State Counsellor Reports on COVID-19 Containment Measures

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

State Counsellor Reports on COVID-19 Containment Measures ADDRESSING POST-COVID-19 ECONOMIC RECOVERY CHALLENGES IS EVERYONE’S CONCERN PAGE-8 (OPINION) NATIONAL NATIONAL 62nd Intake of DSA holds graduation MoI minister inspects MRTV (Tatkon) in parade Nay Pyi Taw PAGE-4 PAGE-4 Vol. VII, No. 233, 6th Waning of Tazaungmon 1382 ME www.gnlm.com.mm, www.globalnewlightofmyanmar.com Saturday, 5 December 2020 State Counsellor reports on COVID-19 containment measures s of now, COVID disease Therefore, although we are has been in our country expending money for the peo- Afor quite some time. Be- ple we had to spend money for cause of the prolonged period, unavoidable reasons not where I can understand that this has this money should be spent. caused stress for our people. The cost of providing medical However, at this time, it is im- treatment to infected persons portant for our people to un- (if the infection is not critical) derstand that it is necessary to can be used to provide vaccines take extraordinary care. At the for 300 persons. present moment, the number of The expense of medical people who have tested positive services for each critical case with the COVID disease is over is equivalent to the cost of 90,000, and it is getting near to the vaccine for 1,000 persons. the 100,000 marks. This is quite Moreover, the average quaran- significant. Therefore please tine cost for each person who note this fact carefully. In the had contact with a positive post-election period, within a case is about Ks.600,000. The period of more than one week, considerable amount of this we estimated that the infection budget expenditure could not rate would increase because be used for other issues. We the people started to gather in need to work for the economic crowds. The infection rate went recovery of the country in the up just as we had estimated. post-COVID-19, and the coun- Apart from that during the try would also need to rehabil- Tazaungdine holidays, there itate economy. If we could use had been instances of people medical treatment budgets in gathering in crowds. We will divisions, in fact, in the whole is between K25 to K50 lakhs. We don’t have the vaccines the economic recovery plan, it surely see the effect of these country. When we say a slight This is the total cost when we yet. Even if the vaccines are will benefit the country and the crowds. This is something increase, actually it is quite add up direct costs as well as available, we would have to people in the long term. which could not be avoided. considerable. In order to drive indirect costs. So please think buy in competition with oth- Everybody should consider We have said this repeatedly. home the point to our people, about this. In our country as er countries. Donations make it. We have frequently remind- Please wear masks when you I wish to quote some facts and the number of infected persons up a certain amount. Howev- ed that 65 per cent of positive go outside. Please wash your figures. We have to give med- is now over 90,000 and getting er, we would have to buy the cases do not show symptoms; hand regularly. We told people ical treatment in the case of near the 100,000 figure, you can bulk of these vaccines. When and that, they might feel well. to practice social distancing a citizen or even a foreigner imagine how much money we we have to buy where will the Most of these persons are and to stay apart from other who is visiting our country. If have spent on medical costs; money come from? It will come middle-age persons with good people at least six feet apart a person gets infected with the as we have said earlier, if we from the Union treasury. At the health conditions without as much as possible. Howev- disease, if we have to provide had to spend between K15 to present when we are providing showing any symptoms. How- er, people have not followed medical treatment, the cost K20 lakhs for a normal patient, medical treatment to COVID ever, the virus can spread to these rules and regulations. is between K15 to K20 lakhs. this is equivalent to the amount patients, all these costs are be- others. The infected persons Their compliance level has This represents the direct of money we would have to ing paid from the Union treas- might have any underlying been low. That is why we have costs as well as indirect costs. spend to provide vaccines to ury. The Union government disease and poor health con- seen a slight increase in the This is for one person. If the 300 patients when we get these gets money from the people ditions. infection rate in the states and situation gets critical, the cost vaccines. to put in the Union treasury. SEE PAGE-3 INSIDE TODAY NATIONAL NATIONAL NATIONAL LOCAL NEWS Two-day meeting National Social FDI inflow drops We