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Downloaddoc.Asp?Id=4275 , 09.01.2009 DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Eine Frau an der Spitze“ Eine historische Diskuranalyse der Darstellung Margaret Thatchers in den britischen Printmedien von 1975 bis 1990. Verfasserin Claudia Dollnig angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. a Phil) Wien, Juli 2009 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 301 295 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Publizistik und Kommunikationswissenschaft Betreuerin / Betreuer: Dr. Rainer Gries Eidesstattliche Erklärung: „Ich erkläre hiermit an Eides Statt, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und ohne Benutzung anderer als der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Die aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommenen Gedanken sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht.“ Wien, am 12.07.2009 Claudia Dollnig Danksagung Eine Diplomarbeit ist eine Diplomarbeit, ist eine Diplomarbeit, und doch kann sie einen manchmal bis an den Rande des Wahnsinns treiben. Sie entsteht nie im Alleingang, sondern immer mit Hilfe anderer Menschen. Für die Hilfestellung bei der Entstehung und Fertigstellung dieses wissenschaftlichen Gesellinnenstückes möchte ich mich bei folgenden Menschen bedanken: Prof. Reiner Gries, der über die nationalen Grenzen hinaus die Betreuung meiner Diplomarbeit übernommen und mich über die Jahre mit Rat und Tat unterstützt hat. Für den Support bei den Recherchen möchte ich mich bei den MitarbeiterInnen der Sydney Jones Library in Liverpool, John Walker vom UK-Press Online Archive und Mag. Florian Singer bedanken. Des Weiteren gilt mein Dank auch Mag. Walter Moriel, der mir an einem Scheideweg die Augen für das Wesentliche geöffnet hat. Für die zahlreichen wegweisenden Tipps und Hinweise möchte ich mich besonders bei DSA. Michael Dollnig, Mag. Florian Niederndorfer und Mag. Gregor Brandl bedanken. Nachdem eine Diplomarbeit aber nicht nur eine wissenschaftliche, sondern auch eine emotionale Herausforderung darstellt, möchte ich mich für den wunderbaren emotionalen Beistand bei meiner Familie und meinen Wilden Hilden Christine, Luci, Sigi, Johanna, Johanna und Esther bedanken. Während dieser Zeit habe ich viel gelernt – auf wissenschaftlicher aber auch auf ganz persönlicher Ebene. Ich bin froh, dass diese Phase nun zu Ende ist, möchte sie aber auf keinen Fall missen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung ................................................................................................... 1 2. Forschungsmethode................................................................................... 6 2.1. Der Diskurs ............................................................................................... 6 2.2. Historische Diskursanalyse ..................................................................... 12 3. Historischer Kontext ............................................................................... 14 3.1. Das britische Regierungssystem.............................................................. 14 3.2. Politische und wirtschaftliche Bedingungen........................................... 16 3.3. Klassengesellschaft – soziale Mobilität .................................................. 26 3.4. Die Stellung der Frau in der Gesellschaft und innerhalb der Konservativen Partei......................................................... 29 4. Biographie ................................................................................................ 35 4.1. Von Grantham nach Oxford.................................................................... 35 4.2. Die Zeit in Oxford................................................................................... 38 4.3. Election glamour girl............................................................................... 39 4.4. Private affairs .......................................................................................... 40 4.5. Vom ersten Wahlerfolg zur Oppositionsführerin.................................... 41 4.6. Eine Frau regiert England ....................................................................... 42 5. Die englische Presselandschaft ............................................................... 45 5.1. Qualitätspresse vs. Boulevardpresse ....................................................... 47 5.2. Die englische Zeitungslandschaft von 1970 bis 1990............................. 49 5.3. The Times ............................................................................................... 57 5.4. Sunday Times.......................................................................................... 59 5.5. The Daily Mirror..................................................................................... 60 5.6. The Daily Express................................................................................... 61 6. Darstellung von PolitikerInnen in den Printmedien ............................ 64 7. Auswertung .............................................................................................. 73 7.1. Give the girl a chance : Von der Außenseiterin zur Politsensation.......................................................................................... 76 7.1.1. Resümee 1975 .....................................................................................................97 7.2. Margaret Thatcher: The Wind of Change ............................................. 100 7.2.1. Resümee 1979 ...................................................................................................123 7.3. ‚The „ bossy “ Lady’: Mit den Waffen eines Mannes.............................. 125 7.3.1. Resümee 1983 ...................................................................................................149 7.4. Das Ende einer Ära – Die siegreiche Kämpferin wird zum Auslaufmodell................................................................................. 152 7.4.1. Resümee 1990 ...................................................................................................182 7.5. Gesamtresümee ..................................................................................... 185 8. Conclusio ................................................................................................ 191 9. Quellenverzeichnis................................................................................. 194 9.1. Literaturverzeichnis............................................................................... 194 9.2. Artikelauswahl 1975 ............................................................................. 200 9.2.1. The Times..........................................................................................................200 9.2.2. Daily Express ....................................................................................................204 9.2.3. Daily Mirror ......................................................................................................206 9.2.4. The Sunday Times.............................................................................................209 9.3. Artikelauswahl 1979 ............................................................................. 210 9.3.1. Daily Express ....................................................................................................210 9.3.2. Daily Mirror ......................................................................................................213 9.4. Artikelauswahl 1983 ............................................................................. 217 9.4.1. The Times..........................................................................................................217 9.4.2. Daily Express 1983 ...........................................................................................225 9.4.3. Daily Mirror 1983 .............................................................................................230 9.4.4. The Sunday Times 1983....................................................................................235 9.5. Artikelauswahl 1990 ............................................................................. 236 9.5.1. The Times 1990.................................................................................................236 9.5.2. Daily Express 1990 ...........................................................................................243 9.5.3. Daily Mirror 1990 .............................................................................................247 9.5.4. The Sunday Times 1990....................................................................................250 10. Anhang.................................................................................................... 252 10.1. Abkürzungen......................................................................................... 252 10.2. Abbildungsverzeichnis.......................................................................... 252 10.3. Tabellenverzeichnis............................................................................... 253 10.4. Spitznamen 1975 bis 1990 .................................................................... 254 10.5. Beryl Cook note on MT ........................................................................ 261 10.6. Abstract (Deutsch) ................................................................................ 262 10.7. Abstract (English) ................................................................................. 263 10.8. Lebenslauf............................................................................................
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