogeography, and Shifts in Speciation Rates of Myrtales Q ⇑ Brent A

    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 95 (2016) 116–136 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Divergence times, historical biogeography, and shifts in speciation rates of Myrtales q ⇑ Brent A. Berger a,b, , Ricardo Kriebel b, Daniel Spalink b, Kenneth J. Sytsma b a Department of Biological Sciences, St. John’s University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, NY 11432, USA b Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Dr., Madison, WI 53706, USA article info abstract Article history: We examine the eudicot order Myrtales, a clade with strong Gondwanan representation for most of its Received 9 June 2015 families. Although previous phylogenetic studies greatly improved our understanding of intergeneric Revised 3 September 2015 and interspecific relationships within the order, our understanding of inter-familial relationships still Accepted 4 October 2015 remains unresolved; hence, we also lack a robust time-calibrated chronogram to address hypotheses Available online 14 November 2015 (e.g., biogeography and diversification rates) that have implicit time assumptions. Six loci (rbcL, ndhF, matK, matR, 18S, and 26S) were amplified and sequenced for 102 taxa across Myrtales for phylogenetic Keywords: reconstruction and ten fossil priors were utilized to produce a chronogram in BEAST. Combretaceae is BEAST identified as the sister clade to all remaining families with moderate support, and within the latter clade, BioGeoBEARS BAMM two strongly supported groups are seen: (1) Onagraceae + Lythraceae, and (2) Melastomataceae + the Diversification Crypteroniaceae, Alzateaceae, Penaeaceae clade along with Myrtaceae + Vochysiaceae. Divergence time Gondwana estimates suggest Myrtales diverged from Geraniales 124 Mya during the Aptian of the Early Phylogenetics Cretaceous.
  • A Guide to Curating New World Melastomataceae Collections with a Linear Generic Sequence to World-Wide Melastomataceae

    A Guide to Curating New World Melastomataceae Collections with a Linear Generic Sequence to World-Wide Melastomataceae

    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 9 October 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0203.v1 A guide to curating New World Melastomataceae collections with a linear generic sequence to world-wide Melastomataceae Fabián A. Michelangeli1, Frank Almeda2, Renato Goldenberg3, Darin S. Penneys4 1Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-143X; [email protected] 2California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118-4599, USA; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6875; [email protected] 3Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, R. Francisco H. dos Santos, s.n., Campus do C. Politécnico, Curitiba 81531-980 BRAZIL; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047- 6720; [email protected] 4University of North Carolina Wilmington, Department of Biology and Marine Biology, 601 S. College Rd., Wilmington, NC, 28403, USA; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-2829; [email protected] Abstract: The following guide is aimed at aiding in the curation of herbarium collections in Melastomataceae, with an emphasis on the New World species. It contains a summary of the taxonomic realignments at the tribal and generic level within Neotropical taxa of Melastomataceae, as well as some general comments for other groups. A table with a generic linear sequence is also provided, as well as tables with new and synonymized New World genera since 2005 and all currently accepted species. Lastly, a table with the synonyms of over 1000 accepted Neotropical species that have been impacted by these generic realignments is also provided.