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The Witch-Cult in Western Europe, by Margaret Alice Murray This Ebook Is for the Use of Anyone Anywhere at No Cost and with Almost No Restrictions Whatsoever
20411-0 The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Witch-cult in Western Europe, by Margaret Alice Murray This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Witch-cult in Western Europe A Study in Anthropology Author: Margaret Alice Murray Release Date: January 22, 2007 [EBook #20411] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE WITCH-CULT IN WESTERN EUROPE *** Produced by Michael Ciesielski, Irma THE WITCH-CULT IN WESTERN EUROPE _A Study in Anthropology_ BY MARGARET ALICE MURRAY OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1921 Oxford University Press _London Edinburgh Glasgow Copenhagen New York Toronto Melbourne Cape Town Bombay Calcutta Madras Shanghai_ Humphrey Milford Publisher to the UNIVERSITY PREFACE The mass of existing material on this subject is so great that I have not attempted to make a survey of the whole of European 'Witchcraft', but have confined myself to an intensive study of the cult in Great Britain. In order, however, to obtain a clearer understanding of the ritual and beliefs I have had recourse to French and Flemish sources, as the cult appears to have been the same throughout Western Europe. The New England records are unfortunately not published _in extenso_; this is the more unfortunate as the extracts already given to the public occasionally throw light on some of the English practices. -
Psychedelics and Entheogens: Implications of Administration in Medical and Non- Medical Contexts
Psychedelics and Entheogens: Implications of Administration in Medical and Non- Medical Contexts by Hannah Rae Kirk A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Biology (Honors Scholar) Presented May 23, 2018 Commencement June 2018 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Hannah Rae Kirk for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Biology presented on May 23, 2018. Title: Psychedelics and Entheogens: Implications of Administration in Medical and Non-Medical Contexts. Abstract approved:_____________________________________________________ Robin Pappas Psychedelics and entheogens began as religious sacraments. They were apotheosized for their mind-expanding powers and were thought to open realms to the world of the Gods. It was not until the first psychedelic compound was discovered in a laboratory setting a mere hundred years ago that they entered into formal scientific study. Although they were initially well-received in academic and professional circles, research into their potential was interrupted when they were made illegal. Only recently have scientists renewed the investigation of psychedelic substances, in the hope of demonstrating their potential in understanding and healing the human mind. This thesis will explore the history of psychedelics and entheogens, consider the causes behind the prohibition of their research, and outline their reintroduction into current scientific research. Psychedelic compounds have proven to be magnifiers of the mind and, under appropriate circumstances, can act as medicaments in both therapeutic and non-medical contexts. By exploring the journey of psychedelic substances from sacraments, to therapeutic aids, to dangerous drugs, and back again, this thesis will highlight what is at stake when politics and misinformation suppresses scientific research. -
Constructing the Witch in Contemporary American Popular Culture
"SOMETHING WICKED THIS WAY COMES": CONSTRUCTING THE WITCH IN CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE Catherine Armetta Shufelt A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2007 Committee: Dr. Angela Nelson, Advisor Dr. Andrew M. Schocket Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Donald McQuarie Dr. Esther Clinton © 2007 Catherine A. Shufelt All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Angela Nelson, Advisor What is a Witch? Traditional mainstream media images of Witches tell us they are evil “devil worshipping baby killers,” green-skinned hags who fly on brooms, or flaky tree huggers who dance naked in the woods. A variety of mainstream media has worked to support these notions as well as develop new ones. Contemporary American popular culture shows us images of Witches on television shows and in films vanquishing demons, traveling back and forth in time and from one reality to another, speaking with dead relatives, and attending private schools, among other things. None of these mainstream images acknowledge the very real beliefs and traditions of modern Witches and Pagans, or speak to the depth and variety of social, cultural, political, and environmental work being undertaken by Pagan and Wiccan groups and individuals around the world. Utilizing social construction theory, this study examines the “historical process” of the construction of stereotypes surrounding Witches in mainstream American society as well as how groups and individuals who call themselves Pagan and/or Wiccan have utilized the only media technology available to them, the internet, to resist and re- construct these images in order to present more positive images of themselves as well as build community between and among Pagans and nonPagans. -
