Iceland Excursions Summer 2021
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Marla J. Koberstein
Master‘s thesis Expansion of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon L. onto juvenile plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. nursery habitat in the Westfjords of Iceland Marla J. Koberstein Advisor: Jόnas Páll Jόnasson University of Akureyri Faculty of Business and Science University Centre of the Westfjords Master of Resource Management: Coastal and Marine Management Ísafjörður, February 2013 Supervisory Committee Advisor: Name, title Reader: Name, title Program Director: Dagný Arnarsdóttir, MSc. Marla Koberstein Expansion of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon L. onto juvenile plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. nursery habitat in the Westfjords of Iceland 45 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master of Resource Management degree in Coastal and Marine Management at the University Centre of the Westfjords, Suðurgata 12, 400 Ísafjörður, Iceland Degree accredited by the University of Akureyri, Faculty of Business and Science, Borgir, 600 Akureyri, Iceland Copyright © 2013 Marla Koberstein All rights reserved Printing: Háskólaprent, Reykjavik, February 2013 Declaration I hereby confirm that I am the sole author of this thesis and it is a product of my own academic research. __________________________________________ Student‘s name Abstract Sandy-bottom coastal ecosystems provide integral nursery habitat for juvenile fishes, and threats to these regions compromise populations at this critical life stage. The threat of aquatic invasive species in particular can be difficult to detect, and climate change may facilitate the spread and establishment of new species. In 2003, the European brown shrimp Crangon crangon L. was discovered off the southwest coast of Iceland. This species is a concern for Iceland due to the combination of its dominance in coastal communities and level of predation on juvenile flatfish, namely plaice Pleuronectes platessa L., observed in its native range. -
Elements of Nature Relocated the Work of Studio Granda
Petur H. Armannsson Elements of Nature Relocated The Work of Studio Granda "Iceland is not scenic in the conventional European sense of The campus of the Bifrost School of Business is situated in the word - rather it is a landscape devoid of scenery. Its qual- Nordurardalur Valley in West Iceland, about 60 miles North ity of hardness and permanence intercut v/\1\-i effervescent of the capital city of Reykjavik. Surrounded by mountains elements has a parallel in the work of Studio Granda/" of various shapes and heights, the valley is noted for the beauty of its landscape. The campus is located at the edge of a vast lava field covered by gray moss and birch scrubs, w/ith colorful volcanic craters forming the background. The main road connecting the northern regions of Iceland with the Reykjavik area in the south passes adjacent to the site, and nearby is a salmon-fishing river with tourist attracting waterfalls. The original building at Bifrost was designed as a res- taurant and roadway hotel. It was built according to plans made in 1945 by architects Gisli Halldorsson and Sigvaldi Thordarson. The Federation of Icelandic Co-op- eratives (SIS) bought the property and the first phase of the hotel, the restaurant wing, was inaugurated in 1951. It functioned as a restaurant and community center of the Icelandic co-operative movement until 1955, when a decision was made to move the SIS business trade school there from Reykjavik. A two-story hotel wing with Armannsson 57 Downloaded from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/thld_a_00361 by guest on 24 September 2021 hotel rooms was completed that same year and used as In subsequent projects, Studio Granda has continued to a student dormitory in the winter. -
Hunting Reindeer in East Iceland
