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Monthly Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol 6 Issue 8 May 2017 ISSN No : 2249-894X ORIGINAL ARTICLE Monthly Multidisciplinary Research Journal Review Of Research Journal Chief Editors Ashok Yakkaldevi Ecaterina Patrascu A R Burla College, India Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Kamani Perera Regional Centre For Strategic Studies, Sri Lanka Welcome to Review Of Research RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No.2249-894X Review Of Research Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial Board readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. Regional Editor Dr. T. Manichander Sanjeev Kumar Mishra Advisory Board Kamani Perera Delia Serbescu Mabel Miao Regional Centre For Strategic Studies, Sri Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Romania Center for China and Globalization, China Lanka Xiaohua Yang Ruth Wolf Ecaterina Patrascu University of San Francisco, San Francisco University Walla, Israel Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Karina Xavier Jie Hao Fabricio Moraes de AlmeidaFederal Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Sydney, Australia University of Rondonia, Brazil USA Pei-Shan Kao Andrea Anna Maria Constantinovici May Hongmei Gao University of Essex, United Kingdom AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Kennesaw State University, USA Romona Mihaila Marc Fetscherin Loredana Bosca Spiru Haret University, Romania Rollins College, USA Spiru Haret University, Romania Liu Chen Beijing Foreign Studies University, China Ilie Pintea Spiru Haret University, Romania Mahdi Moharrampour Nimita Khanna Govind P. Shinde Islamic Azad University buinzahra Director, Isara Institute of Management, New Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Distance Branch, Qazvin, Iran Delhi Education Center, Navi Mumbai Titus Pop Salve R. N. Sonal Singh PhD, Partium Christian University, Department of Sociology, Shivaji University, Vikram University, Ujjain Oradea, Kolhapur Romania Jayashree Patil-Dake P. Malyadri MBA Department of Badruka College J. K. VIJAYAKUMAR Government Degree College, Tandur, A.P. Commerce and Arts Post Graduate Centre King Abdullah University of Science & (BCCAPGC),Kachiguda, Hyderabad Technology,Saudi Arabia. S. D. Sindkhedkar PSGVP Mandal's Arts, Science and Maj. Dr. S. Bakhtiar Choudhary George - Calin SERITAN Commerce College, Shahada [ M.S. ] Director,Hyderabad AP India. Postdoctoral Researcher Faculty of Philosophy and Socio-Political Anurag Misra AR. SARAVANAKUMARALAGAPPA Sciences DBS College, Kanpur UNIVERSITY, KARAIKUDI,TN Al. I. Cuza University, Iasi C. D. Balaji V.MAHALAKSHMI REZA KAFIPOUR Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai Dean, Panimalar Engineering College Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz, Iran Bhavana vivek patole S.KANNAN PhD, Elphinstone college mumbai-32 Ph.D , Annamalai University Rajendra Shendge Director, B.C.U.D. Solapur University, Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya Kanwar Dinesh Singh Solapur Secretary, Play India Play (Trust),Meerut Dept.English, Government Postgraduate (U.P.) College , solan Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya More......... Address:-Ashok Yakkaldevi 258/34, Raviwar Peth, Solapur - 413 005 Maharashtra, India Cell : 9595 359 435, Ph No: 02172372010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.oldror.lbp.world ISSN: 2249-894X IMPACT FACTOR : 3.8014(UIF) VOLUME - 6 | ISSUE - 8 | MAY - 2017 REVIEW OF RESEARCH WRITING LANDSCAPE: METAPHORICITY OF SPACE IN PATRICK WHITE’S VOSS Sudhir Singh Associate Professor of English, Govt. College For Women Udhampur, J&K. ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION : n o l o n g e r a c t i v e l y b e atrick White, Australia’s biggest Patrick White is not only mobilized, and where the literary figure, ever remained a Australia’s greatest writer for nation required uniquely Pdifficult novelist for those readers introducing ‘a new continent national icons” ( During 12). whose habit of realistic literature prevented into literature’ and for being Being troubled with ‘the Great them to see beyond those boundaries which celebrated for winning prizes Australian Emptiness’ that he Patrick White, more often than not, crushes but also an imaginative author found in the deadly dull life of and crosses in order to address the emptiness w h o h a s i m m e n s e Australia, White tried in his of human life and its transcendence. c o n t r i b u t i o n t o t h e fiction to convey a splendor, a Landscape, in his novels, is a metaphor of refashioning of cultural transcendence which he many things: it not only symbolizes spiritual nationalism of Australia by found there above human vacuum and dreariness of Australian life, it is connecting to it at a crucial realities. Patrick White was also a space