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A CT, Polish Troo S Conduct Li E Fire De O
Vol. 75, No. 5 Feb. 3, 2017 Show of force Photo by Staff Sgt. Micah VanDyke An M1A2 Main Battle Tank crew from 1st Battalion, 68th Armor Regiment, 3rd ulgaria, ungary an ermany. This rotation ill enhance eterrence capailities rmore rigae omat Team, 4th Infantry Division, fires a mm roun uring in the region, improve the .S. aility to respon to potential crises an efen tank gunnery ualification at resiential ange in Siestoo, olan, an. The allies an partners in the uropean community. .S. forces ill focus on strengthening brigade has spent the past month preparing its vehicles and weapon systems for capailities an sustaining reainess through ilateral an multinational training onar movement to locations throughout the region, incluing the altics, omania, an eercises. See relate story on pages . ACT, Polish troos conduct liefire deo y Staff Sgt. orinna altos bondage. Today, we have allies, here in Zagan, (who) to signify that we were leaving Family and friends to 24th Press Camp Headquarters symbolize freedom and security. You are very much serve here,” said Col. Christopher R. Norrie, commander, welcome here.” 3rd ABCT. “Those same colors will be unfurled here ZAGAN, Poland — The President of Poland The brigade, consisting of nearly 3,500 troops this morning, signifying not only our service in Atlantic formally welcomed American Soldiers during a from Fort Carson and close to 2,700 pieces of heavy Resolve but also a visible and incredible symbol of our ceremony at Karlike Range here Tuesday. equipment, arrived in Poland in January as part of nation’s commitment to our allies and the power of this The ceremony, which featured the official uncasing a continuous “heel to toe” troop rotation to bolster exceptional team of teams, fully ready to take action, if of the colors of the 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, ties with NATO allies. -
FY 2006 from the Dod Iraq Freedom Fund Account To: Reimburse Foreign Governments and Train Foreign Government Military A
06-F-00001 B., Brian - 9/26/2005 10/18/2005 Request all documents pertaining to the Cetacean Intelligence Mission. 06-F-00002 Poore, Jesse - 9/29/2005 11/9/2005 Requesting for documents detailing the total amount of military ordanence expended in other countries between the years of 1970 and 2005. 06-F-00003 Allen, W. - 9/27/2005 - Requesting the signed or unsigned document prepared for the signature of the Chairman, JCS, that requires the members of the armed forces to provide and tell the where abouts of the most wanted Ben Laden. Document 06-F-00004 Ravenscroft, Michele - 9/16/2005 10/6/2005 Request the contracts that have been awarded in the past 3 months to companies with 5000 employees or less. 06-F-00005 Elia, Jacob - 9/29/2005 10/6/2005 Letter is Illegable. 06-F-00006 Boyle Johnston, Amy - 9/28/2005 10/4/2005 Request all documents relating to a Pentagon "Politico-Military" # I- 62. 06-F-00007 Ching, Jennifer Gibbons, Del Deo, Dolan, 10/3/2005 - Referral of documents responsive to ACLU litigation. DIA has referred 21 documents Griffinger & Vecchinone which contain information related to the iraqi Survey Group. Review and return documents to DIA. 06-F-00008 Ching, Jennifer Gibbons, Del Deo, Dolan, 10/3/2005 - Referral of documents responsive to ACLU litigation. DIA has referred three documents: Griffinger & Vecchinone V=322, V=323, V=355, for review and response back to DIA. 06-F-00009 Ravnitzky, Michael - 9/30/2005 10/17/2005 NRO has identified two additional records responsive to a FOIA appeal from Michael Ravnitzky. -
UN Assistance Mission for Iraq ﺑﻌﺜﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة (UNAMI) ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة
ﺑﻌﺜﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة .UN Assistance Mission for Iraq 1 ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﻠﻌﺮاق (UNAMI) Human Rights Report 1 January – 31 March 2007 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................2 SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................................2 PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.......................................................................................................4 EXTRA-JUDICIAL EXECUTIONS AND TARGETED AND INDISCRIMINATE KILLINGS .........................................4 EDUCATION SECTOR AND THE TARGETING OF ACADEMIC PROFESSIONALS ................................................8 FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION .........................................................................................................................10 MINORITIES...............................................................................................................................................13 PALESTINIAN REFUGEES ............................................................................................................................15 WOMEN.....................................................................................................................................................16 DISPLACEMENT -
Mcallister Bradley J 201105 P
