National Archives of Namibia Findaid 2/55
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
RUMOURS of RAIN: NAMIBIA's POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre Du Pisani
SOUTHERN AFRICAN ISSUES RUMOURS OF RAIN: NAMIBIA'S POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre du Pisani THE .^-y^Vr^w DIE SOUTH AFRICAN i^W*nVv\\ SUID AFRIKAANSE INSTITUTE OF f I \V\tf)) }) INSTITUUT VAN INTERNATIONAL ^^J£g^ INTERNASIONALE AFFAIRS ^*^~~ AANGELEENTHEDE SOUTHERN AFRICAN ISSUES NO 3 RUMOURS OF RAIN: NAMIBIA'S POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre du Pisani ISBN NO.: 0-908371-88-8 February 1991 Toe South African Institute of International Affairs Jan Smuts House P.O. Box 31596 Braamfontein 2017 Johannesburg South Africa CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 POUTICS IN AFRICA'S NEWEST STATE 2 National Reconciliation 2 Nation Building 4 Labour in Namibia 6 Education 8 The Local State 8 The Judiciary 9 Broadcasting 10 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALM - AN UNBALANCED INHERITANCE 12 Mining 18 Energy 19 Construction 19 Fisheries 20 Agriculture and Land 22 Foreign Exchange 23 FOREIGN RELATIONS - NAMIBIA AND THE WORLD 24 CONCLUSIONS 35 REFERENCES 38 BIBLIOGRAPHY 40 ANNEXURES I - 5 and MAP 44 INTRODUCTION Namibia's accession to independence on 21 March 1990 was an uplifting event, not only for the people of that country, but for the Southern African region as a whole. Independence brought to an end one of the most intractable and wasteful conflicts in the region. With independence, the people of Namibia not only gained political freedom, but set out on the challenging task of building a nation and defining their relations with the world. From the perspective of mediation, the role of the international community in bringing about Namibia's independence in general, and that of the United Nations in particular, was of a deep structural nature. -
Swapo and the Churches: an International Scandal
SWAPO AND THE CHURCHES: AN INTERNATIONAL SCANDAL Paul Trewhela 'Swapo has the right to protect her people from those who are collaborating with the enemy...Yours in Jesus Christ.' — Dr Abisai Shejavali, General Secretary of the Council of Churches in Namibia. The illegal occupation of Namibia has been facilitated by Namibians who have collaborated with South Africa and have been traitors to the cause of a free Namibia. Yet SWAPO is willing to accommodate these people in a free Namibia and forgive their misguided behaviour.' — Report of the World Council of Churches, May 1988. 'So it goes' — Kurt Vonnegut, Slaughterhouse-Five. The Problems of the Text On 14 November 1989, Pluto Press published Church and Liberation in Namibia (CALIN), edited by Peter Katjavivi, Per Frostin and Kaire Mbuende. The book contains a number of documents on the relation between the churches and political conditions in Namibia, from 1958 to 1988, with individual essays by each of the editors and three others. David Theo Goldberg, assistant professor at the School of Justice Studies at Arizona State University, has described the book as 'crucial for anyone wanting to com prehend the role of the church in the promotion and realization of Namibian independence'. (Southern African Review of Books, Jan/Febl991) Goldberg's review is characteristic of the ignorance combined with tunnel vision of the international liberal/left establishment relating to southern Africa. The book in fact makes it impossible to comprehend the role of the churches in one of the most important episodes in the recent history of southern Africa: the cycle of wholesale arrests, torture, imprisonment and murder of Swapo members on the orders of their own leaders, dating from at least 1976 until the release of survivors in May 1989. -
Hans Beukes, Long Road to Liberation. an Exiled Namibian
Journal of Namibian Studies, 23 (2018): 101 – 123 ISSN: 2197-5523 (online) Thinking and writing liberation politics – a review article of: Hans Beukes, Long Road to Liberation . An Exiled Namibian Activist’s Perspective André du Pisani* Abstract Thinking and Writing Liberation Politics is a review article of: Hans Beukes, Long Road to Liberation. An Exiled Namibian Activist’s Perspective; with an introduction by Professor Mburumba Kerina, Johannesburg, Porcupine Press, 2014. 376 pages, appendices, photographs, index of names. ISBN: 978-1-920609-71-9. The article argues that Long Road to Liberation , being a rich, diverse, uneven memoir of an exiled Namibian activist, offers a sobering and critical account of the limits of liberation politics, of the legacies of a protracted struggle to bring Namibia to independence and of the imprint the struggle left on the political terrain of the independent state. But, it remains the perspective of an individual activist, who on account of his personal experiences and long absence from the country of his birth, at times, paints a fairly superficial picture of many internal events in the country. The protracted diplomatic-, political- and liberation struggle that culminated in the independence of Namibia in March 1990, has attracted a crop of publications written from different perspectives. This has produced many competing narratives. It would be fair to say that many of the books published over the last decade or so, differ in their range, quality and usefulness to researchers and the reading public at large. This observation also holds for memoirs, a genre of writing that is most demanding, for it requires brutal honesty, the ability to truthfully recall and engage with events that can traverse several decades. -