of reconciliation with the divine, switching point when this disenchanted by and troubled of self-discovery, of redemption, of a country was conceiving of with emptiness that not only challenge posed to the White advent on the itself as an independent stretched across Australian life Australian land, of alienation that the settlers nation-state rather than a but literature too. Australia for suffered on a terra nullius, etc.. It also British colony; at a crossroad him was a “backwater suggests the White guilt of forced occupation “where the British links could inhabited almost exclusively of a land inhabited by the aborigines for ages. It is also a space that dismantles, deconstructs and smashes the self for its new avatar or redemption. In this sense, landscape in White’s novels, becomes a mindscape that needs to be essentially comprehended in order to get a full grip of his oeuvre. KEYWORD: Patrick White, spiritual vacuum, landscape, contestation, metaphor, Australia, desert, Voss, material ugliness, exploration, creativity, progressivist ideology. Available online at www.lbp.world 1 WRITING LANDSCAPE: METAPHORICITY OF SPACE IN PATRICK WHITE’S VOSS VOLUME - 6 | ISSUE -8 | MAY - 2017 by philistines.” (Williams 4). While dealing with his representative themes of emptiness , transcendence and individual’s quest for wholeness , landscape-physical and imaginary- gave him ample space to populate his fictional world with complex characters and intricacies of human life other than mere material one. Australian landscape was more than physical setting of his fiction; rather all his literary output – symbolism, vision, mysticism - can be located in the landscape of Australian imagination. Landscape is a metaphor of many things: it not only symbolizes spiritual vacuum and dreariness of Australian life, it is also a space of reconciliation with the divine, of self-discovery, of a challenge posed to the White advent on the Australian land; of alienation that the settlers suffer on a terra nullius and it also suggests the White guilt of forced occupation of a land inhabited by the aborigines for ages. In this sense, landscape in White’s novels becomes a mindscape that needs to be essentially comprehended in order to get a full grip of his oeuvre. Carolyn Bliss, commenting on White’s use of landscape in his oeuvre, agrees with this idea: White uses the landscape of the Australian interior as a metaphor for the quest towards an understanding of the human limitations and the greater reality which transcends them .Most certainly in Voss, but also in The Aunt’s Story, The Tree of Man and A Fringe of Leaves, landscape can stand for the journey to discovery and as emblem of the discovery itself.( ) Ryszard W. Wolny also endorses this fact that the desert’s emptiness in White’s fiction is “ both symbolic of Australian spiritual vacuum as well as a mystic space of reconciliation with the divine …” (11) The spiritual vacuum, Australian averageness, shallowness, mediocrity and emptiness of its mindscape has a major concern in his writings . He was set out to replace material ugliness with things spiritual and eternal to heighten life. The unsettling, unexplored and unknown Australian landscape- bush, island, or desert- is a fascination for White as a mystic space of reconciliation with the divine and realization of the true self in A Tree of Man, A Fringe of Leaves, Eye of the Storm and Voss. The view of the Nature as a hostile force, as we find in Happy Valley undergoes a change in The Riders in the Chariot where a harmonious relationship of the four luminaries can be noticed with the natural surroundings. This paper proposes to study the metaphorcity and figurality of landscape in Voss where the desert is not only a central character, a central tool to understand the novel but also a very central metaphor of Australia’s consciousness; its quest, struggle, suffering and redemption . Most of the White’s criticism focuses on the spiritual aspect of this metaphor, but if read closely with the theory of ideology, this appears to be a subversive strategy to counter the progressivist colonial ideology. Whereas the White settlers perceived of the Australian continent as terra nullius and its desert merely a physical site of wilderness, Patrick White subverts the white ‘masculinist’ ideology and presents the outback a space of spiritual fulfillment. Space can be defined not only at objective levels of physics or cartography or at the personal level of ‘individual cognitive mapping’ but also in its social dimensions. So space has three aspects: physical, mental and social. Though all these three categories, seem independent of each other, but the first two are affected by the third. Both ideational and physical categories are
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  • FOUR NOVELS of PATRICK WHITE By
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