REVOLUTIONARY NETWORKS? AN ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN IN TERRORIST GROUPS by Bradley J. McAllister (Under the Direction of Sherry Lowrance) ABSTRACT This dissertation is simultaneously an exercise in theory testing and theory generation. Firstly, it is an empirical test of the means-oriented netwar theory, which asserts that distributed networks represent superior organizational designs for violent activists than do classic hierarchies. Secondly, this piece uses the ends-oriented theory of revolutionary terror to generate an alternative means-oriented theory of terrorist organization, which emphasizes the need of terrorist groups to centralize their operations. By focusing on the ends of terrorism, this study is able to generate a series of metrics of organizational performance against which the competing theories of organizational design can be measured. The findings show that terrorist groups that decentralize their operations continually lose ground, not only to government counter-terror and counter-insurgent campaigns, but also to rival organizations that are better able to take advantage of their respective operational environments. However, evidence also suggests that groups facing decline due to decentralization can offset their inability to perform complex tasks by emphasizing the material benefits of radical activism. INDEX WORDS: Terrorism, Organized Crime, Counter-Terrorism, Counter-Insurgency, Networks, Netwar, Revolution, al-Qaeda in Iraq, Mahdi Army, Abu Sayyaf, Iraq, Philippines REVOLUTIONARY NETWORK0S? AN ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN IN TERRORIST GROUPS by BRADLEY J MCALLISTER B.A., Southwestern University, 1999 M.A., The University of Leeds, United Kingdom, 2003 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSPHY ATHENS, GA 2011 2011 Bradley J. -
A Tale of Two Cities the Use of Explosive Weapons in Basra and Fallujah, Iraq, 2003-4 Report by Jenna Corderoy and Robert Perkins
December 2014 A TALE OF TWO CITIES The use of explosive weapons in Basra and Fallujah, Iraq, 2003-4 Report by Jenna Corderoy and Robert Perkins Editor Iain Overton With thanks to Henry Dodd, Jane Hunter, Steve Smith and Iraq Body Count Copyright © Action on Armed Violence (December 2014) Cover Illustration A US Marine Corps M1A1 Abrams tank fires its main gun into a building in Fallujah during Operation Al Fajr/Phantom Fury, 10 December 2004, Lance Corporal James J. Vooris (UMSC) Infographic Sarah Leo Design and Printing Matt Bellamy Clarifications or corrections from interested parties are welcome Research and publications funded by the Government of Norway, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A tale of two cities | 1 CONTENTS FOREWORD 2 IRAQ: A TIMELINE 3 INTRODUCTION: IRAQ AND EXPLOSIVE WEAPONS 4 INTERnatiONAL HumanitaRIAN LAW 6 AND RulES OF ENGAGEMENT BASRA, 2003 8 Rattling the Cage 8 Air strikes: Munition selection 11 FALLUJAH, 2004 14 Firepower for manpower 14 Counting the cost 17 THE AFTERmath AND LESSONS LEARNED 20 CONCLUSION 22 RECOMMENDatiONS 23 2 | Action on Armed Violence FOREWORD Sound military tactics employed in the pursuit of strategic objectives tend to restrict the use of explosive force in populated areas “ [... There are] ample examples from other international military operations that indicate that the excessive use of explosive force in populated areas can undermine both tactical and strategic objectives.” Bård Glad Pedersen, State Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway, 17 June 20141 The language of conflict has changed enormously. their government is not the governing authority. Today engagements are often fought and justified Three case studies in three places most heavily- through a public mandate to protect civilians. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 109 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 109 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION SENATE—Tuesday, September 5, 2006 The Senate met at 11 a.m. and was will reframe what I expect to happen tax relief and fiscal restraint we have called to order by the President pro over the course of this week and in the implemented. tempore (Mr. STEVENS). near future. What is forefront in the minds of the Similar to many of my colleagues, I American people is the economy; even PRAYER spent the month traveling the country. The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- more so is security—yes, economic se- I began in Tennessee and ended in Ten- curity but security in general. fered the following prayer: nessee. I visited a number of States, Let us pray. from the west coast to the east coast, From Georgia to California, and each Lord and Creator of humanity, bless from Washington State to Florida. At stop in between, the people I met want this legislative body today. Give Sen- each stop, I spent a lot of time doing reassurance. They want to know when ators, during these challenging times, what I hope, and I am sure, all of my their family boards a plane, for exam- the calmness of Your abiding presence. colleagues did, listening, listening very ple, on vacation or going to Break the tensions of partisan divi- carefully to what the American people Disneyland, that plane will be safe. sions with the soothing music of uni- are thinking and what they are feeling. -
