Gymnastics Guide with Official Rules. June 1971-June 1973
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2001 World Championships
1966 World Gymnastics Championships Dortmund, Federal Republic of Germany September 21-25, 1966 Men's Team 1. Japan 2. Soviet Union 3. German Democratic Republic 6. United States Men's All-Around 1. Mikhail Voronin URS 2. Shuji Tsurumi JPN 3. Akinori Nakayama JPN 16. Makoto Sakamoto USA 34. Greg Weiss USA 35. Fred Roethlisberger USA 39. Steve Cohen USA 49. Arno Lascari USA 58. Don Tonry USA Men's Floor Exercise 1. Akinori Nakayama JPN 2. Yukio Endo JPN 3. Franco Menichelli ITA Men's Pommel Horse 1. Miroslav Cerar YUG 2. Mikhail Voronin URS 3. Takashi Kato JPN Men's Still Rings 1. Mikhail Voronin URS 2. Akinori Nakayama JPN 3. Franco Menichelli ITA Men's Vault 1. Haruhiro Yamashita JPN 2. Takashi Kato JPN 3. Akinori Nakayama JPN Men's Parallel Bars 1. Sergei Diamidov URS 2. Mikhail Voronin URS 3. Miroslav Cerar YUG Men's High Bar 1. Akinori Nakayama JPN 2. Yukio Endo JPN 3. Takshi Mitsukuri JPN Women's Team 1. Czechoslovakia 2. Soviet Union 3. Japan 6. United States Women's All-Around 1. Vera Caslavska TCH 2. Natalia Kuchinskaya URS 3. Keiko Tanaka Ikeda JPN 27. Doris Fuchs Brause USA 33. Kathy Gleason USA 41. Joyce Tanac (Schroeder) USA 49. Carolyn Hacker USA 50. Debbie Bailey USA 154. Dale McClements (Flansaas) USA Women's Vault 1. Vera Caslavska TCH 2. Erika Zuchold GDR 3. Natalia Kuchinskaya URS Women's Uneven Bars 1. Natalia Kuchinskaya URS 2. Keiko Tanaka Ikeda JPN 3. Taniko Mitsukuri JPN Women's Balance Beam 1. Natalia Kuchinskaya URS 2. -
37Th World Championships Artistic Gymnastics Anaheim (USA) August 16-24, 2003
37th World Championships Artistic Gymnastics Anaheim (USA) August 16-24, 2003 Men's Team Fed FX PH SR VT PB HB Total Finals 1 China CHN 28.162 28.649 28.824 28.762 28.712 28.887 171.966 2 United States USA 28.275 28.099 29.061 28.199 28.700 28.787 171.121 3 Japan JPN 27.562 28.499 28.799 28.412 28.700 28.736 170.708 4 Russia RUS 27.699 28.374 27.575 28.062 28.699 28.362 168.771 5 Romania ROM 26.887 28.449 28.812 27.787 27.412 28.562 167.909 6 Korea KOR 27.575 27.499 28.899 27.487 27.249 27.574 166.283 7 France FRA 27.787 27.524 28.199 27.487 28.137 26.412 165.546 8 Ukraine UKR 26.562 27.636 29.049 27.325 27.474 27.062 165.108 Men's All-Around Fed FX PH SR VT PB HB Total Finals 1 HAMM Paul USA 9.625 9.700 9.475 9.537 9.662 9.775 57.774 2 YANG Wei CHN 9.662 9.587 9.625 9.637 9.587 9.612 57.710 3 TOMITA Hiroyuki JPN 9.200 9.737 9.662 9.462 9.687 9.687 57.435 4 YERIMBETOV Yernar KAZ 9.450 9.662 9.450 9.550 9.612 9.562 57.286 5 LOPEZ RIOS Eric CUB 9.012 9.650 9.637 9.500 9.600 9.212 56.611 6 DRAGULESCU Marian ROM 9.550 8.787 9.550 9.850 9.350 9.487 56.574 7 TSUKAHARA Naoya JPN 9.425 9.675 9.550 9.437 9.687 8.612 56.386 8 GATSON Jason USA 9.450 8.862 9.675 9.237 9.562 9.562 56.348 9 ZOZULIA Roman UKR 9.025 9.375 9.637 8.975 9.587 9.562 56.161 10 MYEZYENTSEV Ruslan UKR 9.400 9.400 9.550 9.425 8.837 9.112 55.724 11 BONDARENKO Alexei RUS 9.200 9.412 9.325 9.550 9.412 8.700 55.599 12 YANG Tae-Young KOR 9.087 9.337 9.625 9.025 9.537 8.912 55.523 13 KWIATKOWSKI Sven GER 9.212 9.375 8.775 9.387 9.225 9.512 55.486 14 SAVENKOV Denis BLR 9.537 8.987 -
Super Powers Swap Spies
Historical News Rock 1962 Year-IN-Review: National News Super Powers Swap Spies NASA Astronaut John Glenn, First American to Orbit Earth By Gabino Valero-Nolasco On February 20, 1962, John Glenn became the first American man to orbit the earth when he circled the planet three times while on board Friendship 7 as part of Project Mercury. Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight Program for the Francis Gary Power on the left and Rudolf Abel on the right US, beginning in 1958. The goals of Project Mercury was to have a man orbit the earth and return him safely home. By Abdirauf Sallah spy plane and was shot down The project was an early highlight of the space race between the while flying a reconnaissance Soviet Union and the United States. The race began when the On February 10, 1962, Francis mission over the Soviet Union Soviets launched a satellite named Sputnik 1 in 1957. Gary Powers was released by the airspace causing the Cold War in Soviets in trade for Soviet Colonel 1960. The American public was in shock and this led to the creation of Rudolf Abel, an Advanced KGB spy who was caught in the United After his release, Powers said, “I the National Aeronautical and Space Administration. Project Mercury was approved on October 7, 1958 and President States five years earlier. was a pilot flying an airplane and it just so happened that, Eisenhower announced it publicly on December 17. The two spies were brought to where I was flying, made what I The Mercury spacecraft was 10.8 feet long and 6.0 feet wide. -
The Neuroscience of Learned Behaviors
Train Your Brain The Neuroscience of Learned Behaviors by Gregory L. Vogt, Ed.D., Barbara Z. Tharp, M.S., Christopher Burnett, B.A., and Nancy P. Moreno, Ph.D. © 2015 Baylor College of Medicine © 2015 by Baylor College of Medicine. All rights reserved. Field-test version. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 978-1-944035-03-7 BioEdSM TEACHER RESOURCES FROM THE CENTER FOR EDUCATIONAL OUTREACH AT BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE The mark “BioEd” is a service mark of Baylor College of Medicine. Development of The Learning Brain educational materials was supported by grant number 5R25DA033006 from the National Institutes of Health, NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research Science Education Award, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), administered through the Office of the Director, Science Education Partnership Award program (Principal Investigator, Nancy Moreno, Ph.D.). The activities described in this book are intended for school-age children under direct supervision of adults. The authors, BCM, NIDA and NIH cannot be responsible for any accidents or injuries that may result from conduct of the activities, from not specifically following directions, or from ignoring cautions contained in the text. The opinions, findings and conclusions expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of BCM, image contributors or the sponsoring agencies. No part of this book may be reproduced by any mechanical, photographic or electronic process, or in the form of an audio recording; nor may it be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or otherwise copied for public or private use without prior written permission of the publisher. -
Nadia Comaneci
SPORTING LEGENDS: NADIA COMANECI SPORT: GYMNASTICS COMPETITIVE ERA: 1970 - 1981 Nadia Elena Comaneci (originally Comăneci) (born November 12, 1961) is a Romanian- born gymnast, winner of five Olympic gold medals, and the first to be awarded a perfect score of 10 in an Olympic gymnastic event. She is considered by some to be one of the greatest athletes in the 20th century and one of the world's greatest gymnasts of all time. She first competed nationally within Romania in 1970, as a member of her hometown team. She was soon coached by Bela Karolyi and his wife Marta, who would later defect to the United States and become coaches of many great American gymnasts. As a 13-year-old, Comaneci's first major success was at the 1975 European Championships in Skien, Norway, winning three gold medals and one silver. At the Pre- Olympics competition in Montréal in 1975 Nadia won the All-Around title. That same year the Associated Press named her their "Athlete of the Year." At age 14, Comaneci became the star of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montréal, Québec. Not only did she become the first gymnast at the Olympics to receive the perfect score of ten (which she repeated 6 more times), she also won three gold medals (individual all-around, balance beam and uneven bars), a silver medal (team all-around) and a bronze (floor exercise). Back home, her success led her to be named a "Hero of Socialist Labor," the youngest Romanian to receive that recognition. Nadia had earned 19 perfect scores before Montreal. -
