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Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, Negeri Sabah Department of Statistics Malaysia, Sabah
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA, NEGERI SABAH DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA, SABAH Disember 2015 December 2015 KATA PENGANTAR PREFACE KATA PENGANTAR PREFACE Buku Tahunan Perangkaan ini The Statistical Yearbook provides memberikan maklumat yang comprehensive and up-to-date komprehensif dan terkini tentang ciri- information on social and economic ciri sosial dan ekonomi bagi Negeri characteristics of the State of Sabah. Sabah. Penerbitan ini The publication presents statistics on a mempersembahkan perangkaan yang wide array of topics which include luas meliputi pelbagai topik termasuk population, employment, education, penduduk, guna tenaga, pendidikan, health, prices, external trade, national kesihatan, perdagangan luar negeri, accounts, environment as well as data harga, akaun negara, alam sekitar dan for the various sectors of the economy. juga data bagi pelbagai sektor ekonomi. Beberapa penunjuk utama Some key indicators are presented at dipersembahkan pada permulaan the beginning of the publication to penerbitan ini bagi membolehkan provide users with a quick pengguna memahami secara sepintas understanding of the basic trends of the lalu arah aliran asas ekonomi. economy. Buku Tahunan Perangkaan The Statistical Yearbook serves as a menyediakan rujukan yang berguna dan useful and convenient reference on the mudah tentang situasi sosio ekonomi socio-economic situation of the State. negeri ini. Maklumat yang lebih Detailed statistics can be obtained in terperinci boleh diperoleh dalam other specialised publications of the penerbitan lain Jabatan yang lebih Department. khusus. Sebarang cadangan dan pandangan ke Comments and suggestions towards arah memperbaiki lagi penerbitan ini improving future publications would be pada masa hadapan amat dihargai. greatly appreciated. The Department Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi gratefully acknowledges the co- penghargaan di atas kerjasama semua operation of all parties concerned in pihak yang telah membekalkan providing information for this maklumat untuk penerbitan ini. -
INDIGENOUS GROUPS of SABAH: an Annotated Bibliography of Linguistic and Anthropological Sources
INDIGENOUS GROUPS OF SABAH: An Annotated Bibliography of Linguistic and Anthropological Sources Part 1: Authors Compiled by Hans J. B. Combrink, Craig Soderberg, Michael E. Boutin, and Alanna Y. Boutin SIL International SIL e-Books 7 ©2008 SIL International Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2008932444 ISBN: 978-155671-218-0 Fair Use Policy Books published in the SIL e-Books series are intended for scholarly research and educational use. You may make copies of these publications for research or instructional purposes (under fair use guidelines) free of charge and without further permission. Republication or commercial use of SILEB or the documents contained therein is expressly prohibited without the written consent of the copyright holder(s). Series Editor Mary Ruth Wise Volume Editor Mae Zook Compositor Mae Zook The 1st edition was published in 1984 as the Sabah Museum Monograph, No. 1. nd The 2 edition was published in 1986 as the Sabah Museum Monograph, No. 1, Part 2. The revised and updated edition was published in 2006 in two volumes by the Malaysia Branch of SIL International in cooperation with the Govt. of the State of Sabah, Malaysia. This 2008 edition is published by SIL International in single column format that preserves the pagination of the 2006 print edition as much as possible. Printed copies of Indigenous groups of Sabah: An annotated bibliography of linguistic and anthropological sources ©2006, ISSN 1511-6964 may be obtained from The Sabah Museum Handicraft Shop Main Building Sabah Museum Complex, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, -
The Study on Development for Enhancing Rural Women Entrepreneurs in Sabah, Malaysia
No. MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE JAPAN INTERNATIONAL AND FOOD INDUSTRY COOPERATION AGENCY SABAH, MALAYSIA THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT FOR ENHANCING RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN SABAH, MALAYSIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME II FEBRUARY 2004 KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. AFA JR 04-13 THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT FOR ENHANCING RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN SABAH, MALAYSIA FINAL REPORT AND SUPPORTING BOOKS MAIN REPORT FINAL REPORT VOLUME I - MASTER PLAN - FINAL REPORT VOLUME II - SITUATION ANALYSIS AND VERIFICATION SURVEY - PUANDESA DATABOOK PUANDESA GUIDELINE FOR RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS - HOW TO START A MICRO BUSINESS IN YOUR COMMUNITY - EXCHANGE RATE (as of 30 December 2003) US$1.00 = RM3.8= Yen107.15 LOCATION MAP PUANDESA THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT FOR ENHANCING RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN SABAH, MALAYSIA FINAL REPORT CONTENTS LOCATION MAP PART I: SITUATION ANALYSIS CHAPTER 1: STUDY OUTLINE ..........................................................................................................1 1.1 BACKGROUND .........................................................................................................................1 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY....................................................................................................2 1.3 TARGET GROUP OF THE STUDY ...........................................................................................2 1.4 MAJOR ACTIVITIES AND TIME-FRAME...............................................................................2 1.5 NICKNAME OF THE STUDY ...................................................................................................6 -
Prevalence of Malaria and Its Risk Factors in Sabah, Malaysia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UMS Institutional Repository International Journal of Infectious Diseases 91 (2020) 68–72 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Infectious Diseases journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijid Prevalence of malaria and its risk factors in Sabah, Malaysia a,b a, c A.R. Ramdzan , A. Ismail *, Z.S. Mohd Zanib a Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia b Department of Community and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia c Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of malaria in Sabah and its potential risk Received 6 September 2019 factors. Received in revised form 22 November 2019 Methods: This cross-sectional study analysed secondary data obtained from the health clinics in Sabah, Accepted 22 November 2019 Malaysia from January to August 2016. The Pearson Chi-square test was used to analyse the relationships between malaria infection and socio-demographic characteristics. Multivariable logistic regression was Keywords: performed in order to determine the risk factors for malaria in Sabah. Malaria Results: Out of 1222 patients, 410 (33.6%) had a laboratory-confirmed malaria infection. Infection by Sabah Plasmodium knowlesi accounted for the majority of malaria reports in Sabah (n=340, 82.9%). Multivariable Prevalence analysis indicated that males (prevalence odds ratio 0.023, 95% confidence interval 0.012-0.047) and Plasmodium knowlesi those living in a rural area (prevalence odds ratio 0.004, 95% confidence interval 0.002-0.009) were at higher risk 24.0–95.9) and those living in a rural area (adjusted odds ratio 212.6, 95% confidence interval 105.8–427.2) were at higher risk of acquiring a malaria infection. -
Genetic Diversity of Circumsporozoite Protein In
Chong et al. Malar J (2020) 19:377 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03451-x Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Genetic diversity of circumsporozoite protein in Plasmodium knowlesi isolates from Malaysian Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia Eric Tzyy Jiann Chong1, Joveen Wan Fen Neoh2, Tiek Ying Lau2, Yvonne Ai‑Lian Lim3,4, Hwa Chia Chai5, Kek Heng Chua5 and Ping‑Chin Lee1* Abstract Background: Understanding the genetic diversity of candidate genes for malaria vaccines such as circumsporozo‑ ite protein (csp) may enhance the development of vaccines for treating Plasmodium knowlesi. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the genetic diversity of non‑repeat regions of csp in P. knowlesi from Malaysian Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. Methods: A total of 46 csp genes were subjected to polymerase chain reaction amplifcation. The genes were obtained from P. knowlesi isolates collected from diferent divisions of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, and Peninsular Malay‑ sia. The targeted gene fragments were cloned into a commercial vector and sequenced, and a phylogenetic tree was constructed while incorporating 168 csp sequences retrieved from the GenBank database. The genetic diversity and natural evolution of the csp sequences were analysed using MEGA6 and DnaSP ver. 5.10.01. A genealogical network of the csp haplotypes was generated using NETWORK ver. 4.6.1.3. Results: The phylogenetic analysis revealed indistinguishable clusters of P. knowlesi isolates across diferent geo‑ graphic regions, including Malaysian Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. Nucleotide analysis showed that the csp non‑ repeat regions of zoonotic P. knowlesi isolates obtained in this study underwent purifying selection with population expansion, which was supported by extensive haplotype sharing observed between humans and macaques. -