The Charge of the Goddess
The Charge of the Goddess: A Wiccan Ethic It has been my experience that many people get involved in Wicca because they like the lack of rules. We don’t have a lot of “Thou shalt nots.” All we have is the Witch’si Rede, they say. But there are many unspoken rules of ethics that we think of as being essentially “Wiccan.” Why? Where do they come from? The answer should be self-evident but often isn’t. What is the one piece of liturgy that Wiccans really have? The answer is the Charge of the Goddess. Most modern Wiccans treat this prose as a lovely way to invoke the Goddess. It does work well that way. But consider the original meaning of the word “charge”. It is a command, a responsibility laid upon someone, an exhortation, a duty, an injunction, or being entrusted with someone’s care. It is a series of rules! In order to illustrate this, and illustrate how this piece of liturgy defines our Wiccan ethics, the remainder of this article will be concerned with breaking down the Charge into its component elements and paraphrasing them in a less poetic fashion. I will present both Doreen Valiente’s version and Starhawk’s version, since both are utilized among different Wiccan traditions. Though there are other versions, these are the most commonly known. There are also some slight differences (some elements present in one version may not be present in the other,) and so these differences need to be addressed as well. Valiente: Listen to the words of the Great Mother; she who of old was also called among men Artemis, Astarte, Athene, Dione, Melusine, Aphrodite, Cerridwen, Cybele, Arianrhod, Isis, Dana, Bride and by many other names: Starhawk: Listen to the words of the Great Mother, Who of old was called Artemis, Astarte, Dione, Melusine, Aphrodite, Cerridwen, Diana, Arionrhod, Brigid, and by many other names: The Goddess says, first and foremost, “Listen!” I don’t believe that this is merely a poetic way of beginning the script. -
Morgan Le Fay's Ultimate Treason Revealed
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Lehigh University: Lehigh Preserve Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Theses and Dissertations 1993 Avalon revisited : Morgan le Fay's ultimate treason revealed: and 'The veils of wretched love':uncovering Sister Loepolda's hidded truths in Louise Erdrich's Love medicine and Tracks Ann Maureen Cavanaugh Lehigh University Follow this and additional works at: http://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd Recommended Citation Cavanaugh, Ann Maureen, "Avalon revisited : Morgan le Fay's ultimate treason revealed: and 'The eiv ls of wretched love':uncovering Sister Loepolda's hidded truths in Louise Erdrich's Love medicine and Tracks" (1993). Theses and Dissertations. Paper 201. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UH R: Cavanaugh,. nn Maureen T~TLE:, valon Revisited: Morgan La Fayus Ultimate I Treason Revealedaac ""'l DATE: October 10,1993 Avalon Revisited: Morgan Ie Fay's Ultimate Treason Revealed and 'The Veils of Wretched Love': uncovering sister Leopolda's Hidden Truths in Louise Erdrich's Love Medicine and Tracks by Ann Maureen Cavanaugh A Thesis Presented to the Graduate and Research Committee of Lehigh University in candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of English Lehigh university October 1993 "Yet in every winter's heart there is a quivering spring, and behind the veil of each night there is a smiling dawn. Now my despair has turned into hope." (Kahlil Gibran) Thanks Dad, Mom, Gr~ndmom, Bert, steen, Andrea, and Maurice for your loving support. -
Sane Magic Item Prices
Introduction • Consumables are items that are used some set Have you ever wondered how much an item truly costs? amount of times (usually once) and then are gone. Have you been wanting to find or craft an item but aren’t • Combat Items are items that primarily make the sure how it fits in to the grand scheme of things? Did you user better at killing things. Some also have other ever look at sovereign glue and say to yourself, “There is killing-unrelated effects, but these are not the no way that glue is worth 500,000 gp when Sentinal shield primary source of their utility. is worth 500gp”. Well you are in luck because this guide • Noncombat Items are items that primarily make is for you. the user better at solving problems in a killing- Brainstorming with the Giant In the Playground, /r/ unrelated manner. Some also make the user better DnDNext, and EnWorld forums, Saidoro has put together at killing things, but this is not the primary source a set of tables that break down the costs, reasons for the of their utility. costs, and DMG page to find the item. • Summoning Items are items that summon creatures to kill things or solve problems for you. • Gamechanging Items are items that can have major DM Preface effects on the way the players engage with the world Your world need not sell the magic items for the prices or that can resculpt the campaign world in some given below. Your world does not even need to sell the major way all on their own. -
