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Medical-Anthropology-2015.Pdf
Princeton University Department of Anthropology Spring 2015 MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY ANT 335 M/W 11:00 am- 12:20 pm Lewis Library 120 Instructor: Professor João Biehl ([email protected]) Lecturer: Bridget Purcell ([email protected]) Graduate Student Assistants: Kessie Alexandre ([email protected] Thalia Gigerenzer ([email protected]) Course Description Medical Anthropology is a critical and people-centered investigation of affliction and therapeutics. It draws from approaches in anthropology and the medical humanities to understand the body- environment-medicine interface in a cross-cultural perspective. How do social processes determine disease and health in individuals and collectivities? How does culture surface in the seeking of treatment and the provision of medical care? What role do medical technologies and public interventions play in health outcomes? Which values inform medical theory and practice, and how might the humanities deepen our understanding of the realities of disease and care? In the first half of the course, we will discuss topics such as: the relation of illness, subjectivity, and social experience; the logic of witchcraft; the healing efficacy of symbols and rituals; the art of caregiving and moral sensibility. We will also probe the reach and relevance of concepts such as the normal and the pathological, body techniques, discipline and normalization, medicalization, the nocebo and placebo effects, the mindful body, and the body politic. In the second half of the course, we will explore how scientific -
Qatar Extends QR3 Bn Guarantees to Banks
TOTAL PRIZES MORE THAN QAR 8 MILLION OPEN AL DANA ACCOUNT! THE BIGGEST MEGA PRIZE QAR 2.5 MILLION Offer valid from 5th of March 2020 to 31st January 2021 INDIVIDUAL PRIZE IN QATAR! 2 WINNERS QAR 1 MILLION EACH 457 LUCKY WINNERS QatarTribune Qatar_Tribune QatarTribuneChannel qatar_tribune MONDAY MARCH 30, 2020 SHA`BAAN 6, 1441 VOL.13 NO. 4907 QR 2 Fajr: 4:11 am Dhuhr: 11:39 am Asr: 3:07 pm Maghrib: 5:50 pm Isha: 7:20 pm Business 8 Sports 11 Six-month loan deferment Tokyo organisers eye PARTLY CLOUDY HIGH : 28°C to help 450 SMEs deal with July 2021 for delayed LOW : 21°C COVID-19 impact: QDB Olympics: Reports Qatar extends QR3 bn More measures in place guarantees to banks to ward off coronavirus Govt support will Non-emergency help companies services at private pay their rents and salaries clinics suspended QNA TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA DOHA UPON the directives of the THE Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) has Amir HH Sheikh Tamim bin suspended some non-emergency health Hamad al Thani to support services at private clinics and hospitals 3 more recover from virus; the economic and financial as part of preventive and precautionary sector within the framework measures to limit the spread of coronavirus of the precautionary meas- (COVID-19) in the country. 44 new cases registered ures to combat the spread of The move also aims at ensuring the THREE more people recovered from infection are related to travellers who the coronavirus (COVID-19), health and safety of patients and healthcare coronavirus (COVID-19) on Sunday, have returned to Qatar, while others are Prime Minister and Minister workers. -
QF Celebrating 20 Years of Excellence and Innovation
With its roots bound in the soil of this world and its branches reaching upwards toward perfection, it is a symbol of solidarity and determination; it reminds us that the goals of this world are not incompatible with the goals of the spirit The words of Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, Chairperson, Qatar Foundation, that encapsulate the story of the Sidra tree and its message for a nation . The image below proudly carries this message QATAR FOUNDATION’S FORTNIGHTLY NEWSPAPER ISSUE 128 THURSDAY 8 JANUARY 2015 MILESTONE A thriving world-class organization whose achievements benefit Qatar and the World QF celebrating 20 years of excellence and innovation THE UNIQUE journey of transition education for my children. Education that Qatar is making toward develop- is a principle rooted in a centuries-old ing a knowledge-based economy has, heritage, with branches extending in all for the past 20 years, been supported directions, drinking from the springs with pride and dedication by Qatar of knowledge, whether Eastern or Foundation for Education, Science Western. As soon as I started thinking and Research, and Community De- about this, I was struck. I was struck velopment (QF). by the reality that the need for excep- In the two decades since QF was tional, quality education was not just founded by His Highness Sheikh for me and my family but that it is a Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani, the Fa- universal social issue that needs com- ther Amir, and Her Highness Sheikha prehensive solutions. Moza bint Nasser, Chairperson of “From that point, I decided to use Qatar Foundation, it has grown from my position as the wife of the then Heir a vision of the future to a thriving or- Apparent to help children everywhere ganization, aspiring to – and attaining – to achieve their right to an education. -