Increasing Incidence of Plasmodium Knowlesi Malaria Following Control of P
Increasing Incidence of Plasmodium knowlesi Malaria following Control of P. falciparum and P. vivax Malaria in Sabah, Malaysia Timothy William1,2, Hasan A. Rahman3, Jenarun Jelip4, Mohammad Y. Ibrahim4, Jayaram Menon2,4, Matthew J. Grigg1,5, Tsin W. Yeo5,6, Nicholas M. Anstey5,6*, Bridget E. Barber1,5 1 Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 2 Department of Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 3 Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia, 4 Sabah Department of Health, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 5 Global Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, 6 Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia Abstract Background: The simian parasite Plasmodium knowlesi is a common cause of human malaria in Malaysian Borneo and threatens the prospect of malaria elimination. However, little is known about the emergence of P. knowlesi, particularly in Sabah. We reviewed Sabah Department of Health records to investigate the trend of each malaria species over time. Methods: Reporting of microscopy-diagnosed malaria cases in Sabah is mandatory. We reviewed all available Department of Health malaria notification records from 1992–2011. Notifications of P. malariae and P. knowlesi were considered as a single group due to microscopic near-identity. Results: From 1992–2011 total malaria notifications decreased dramatically, with P. falciparum peaking at 33,153 in 1994 and decreasing 55-fold to 605 in 2011, and P. vivax peaking at 15,857 in 1995 and decreasing 25-fold to 628 in 2011. Notifications of P. malariae/P. knowlesi also demonstrated a peak in the mid-1990s (614 in 1994) before decreasing to <100/ year in the late 1990s/early 2000s. -
Increased Detection of Plasmodium Knowlesi in Sandakan Division
Goh et al. Malaria Journal 2013, 12:264 http://www.malariajournal.com/content/12/1/264 RESEARCH Open Access Increased detection of Plasmodium knowlesi in Sandakan division, Sabah as revealed by PlasmoNex™ Xiang Ting Goh1, Yvonne AL Lim1*, Indra Vythilingam1, Ching Hoong Chew2, Ping Chin Lee3, Romano Ngui1, Tian Chye Tan1, Nan Jiun Yap1, Veeranoot Nissapatorn1 and Kek Heng Chua2* Abstract Background: Plasmodium knowlesi is a simian malaria parasite that is widespread in humans in Malaysian Borneo. However, little is known about the incidence and distribution of this parasite in the Sandakan division, Malaysian Borneo. Therefore, the aim of the present epidemiological study was to investigate the incidence and distribution of P. knowlesi as well as other Plasmodium species in this division based on a most recent developed hexaplex PCR system (PlasmoNex™). Methods: A total of 189 whole blood samples were collected from Telupid Health Clinic, Sabah, Malaysia, from 2008 to 2011. All patients who participated in the study were microscopically malaria positive before recruitment. Complete demographic details and haematological profiles were obtained from 85 patients (13 females and 72 males). Identification of Plasmodium species was conducted using PlasmoNex™ targeting the 18S ssu rRNA gene. Results: A total of 178 samples were positive for Plasmodium species by using PlasmoNex™. Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 68 samples (38.2%) followed by 64 cases (36.0%) of Plasmodium vivax, 42 (23.6%) cases of P. knowlesi, two (1.1%) cases of Plasmodium malariae and two (1.1%) mixed-species infections (i e, P. vivax/ P. falciparum). Thirty-five PlasmoNex™ positive P. knowlesi samples were misdiagnosed as P. -
The Local Impacts of Oil Palm Expansion in Malaysia
