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Saudi Arabia.Pdf
A saudi man with his horse Performance of Al Ardha, the Saudi national dance in Riyadh Flickr / Charles Roffey Flickr / Abraham Puthoor SAUDI ARABIA Dec. 2019 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 6 Introduction . 6 Geographical Divisions . 7 Asir, the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Rub al-Khali and the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Hejaz, the Western Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Nejd, the Central Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 The Eastern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Topographical Divisions . .. 9 Deserts and Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Climate . .. 10 Bodies of Water . 11 Red Sea � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Persian Gulf � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Wadis � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Major Cities . 12 Riyadh � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Jeddah � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Mecca � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
Page 01 May 16.Indd
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Thursday 16 May 2013 6 Rajab 1434 - Volume 18 Number 5701 Price: QR2 QE keen to take Chelsea win part in region’s Europa activities: CEO League Business | 22 Sport | 32 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 Sheikh Tamim meets UN official Rate of inflation QR360bn fund 3.7pc in a year DOHA: The rate of inflation in Qatar was 3.7 percent in a year until last April, according to the soon for health latest Consumer Price Index released by Qatar Statistics Authority yesterday. The CPI for April 2013 reached and education 114, showing an increase of 0.1 percent compared to March this year and an increase of 3.7 per- cent compared to April 2012. Biggest fund for any sector in Qatar The highest price increase — 8.2pc — was recorded in the cat- DOHA: Qatar has immedi- Al Thani. “It’s the Emir’s initia- egory “entertainment, recreation ate plans to set up a QR360bn tive,” Qatar News Agency said and culture” followed by “rent, ($98.9bn) fund for sustainable yesterday. The corpus is to be set fuel and energy’’ which was 6.2 financing of health and educa- up vide a law whose draft was percent. Furniture, textiles and tion projects and make these approved by the State Cabinet home appliances saw an increase sectors and services world class. at its weekly meeting yesterday. of 3.1pc. Price increases have been This is the biggest corpus The draft is to be referred to recorded in all the categories announced for any targeted sec- the Advisory Council, QNA said. -
Page 01 Nov 17.Indd
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER 2019 IAAF: D-Day for Doha today Sport | 26 Tuesday 18 November 2014 • 25 Muharram 1436 • Volume 19 Number 6253 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 PM meets Palestinian prime minister Business and visit Rising house visas via Metrash2 DOHA: Companies can now apply for business visas and truck drivers’ visas online through Metrash2 and the rents push up Ministry of Interior website, the Ministry said yesterday. Metrash2 is a smartphone application provided by the Ministry. Tourist visas will also inflation to 3pc be available through these chan- nels very soon, said a ministry statement. The General Directorate Rentals climb 8.2pc in October: CPI of Nationality, Borders and Expatriate Affairs at the Ministry DOHA: House rents continue incidentally, have together the has launched the service to to jump undeterred due to gal- largest share of 32.2 percent in stop dealing with paper-based loping demand for residential the CPI basket. In simple words, transactions. units driven by the exploding a household is expected to spend The Director General of General population. 32.2 percent of its monthly income Directorate of Nationality, Latest consumer price index on house rent and fuel and elec- Borders and Expatriate Affairs (CPI) details show that house tricity on average. Brigadier Abdullah Salim Al Ali rents climbed 8.2 percent year- The second largest head of said that the new service will be on-year in October, pushing the expenses of a family is transport available on condition that the overall rate of inflation to three and communications. -
Habibi - a Multi Dialect Multi National Arabic Song Lyrics Corpus
Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020), pages 1318–1326 Marseille, 11–16 May 2020 c European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC Habibi - a multi Dialect multi National Arabic Song Lyrics Corpus Mahmoud El-Haj School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University United Kingdom [email protected] Abstract This paper introduces Habibi the first Arabic Song Lyrics corpus. The corpus comprises more than 30,000 Arabic song lyrics in 6 Arabic dialects for singers from 18 different Arabic countries. The lyrics are segmented into more than 500,000 sentences (song verses) with more than 3.5 million words. I provide the corpus in both comma separated value (csv) and annotated plain text (txt) file formats. In addition, I converted the csv version into JavaScript Object Notation (json) and eXtensible Markup Language (xml) file formats. To experiment with the corpus I run extensive binary and multi-class experiments for dialect and country-of-origin identification. The identification tasks include the use of several classical machine learning and deep learning models utilising different word embeddings. For the binary dialect identification task the best performing classifier achieved a testing accuracy of 93%. This was achieved using a word-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) utilising a Continuous Bag of Words (CBOW) word embeddings model. The results overall show all classical and deep learning models to outperform our baseline, which demonstrates the suitability of the corpus for both dialect and country-of-origin identification tasks. I am making the corpus and the trained CBOW word embeddings freely available for research purposes. -
Prominent Ulamaa, Prior to 100 Years
Chapter 1 SHAIKH MOHAMMED BIN YAQOOB BIN ISHAQ KULAINI - Al KAFI - 250-329 AH Birth: His exact year of birth has not been recorded. However, it is mentioned that his birth had already taken place by start of the imamate of the 11th Imam, which lasted from 254 A.H to 2560 A.H. Thus if he was 9-10 years old at this time, (an age when children begin to understand matters), then he must have been born around 250 A.H. He was born in the village of Kulain, about 38 kms from the Iranian city of Raiy, which was an important city at that time. His father was also a scholar. Thus Mohammed bin Yaqoob al Kulayni was born around 250Ah, which was the period of imamate of the 10th Imam, and then when he was a little older, it was the period of the imamate of the 11th Imam. Kunniyat: His kunniyat (agnomen) was Abu Ja’far. An interesting coincidence is that the name of all the three compilers of the 4 basic books of ahadeeth( al-kafi, Man la Yahdharuhul Faqih, Te- hdheeb ul ehkam and Istibsaar fi mukhtatafil akhbar) is Mohammed, and the kunniyat of all of them was Abu Ja’far. Together they are called ‘mohammaduna thalatha’ or the three Mohammeds. Another interesting fact is that even in later times, around 11th-12th century, three more im- portant books of ahadeeth have been compiled, and the names of the compilers of all these three books are also Mohammed, and are called Mohammedun Thalatha al Awaqib. -
Teaching the Clarinet in Kuwait: Creating a Curriculum for the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF LAW, ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC Teaching the Clarinet in Kuwait: Creating A Curriculum for the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training Ahmad Alderaiwaish Student ID: 223716711 Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy [Month] 2013 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF LAW, ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES Department of Music Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Teaching the Clarinet in Kuwait: Creating A Curriculum for the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training. Kuwait, post-oil (1932), invested heavily in educational development at all levels. A curriculum was developed which included music, both Eastern and Western. Initially the piano was adopted, but the curriculum was broadened to include other Western instruments, more recently the clarinet. -
A Case Study of the Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims (Supkem)