INVISIBLE WOUNDS: RETHINKING RECOGNITON in DECOLONIAL NARRATIVES of ILLNESS and DISABILITY by CAROLYN MARGARET UREÑA a Dissert
INVISIBLE WOUNDS: RETHINKING RECOGNITON IN DECOLONIAL NARRATIVES OF ILLNESS AND DISABILITY By CAROLYN MARGARET UREÑA A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Comparative Literature Written under the direction of Ann Jurecic And approved by _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2017 © 2017 Carolyn Margaret Ureña ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Invisible Wounds: Rethinking Recognition in Decolonial Narratives of Illness and Disability By CAROLYN MARGARET UREÑA Dissertation Director: Ann Jurecic Working at the interface of literary studies, decolonial theory, and disability studies, my dissertation draws on literature and film across a variety of genres, including fiction by Ralph Ellison, Gabriel García Márquez, Toni Morrison, and Junot Díaz, to demonstrate how literary narratives about illness and disability contribute to understanding racial formations and ameliorating colonial wounds. The dissertation develops a critical framework for understanding the ways in which a sustained encounter between critical race studies, disability studies, and the medical humanities can generate new conceptions of health and healing. I accomplish this through a reassessment of the writings of decolonial theorist Frantz Fanon, a physician who used narrative case studies and ethnography to illuminate the imbrication of race, illness, and disability. By introducing a decolonial perspective to the study of narratives of illness and disability, this project not only challenges the medical humanities and disability studies to consider the experience of race and the effects of colonialism, but also foregrounds questions of disability and illness within the fields of race theory and postcolonial studies, where they have until now received minimal scholarly attention. -
Paul Farmer Is One of the Most Extraordinary People I Have Ever Met
“Paul Farmer is one of the most extraordinary people I have ever met. A brilliant doctor and teacher, he tirelessly works for the poorest of the poor, insisting that they deserve the very best care that is available. He not only changes individual lives, but massive systems, proving against overwhelming objections that his methods are not only what Christian compassion demands, but that they bring about effective cures. Jennie Weiss Block will make you fall in love not only with Paul, but with the beloved people to whom he is so passionately committed. This is not a book you can put back on the shelf after reading; it will move you to take the next step in your own commitment to accompany the poorest in our world.” — Barbara Reid, OP Professor of New Testament Studies Catholic Theological Union “It is rare that readers get to explore the lives of legendary people while they are still with us making this book a precious gift. One of the greatest physician-scholar-activist servants in American history, Paul Farmer is a powerful model of service to the poor. The world has much to learn from his life and witness. For anyone with a heart for the vulnerable, the poor, and the underserved, this thoughtful new text about an extraordinary human being is an inspiration and must-read.” — Bryan Stevenson Director of Equal Justice Initiative and author of Just Mercy “Some say that the devil is in the details, but in the life of Paul Farmer, there’s grace in those details! Whether he’s living in Haiti, Liberia, Rwanda, or Cambridge, channeling the corporal works into weapons of mass salvation, or running with the preferential option for the poor, Paul’s life exudes the call that’s so tangible in these pages. -
In His Compelling Book, Farmer Captures the Central Dilemma of Our Times—The Increasing Disparities of Health and Well-Being Within and Among Societies
PRAISE FOR PAUL FARMER’S PATHOLOGIES OF POWER “In his compelling book, Farmer captures the central dilemma of our times—the increasing disparities of health and well-being within and among societies. While all member countries of the United Nations denounce the gross viola- tions of human rights perpetrated by those who torture, murder, or imprison without due process, the insidious violations of human rights due to structural violence involving the denial of economic opportunity, decent housing, or ac- cess to health care and education are commonly ignored. Pathologies of Power makes a powerful case that our very humanity is threatened by our collective failure to end these abuses.” ROBERT S. LAWRENCE, President of Physicians for Human Rights and Professor of Preventive Medicine, Johns Hopkins University “Pathologies of Power is a passionate critique of conventional biomedical ethics by one of the world’s leading physician-anthropologists and public intellectu- als. Farmer’s on-the-ground analysis of the relentless march of the AIDS epi- demic and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among the imprisoned and the sick- poor of the world illuminates the pathologies of a world economy that has lost its soul.” NANCY SCHEPER-HUGHES, author of Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil “Wedding medicine and anthropology, painstaking clinical and field observation with rigorous conceptual elaboration, Farmer gives us that most rare of books: one that opens both our minds and hearts. Pathologies of Power uses the prism of public health to illuminate the structural forces that decide the ‘right to sur- vive’ on the global stage. -