Scepticism and Belief in English Witchcraft Drama, 1538–1681
SCEPTICISM AND BELIEF IN ENGLISH WITCHCRAFT DRAMA, 1538–1681 Scepticism and belief in English witchcraft drama, 1538–1681 ERIC PUDNEY Lund University Press Copyright © Eric Pudney 2019 The right of Eric Pudney to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Lund University Press The Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology P.O. Box 117 SE-221 00 LUND Sweden http://lunduniversitypress.lu.se Lund University Press books are published in collaboration with Manchester University Press. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 9 1983 7686 9 hardback ISBN 978 9 1983 7687 6 open access First published 2019 This electronic version has been made freely available under a Creative Commons (CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, thanks to the support of Lund University, which permits non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction provided the author(s) and Lund University Press are fully cited and no modifications or adaptations are made. Details of the licence can be viewed at https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Lund University Press gratefully acknowledges publication assistance from the Thora Ohlsson Foundation (Thora Ohlssons -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY Archives Doreen Valiente Papers, The Keep Archival Centre, Brighton. Feminist Archive North, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds. Feminist Archive South, Bristol University Library. Feminist Library, South London. Library of Avalon, Glastonbury. Museum of Witchcraft’s Library, Boscastle, England. Peter Redgrove Papers, University of Sheffeld’s Library. Robert Graves Papers, St. John’s College Library, Oxford University. Sisterhood and After: The Women’s Liberation Oral History Project, The British Library. Starhawk Collection, Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley. Women’s Library, London School of Economics Library. Primary Sources Amanda, “Greenham Festival of Life,” Pipes of PAN 7 (1982): 3. Anarchist Feminist Newsletter 3 (September 1977). Anon., You Can’t Kill the Spirit: Yorkshire Women Go to Greenham (S.L.: Bretton Women’s Book Fund, 1983). Anon., “Becoming a Pagan,” Greenleaf (5 November 1992). © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 277 license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 S. Feraro, Women and Gender Issues in British Paganism, 1945–1990, Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46695-4 278 BIBLIOGRAPHY “Aquarian Pagans,” The Cauldron 22 (Beltane 1981): 5. Arachne 1 (May Eve 1983). Arachne Collective, “Arachne Reborn,” Arachne 2 (1985): 1. Ariadne, “Progressive Wicca: The New Tradition,” Dragon’s Brew 3 (January 1991): 12–16. Asphodel, “Letter,” Revolutionary and Radical Feminist Newsletter 8 (1981). Asphodel, “Letters,” Wood and Water 2:1 (Samhain 1981): 24–25. Asphodel, “Womanmagic,” Spare Rib 110 (September 1981): 50–53. Asphodel, “Letter,” Matriarchy Research and Reclaim Network Newsletter 9 (Halloween 1982). Asphodel, “Feminism and Spirituality: A Review of Recent Publications 1975– 1981,” Women’s Studies International Forum 5:1 (1982): 103–108. -
Competing Philosophies in Calderon's El Mayor Encanto, Amor
Bulletin of Spanish Studies, Volume LXXXVII, Number 2, 2010 The Figure of Circe and the Power of Knowledge: Competing Philosophies in Caldero´n’s El mayor encanto, amor JONATHAN ELLIS Oklahoma State University At first, Caldero´n’s mythological play follows the well-known story of Homer’s Odyssey. On their way home from the Trojan War, Ulises1 and his crew stop at the island of the witch Circe. Most of the Greeks search the island and arrive at the palace of Circe as their leader waits at the beach. Rather than be wary, they choose to indulge their desires and baser natures. As we know, Circe transforms all but one of them into beasts with a potion. However, from this point on Caldero´n begins to introduce significant changes into the story known from both Homer and Ovid. When Ulises confronts Circe, she gives him also a potion, but he does not drink, having learned of its danger and having learned how to render it useless.2 Defeated, Circe cries out, ‘¿Quie´n cielos airados, / quie´nma´s ha sabido que yo?’ (1515a).3 This early passage is key, indicating that she recognizes knowledge to be the basis of her power with which she attempts to control all of nature, the elements and men. However, 1 I have retained the Spanish spelling of the names throughout, in order to clearly distinguish between Caldero´n’s characters and those of Classical literature. 2 In Homer, Odysseus is aided by Hermes who provides the moly root as protection against the effects of Circe’s potion. -
D&D 4E DM Kit and Mordenkainen's Emporium Random Loot Tables