Love Yangon to on peacemaking Security Board over $800 mln construct hospital in Dagon processes concludes Meeting (1/2020) held in two months of Myothit (South) for free online this FY healthcare services PAGE-4 PAGE-5 PAGE-7 PAGE-10 5 DECEMBER 2020 2 NATIONAL THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Objectives for 100th Anniversary of Motto of 100th Anniversary of National Day 2020 National Day 2020 • Rights to basic education for all school-age children • Make the Union Peace with collective • Rights to life-long learning of practical and useful subjects for socio-economics efforts of all the nationals commencing • More education investment in ethnic areas for multi-sectoral development of the Union 100th anniversary of National Day • Technological and infrastructural inputs for education development • Establishment of a Democratic Federal Union with the collective strength of all 10th Waning of Tazaungmon 1382 ME the nationals (9-12-2020) Announcement on making Table of ordered/received ballot papers Sr. Name of the Hluttaws Number of ballot papers Payment (Kyats) ballot papers, envelopes for 2020 Ordered (sheets) Received (sheets) General Election 1 Pyithu Hluttaw 44,169,344 44,169,344 An advance pay- 2 Amyotha Hluttaw 44,148,229 44,148,229 ment of K4,000 million was (4-12-2020) 3 Region/State Hluttaw 43,295,374 43,295,374 made to MoI. 1.THE Union Election Commission published the ballot papers 4 Ethnic National Hluttaw 7,718,173 7,718,173 and envelopes including advance ballot papers and envelopes Total 139,331,120 139,331,120 used in 2010 General Election, 2012 By-Elections, 2015 Gen- eral Election, and 2017/2018 By-Elections at the Ministry of Information. Table of ordered/received ballot envelopes 2. The commission also made the ballot papers and envelopes Sr. Size of the envelopes Number of Envelopes Payment including advance ballot papers and envelopes for 2020 General (Kyats) Election at MoI. Ordered (pieces) Received (pieces) 3. Ballot papers and envelopes for the elections had to be published 1 Big Envelope (10’’x7’’) 3,200,000 3,200,000 96,000,000 to be sufficient for all Hluttaws (including Ethnic National) 2 Small Envelope (7’’x5’’) 10,300,000 10,300,000 149,350,000 from all constituencies (including the places where elections could not be held). The ballot papers and envelopes ordered Total 13,500,000 13,500,000 245,350,000 and received are as follows; Union Election Commission National Literary Award winners for 2019 announced THE Ministry of Information has announced National Literary Awards, and two Genre Winners and Books Publishing Houses veteran writers for the Lifetime Award for Literary Achievement yesterday. General Knowledge (arts) Revolution of 20th Century My- Moe Thaut Pan The National Literature Award Selection Committee chose writers U Earnt anmar Poems by Dr Zaw Naing Maung (pseudonym Earnt Maung) and U Nyunt Maung (pseudonym Maung Maung General Knowledge (ap- Cancer and Myanmar foods by Shin Ma Taung Nyunt-Mandalay University) for the Lifetime Award for Literary Achievement, in plied science) Dr Hla Kyi (Nutrition Specialist) recognizing their dedicated efforts into literary works. Political Literature International Relations of My- Quality Publishing House The committee has also selected the books in the first edition and the authors anmar by Sinbyukyun Than Tun in the following list. Fictional Paper (Essay) Playing Dice with God and Es- Wun Cha Taung Genre Winners and Books Publishing Houses say collection Novel Nga-Phan-Tha-Mar by Moe Kant Kaw Wut Yee Kyaw Zin Each winner of Lifetime Award for Literary Achievements will receive K5 million Short Story Lan-Sone-Tot-Ywa by Natmauk Lin Lun Chin and K2.5 million for each author of National Literary Award respectively. Ani Cho Winners are urged to contact the Literature Award Administration and Sup- Poem Kha-Yu-Pit-Laun-Chor Hnit Kar La Myar port Committee at 01-387724 and 01-381449. They must bring two 5x8 inches colour photos and two passport-size colour photos along with a brief personal summary Sar-padetha Hnin-Taung-Tan-Ka-Pan-U-Yin Seik Kan Thar by Nyan Wai (Myittha Myay) to the committee’s office within one week of this announcement. The address of the committee is No. (529/531), Merchant Street, Sarpay Beikman Building, Yangon. Translation (Knowledge) Glimpses of World History: Au- Hnin-Siphyu st thor Jawaharlal Nehru by Boe The reward-giving ceremony will be held on 1 Waxing Day of Nadaw (at the Hlaing celebrations in honour of the The Literati Day, 15 December (Tuesday) at the cer- Translation (fiction) The Puppet Boy of Warsaw by Lin Lun Khin emony.—MNA Sein Win Sein (Translation by Aung Khin) Sarpay Beikman Manuscript Awards announced SARPAY Beikman under the Printing and Publishing Department of the Ministry of Information announced its awards for Serpay Beikman Manuscript Competition for 2019.
