General Assembly Distr.: General 11 October 2019
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Sudan 2020 Human Rights Report
SUDAN 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sudan’s civilian-led transitional government, installed in August 2019, is led by Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, who heads the Council of Ministers. There is also a Sovereign Council led by Abdel Fatah al-Burhan, who is one of the five military members, as well as six civilians. The Transitional Legislative Council had not been formed as of year’s end. Under the constitutional declaration signed in August 2019, general elections were scheduled for 2022, but following the signing of the Juba Peace Agreement on October 3, they were postponed to 2024. Under the civilian-led transitional government, responsibility for internal security resides with the Ministry of Interior, which oversees police agencies as well as the Ministry of Defense and the General Intelligence Service. Ministry of Interior police agencies include the security police, special forces police, traffic police, and the combat-trained Central Reserve Police. There is a police presence throughout the country. The General Intelligence Service’s mandate changed from protecting national security and during the year was limited to gathering, analyzing, and submitting information to other security services. The Ministry of Defense has a mandate to oversee all elements of the Sudanese Armed Forces, including the Rapid Support Forces, Border Guards, and defense and military intelligence units. During the year the police infrastructure was largely moved under executive authority to assure it would adhere to its mandate to protect individuals and enforce the laws. Civilian authorities’ control of security forces continued to improve. Nevertheless, members of the security forces committed some abuses. -
Sudan Law Reform Advocacy Briefing
Sudan Law Reform Advocacy Briefing January 2014 Welcome to the fourth issue of the Sudan Law Reform Advocacy Briefing.1 This Briefing is published quarterly to highlight and reflect on law reform developments and issues critical to the promotion and protection of human rights in Sudan. Its aim is to inform and engage those working on, and interested in, law reform and human rights in Sudan. The present issue contains an annotated compilation of key recommendations made by regional and international human rights bodies, as well as states during the Universal Periodic Review process, and, in so far as available, responses by Sudan thereto. It focuses on legislative reforms, particularly in relation to serious human rights violations. This issue seeks to provide a useful reference document for all actors concerned and to identify priority areas for engagement, particularly in the context of the pending review of Sudan’s state party report by the UN Human Rights Committee. Yours, Lutz Oette For further information, please visit our dedicated project website at www.pclrs.org/ Please contact Lutz Oette (REDRESS) at [email protected] (Tel +44 20 77931777) if you wish to share information or submit your comments for consideration, or if you do not wish to receive any further issues of the advocacy briefing. 1 The Advocacy Briefings are available online at: http://www.pclrs.org/english/updates. 1 I. The implementation of international human rights treaty obligations, legislative reforms and effective protection of rights in Sudan: International perspectives and Sudan’s responses in context 1. Introduction The question of human rights in Sudan has engaged a large number of regional and international bodies. -
Political Repression in Sudan
Sudan Page 1 of 243 BEHIND THE RED LINE Political Repression in Sudan Human Rights Watch/Africa Human Rights Watch Copyright © May 1996 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-75962 ISBN 1-56432-164-9 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was researched and written by Human Rights Watch Counsel Jemera Rone. Human Rights Watch Leonard H. Sandler Fellow Brian Owsley also conducted research with Ms. Rone during a mission to Khartoum, Sudan, from May 1-June 13, 1995, at the invitation of the Sudanese government. Interviews in Khartoum with nongovernment people and agencies were conducted in private, as agreed with the government before the mission began. Private individuals and groups requested anonymity because of fear of government reprisals. Interviews in Juba, the largest town in the south, were not private and were controlled by Sudan Security, which terminated the visit prematurely. Other interviews were conducted in the United States, Cairo, London and elsewhere after the end of the mission. Ms. Rone conducted further research in Kenya and southern Sudan from March 5-20, 1995. The report was edited by Deputy Program Director Michael McClintock and Human Rights Watch/Africa Executive Director Peter Takirambudde. Acting Counsel Dinah PoKempner reviewed sections of the manuscript and Associate Kerry McArthur provided production assistance. This report could not have been written without the assistance of many Sudanese whose names cannot be disclosed. CONTENTS -
1 Chairperson, Committee on Economic, Social And
Chairperson, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights UNOG-OHCHR CH 1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland 1 October 2014 Dear Mr. Kedzia, 56th Session of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights – Pre-Sessional Working Group on Sudan We are writing with a view to the pre-sessional meeting of the working group on Sudan during the 54th Session from 1-5 December 2014. Please find below a brief update of developments pertaining to the main concerns of REDRESS and the African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies (ACJPS) in relation to the state party’s implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). 1 I. Renewed conflict, ongoing human rights violations and impunity The situation in Sudan since 2000, when the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights last considered a report by the State party,1 has been marked by considerable developments and changes, including the adoption of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, the Interim National Constitution in 2005 and the independence of South Sudan in 2011. Nonetheless, most of the concerns identified in the Committee’s concluding observations of 2000 have not been adequately addressed, and several new issues of concern have arisen since. The situation in Sudan continues to be characterised by ongoing human rights violations, armed conflict, impunity and a weak rule of law. Lack of democracy, marginalisation (of the periphery and of groups within Sudan, particularly women) and weak governance are among the key factors that have contributed to this systemic crisis. -