Bridget Hanna
BRIDGET HANNA Social Science Environmental Health Research Institute Asia Center Department of Sociology and Anthropology Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Northeastern University Harvard University [email protected] [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, MA Social Anthropology, 2014 Dissertation Toxic Relief: Science, Uncertainty, and Medicine after Bhopal Committee: Arthur Kleinman, Ajantha Subramanian, Sheila Jasanoff Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA Courses Environmental Health, Epidemiology & Biostatistics, 2009-10 A.M. Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Social Anthropology, 2008 B.A. Bard College, Annandale, NY Cultural Anthropology, 2004 Thesis The School of the Future: The Social Construction of an Environmental Hazard in the Post-industrial Fringe POSTDOCTORAL AFFILIATIONS & OTHER RESEARCH POSITIONS Postdoctoral Research Associate, Social Science & Environmental Health Research Institute, Department of Sociology & Anthropology, Northeastern University, 2014-2015; 2016. Designed survey and research materials for environmental health data privacy project with Silent Spring Institute; developed socio-exposome research project; participated in SSEHRI research group, STS training program, and sociological research training. Visiting Scholar, Asia Center, Harvard University, 2014-2016. Visiting Scholar, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, 2012-2014 Research Assistant to Professor Arthur Kleinman, Harvard Department of Social Medicine 2008; -
Anthropologie Et Santé En Asie Du Sud-Est Dynamiques Et Courants De Recherche
Anthropologie et santé en Asie du Sud-Est Dynamiques et courants de recherche Anne Yvonne GUILLOU*, Evelyne MICOLLIER** Les premières études anthropologiques 1 de la santé, de la maladie et des soins remontent aux années 1920, si l’on en attribue la paternité, comme il est d’usage, à William H. Rivers dans son ouvrage Medicine, Magic and Religion publié en 1924. On peut sché- matiser l’évolution de ces travaux en plusieurs étapes plus ou moins chronologiques. Jusqu’aux années 1970-1980, les chercheurs se sont concentrés sur ce qu’ils appelaient alors les systèmes étiologico-thérapeutiques, c’est-à-dire les systèmes de pensées, insérés dans une vision globale du monde, que chaque société invente pour expliquer les causes du dysfonctionnement du corps humain et les moyens d’y remédier. Dans les décennies suivantes (1980-1990), les études de terrain ont surtout traité des modes de coexistence de médecines différentes, en particulier de la médecine scientifique d’origine occidentale et des médecines et thérapeutiques locales, c’est-à-dire des formes * Anne Yvonne Guillou est chargée de recherche au CNRS, anthropologue, attachée au Centre Asie du Sud-Est (EHESS-CNRS, Paris). Elle a travaillé pendant de nombreuses années sur des questions liées à la santé et la médecine tant au Cambodge que dans des situations migratoires. Depuis 2007, elle a entamé un nouveau programme de recherche intitulé « Ruptures sociales et construction des mémoires au Cambodge ». ** Evelyne Micollier est chargée de recherche à l’IRD, anthropologue, attachée à l’UMR 145, IRD- université de Montpellier I. Depuis 2006, elle coordonne un programme de recherche franco-chinois à Beijing (IRD-PUMC/CAMS Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences) intitulé « Réponses sociales, impact du genre et mobilisation de savoirs scientifiques/traditionnels dans le contexte de la recherche et de la prise en charge du VIH/sida en Chine ». -
ANT 764 Seminar in Critical Medical Anthropology Seminar
ANT 764 Seminar in Critical Medical Anthropology Seminar Description: In the broadest sense, the subject matter of medical anthropology is as old as the discipline of anthropology itself. As long as anthropologists have been engaged in ethnographic fieldwork, they have been collecting data relating to health, including ‘local’ theories of disease causation, the practices and techniques of healers, and the medicinal properties of plants and animals, among other related topics. With the burgeoning interest in international public health after WW II, however, many anthropologists began to focus their research efforts specifically on global public health – especially those ‘cultural barriers” to health as identified by such newly formed international bodies as the World Health Organization. Although medical anthropology today is divided and subdivided into many specialties, the time depth and geographic breadth of its interests remains distinctly anthropological; the study of human health, illness, and healing from the Paleolithic past to the present, and across cultures around the globe. As such, medical anthropology today encompasses interests in the evolution of human health (e.g., paleopathology/ bioarchaeology, Darwinian medicine) and biological adaptability (e.g., medical ecology, the anthropology of the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease [DOHaD]), as well as ethnomedical, interpretive, and political- economy oriented approaches to issues associated with health and disease. This seminar will explore a single orienting perspective -