Namibia and Angola: Analysis of a Symbiotic Relationship Hidipo Hamutenya*
Namibia and Angola: Analysis of a symbiotic relationship Hidipo Hamutenya* Introduction Namibia and Angola have much in common, but, at the same time, they differ greatly. For example, both countries fought colonial oppression and are now independent; however, one went through civil war, while the other had no such experience. Other similarities include the fact that the former military groups (Angola’s Movimiento Popular para la Liberacão de Angola, or MPLA, and Namibia’s South West Africa People’s Organisation, or SWAPO) are now in power in both countries. At one time, the two political movements shared a common ideological platform and lent each other support during their respective liberation struggles. The two countries are also neighbours, with a 1,376-km common border that extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Zambezi River in the west. Families and communities on both sides of the international boundary share resources, communicate, trade and engage in other types of exchange. All these facts point to a relationship between the two countries that goes back many decades, and continues strongly today. What defines this relationship and what are the crucial elements that keep it going? Angola lies on the Atlantic coast of south-western Africa. It is richly endowed with natural resources and measures approximately 1,246,700 km2 in land surface area. Populated with more than 14 million people, Angola was a former Portuguese colony. Portuguese explorers first came to Angola in 1483. Their conquest and exploitation became concrete when Paulo Dias de Novais erected a colonial settlement in Luanda in 1575. -
Election Watch Produced by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) Issue No
Election Watch Produced by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) Issue No. 6 2014 WHAT ARE YOU VOTING FOR? n November 28 2014 Namibia will go to the polls to elect a new President and a new National Assem- bly.O Several presidential candidates will compete to see who will lead the country as Head of State after March 21 2015. You will be able to vote for your candidate of choice. The candidate with the most votes will become the next President. If no candidate gets over 50 percent of the vote, there will be a second round of voting between the top two candidates to decide the winner. Also on November 28 there will be an election to see who will serve as Members of Parliament (MPs) in the National Assembly after March 21 next year. Each party that is con- testing the election puts forward a list of candidates for the National Assembly. You will be able to vote for the party of your choice. A party’s level of support across the country will determine how many of the 96 seats it will obtain. THE PRESIDENT The President, who is the Head of State and the com- mander-in-chief of the army, is elected every five years. The Constitution states that the President is limited to serving two five-year terms. In 1998 another clause was added allowing the first president of Namibia (Sam Nujoma) to serve three terms, although all heads of state following him remain limited to two. On November 28 Namibians will decide the composition of the National Assembly. -
26 September 1991
' ~ ' TODAY: 'CREO'IT UNIONS-QO NORTH * YOUNG'SCIENTISTS' EXHIBITION • SUPER SPORT * Thursday September 26 R80 000 buying .binge denied by PM's office MBATJIUA<HGAVIRUE THERE is no truth in reports that a shopping spree by members of the Prime Minister's delegation during a recent world trip cost Namibian taxpayers R80 000 in excess baggage penalties, according to the Prime Min· ister's Office. Reports circulating in Wmd- companions. hook this week claimed that . Permanent Secretary of the the shop-till-you-drop style of Prime Minister's Office Peter some members of the PIime Damaseb yesterday admitted Minister's eniourage resulted that the delegation was penal- in huge penalties for exces.s ised for carrying excess bag- baggage. gage. _ Already members of the . DlUjlaseb refused to disclose public have complained that ' how much was paid for the the taxpayer might end up extra baggage, but he emphati- having to pay for the profligate Continued on page 3 ways of the PM's travelling esistance AN ecumenical prayer service, organi. had for prayer. sed by the country's major Churches, They also prayed for the future of Ar· was held at Arandis on Tuesday to pre· andis and for their children's future, pare people for mass retrenchments and Lessing's sermon was about Iif~ after re· unemployment starting last week. trenchment as after all Jesus Christ died According to HannsLessing of the and rose again. at Arandis Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Re· The people should not give up on the public of Namibia some 200 people camE! future, or sit around and be idle, even if to the service. -