Darfur Destroyed Ethnic Cleansing by Government and Militia Forces in Western Sudan Summary
Human Rights Watch May 2004 Vol. 16, No. 6(A) DARFUR DESTROYED ETHNIC CLEANSING BY GOVERNMENT AND MILITIA FORCES IN WESTERN SUDAN SUMMARY.................................................................................................................................... 1 SUMMARY RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................................... 3 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................... 5 ABUSES BY THE GOVERNMENT-JANJAWEED IN WEST DARFUR.................... 7 Mass Killings By the Government and Janjaweed............................................................... 8 Attacks and massacres in Dar Masalit ............................................................................... 8 Mass Executions of captured Fur men in Wadi Salih: 145 killed................................ 21 Other Mass Killings of Fur civilians in Wadi Salih........................................................ 23 Aerial bombardment of civilians ..........................................................................................24 Systematic Targeting of Marsali and Fur, Burnings of Marsalit Villages and Destruction of Food Stocks and Other Essential Items ..................................................26 Destruction of Mosques and Islamic Religious Articles............................................... 27 Killings and assault accompanying looting of property....................................................28 Rape and other forms -
Agents of Fear
AGENTS OF FEAR THE NATIONAL SECURITY SERVICE IN SUDAN Amnesty International is a global movement of 2.8 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. Amnesty International Publications First published in 2010 by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org © Amnesty International Publications 2010 Index: AFR 54/010/2010 Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. Cover photo : A cell where detainees were held by the National Intelligence and Security Service in Nyala, Sudan. This photograph was taken in 2004 during a visit of -
Sudan National Human Rights Commission
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Republic of Sudan National Human Rights Commission Strategic Plan 2014 – 2018 February 2014 Table of Content EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................................... 3 CONDITIONS FOR SUCCESS (KEY ASSUMPTIONS AND RISKS) ................................................................................................... 4 DURATION OF STRATEGIC PLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 4 2. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................... 4 3. VISION ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 4. MISSION ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 5. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................................. -
Delegation of the European Union to Sudan Human Rights Award Page
Delegation of the European Union to Sudan Human Rights Award Page Introduction To increase awareness about human rights and to strengthen respect for the role of human rights activists, the Delegation of the European Union to Sudan organizes an annual concert and awards ceremony. Since 1997, this important event takes place on the occasion of the international day for human rights (10th December) and over the years evolved to be a traditional institution of human rights awareness in Sudan. The day is celebrated by renewing the European Union commitment to support human rights globally and promoting the projects implemented by the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR) to strengthen the situation of human rights in Sudan. At the occasion, the Delegation of the European Union invites hundreds of local activists and organizations to the event along with international and foreign diplomats accredited to Sudan. The event includes a speech by the European Union's Head of Delegation on human rights, followed by a concert and the honouring of human rights activists or organizations for their role in promoting and strengthening human rights. The Award To promote human rights in Sudan, the Delegation of the European Union celebrates the International Day for Human Rights at an annual reception, concert and award ceremony. The award includes a silver medal and a certificate signed and stamped by the Delegation of the European Union to Sudan. The goal of the award is to thank human rights defenders for their achievements and to encourage others to continue the path of spreading and defending universal human rights. -
Sudan 2017 Human Rights Report