Recommended publications
  • Translated from the Hmannan Yazawin Dawgyl
    Burmese I11vasions of Siam, Translated from the Hmannan Yazawin DawgyL ...T . Preface. 'l' he materials for the subject of this paper ·were ch awn almost entirely from the Hmn.nn a 11 Yazawin Dclwg·yi, a H istory of Burm a. in Burmese co1npil eLl by order of King Dagyict <l W of Burma i11 the ycn.r 1 101 B unnese era., A. D . 182!J . The nn t.ive work lms be en closely ac1l1erec1 to in tl1i · pnper, so nmch so that it may he co nsidered a free translat ion ( lr the original coveri 11g t he ~_J e r i o d treated of. A resume of the whole of '\vhat i · containea h re IYill lJe found in Sir A. rtlnu Phayre's llislory of Bul'lna . J n hi s l1 ist ory Sir Art hur Phayre has <Li so f ollowetl t lJ e Hmanua n Yazawin L irly closely, a nd he has utilized a1l th e in fonnat.ion IYh i.ch tl~e 1mt. ire work can offer t hat is worthy of a place in a history w rit t<~ n on European lines aml an::mgo cl it, at least tLS regards the p t·e-Alaungpric period, alm ost in the ordet· it is give n in the orig· in al. But what a, wide difference t here is between history written according to nnti ve ideas and that wr itten ou E nropoa.n principles, a. nd how far Si r Ar thur Phayre has sifted nud coudensed tl1e infon nat.ion co ntained in the original may be imagined when fi fteen pages, each containi ng t wenty eigltt lines of print in the nati1 e hist ory are wo rl.: ed into thirty one lines in Sir Arthur P ha:r re'::; .
    [Show full text]
  • THAN TUN, M.A., B.L., Ph
    THE ROYAL ORDERS OF BURMA, A.D. 1598-1885 PART FOUR, A.D. 1782-1787 Edited with Introduction, Notes and Summary in English of Each Order by THAN TUN, M.A., B.L., Ph. D. (London) Former Professor of History, Mandalay University KYOTO THE CENTRE FOR SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES, KYOTO UNIVERSITY 1986 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The editor owes much gratitude to THE CENTRE FOR SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES KYOTO UNIVERSITY for research fecilities given to him in editing these Royal Orders of Burma and to have them published under its auspices. He is also thankful to THE TOYOTA FOUNDATION financial aid to publish them. iv CONTENTS Acknowledgement iv List of colleagues who helped in collecting the Royal Orders vi Introduction vii Chronology 1782-1787 xxiv King's Own Calendar, 1806-1819 xxxiii Summary of Each Order in English 1 Royal Orders of Burma in Burmese 211 v List of colleagues who helped in collecting the Royal Orders Aung Kyaw (Chaung U) Aung Myin Chit So Myint Htun Yee Khin Htwe Yi Khin Khin Khin Khin Gyi Khin Khin Sein Khin Lay Khin Maung Htay sKhin Myo Aye Khin Nyun (Mrs Thein Than Tun) Khin Yi (Mrs Than Tun) Kyaw Kyaw Win Mya Mya Myine Myine Myint Myint Myint Htet Myint Myint Than Myo Myint Ni Ni Myint Ni Toot Nyunt Nyunt Way Ohn Kyi (Chaung U) Ohn Myint Oo Pannajota Sai Kham Mong San Myint (Candimala) San Nyein San San Aye Saw Lwin Sein Myint Than Than Thant Zin (Mawlike) Thaung Ko Thein Hlaing Thein Than Tun Thoung Thiung Tin Maung Yin Tin Tin Win Toe Hla Tun Nwe Tun Thein Win Maung Yi Yi Yi Yi Aung vi INTRODUCTION LIKEAniruddha (Anawyatha Min Saw), Hti Hlaing Shin (Kyanzittha), Hanthawady Sinbyu Shin (Bayin Naung), Alaungmintaya (U Aung Zayya) and Mindon after him, King Badon (Bodawpaya) was a usurper on the Burmese throne and like his every other counterpart, he tried to rule with benevolence.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study for Development of Tradition and Culture of Myanmar People Based on Some Myanmar Traditional Festivals