Master’s Thesis Hunting Reindeer in East Iceland The Economic Impact Stefán Sigurðsson Supervisors: Vífill Karlsson Kjartan Ólafsson University of Akureyri School of Business and Science February 2012 Acknowledgements The parties listed below are thanked for their contribution to this thesis. Vífill Karlsson, consultant and assistant professor, department of business administration, University of Akureyri, for his patience and outstanding work as supervisor. Kjartan Ólafsson, lecturer, faculty of humanities and social sciences, University of Akureyri, for his work and comments as supervisor. Guðmundur Kristján Óskarsson, lecturer, department of business administration, University of Akureyri, for his assistance when processing statistics. Jón Þorvaldur Heiðarsson, lecturer, department of business administration, University of Akureyri, and researcher, Research Center University of Akureyri, for his comments. Ögmundur Knútsson, lecturer, department of business administration, University of Akureyri, for his comments. Steinar Rafn Beck, advisor, department of natural resource sciences, for valuable information when working on this master thesis. Bjarni Pálsson, divisional manager, Department for natural resource sciences, for valuable information when working on this master thesis. Rafn Kjartansson, translator and language reviewer of this work. Astrid Margrét Magnúsdóttir, director of Information Services, University of Akureyri, for her comments on documentation and references. ---------------------------------------------------------- Stefán Sigurðsson ii Abstract Tourism in Iceland is of great importance and ever-growing. During the period 2000- 2008 the share of tourism in GDP was 4.3% to 5.7%. One aspect of the tourist industry is hunting tourism, upon which limited research has been done and only fragmented information exists on the subject. The aim of this thesis is to estimate the economic impact of reindeer hunting on the hunting area. -
Volcanogenic Floods in Iceland: an Exploration of Hazards and Risks
I. VOLCANOGENIC FLOODS IN ICELAND: AN EXPLORATION OF HAZARDS AND RISKS Emmanuel Pagneux *, Sigrún Karlsdóttir *, Magnús T. Gudmundsson **, Matthew J. Roberts * and Viðir Reynisson *** 1 * Icelandic Meteorological Office ** Nordic Volcanological Centre, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland *** National Commissioner of the Icelandic Police, Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management 1. Introduction where the recurrence time of eruptions is about 50 years. The largest of these eruptions This publication presents the results from an have caused rapidly rising floods with a exploratory project on the risk assessment of maximum discharge 100–300,000 m3/s (e.g. glacial outburst floods (jökulhlaups) caused Tómasson, 1996; Larsen, 2000; Elíasson et by volcanic eruptions in Iceland. Such floods al., 2006). result from the interaction of hot freshly The largest hazard and risk to life in erupted lava, tephra or hot gases with glacier volcanogenic floods occurs on populated ice and snow on the slopes of volcanoes. slopes of large, steep-sided ice-clad Jökulhlaups related to volcanic activity, volcanoes. This particular environment is caused both directly by volcanic eruptions found in Iceland on the foothills of and indirectly through geothermal activity, Eyjafjallajökull, Snæfellsjökull and Öræfa- are one of the main volcanogenic hazards in jökull volcanoes. The most severe events Iceland (Gudmundsson et al., 2008). Over have occurred at Öræfajökull, which erupted half of all Icelandic eruptions occur in ice in 1362 and 1727. On both occasions the covered volcanoes, resulting either directly or eruptions and the associated floods lead to indirectly in jökulhlaups (Larsen et al., 1998; destruction, devastation and loss of life Larsen, 2002). -
Church Topography and Episcopal Influence in Northern Iceland 1106‐1318 AD
Power and Piety: Church Topography and Episcopal Influence in Northern Iceland 1106‐1318 A.D. By Egil Marstein Bauer Master Thesis in Archaeology Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History University of Oslo Spring 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES................................................................................................................................I LIST OF TABLES ..............................................................................................................................III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................................................. V 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Presentation of Thesis with Background Information............................................................. 1 1.2 Comparison with Trøndelag, Norway ..................................................................................... 4 1.3 Structure of the Thesis............................................................................................................. 6 2 PREVIOUS RESEARCH ............................................................................................................ 9 3 CHURCH MATERIAL.............................................................................................................. 13 3.1 Churches in the Written Material ......................................................................................... -