Annual Report 2015
Annual 15 Report 16 Established in 1995, Qatar Foundation (QF) is the inspirational vision of His Highness the Father Emir Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani, Founder of Qatar Foundation, and Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, Chairperson of Qatar Foundation. Designed to support Qatar on its journey from a carbon economy to a knowledge economy, QF has evolved to offer a full cycle of education that produces future leaders who intend to leave a global impact. With a focus on science and research, community development, and education at all levels, QF drives the future development of Qatar by focusing on its unique mandate: ‘unlocking human potential’. www.qf.org.qa 2 3 Contents 4 Qatar Foundation Boards 6 Education 70 Science and Research 8 Pre-university education 28 Higher education 72 Qatar Science & Technology Park 74 Qatar National Research Fund 10 Qatar Academy Doha 30 Hamad Bin Khalifa University 76 Qatar Genome Programme 12 Qatar Academy Al Khor 32 Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies 78 Sidra Medical and Research Center 14 Qatar Academy Al Wakra 34 Research Center for Islamic Legislation and Ethics 82 Qatar Biobank 16 Qatar Academy Sidra 36 College of Humanities and Social Sciences 84 Research Coordination and Special Initiatives 18 Qatar Academy Msheireb 38 College of Law and Public Policy 86 Policy, Planning, and Evaluation 20 Awsaj Academy 40 College of Science and Engineering 88 Education Training and Development 22 Qatar Leadership Academy 42 Qatar Computing Research Institute 90 Office of Intellectual Property and Technology -
The Development of Anthropological Ideas
PERSPECTIVES: AN OPEN INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY SECOND EDITION Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, Laura Tubelle de González 2020 American Anthropological Association 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 1301 Arlington, VA 22201 ISBN Print: 978-1-931303-67-5 ISBN Digital: 978-1-931303-66-8 http://perspectives.americananthro.org/ This book is a project of the Society for Anthropology in Community Colleges (SACC) http://sacc.americananthro.org/ and our parent organization, the American Anthropological Association (AAA). Please refer to the website for a complete table of contents and more information about the book. Perspectives: An Open Introduction to Cultural Anthropology by Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, Laura Tubelle de González is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Under this CC BY-NC 4.0 copyright license you are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. 1313 THE HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL IDEAS Laura Nader, The University of California, Berkeley Learning Objectives • Identify the central concepts of cultural anthropology and describe how each of these concepts contributed to the development of the discipline. • Describe the role anthropologists play in examining cultural assumptions and explain how the anthropological perspective differs from both ethnocentrism and American exceptionalism. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Arthur Kleinman Personal Born: March 11, 1941, New York, New York Married: Joan Andrea Kleinman (d. March 6 2011) Children: Peter and Anne Grandchildren: Gabriel, Kendall, Allegra, Clayton Arthur Office Address: 21 Divinity Avenue, Room 414 Tozzer Anthropology Building Cambridge, MA 02138 Office Telephone: 617-496-8336 E-Mail: [email protected] Education 1962 A.B. with highest honors Stanford University 1967 M.D. Stanford University 1974 M.A. in Social Anthropology Harvard University Honorary Degrees 1996 Doctorate of Science, York University (Canada), Honoris Causa Postgraduate Training 1967-1968 Medical Intern, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven 1968-1970 Research Fellow, Geographic Medicine Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Heath 1969-1970 Research Fellow, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit #2, Taipei, Taiwan 1970-1972 Research Fellow in the Comparative Study of Medicine, Department of History of Science, Harvard University 1972-1975 Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital 1974-1976 Foundations Fund Research in Psychiatry, Postdoctoral Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Faculty Positions (Present) 2011- Harvard College Professor, Harvard University 2008-2016 Victor and William Fung Director, Harvard University Asia Center 2004-2007 Chair, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University 2002- Esther and Sidney Rabb Professor of Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Arts