    A Case Study for Development of Tradition and Culture of Myanmar People Based on some Myanmar Traditional Festivals Aye Pa Pa Myo* [email protected] Assistant Lecturer, Department of English, Yangon University of Education, Myanmar Abstract It is generally said that Myanmar is a beautiful country situated on the land of Southeast Asia and it is also a land of traditional festivals which has the collection of tradition and culture. This paper has an attempt to observe the development of tradition and culture of Myanmar People based on some Myanmar Traditional Festivals. The research was done with analytical approach. It took three months. self-observation, questionnaires, taking photos, and interviewing were used as the research tools. Data were analyzed with the qualitative and quantitative methods. In accordance with the findings, it can be clearly seen that the majority of Myanmar enjoy maintaining and admiring their tradition and culture, assisting others as much as they can, hospitalizing the others, particularly, foreigners. Their inspiration can influence the tourists, as well as Myanmar Traditional Festivals can reveal the lovely and beautiful Myanmar Tradition and Culture. Therefore, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar can be called the Land of Culture to the great extent. In brief, the findings from the research will support to further research related to observing dynamic development of Aspects of Myanmar. Key Terms- tradition and culture Introduction Our Country, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar situated on the Indochina Peninsula in South East Asia is well-known as “the Golden Land” because of its glittering pagodas, vast tract of timber forests, huge mineral resources, wonderful historical sites and monuments and the hospitality of Myanmar People.
    [Show full text]
  • Burma Coup Watch
    This publication is produced in cooperation with Burma Human Rights Network (BHRN), Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), Progressive Voice (PV), US Campaign for Burma (USCB), and Women Peace Network (WPN). BN 2021/2031: 1 Mar 2021 BURMA COUP WATCH: URGENT ACTION REQUIRED TO PREVENT DESTABILIZING VIOLENCE A month after its 1 February 2021 coup, the military junta’s escalation of disproportionate violence and terror tactics, backed by deployment of notorious military units to repress peaceful demonstrations, underlines the urgent need for substantive international action to prevent massive, destabilizing violence. The junta’s refusal to receive UN diplomatic and CONTENTS human rights missions indicates a refusal to consider a peaceful resolution to the crisis and 2 Movement calls for action confrontation sparked by the coup. 2 Coup timeline 3 Illegal even under the 2008 In order to avert worse violence and create the Constitution space for dialogue and negotiations, the 4 Information warfare movement in Burma and their allies urge that: 5 Min Aung Hlaing’s promises o International Financial Institutions (IFIs) 6 Nationwide opposition immediately freeze existing loans, recall prior 6 CDM loans and reassess the post-coup situation; 7 CRPH o Foreign states and bodies enact targeted 7 Junta’s violent crackdown sanctions on the military (Tatmadaw), 8 Brutal LIDs deployed Tatmadaw-affiliated companies and partners, 9 Ongoing armed conflict including a global arms embargo; and 10 New laws, amendments threaten human rights o The UN Security Council immediately send a 11 International condemnation delegation to prevent further violence and 12 Economy destabilized ensure the situation is peacefully resolved.
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar (Formerly Burma) Pronounce Its Name Correctly (MEE-Ah-Mah) and You’Ll Be Sure to Impress the Locals!