Sniðmát Meistaraverkefnis HÍ
Master’s thesis in Environment and Natural Resources Westfjords and the EarthCheck environmental certificate Cooperation between municipalities and companies Kristín Halldóra Halldórsdóttir Instructor: Helga Ögmundardóttir Graduation month October 2020 1 Westfjords and the EarthCheck environmental certificate Cooperation between municipalities and companies Kristín Halldóra Halldórsdóttir Final thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of a MA degree in Environment and Natural Resources Instructor: Helga Ögmundardóttir 30 ECTS Faculty of Sociology, Anthropology and Folkloristics School of Social Sciences, University of Iceland Graduation October 2020 ii Westfjords and the EarthCheck environmental certificate: cooperation between municipalities and companies This final thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of a MA degree in Environment and Natural Resources. The thesis may not be copied in any form without the author’s permission. © Kristín Halldóra Halldórsdóttir, 2020 Reykjavik, Iceland, 2020 iii Útdráttur Sveitarfélög á Vestfjörðum hafa fengið starfsemi sína umhverfisvottaða af EarthCheck. EarthCheck vottunin leggur þá skyldu á herðar sveitarfélaganna að bæta frammistöðu sína í umhverfismálum og vinna að sjálfbærri þróun. Íbúar Vestfjarða og fyrirtæki á svæðinu eru ekki skuldbundin til að uppfylla þau viðmið sem EarthCheck setur. Markmiðið með þessari rannsókn er að kanna hversu mikla þekkingu forsvarsfólk fyrirtækja á Vestfjörðum hefur á EarthCheck umhverfisvottuninni auk þess að greina hvaða leiðir eru færar til að hvetja fyrirtæki á Vestfjörðum til að leggja meiri áherslu á umhverfismál. Til að öðlast dýpri skilning á viðhorfum þátttakanda var beitt eigindlegri rannsóknaraðferð. Alls voru tekin 16 viðtöl við starfsmenn fyrirtækja á Vestfjörðum. Þau voru tekin í júlí og ágúst 2020. Niðurstöðurnar gefa til kynna að fyrirtæki á svæðinu hafi ekki mikla þekkingu á EarthCheck umhverfisvottuninni. -
DIPLOMATIC LIST and List of Honorary Consuls in Iceland
DIPLOMATIC LIST and List of Honorary Consuls in Iceland REYKJAVÍK December 2009 MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS 2 MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Raudarárstígur 25 IS-150 Reykjavík ICELAND Open: 08:30-16:00 (Mon-Fri) (GMT all year around) Tel.: (+354) 545 9900 Tel.: (+354) 545 9925 (Emergency No. - outside office hours) Fax: (+354) 562 2373 / 562 2386 e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Website: www.mfa.is / www.utn.stjr.is PROTOCOL DEPARTMENT Dir. Tel.: (+354) 545 9920 Dir. Fax: (+354) 552 6247 e-mail: [email protected] 3 CONTENTS Ambassadors in order of Precedence .................................................................4 Diplomatic Missions...........................................................................................12 Other Missions ................................................................................................135 Honorary Consuls ...........................................................................................141 Icelandic Flag Days 2009-2012.......................................................................160 Icelandic National Holidays 2009-2012 ...........................................................161 4 Order of precedence of Heads of Missions *Russian Federation His Excellency Mr. Victor I. Tatarintsev (*Dean of the Diplomatic Corps*) 17.05.2006 - - - - - - - - - - - - Cape Verde His Excellency Mr. Olívio Melício Pires 11.02.2003 Nicaragua His Excellency Mr. Alvaro Montenegro Mallona 31.10.2003 Mexico Her Excellency Mrs. Martha Bárcena Coqui 16.06.2005 Slovakia His Excellency Mr. Dusan Rozbora 18.10.2005 Guinea His Excellency Mr. Lansana Keita 18.10.2005 El Salvador His Excellency Mr. Martin Rivera Gómez 26.10.2005 Botswana Her Excellency Mrs. Bernadette Sebage Rathedi 23.11.2005 Morocco His Excellency Mr. Yahdih Bouchaab 22.03.2006 Italy Her Excellency Mrs. Rosa Anna Coniglio 22.03.2006 Argentina His Excellency Mr. Juan Manuel Ortiz de Rozas 11.10.2006 * Resident Heads of Missions 5 Mozambique His Excellency Mr. Pedro Comissário Afonso 11.10.2006 Serbia His Excellency Prof. -