WORKING PAPER The local impacts of oil palm expansion in Malaysia An assessment based on a case study in Sabah State Awang Ali Bema Dayang Norwana Rejani Kunjappan Melissa Chin George Schoneveld Lesley Potter Rubeta Andriani Working Paper 78 The local impacts of oil palm expansion in Malaysia An assessment based on a case study in Sabah State Awang Ali Bema Dayang Norwana World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF-Malaysia) Rejani Kunjappan World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF-Malaysia) Melissa Chin World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF-Malaysia) George Schoneveld University Utrecht Lesley Potter Australian National University (ANU) Rubeta Andriani Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Working Paper 78 © 2011 Center for International Forestry Research All rights reserved Dayang Norwana, A.A.B., Kunjappan, R., Chin, M., Schoneveld, G., Potter, L. and Andriani, R. 2011 The local impacts of oil palm expansion in Malaysia: An assessment based on a case study in Sabah State. Working Paper 78. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. Cover photo by Craig Morey Palm oil fruit harvest, Malaysia This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union, under a project entitled, ‘Bioenergy, sustainability and trade-offs: Can we avoid deforestation while promoting bioenergy?’ The objective of the project is to contribute to sustainable bioenergy development that benefits local people in developing countries, minimises negative impacts on local environments and rural livelihoods, and contributes to global climate change mitigation. The project aims to achieve this by producing and communicating policy relevant analyses that can inform government, corporate and civil society decision-making related to bioenergy development and its effects on forests and livelihoods. -
Abstract This Study Provides a Profile of Mariculture That Is Cultivation Of
MARICULTURE IN KUDAT AND KOTA MARUDU, SABAH 1*Wong Hock Tsen 2Lee Hock Ann 3Rosazman Hussin 4Ejria Saleh 1Financial Economics Programme, Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah 2International Financial Economics Programme, Labuan Faculty of International Finance, Universiti Malaysia Sabah 3Sociology and Social Anthropology Programme, Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Sabah 4Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah 1*[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract This study provides a profile of mariculture that is cultivation of mainly grouper in Kudat and Kota Marudu, Sabah using a structured questionnaire and in-depth interview. This study tries to survey all the mariculture operators in grouper cultivation in Kudat and Kota Marudu, Sabah, which altogether are 12 mariculture operators. 11 mariculture operators are surveyed in Kudat whilst there is only one mariculture operator found and surveyed in Kota Marudu. Generally, mariculture in grouper is relatively a medium scale business. The mariculture operators are dominated by the middled age men. The owner of the mariculture operators is mostly Chinese. The majority of them have education only up to the secondary school level. The mariculture operators mostly own their business and learn themselves about mariculture. Mostly, they setting-up their business using their own capital. The mariculture operators acknowledge the importance of environment on their business. Women are mostly important in supporting mariculture business. The mariculture operators mostly conduct mariculture business as sub-business. Mariculture in grouper can be a good business in Kudat and Kota Marudu besides there are several challenges shall be addressed in the business. -
The East Coast Districts Are the Possible Epicenter of Severe
Kaur et al. Journal of Physiological Anthropology (2020) 39:19 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-020-00230-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access The east coast districts are the possible epicenter of severe dengue in Sabah Narinderjeet Kaur1, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim1, Joel Judson Jaimin2, Jiloris Julian Frederick Dony2, Koay Teng Khoon3 and Kamruddin Ahmed4,5* Abstract Background: Malaysia recorded the highest number of dengue cases between 2014 and 2017. There are 13 states and three federal territories in Malaysia, and each area varies in their prevalence of dengue. Sabah is one of the states situated in Borneo, Malaysia. Although dengue has been increasing for the last several years, no study was being done to understand the burden and serotype distribution of the dengue virus (DENV) in Sabah. Therefore, the present study was carried out to understand the epidemiology of the dengue infection and the factors responsible for severe dengue in Sabah. Methods: Data on dengue