    Myanmar (formerly Burma) Pronounce its name correctly (MEE-ah-mah) and you’ll be sure to impress the locals! Note: Myanmar is still a country in transition as it opens up to more foreign visitors, and so travel information to the country is quite changeable. Visas Tourist visas are single entry only and allow you to stay in Myanmar for 28 days. They have to be used within a 90-day window after they are issued. You always need a visa in advance of coming to Myanmar. The visa fee is $20. You can apply for the visas online through the Myanmar Embassy’s website, which has more information about visa requirements (http://www.mewashingtondc.com/visa_form_1_en.php). Climate The climate in Myanmar varies depending on elevation, but most of the country is considered tropical or subtropical. There are three distinct seasons: Cold dry season November - February 68° - 75° F Hot dry season March - April 86° - 95° F Hot wet season May - October 77° - 86° F From June to August, rainfall can be constant for long periods of time, particularly on the Bay of Bengal coast, and in Yangon and the Irrawaddy Delta. The rain is less intense in September and October. For these reasons, more tourists travel to Myanmar during the cold dry season. During those months, accommodations are more limited and potentially more expensive. Try booking ahead to avoid paying high prices for last-minute rooms. The hot muggy weather keeps many tourists away in other seasons, making some prices lower and accommodations easier to come by. As a general rule, temperatures and humidity become lower at higher altitudes.
    [Show full text]
  • Only When Infection Rate Actually Declines Can Health Restrictions Be Eased: Senior General
    CONSIDER THINGS HOW TO IMPROVE MYANMAR’S AGRICULTURAL ARENA PAGE-8 (OPINION) Vol. VIII, No. 134, 9th Waning of Wagaung 1383 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Tuesday, 31 August 2021 Five-Point Road Map of the State Administration Council 1. The Union Election Commission will be reconstituted and its mandated tasks, including the scrutiny of voter lists, shall be implemented in accordance with the law. 2. Effective measures will be taken with added momentum to prevent and manage the COVID-19 pandemic. 3. Actions will be taken to ensure the speedy recovery of businesses from the impact of COVID-19. 4. Emphasis will be placed on achieving enduring peace for the entire nation in line with the agreements set out in the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement. 5. Upon accomplishing the provisions of the state of emergency, free and fair multiparty democratic elections will be held in line with the 2008 Constitution, and further work will be undertaken to hand over State duties to the winning party in accordance with democratic standards. Only when infection rate actually declines can health restrictions be eased: Senior General Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing addresses the tenth coordination meeting on COVID-19 prevention, control and treatment activities yesterday in Nay Pyi Taw. FFICIALS at different Government of the Republic accounted for 40.82 per cent for plunging the infection rate to home from China, Laos and levels need to supervise of the Union of Myanmar Senior on 23 July and 40.07 per cent into less than 20 per cent the Thailand were infected in their Onecessary medical ex- General Min Aung Hlaing at on 25 July.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nature and Scope of Myanmar Poetry
    Dagon University Research Journal 2011, Vol. 3 The Reflection of Lives of the Authors in Nyaungyann Age Pa Pa Khaing Oo* Abstract This paper concerns with the works of the Minister Padetharājā who was a famous minister in the days of Hantharwaddyyaut-min (King Hantharwaddyyaut). The King was the last one in the Nyaungyann Dynasty. Minister Padetharājā wrote classical poems, literature, music, poems and verses for the children of the king. In addition, this paper consists of the reflection of the lives of Ministers, Padetharājā, Mintheikpann and Hantharwaddyyaut-min related to the poem, verses, etc. Studying the reflection of their lives will be an aid to the record of their literature and history. Key words: reflection of life, literature, music, poem and verses successor, minister Introduction The paper entitled “The Reflection of Lives of the Authors in Nyaungyann Age” is dependent on the situations in the days of Hantharwaddyyaut-min, the last king in the Nyaungyann Dynasty. This paper also shows the live of Minister Padetherājā, Hantharwaddyyaut-min, Egyin Mintheikpann and their works according to the documents of poem, verses, etc. written by them. Authors in the Nyaungyann Age Nyaungyann Age started in 959 M.E. and ended in 1113 M.E. Hantharwaddyyaut-min was the last king out of ten kings in Nyaungyann Age. The fame and reputation of Author Padetharājā was at the top of the tower in the days of Hantharwaddyyaut-min. It was Padetharājā who wrote classical poems for Mintheikpann, daughter of the king. The classical poem described the life of Hantharwaddyyaut-min while he was a crown prince.