Onetouch 4.0 Sanned Documents
Confidential NAMIBIAN REVIEW: MARCH 2005 Confidential A BRIEF POLITICAL OVERVIEW AND CURRENT ASSESSMENT OF DIAMOND DEVELOPMENTS IN NAMIBIA 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The recent elections in Namibia saw the ruling South West African Peoples Organisation (Swapo) swept back into power with the same number of seats as the previous election in 1999. With the new presidential candidate Hifikepunye Lukas Pohamba only being inaugurated on 24 March, continuity of policy on all levels is more or less expected, given the fact that Pohamba was hand-chosen by outgoing president Sam Nujoma to replace him. Potential rivals for the Swapo presidency were dealt with in the months leading up to the elections. This included specifically Hidipo Hamutenya, once one of Swapo's favourite sons, who was unceremoniously dumped as foreign minister by Nujoma in May 2004 just days before the Swapo Congress to choose Nujoma's successor. Though defeated, Hamutenya's background and support base in amongst people _ who were part of Swapo's Peoples Uberation Army of Namibia (Plan), will ensure that he emerges once again as Pohamba's chief challenger for the position in five years time. The opposition remains weak and in general disarray with the once powerful Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) , having lost nearly half the parliamentary seats it had prior to the last elections. As far as developments on the diamond front are concerned the report makes the following broad points: • Continuity in the government's diamond policy can be expected under Pohamba. • Lev Leviev has been the driving force behind changes in Namibia's mining legislation in 1999 and further changes being contemplated for the near future. -
Tribute by H. E. Dr. Sam Nujoma, Founding President
TRIBUTE BY H. E. DR. SAM NUJOMA, FOUNDING PRESIDENT AND FATHER OF THE NAMIBIAN NATION, ON THE OCCASION OF THE STATE FUNERAL IN HONOUR OF THE LATE HONOURABLE DR THEO-BEN GURIRAB 20 JULY 2018 PARLIAMENT GARDEN WINDHOEK, KHOMAS REGION Check Against Delivery 0 | Page Directors of Proceedings; Madam Joan Guriras, the Children and the Entire Bereaved Family of the Late Comrade Dr. Theo-Ben Gurirab; Your Excellency Dr. Hage Geingob, President of the Republic of Namibia and Madam Monica Geingos, First Lady; Your Excellency Dr. Hifikepunye Pohamba, Former President of the Republic of Namibia and Madam Penexupifo Pohamba, Former First Lady; Your Excellency Comrade Nangolo Mbumba, Vice President of the Republic of Namibia and Madam Mbumba; Your Excellency, Dr Nickey Iyambo, Former Vice President of the Republic of Namibia and Madam Iyambo; Right Honourable, Dr Saara Kuugongelwa –Amadhila, Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia and Comrade Amadhila; Honourable Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of International Relations and Cooperation and Retired Lieutenant General Ndaitwah; Honourable Professor Peter Katjavivi, Speaker of the National Assembly and Madam Katjavivi; Honourable Margaret Mensah-Williams, Chairperson of the National Council and Mr Williams; Honourable Peter Shivute, Chief Justice and Judge Shivute; Honourable Ministers and Deputy Ministers; Honourable Members of Parliament; Comrade Sofia Shaningwa, Secretary General of SWAPO Party; Honourable McHenry Venaani, Leader of the Official Opposition; Honourable -
Government Gazette Republic of Namibia
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$2.00 WINDHOEK - 18 March 2005 No.3399 CONTENTS Page GOVERNMENT NOTICE No. 31 Electoral Act, 1992: Notification of result of general election for members of the National Assembly ............................................................................................................................... 1 _________________ Government Notice ELECTORAL COMMISSION No. 31 2005 ELECTORAL ACT, 1992: NOTIFICATION OF RESULT OF GENERAL ELECTION FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY In terms of section 92(1) of the Electoral Act, 1992 (Act No. 24 of 1992), the particulars, in respect of the result of the general election for members of the National Assembly held on 15 November 2004 and 16 November 2004, which have been announced by the Director of Elections in terms of section 89 of that Act, are published by indicating – (a) in Column 1 of Schedule 1, the total number of votes counted and the total number of rejected ballot papers; (b) in Column 2 of Schedule 1, the appropriate quota of votes required for a seat in the National Assembly; (c) in Column 3 of Schedule 1, the names of the political parties which took part in the election; (d) in Column 4 of Schedule 1, the number of votes recorded for each of the political parties; (e) in Column 5 of Schedule 1, the number of seats in the National Assembly to which each political party shall be entitled; 2 Government Gazette 18 March 2005 No.3399 (f) in Column 1 of Schedule 2, the names of the political parties which nominated the elected candidates; and (g) in Column 2 of Schedule 2, the names of the candidates declared duly elected as members of the National Assembly with effect from 21 March 2005. -