infection were extracted from the dengue database of the state of Sabah from 2013 through 2018. DENV NS-1-positive serum samples from multiple sites throughout Sabah were sent to the state public health laboratory, Kota Kinabalu Public Health Laboratory, for serotype determination. The analysis of factors associated with severe dengue was determined from the data of 2018 only. Results: In 2013, there were 724 dengue cases; however, from 2014, dengue cases increased exponentially and resulted in 3423 cases in 2018. Increasing dengue cases also led to increased dengue mortality. The number of dengue deaths in 2013 was only five which then gradually increased, and in 2018, 29 patients died. -
Effect of Different Habitat Types on Abundance and Biting Times Of
Chua et al. Parasites Vectors (2019) 12:364 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3627-0 Parasites & Vectors RESEARCH Open Access Efect of diferent habitat types on abundance and biting times of Anopheles balabacensis Baisas (Diptera: Culicidae) in Kudat district of Sabah, Malaysia Tock H. Chua1*, Benny O. Manin1, Indra Vythilingam2, Kimberly Fornace3 and Chris J. Drakeley3 Abstract Background: We investigated the efect of fve common habitat types on the diversity and abundance of Anoph- eles spp. and on the biting rate and time of Anopheles balabacensis (currently the only known vector for Plasmodium knowlesi in Sabah) at Paradason village, Kudat, Sabah. The habitats were forest edge, playground area, longhouse, oil palm plantation and shrub-bushes area. Sampling of Anopheles was done monthly using the human landing catch method in all habitat types for 14 months (October 2013 to December 2014, excluding June 2014). The Anopheles species were morphologically identifed and subjected to PCR assay for the detection of Plasmodium parasites. Gener- alised linear mixed models (GLMM) were applied to test the variation in abundance and biting rates of An. balabacen- sis in diferent habitat types. Results: A total of 1599 Anopheles specimens were collected in the village, of which about 90% were An. balabacen- sis. Anopheles balabacensis was present throughout the year and was the dominant Anopheles species in all habitat types. The shrub bushes habitat had the highest Anopheles species diversity while forest edge had the greatest number of Anopheles individuals caught. GLMM analysis indicated that An. balabacensis abundance was not afected by the type of habitats, and it was more active during the early and late night compared to predawn and dawn. -
Case Study: Sabah Forest Ownership
Case study: Sabah forest ownership For Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations November 2005 Authors: Su Mei Toh and Kevin T. Grace Global Forestry Services Inc Palm Grove House, PO Box 438 Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands Contact Address : 9B Jalan Setiapuspa, Medan Damansara, 59040 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tel.: 603 2093 5007/603 2093 4007; Fax: 603 2093 2007 E-mail: [email protected]; Web site: www.gfsinc.biz 1 Contents ACRONYMS II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY III Land tenure and property rights iii Sabah forestry and SFMLA iii Communities in forest reserves iv Livelihoods and poverty iv Conclusion iv INTRODUCTION 1 Objective 1 Methodology 1 Study approach 1 THE FORMAL AND LEGAL CONTEXT 2 Land area and ownership in Sabah 2 State property 2 Private property 5 CHANGES AND TRENDS 7 Trends in forest management 7 Trends in community involvement 8 Economic indicators and poverty in Sabah 9 FOREST MANAGEMENT UNDER SFMLA 11 Operations 11 Effectiveness of SFMLA on forest management 12 FOREST TENURE SYSTEMS AND INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES 14 Tenure issues 14 Livelihoods 15 Effectiveness of SFMLA on poverty alleviation 16 CONCLUSION 18 PROPOSALS FOR THE WAY FORWARD 19 Forest management 19 Land tenure and use rights 19 Further work 19 REFERENCES 20 Annex 1: Completed matrix 21 Annex 2: Relevant legislation 22 Annex 3: Forestry map of Sabah 23 i Acronyms CF community forestry FMU Forest Management Unit FSC Forest Stewardship Council GTZ German Agency for Technical Cooperation IDS Institute for Development Studies OP Occupation Permit PACOS Partners of Community Organizations SFD Sabah Forestry Department SFM Sustainable Forest Management SFMLA Sustainable Forest Management Licence Agreement ii Executive summary This case study looks at various topics related to forest tenureship in Sabah, Malaysia and the implications on the livelihoods of local communities.