Country Backgroun Report Iceland
Review of Policies to Improve the Effectiveness of Resource Use in Schools Country Background Report Iceland Ministry of Education, Science and Culture December 2014 The OECD and the European Commission (EC) have established a partnership for the Project, whereby participation costs of countries that are part of the European Union’s Erasmus+ program are partly covered. The participation of Iceland was organized with the support of the EC in the context of this partnership. Disclaimer: This report was prepared by the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Iceland, as an input to the OECD Review of Policies to Improve the Effectiveness of Resource Use in Schools (School Resources Review). The document was prepared in response to guidelines the OECD provided to all countries. The opinions expressed are not those of the OECD or its Member countries. Further information about the OECD Review is available at www.oecd.org/edu/school/schoolresourcesreview.htm. Iceland Country Background Report 2 Table of contents List of tables and charts ...................................................................................................................... 4 List of abbreviations and glossary of terms ...................................................................................... 6 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive summary ............................................................................................................................ -
Iceland Has Been Renowned for Its Rich Fisheries Since the Middle Ages, Attracting Fishing Fleets from Various European Countries
Thrainn Eggertsson Department of Economics, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland; Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington IN 47408, U.S.A. Abstract Iceland has been renowned for its rich fisheries since the Middle Ages, attracting fishing fleets from various European countries. Yet the institutions of premodern Iceland permitted ocean fishing only as a part-time activity of farmers and trapped the country in abject poverty until late in the 19th century. Landed interests, who feared competition in the labor market, tied labor to the land. The domestic constraint, which would not have sufficed in an open economy, was complemented by the Danish colonial policy of isolation and monopoly trade. A vigorous fishing industry emerged with the introduction of free trade. Keywords: Economic development; economic history; property rights; fisheries; Iceland. JEL classification: D23; L51; N53; 013. Mailing address 1 August 1995—1 August 1996: Prof Thrainn Eggertsson, Visiting Scholar Hoover Institution Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6010 JEBO, forthcoming. That we are somehow more immune from the moral corruption and wretchedness of the sailors on decked vessels than we were from that of other fishermen, is against the nature of things. (Sunnan-Posturinn [Icelandic journal] October, 1836. Cited in Halfdanarson, 1991, p. 148) Of Yseland to wryte is lytile nede Save of Stokfische ... (The Libelle of Englyshe Polycye, 1436, Cited in Cutting, 1955, p. 126) 1. Introduction The present study reflects on the equilibrium trap that held the Icelandic economy at low or even declining levels of income and technology from the Middle Ages until the 19th century. -
Exploring Adventure Tourism in Iceland
Copyrights COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING This material has been reproduced and communicated to you by or on behalf of the Geography Teachers’ Association of Victoria pursuant to Part VA of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act). The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Exploring Adventure tourism in Iceland https://www.facebook.com/UNILADAdventure/videos/1832534587076020/ TRISH DOUGLAS [email protected] Why choose Iceland as a case study? Something different – students unlikely to have travelled there Wide range of tourist activities which are likely to appeal to students – hence focus on adventure tourism A range of accessible data Lots of discussion on positives and negatives of tourism for Iceland Lots of links to physical geography - an aspect which some teachers want more of in this unit: volcanic activity (links to Unit 1: geological hazards) and