SUDAN 2017 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sudan is a republic with power concentrated in the hands of authoritarian President Omar Hassan al-Bashir and his inner circle. The National Congress Party (NCP) continued 28 years of nearly absolute political authority. The country last held national elections (presidential and National Assembly) in April 2015. Key opposition parties boycotted the elections when the government failed to meet their preconditions, including a cessation of hostilities, holding of an inclusive “national dialogue,” and fostering of a favorable environment for discussions between the government and opposition on needed reforms and the peace process. In the period prior to the elections, security forces arrested many supporters, members, and leaders of boycotting parties and confiscated numerous newspapers, conditions that observers said created a repressive environment not conducive to free and fair elections. Only 46 percent of eligible voters participated in the elections, according to the government-controlled National Electoral Commission (NEC), but others believed the turnout to have been much lower. The NEC declared al-Bashir winner of the presidential election with 94 percent of votes. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over the security forces. Some armed elements did not openly identify with a particular security entity, making it difficult to determine under whose control they operated. In June 2016 President Bashir declared a four-month unilateral cessation of hostilities (COH) in Blue Nile and South Kordofan states (the “Two Areas”) and an end to offensive military actions in Darfur. The government repeatedly extended the COH, and as of year’s end, no offensive military actions had resumed, except for infrequent skirmishes between armed groups and government forces. -
Sudan: Human Rights and Political Inclusion Must Be Part of Sudan Peace Agreemnt
SUDAN: HUMAN RIGHTS AND POLITICAL INCLUSION MUST BE PART OF SUDAN PEACE AGREEMNT A Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, September 17, 2003 Respect for Human Rights.................................................................................................2 Elections ..........................................................................................................................2 Accountability for Past Abuses..........................................................................................2 The “Militia Problem” ......................................................................................................2 The War in the West.........................................................................................................3 Recommendations ............................................................................................................3 Any lasting peace agreement in Sudan must provide meaningful guarantees for the protection of the human rights of all segments of Sudanese society including their rights to participate in post-conflict political processes. The talks aimed at ending the twenty-year civil war between the Sudanese government and the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A), which have been underway again since June 2002, are taking place on an informal but high- level basis in Kenya in September 2003, under the auspices of the regional Inter Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD, comprised of Kenya, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, and Djibouti), led -
A New Approach to Support Human Rights and Peace: Financial Pressure1
Mr. John Prendergast’s paper, published in June 2019, makes a strong argument for the need for a multilateral approach in safeguarding and supporting democracy, and for an understanding of the relationship between protecting a healthy civil society and genocide prevention. The paper, while rooted in the contemporary context, challenges readers to consider the lessons that the Holocaust might hold in considering responses to corrupt authoritarian regimes. A New Approach to Support Human Rights and Peace: Financial Pressure1 by Mr. John Prendergast, Founding Director, Enough Project, Co-Founder, The Sentry Any long-term strategy focused on countering mass atrocities, including genocide, must have at its center the civil society organizations working on the front lines of human rights, pro-democracy, and anti- corruption work. International efforts must consciously find ways to support these organizations and create significant consequences for state repression of the independent sector. The ability of civil society to exercise their fundamental rights to self-expression and assembly is increasingly under siege in some countries in Sub-Saharan Africa due to the targeted violence and draconian restrictions on communication that allow autocratic rulers to suppress the voices of their people. The two interlocking and primary financial tools of pressure viz. network sanctions and anti- money laundering measures, can play a key role in creating actual consequences for repression and supporting civil society voices to press for freedoms throughout -
Recommendations for Sudan
Photographed by Felix Manzano AFP United Nations Agencies, Funds and Programs AU African Union CAN Community Alert Network CEDAW The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CPA Comprehensive Peace Agreement CRSV Conflict-Related Sexual Violence DPO United Nations Department of Peace Operations DPPA United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs GoS Government of Sudan HIPPO High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations HRDDP Human Rights Due Diligence Policy INGO International Non-Governmental Organization IPI International Peace Institute JMACs Joint Mission Analysis Center MINUJUSTH UN Mission for Justice Support in Haiti MINUSTAH UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti NSAG Non-State Armed Group ODA Official Development Assistance OHCHR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights POC Protection of Civilians QUIP Quick Impact Project RSF Rapid Support Forces SGBV Sexual and Gender-Based Violence SLFs State Liaison Functions SLM/A Sudanese Liberation Movement/Army SNHRC Sudanese National Human Rights Commission SPM Special Political Mission UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicles UCP Unarmed Civilian Protection UN United Nations UNAMA United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNAMI United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq UNAMID African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur UNCT United Nations Country Team UNMIL UN Mission in Liberia UNMIS United Nations Mission in Sudan UNPOL United Nations Police UNSC United Nations Security Council Photographed by Felix Manzano I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) is closing in 4. The UN should work with the GoS to 2020, despite significant human rights and address continued gender inequities.