    [Show full text]
  • Intercourse Between Burma and Siam As Recorded In
    ( i ) PREFACE. The subject matter contained in this number of the Siam Society's Journal is a continuation of what was published in Vol. VIII, Part II of the Society's Jon mal, on the intercourse between Siam and Burma, as given in the Hmannan Yazawindawgyi of the Burmese. It brings the narrative to the fall and destruction of the Siamese capital at .A.yudhya. The concluding portion of this series of translations from the Burmese history is in hand, and will probably be published in another number of the Society's Journal in the near future. 1'he translator begs to tender his thanks to Mr. W. H. :Mundie, M.A., for kindly looking over the proofs and making corrections where necessary. LU .A.NG PHR.A.ISON SALA.RA.K, ( Thien Subindu). Bangkok February 25th, 1916. ( ii ) CONTENTS. Paper. Page. I. Rise of Alaung Mintayagyi, his conquest of Hanthawadi, and his invasion of Siam l Sir Arthur P. Phayre's account of the same 14 II. Accession of Alaung Mintayagyi's eldest son, Prince of Dabayin, to the throne and his death. Succession to the throne of Alaung Mintayagyi's second son, Prince of Myedu, and his invasion of Siam. 17 List of Kings of Ayudhya as given in the Hmannan history 57 Sir Arthur P. Phayre's account of the same 62 ( iii ) CORRIGENDA AND ADDENDA. Page 2, line 6 of last para, for 'Kyaing-ton' read ' Kyaing-tOn.' 4, first. line of last pam, the first word in the bracket should " be ' Siri.' 4, last line of last para, for ' Kyankmyaung' read ' Kyankm­ " yaung.' 4, foot-note 1., delete ' I.
    [Show full text]
  • Bur a and the Burmese
    Bur a and the Burmese A Historical Perspective by Eric S. Casino ~ited by Bjorn Schelander with illustrations by Ann Hsu Partially funcled by the U.S. Department of Education Center for Southeast Asian Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawai'i July 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations i Preface ii Chapter One LAND AND PEOPLE 1 Chapter Two FROM PAST TO PRESENT 17 Chapter Three RELIGION 49 Chapter Four LIFE AND CULTURE 65 Chapter Five BURMA AFTER INDEPENDENCE 85 Key to Exercises 104 BASIC REFERENCES 114 List of Illustrations Burmese Fishermen 8 Temples of Pagan 19 Shwedagon Pagoda 57 Chinthes (mythical creatures) 71 Burmese Ox Cart 78 Fisherman in Northern Burma 95 i PREFACE fu 1989, following the rise to power of the new regime, the SLORC (State Law and Order Restoration Council), the official name of the Union of Burma was changed to Union of Myanmar. Many place names were either given new spellings to correct British mistransliterations or replaced by their pre-colonial era names. For example Pagan was replaced by Bagan, Rangoon by Yangon, and Maymyo by Pyin 00 Lwin. However, these new names are not widely used outside (or, for some, inside) the country, and most recent literature has retained the old names and spellings. Hence, to avoid confusion, the old names and spellings will also be retained in this text (including the terms "Burma," "Burman," and "Burmese"). It should be noted that specialists on Burma make an important distinction between "Burman" and "Burmese. II The term Burmese refers to all the people who are citizens of the Union of Burma (Myanmar).