OFFICE of the Judiciaryl
REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OFFICE OF THE JUDICIARYl VOTE 21 BUDGET MOTIVATION FINANCIAL YEAR 2018/2019 [To be checked against delivery] I Address delivered by the Minister of Justice, Mr. Sakeus E.T. Shanghala, MP on behalf of the Office of the Judiciary on 19 April 2018, National Assembly, Tintenpalast (parliament Building), Windhoek, Namibia. Chairperson of the Whole House Committee, 4. I pay tribute to all of you whilst you are Honorable Members of the Whole House still alive. You have each steered the Committee, justice agenda during your tenure in immeasurable ways, that if I recite your 1. I take the floor to motivate Vote 21- work now, I will veer off the purpose for Office of the Judiciary. In doing so, I am which I have taken the floor. Yet it would humbled by the confidence and trust have been amiss, if I did not honor you in bestowed upon me by the President, Dr. your life. (I do not want to be asking for Hage Geingob, who has seen it fit to signs.) Soon I will organize an event to appoint me as Minister of Justice for our chronicle the magnificent work done by motherland. As per my oath of Office, I the justice sector 10 consolidating will strive to exercise my functions to the democracy in Namibia where we can pay best of my abilities and in accordance with proper tribute to all of you, and reflect on the laws of the Republic, without fear or the journey traversed. favor. 5. Having said that, I must now turn your 2. -
Government Gazette Republic of Namibia
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$2.40 WINDHOEK - 3 January 2005 No.3366 CONTENTS Page GOVERNMENT NOTICES No. 3 Electoral Act, 1992: Notification of result of general election for the President .................... 1 No. 4 Electoral Act, 1992: Notification of result of general election for members of the National Assembly ................................................................................................................... 2 No. 5 Electoral Act, 1992: Notification of result of general election for Regional Councils .................................................................................................................... 5 ________________ Government Notices ELECTORAL COMMISSION No. 3 2005 ELECTORAL ACT, 1992: NOTIFICATION OF RESULT OF GENERAL ELECTION FOR THE PRESIDENT In terms of section 92(1) of the Electoral Act, 1992 (Act No. 24 of 1992), the following particulars of the result of the general election for the President held on 15 November 2004 and 16 November 2004, and which has been announced by the Chairperson of the Electoral Commission in terms of section 88(3) of that Act, are hereby published in the Schedule hereto as follows – (a) in Column 1 of the Schedule, the total number of votes counted and the total number of rejected ballot papers; (b) in Column 2 of the Schedule, the names of the candidates; (c) in Column 3 of the Schedule, the number of votes recorded for each candidate; 2 Government Gazette 3 January 2005 No.3366 and (d) in Column 4 of the Schedule, the name of the candidate declared -
Memory Sites
WAR, MEMORY, MYTH AND HISTORY MEMORY SITES Journal Cas Novak HIS220 – Winter 2018 Table of Contents GREECE.....................................................................................................................................8 Battle of Thermopylae.............................................................................................................8 Site......................................................................................................................................8 Date....................................................................................................................................8 Location..............................................................................................................................8 Combatants........................................................................................................................8 Purpose..............................................................................................................................8 As A Site of History.............................................................................................................9 Interesting Facts About the Site.......................................................................................10 As A Site of Memory.........................................................................................................10 As A Site of Contested Memory........................................................................................15 Your Concluding