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF THE SUPREME COUNCIL OF KENYA MUSLIMS (SUPKEM) BY OMARI HASSAN KINYUA C80/83061/2012 A DOCTORAL RESEARCH THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREE IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI NOVEMBER, 2014 i DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for any academic award in any other university or institution of higher learning. Signature………………………………………… Date………………………..… Omari, Hassan Kinyua. This thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval as University Supervisors. Supervisor‘s Signature………………………….Date………………………………… Professor Douglas. W. Waruta Supervisor‘s Signature………………………….Date………………………………… Professor Gilbert. E. M Ogutu Supervisor‘s Signature………………………….Date………………………………… Dr. Abdulkadir Hashim ii DEDICATION I dedicate this academic thesis to my role model Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) and His entire family, my mother Lady Rukia Njeri Omari, my grandmother Sabina Gabriel whose encouragement enabled me to reach this level; my kind wife Sophia Abdallah Rashid for her continuous support, my daughters Rukia and Ruqayyah Njeri and my new born son Muhammad Hassan whose tender love and joy taught me to move ahead in life despite challenges. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank Almighty Allah who granted me courage and ability to complete this thesis. In the journey (which continues) of knowledge, there came many who lit up my life. I have a strong spiritual attachment to my early childhood teacher Ustadh Muhammad Said al-Khattat who worked very hard to transfer teachings of the Qur‘an and Sunnah to many members of our generations. -
El-Haj, M. . "Habibi
Habibi - a multi Dialect multi National Arabic Song Lyrics Corpus Mahmoud El-Haj School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University United Kingdom [email protected] Abstract This paper introduces Habibi the first Arabic Song Lyrics corpus. The corpus comprises more than 30,000 Arabic song lyrics in 6 Arabic dialects for singers from 18 different Arabic countries. The lyrics are segmented into more than 500,000 sentences (song verses) with more than 3.5 million words. I provide the corpus in both comma separated value (csv) and annotated plain text (txt) file formats. In addition, I converted the csv version into JavaScript Object Notation (json) and eXtensible Markup Language (xml) file formats. To experiment with the corpus I run extensive binary and multi-class experiments for dialect and country-of-origin identification. The identification tasks include the use of several classical machine learning and deep learning models utilising different word embeddings. For the binary dialect identification task the best performing classifier achieved a testing accuracy of 93%. This was achieved using a word-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) utilising a Continuous Bag of Words (CBOW) word embeddings model. The results overall show all classical and deep learning models to outperform our baseline, which demonstrates the suitability of the corpus for both dialect and country-of-origin identification tasks. I am making the corpus and the trained CBOW word embeddings freely available for research purposes. Keywords: Corpus, Arabic NLP, Language Identification, Classification, Dialect Identification, Deep Learning, Word Embeddings 1. Introduction Arabic is widely spoken and is an official language in 25 The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are now com- countries around the globe with a population of more than manding attention when it comes to the global music in- 400 million speakers. -
ECFG-Kuwait-2020R.Pdf
About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: US Navy and Kuwaiti Army explosive ordnance disposal technicians participate in bilateral exercise). The guide consists of 2 parts: ECFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Arab Gulf States. NOTE: While the term Persian Gulf is common in the US, this guide uses the name preferred in the region, the Arabian Gulf. Kuwait Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Kuwaiti society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre-deployment training (Photo: US and Kuwaiti soldiers fire artillery rockets during a joint live-fire exercise). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center website at https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
November/December 2010 Saudiaramcoworld.Com
November/December 2010 saudiaramcoworld.com RUSSIA’SRUSSIA’S WIDERWIDER WINDOWWINDOW saudiaramcoworld.com November/December 2010 Published Bimonthly Vol. 61, No. 6 November/December 2010 saudiaramcoworld.com The fluted, azure-tiled dome atop the St. Petersburg Cathe- dral Mosque has accented the skyline of Russia’s former impe- rial capital for 100 years. The mosque remains a religious and social center for the city’s half RUSSIA’S WIDER WINDOW million to one million Muslims. Photo by Ergun Çag˘ atay. Publisher Assistant Editor SaudiPublisher Arabian Oil Company ArthurAdministration P. Clark (Saudi Aramco) Karim Khalil Aramco Services Company Administration Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Sarah