glaciers (links to Unit 3: melting ice sheets & glaciers) I was lucky enough to go there last year (unfortunately too far for fieldwork with my class)! Links to study design Outcome 1: On completion of this unit the student should be able to analyse, describe and explain the nature of tourism at a range of scales. This is a national scale example Key knowledge – particular links: • the location and distribution of different types of tourism and tourist destinations • factors affecting the different types of tourism at selected locations from two different parts of theworld Outcome 2: On completion of this unit the student should be able to analyse and explain the impacts of tourism on people, places and environments and evaluate the effectiveness of strategies for managing tourism. -
B.1 General Geological Description of the Proposed Saga
AFFILIATED ORGANISATIONS ICELAND GEOPARK FORUM KATLA | REYKJANES | SAGA SÓKNARÁÆTLUN VESTURLANDS CONTACT INFORMATION SAGA GEOPARK c/o Edda Arinbjarnar, Chair Húsafell 3, 311 Borgarnes, Iceland Tel: +(354) 699 2636 [email protected] SAGA Geopark Project - Iceland CONTENTS IDENTIFICATION OF THE AREA 4 A A.1 NAME OF THE PROPOSED GEOPARK 4 A.2 LOCATION OF THE PROPOSED GEOPARK 4 A.2.1 Accessibility 5 A.3 SURFACE AREA, PHYSICAL AND HUMAN GEOGRAPHY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROPOSED GEOPARK 6 A.3.1 The physical terms 6 A.3.2 Climate 6 A.3.3 Human geography characteristics 7 A.3.4 Land use 7 A.4 ORGANISATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE OF THE PROPOSED SAGA GEOPARK 8 4.1 LAUNCHING THE PROJECT—ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE 2013–2015 8 4.2 PRESENT ORGANISATION 8 4.3 FUTURE MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE 8 A.5 APPLICATION CONTACT PERSON 9 GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE 10 B B.1 GENERAL GEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED SAGA GEOPARK 10 B.2./B.3 LIST AND DESCRIPTION OF GEOSITES–VALUE AND INTEREST 22 B.4 LISTING AND DESCRIPTION OF OTHER SITES 25 B.4.1 Reykholt 25 B.4.2 Sturlureykir 25 B.4.3 Surtshellir and other caves in Hallmundarhraun 25 B.4.4 Draugagil 26 B.4.5 Hraunfossar 26 B.4.6 Barnafoss 26 B.4.7 Arnarvatnsheidi—Tvídægra 26 B.4.8 Nature baths (warm pools) 26 B.4.9 Rocks from the proposed Saga Geopark 27 C GEOCONSERVATION 28 C.1 CURRENT OR POTENTIAL PRESSURE ON THE PROPOSED GEOPARK 28 C.2 CURRENT STATUS IN TERMS OF PROTECTION OF GEOLOGICAL SITES WITHIN THE PROPOSED GEOPARK 29 C.2.1 International legislation and declarations 29 C.2.2 NATIONAL LEGISLATION 30 C.2.2.1 Nature -
THE GROWTH of TOURISM and ITS IMPACT on the PROTECTED AREAS of ICELAND Asimona DYSKOVÁ, Blucia PETRIKOVIČOVÁ, Cmarie Nature
AD ALTA JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH THE GROWTH OF TOURISM AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PROTECTED AREAS OF ICELAND aSIMONA DYSKOVÁ, bLUCIA PETRIKOVIČOVÁ, cMARIE nature. Some places have started to charge (even for the locals) ROUBALOVÁ and close the most visited ones so that nature can regenerate again. In the article we deal with island tourism in recent years, a,bConstantine The Philosopher University in Nitra, Faculty of the national composition of tourists, the most visited places on Natural Sciences, Department of Geography, Tr. A. Hlinku 1, the island in individual regions, protected areas in Iceland and 94974 Nitra, Slovakia; cHussite Theological Faculty Charles the impact of tourism on protected areas. University in Prague, Pacovská 350/4, 140 00 Praha, Czechia Email: [email protected],[email protected], 2 Methodology of work [email protected] We used several methods. The first was field research, where we The study was carried out thanks to the international research project: Social and personally met the owners of selected travel agencies in Iceland Innovative Platform on Cultural Tourism and its Potential towards Deepening Europeanisation (SPOT, www.SPOTprojectH2020.eu) funded by the European and marketing representatives of the Airbnb company in Iceland, Commission H2020 Programme under Grant Agreement number: 870644. which mediates accommodation. Meetings were conducted to gather information about tourists staying on the island. We also used the questionnaire method. It was intended for tourists and Abstract: Iceland or the land of fire and ice has been a great attraction for many concerned first of all general information about the visit to the tourists in recent years.