D&D 4e DM Kit and Mordenkainen’s Emporium Random Loot Tables Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 1!Weapon of Surrounding 1!Way-Leader Weapon 1!Weapon of Defense 1!Seeker Weapon 2!Shock Weapon 2!Weapon of Surrounding 2!Way-Leader Weapon 2!Weapon of Defense 3!Warning Weapon 3!Warning Weapon 3!Luckblade 3!Giantslayer Weapon 4!Luckblade 4!Seeker Weapon 4!Weapon of Accuracy 4!Weapon of Submission 5!Way-Leader Weapon 5!Weapon of Submission 5!Shock Weapon 5!Weapon of Accuracy 6!Ebon Armor 6!Ebon Armor 6!Armor of the Charging Wind 6!Wintersnap Armor 7!Delver's Armor 7!Delver's Armor 7!Armor of Dogged Grit 7!Armor of Dogged Grit 8!Armor of the Charging Wind 8!Armor of the Charging Wind 8!Delver's Armor 8!Ebon Armor 9!Doppelganger Armor 9!Doppelganger Armor 9!Dwarven Armor 9!Armor of the Charging Wind 10!Wintersnap Armor 10!Dwarven Armor 10!Doppelganger Armor 10!Delver's Armor 11!Bag of Holding 11!Nolzur's Inkwell 11!Acrobat Boots 11!Chime of Opening 12!Vial of Darkness 12!Elixir of Clairvoyance 12!Bracers of Defense 12!Ironskin Belt 13!Bashing Shield 13!Elixir of Protection from Evil 13!Bashing Shield 13!Elixir of Levitation 14!Elixir of Treasure Finding 14!Ranging Defender Shield 14!Wand of Fear 14!Decanter of Endless Water 15!Symbol of Battle 15!Mountebank's Deck 15!Chime of Opening 15!Nolzur's Marvelous Pigments 16!Rod of Revenge 16!Orb of Inevitable Continuance 16!Guardian's Whistle 16!Lightning Wand 17!Orb of Relentless Sympathy 17!Horned Helm 17!Staff of Storms 17!Bracers of Defense 18!Shiver-Strike Ammunition 18!Symbol of Battle 18!Elixir of -
Pearls of Wisdom Cover Images Pearls of Wisdom Details of Tiraz Textile, Yemen Or Egypt, 10Th–12Th Centuries, Cotton with Resist-Dyed Warp (Ikat), Ink, and Gold Paint
Pearls of Wisdom Cover Images Pearls of Wisdom Details of tiraz textile, Yemen or Egypt, 10th–12th centuries, cotton with resist-dyed warp (ikat), ink, and gold paint. Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, 22621 (cat. no. 3). Published by The Arts of Islam Kelsey Museum of Archaeology at the University of Michigan 434 South State Street Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1390 http://www.lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/research/publications Distributed by ISD 70 Enterprise Drive, Suite 2 Bristol, CT 06010 USA phone: 860.584.6546 email: [email protected] christiane gruber and ashley dimmig Exhibition Website http://lw.lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/pearls/index.html © Kelsey Museum of Archaeology 2014 Kelsey Museum Publication 10 ISBN 978-0-9906623-0-3 Ann Arbor, Michigan 2014 Pearls of Wisdom The Arts of Islam at the University of Michigan christiane gruber and ashley dimmig Kelsey Museum Publication 10 Ann Arbor, Michigan 2014 Contents Catalogue Essay 1 Catalogue of Objects Introduction 27 Everyday Beauty Functional Beauty 32 Personal Adornment 40 Play and Protection Games and Toys 50 Amulets and Talismans 54 Surf and Turf 61 Media Metaphors Media Metaphors 70 Tiraz and Epigraphy 82 Coins and Measures 86 Illumination Lamps and Lighting 96 Illumination and Enlightenment 101 Bibliography 109 Acknowledgments 117 Accession Number/Catalogue Number Concordance 118 Subject Index 119 About the Authors 121 Handwriting is the necklace of wisdom. It serves to sort the pearls of wisdom, to bring its dispersed pieces into good order, to put its stray bits together.1 —Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi (d. after 1009–1010) n his treatise on penmanship, the medieval calligrapher Abu Hayyan Fig. -
The Methodology of Resistance in Contemporary Neopaganism
University of Puget Sound Sound Ideas Summer Research 2012 The ethoM dology of Resistance in Contemporary NeoPaganism Rebecca Short [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/summer_research Part of the Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, New Religious Movements Commons, and the Other Religion Commons Recommended Citation Short, Rebecca, "The eM thodology of Resistance in Contemporary NeoPaganism" (2012). Summer Research. Paper 151. http://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/summer_research/151 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Sound Ideas. It has been accepted for inclusion in Summer Research by an authorized administrator of Sound Ideas. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rebecca Short 24 September 2012 Professor Greta Austin The Methodology of Resistance in Contemporary NeoPagan Culture The number of adherents of NeoPaganism is one of the fastest growing, doubling in numbers about every eighteen months. 1 NeoPaganism is a set of several religious traditions and spiritualities that seek to either (1) painstakingly reconstruct the indigenous religions of the Christianized world, especially those of Europe, or (2) reinterpret these religions in the contemporary era to formulate new religious traditions. Reconstructionist NeoPagan traditions include Asatru , a Norse Reconstructionist path, and Hellenismos , a Greek Reconstructionist religion. More contemporary, eclectic, new religious movements include Wicca, a tradition of religious witchcraft born out of the ancient Hermetic school of spirituality and magic practice. Wicca is by far the most popular tradition (or, now, set of traditions) in all of NeoPaganism. This religious tradition was started by a man named Gerald Gardner in 1950s England.