plants Review Therapeutic Promises of Medicinal Plants in Bangladesh and Their Bioactive Compounds against Ulcers and Inflammatory Diseases Sheikh Rashel Ahmed 1,†, Muhammad Fazle Rabbee 2,†, Anindita Roy 1 , Rocky Chowdhury 3 , Anik Banik 1 , Khadizatul Kubra 4, Mohammed Mehadi Hassan Chowdhury 5,* and Kwang-Hyun Baek 2,* 1 Department of Plant and Environmental Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh;
[email protected] (S.R.A.);
[email protected] (A.R.);
[email protected] (A.B.) 2 Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea;
[email protected] 3 School of Medicine, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Melbourne, VIC 3216, Australia;
[email protected] 4 Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh;
[email protected] 5 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh * Correspondence:
[email protected] (M.M.H.C.);
[email protected] (K.-H.B.); Tel.: +610-414456610 (M.M.H.C.); +82-53-810-3029 (K.-H.B.) † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: When functioning properly, the stomach is the center of both physical and mental satis- faction. Gastrointestinal disorders, or malfunctioning of the stomach, due to infections caused by various biological entities and physiochemical abnormalities, are now widespread, with most of the Citation: Ahmed, S.R.; Rabbee, M.F.; diseases being inflammatory, which, depending on the position and degree of inflammation, have Roy, A.; Chowdhury, R.; Banik, A.; different names such as peptic or gastric ulcers, irritable bowel diseases, ulcerative colitis, and so on.