    [Show full text]
  • Waso - June/July
    BBBuuuddddddhhhiiisssttt RRRiiitttuuuaaalllsss IIInnn TTThhheee GGGooollldddeeennn lllaaannnddd ooofff MMMyyyaaannnmmmaaarrr The Golden land of Myanmar And Festive Loving People BBBuuuddddddhhhiiisssttt RRRiiitttuuuaaalllsss IIInnn TTThhheee GGGooollldddeeennn lllaaannnddd ooofff MMMyyyaaannnmmmaaarrr PREFACE Many of the Buddhist rituals that people have adopted in various parts of the country across the Golden land are hidden in legends and folks tales. It is very hard for the young’s and olds to comprehend the background of the origination of the legends, local rituals and tradition. This book is compiled and put in one place, most of the major festivals that are current and celebrated to this day in Myanmar. Compiled for the serene Joys and the emotions of the pious and the tradition of the folks tales of the Golden land. 1. Tagu - March/April 2. Kason - April/May 3. Nayon - May/June 4. Waso - June/July 5. Wagaung - July/August 6. Tawtalin- August/September 7. Thadingyut- September/October 8. Tazaungmon – October/November 9. Nadaw - November/December 10. Pyatho - December/January 11.Tabodwe - January/February 12. Tabaung - February/March Page 2 of 47 A Gift of Dhamma Maung Paw, California2 Introduction: To Myanmar’s, it is a tradition of its people to have a fondness for theatre and festivals. Most festivals are called “pwe” in Myanmar; and are related to religion and most often, they are carried out under the patronage of a pagoda or a pagoda trustee committee. Long time ago, most of the famous pagodas in Myanmar had paya-pwes (pagoda-festivals) during winter and most are celebrated in the month of Tabaung (March). Pagoda festivals are literally religious and festive affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Mandalay ELEPHANT in MYANMAR SOCIETY (1752-1885
    University of Mandalay ELEPHANT IN MYANMAR SOCIETY (1752-1885) Palè Aung Mandalay, Myanmar March 2007 ELEPHANT IN MYANMAR SOCIETY (1752-1885) University of Mandalay ELEPHANT IN MYANMAR SOCIETY (1752-1885) A Dissertation Submitted to University of Mandalay In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History Department of History Palè Aung 4 Ph.D. / Hist. – 4 Mandalay, Myanmar March 2007 ABSTRACT The Dissertation titled, Elephant in Myanmar Society (1752-1885) is presented by dividing into four chapters, in which Chapter I deals with "Elephant in Myanmar mythology", and Chapter II describes "the Elephant in Myanmar Art and Literature" and Chapter III explains “Elephant in warfare”, while the last chapter expounds about the "Elephanteers in Society". It explains the elephant cult and how elephants are related with it. As Myanmar kings accepted the white elephant as the Buddha-to-be, the cult of white elephant was related with the lives of the Buddha. By the acceptance of textual conception that the white elephant brings peace and prosperity, the dissertation goes on mention that, how kings and people of Myanmar firmly believed in the white elephant cult, how they adopted the title of the White Elephant. But Chapter I describes the irony of how the possessor Kings of white elephant faced the imperialist wars. The kings manipulated the literature by incorporating the cult of white elephant into it, in order to expand the aura and the influence of the reigning king, by which made the ruling of the country easy. As the white elephant possessing kings encouraged, art, literature and sculpture that related with the white elephant, came to emerge and piled into a heap.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of Burma Studies
    The Journal of Burma Studies Volume 10 2005/06 Featuring Articles by: Alexandra Green Chie Ikeya Yin Ker Jacques P. Leider THE JOURNAL OF BURMA STUDIES Volume 10 2005/06 President, Burma Studies Group F. K. Lehman General Editor Catherine Raymond Center for Burma Studies, Northern Illinois University Issue Editor Christopher A. Miller Production Editor Caroline Quinlan Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Editorial Assistance Sarah Belkarz Liz Poppens Denius Patrick A. McCormick Alicia Turner Design and Typesetting Colleen Anderson Subscriptions Beth Bjorneby © 2006 Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois USA ISSN # 1094-799X The Journal of Burma Studies is an annual scholarly journal jointly sponsored by the Burma Studies Group (Association for Asian Studies), the Center for Burma Studies (Northern Illinois University), and the Center for Southeast Asian Studies (Northern Illinois University). Articles are refereed by professional peers. Original scholarly manuscripts should be sent to: Editor, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115. E-mail: [email protected]. Subscriptions are $16 per volume delivered book rate (airmail, add $9 per volume). Members of the Burma Studies Group receive the journal as part of their $30 annual membership. Send check or money order in U.S. dollars drawn on a U.S. bank made out to Northern Illinois University to the Center for Burma Studies, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115. Major credit cards accepted. Subscriptions / E-mail: bbjorn@ niu.edu; tel: (815) 753-0512; fax: (815) 753-1776. Back issues / E- mail: [email protected]; tel: (815) 756-1981; fax: (815) 753-1776.
    [Show full text]