Miller 9009 West Loop South Karim Khalil PresidentHouston, Texas and 77096, USA SarahCirculation Miller Chief Executive Officer Edna Catchings President and Circulation Khalid A. Al-Falih Chief Executive Officer EdnaDesign Catchings and Production An Ottoman Garden Grows in St. Louis ExecutiveAli A. Abuali Director Herring Design 2 Design and Production Saudi Aramco Affairs Written by Philippa Scott Director HerringPrinted Design in the USA Khalid I. Abubshait Public Affairs RR Donnelley/Wetmore Printed in the USA Photographed by Jakob M. Berr GeneralMae S. Mozaini Manager RRAddress Donnelley/Wetmore editorial Public Affairs ISSN correspondence to: From tulips to gazebos, much about modern gardens has roots in Ottoman Turkey, Nasser A. Al-Nafisee Address editorial 1530-5821 The Editor where the Bakewell family of St. Louis, too, has a distant ancestor linked—if legend correspondence to: Manager Saudi Aramco World Editor The Editor is to be fully believed—to the court of the sultan. That link inspired the family’s bequest Public Relations Post Office Box 2106 Robert Arndt Saudi Aramco World of a public, historic Ottoman garden. -
PAYS Blames KFA After FIFA Suspends Kuwait
SUBSCRIPTION SUNDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2015 MUHARRAM 5, 1437 AH www.kuwaittimes.net HIV-infected Palestinians Ronaldo City, Utd in citizen warns killed overtakes Raul scoring spree; of ‘imported trying to as record Real no goals prostitutes’3 stab Israelis7 goal18 scorer for20 Klopp PAYS blames KFA after Min 25º Max 37º FIFA suspends Kuwait High Tide 01:42 & 15:38 Low Tide Dominant Kuwaiti clubs kicked out of AFC Cup semis 09:01 & 21:01 40 PAGES NO: 16670 150 FILS KUWAIT: The Public Authority for Sports and Youth (PAYS) has held the Kuwait Football Association (KFA) and its chair- Two killed as freak storm hits Kuwait man Talal Al-Fahd responsible for FIFA’s decision to suspend Kuwaiti sports activities with immediate effect. The PAYS KUWAIT: An Asian was killed by light- said in a statement that the KFA and its chairman should live ning in northern Kuwait, while a up to their due national role in defending Kuwait’s sports Kuwaiti boatman was lost at sea after reputation by means of taking legal action in order to make a sudden sandstorm and rains hit the FIFA change its mind. Sheikh Talal later held a press confer- country yesterday. The interior min- ence at the KFA headquarters in Adailiya to address the istry and the Kuwait Fire Service issue. Directorate (KFSD) warned all citizens PAYS also criticized Kuwaiti executive officials at the FIFA and residents, particularly drivers, to for having failed to do something to defer this decision, stay vigilant and cautious at all times reminding them that they had only assumed their executive due to the foul weather conditions posts through the state’s support. -
KT 11-10-2016.Qxp Layout 1
SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2016 MUHARRAM 10, 1438 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Court hands Trump threatens Emirati model Brady back with MP Dashti jail time, Clinton breaks taboos a vengeance, six more says campaign to follow Broncos suffer years in5 jail is ‘exploding’7 catwalk38 dream first20 loss Amir calls on Asian nations to Min 20º cooperate to tackle problems Max 40º High Tide 05:27 & 20:44 Sheikh Sabah says JASTA breaches rules of int’l treaties Low Tide 00:12 & 13:37 40 PAGES NO: 17016 150 FILS BANGKOK: Cooperation amongst members of the Asia Cooperation Dialogue Summit (ACD) was the main theme Dubai begins in the address given by HH the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al- Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah to the second meeting of the building new regional organization. The Amir highlighted during the event the need for utilizing joint potentials and diverse tallest tower capacities to realize the aspirations of the Asian countries and to achieve security and stability in the region. DUBAI: Dubai began construction work yesterday on a The Kuwaiti leader called for a collective effort to com- tower that will stand higher than its Burj Khalifa, which bat poverty and environmental problems in Asia. He is currently the world’s tallest skyscraper. The Gulf emi- stressed the importance of developing healthcare and rate’s ruler, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, housing welfare for the people of the continent. HH the marked the groundbreaking of The Tower at Dubai Amir also called on ACD members to respect international Creek Harbour as construction workers laid foundations laws and norms stipulated by world organizations.