Panthers’ Assume Command of Eastern Rashid ‘Warriors’ End 13-Month Deployment by Sgt
VOL. 2, NO. 29 MULTI-NATIONAL DIVISION - BAGHDAD “STEADFAST AND LOYAL” JANUARY 19, 2009 ‘Panthers’ assume command of eastern Rashid ‘Warriors’ end 13-month deployment By Sgt. David Hodge 1st BCT PAO, 4th Inf. Div. FORWARD OPERATING BASE FALCON, Iraq – Multi-National Division – Baghdad Soldiers bid farewell to the 2nd Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment, and welcomed the 1st Battalion, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, during a Transfer of Authority Ceremony Jan. 4 at Forward Operating Base Falcon in southern Baghdad. The 1st “Panther” Bn., 505th PIR, attached to the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, Multi-National Division – Baghdad, assumed responsi- bility for the communities in the eastern Rashid district from the 2nd “Warriors” Bn., 4th Inf. Regt., in front their fellow Soldiers, leaders and Iraqi Security Forces partners. Mission continues as “The Soldiers of the 2nd Bn., 4th Inf. Regt,. have soldiered hard these past 13 months,” said Col. Ted Martin, commander of the 1st BCT, 4th Inf. Div. “Their battlefield record is second to none, and their partnership with the 7th security agreement Brigade, 2nd National Police Division, serves as a model for all other battalions to emulate.” The 1st “Raider” Brigade salutes the Warriors, said Martin, who hails from takes effect Jacksonville Beach, Fla. U.S. Army photo by Sgt. David Hodge, 1st BCT PAO, 4th Inf. Div. “I want to welcome the Soldiers of the 1st Bn., 505th PIR,” said Martin. Sgt. James Bowhay, a cavalry scout assigned to Troop C, 7th Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regi- “Their outstanding battle reputation precedes them, and we have high hopes for ment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, Multi-National Division – Baghdad, continued success in East Rashid.” touches base with Iraqi National Police patrolmen from the 1st Battalion, 3rd Aburisha Bde., Part of the 4th Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division, stationed at before combined cordon and search operations Dec. -
May 24, 2007 Visit the Fort Carson Web Site At
Vol. 65, No. 21 Publishedished inin thethe interinterest of Division West, First Army and Fort Carson community May 24, 2007 Visit the Fort Carson Web site at www.carson.army.mill 3rd BCT heads to NTC Below: Safely guiding an M-577 Armored Personnel Carrier on the rail bed is Spc. Scott Mundy, tank mechanic, Company D, 1st Combat Arms Battalion, 68th Armor Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, while Spc. Aaron Crewse, nuclear, biological and chemical clerk, Company F, 1st CAB, slowly drives the track vehicle. Right: Soldiers from Company F, 1-68th CAB, make sure the chains are tight for their trip to the National Training Center at Fort Irwin, Calif. Photos by Spc. Paul J. Harris INSIDE THE MOUNTAINEER Opinion/Editorial Community CG Holiday safety message . .2 Asian Pacific Heritage Month . .11 MOH recipient lauds Soldiers . .2 Community Briefs . .12 Remembering our Soldiers . .14 News Chapel updates . .14 ACOS stresses military Families . .3 Memorial Day safety . .16 $20K captain bonus . .4 Recognizing outstanding volunteers .18 Circus comes to town . .21 Military “Help From Home” . .22 2nd BCT, 2nd ID and Iraqi students . .5 Armed Forces Day . .24 Discovering weapons cache . .6 Commissary appreciation days . .28 Military Briefs . .7 Students quilt for Soldiers . .30 Honoring Carson’s fallen . .8-9 MWR events . .32 Soldier honored in D.C. .10 Feature Training for NTC . .26-27 MUST SEE Photo by Michael J. Pach Sports Fort Carson’s Triathlon . .33 Carson’s top bodybuilders . .35, 37 Memorial updated Athlete of the Week . .36 Tim Carr, Rocky Mountain Memorials, sandblasts names into a stone that is part of the Global War on Terrorism memorial in preparation Happenings Lake Pueblo State Park . -
The Real Outcome of the Iraq War: US and Iranian Strategic Competition in Iraq
The Real Outcome of the Iraq War: US and Iranian Strategic Competition in Iraq By Anthony H. Cordesman, Peter Alsis, Adam Mausner, and Charles Loi Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy Revised: December 20, 2011 Note: This draft is being circulated for comments and suggestions. Please provide them to [email protected] Chapter 6: US Strategic Competition with Iran: Competition in Iraq 2 Executive Summary "Americans planted a tree in Iraq. They watered that tree, pruned it, and cared for it. Ask your American friends why they're leaving now before the tree bears fruit." --Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.1 Iraq has become a key focus of the strategic competition between the United States and Iran. The history of this competition has been shaped by the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), the 1991 Gulf War, and the US invasion of Iraq in 2003. Since the 2003 war, both the US and Iran have competed to shape the structure of Post-Saddam Iraq’s politics, governance, economics, and security. The US has gone to great lengths to counter Iranian influence in Iraq, including using its status as an occupying power and Iraq’s main source of aid, as well as through information operations and more traditional press statements highlighting Iranian meddling. However, containing Iranian influence, while important, is not America’s main goal in Iraq. It is rather to create a stable democratic Iraq that can defeat the remaining extremist and insurgent elements, defend against foreign threats, sustain an able civil society, and emerge as a stable power friendly to the US and its Gulf allies. -
2011 Notes ICOD: 30 June 2011
Iraqi Security Force Order of Battle Published at Montrose Toast Written by DJ Elliott Iraqi Order of Battle (OOB) Appendix I – 2011 Notes ICOD: 30 June 2011 Jan03: [very late entry] Peshmerga training squadron with IKARUS C 42 in Sulaymaniyah. Jan03: "aero medical emergency services" based in Sulaymaniyah. (MedEvac aircraft?) Jan03: [fm 28 Dec] "Ten thousand members of the Kurdish peshmerga forces have been sent to Baghdad to protect Jalal Talabani – the Kurdish president of Iraq – and all other Kurdish officials there from the possibility of a military coup, says a senior official from the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), one of Iraqi Kurdistan’s two ruling parties." (2x Pres Bdes and 14 IPBs in Baghdad plus the 56th is reported Kurd heavy.) Jan03: [fm 7 Dec] "Kurdish sources say the two parties' 80,000 fighters, known as peshmerga -- Those Who Face Death -- will be welded into a single Kurdish army of eight divisions." (probably combining the 2 IA and 2 FP Divs plus the 21 KRBG Bdes.) Jan03: "I came across this picture online which shows quite a few of the captured Iraqi Armour by the kurds, you might find it interesting, though I don't know how much of it is operational." (Bde sized. Link provided by commenter.) Jan03: Saxons in Zahko in summer 2010. (Zerevani? ERF colors) Photo provided by commenter. Jan05: "Soldiers of 1st Sqdn., 9th Cav. Regt. began a four-week training program implementing squad, platoon, company and battalion-level training, with the intent to rotate 3rd IA Div. battalions every 30 days until the IA division is fully trained on conventional offensive and defensive maneuver operations. -
The Outcome of Invasion: US and Iranian Strategic Competition in Iraq
a report of the csis burke chair in strategy The Outcome of Invasion: US and Iranian Strategic Competition in Iraq Authors Adam Mausner Sam Khazai Anthony H. Cordesman Peter Alsis Charles Loi March 2012 Chapter VII: US Strategic Competition with Iran: Competition in Iraq 16/3/12 2 Executive Summary "Americans planted a tree in Iraq. They watered that tree, pruned it, and cared for it. Ask your American friends why they're leaving now before the tree bears fruit." --Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.1 Iraq has become a key focus of the strategic competition between the United States and Iran. The history of this competition has been shaped by the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), the 1991 Gulf War, the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, and now by the withdrawal of US military forces. It is a competition increasingly shaped by Iraq’s turbulent domestic politics and power struggles, and where both the US and Iran compete to shape the structure of Iraq’s future politics, governance, economics, and security. An Uncertain Level of US Influence The US has gone to great lengths to counter Iranian influence in Iraq, including using its status as an occupying power and Iraq’s main source of aid, as well as through information operations and more traditional press statements highlighting Iranian meddling. However, containing Iranian influence, while important, is not America’s main goal in Iraq. It is rather to create a stable democratic Iraq that can defeat the remaining extremist and insurgent elements, defend against foreign threats, sustain an able civil society, and emerge as a stable power friendly to the US and its Gulf allies. -
Information and Liaison Bulletin N°318
INSTITUT KURD E DE PARIS Information and liaison bulletin N°318 september 2011 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DGCID) aqnd the Fonds d’action et de soutien pour l’intégration et la lutte contre les discriminations (The Fund for action and support of integration and the struggle against discrimination) This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Numéro de la Commission Paritaire : 659 15 A.S. ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: bulletin@fikp.org Information and liaison bulletin Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 318 September 2011 Contents • IRAN: THE PASDARANS CLAIM TO HAVE MILITARILY ELIMINATED THE PJAK. • TURKEY: THREATENS LAND INCURSIONS INTO KURDISTAN. • IRAQI KURDISTAN: TRIAL OF STRENGTH BETWEEN BAGHDAD AND IRBIL OVER THE OIL LAW. • SYRIA: THE SITUATION OF THE STATELESS KURDS REMAINS DIFFICULT. • CULTURE: THE RESTORATION OF ISHAQ PASHA’S PALACE WILL BE COMPLETED IN 2013. IRAN: THE PASDARANS CLAIM TO HAVE MILITARILY ELIMINATED THE PJAK n 3 September, the On 5 September, the same An official communiqué from Guardians of the Revolution Guards claimed to the Party, on the PJAK web site, Revolution have killed 22 PJAK fighters. On said, “ If Iran does not accept this O announced “ the renew - the same day, without confirm - cease-fire it will be responsible for al of operations against ing or denying this report, the the fighters’ reprisal.