Shannon Miller
SHANNON MILLER Shannon Miller remains one of the most decorated gymnasts in history with 7 Olympic medals. (2 gold, 2 silver, 3 bronze) She is the only female athlete to be inducted into the US Olympic Hall of Fame – Twice! (Individual (2006) and Team (2008). Shannon has won an astounding 59 International and 49 National competition medals. Over half of these have been gold. She is the first US gymnast to win 2 World All-Around Titles. Her tally of five medals (2 silver, 3 bronze) at the 1992 Olympics was the most medals won by a US athlete in any sport. At the ’96 Games, she led the “Magnificent Seven” to the US Women’s first ever Team Gold and for the first time for any American gymnast, she captured Gold on the Balance Beam. After retiring from Olympic competition, Shannon received her undergraduate degrees in marketing and entrepreneurship from the University of Houston and her law degree from Boston College. Shannon remains a part of the gymnastics and Olympic communities as an analyst and commentator. In 2010, Shannon launched her company devoted to helping women make their health a priority. She continues to travel the country as a highly sought-after motivational speaker on topics ranging from The Gold Medal Mindset to cancer and survivorship to the importance of health and fitness. In January of 2011, Shannon was diagnosed with a rare form of ovarian cancer. She had the baseball sized tumor removed successfully and followed up with an aggressive chemotherapy regimen. Shannon has remained open and public about her diagnosis and treatment and continues to empower women to make their health a priority. -
Handout #5 Gymnastics Champions Mary Lou Retton
Handout #5 Gymnastics Champions Mary Lou Retton Mary Lou Retton was born in Fairmont, West Virginia in 1968. At a young age, she realized that she needed more rigorous training if she wanted to become an Olympic champion. Studying under Bela Karolyi, the coach who had trained Retton’s idol, Nadia Comaneci, she pursued the dream of becoming a gold medal gymnast. The hard work paid off when she became the first American to take home the gold in the women’s all-around competition. In addition, she was also the first American woman to win an Olympic gold medal in gymnas- tics. She is the only woman to capture three American Cups and the only American to win Japan’s Chunichi Cup, two U.S. Gymnastics Federation American Classics and the All-Around title at both the 1984 national championships and the Olympic trials. Retton’s five-medal performance made her the darling of the 1984 Games in Los Angeles. Her one gold of the five was the big one — the all-around, which she clinched by scoring perfect 10s in the floor exercise and vault. She won silvers in the team and vault competitions, and bronze medals on the uneven bars and in the floor exercise. Retton’s five Olympic medals place her in a tie for second place among all U.S. women on the all-time list. Mary Lou’s historic Olympic performances, along with her radiant smile and enthusiasm, brought her recognition as Sports Illustrated Magazine’s “Sportswoman of the Year” in 1984. That same year, the Associated Press awarded her the title “Amateur Athlete of the Year”. -
American Cup Returns to Greensboro, N.C., in 2019
American Cup returns to Greensboro, N.C., in 2019 GREENSBORO, N.C., April 26, 2018 – The American Cup, the USA’s most prestigious international invitational and part of the International Gymnastics Federation’s all-around World Cup series, returns to the Greensboro (N.C.) Coliseum Complex on March 2, 2019, at 11:30 a.m. ET. The American Cup, which was held in Greensboro in 2014, is the anchor of a week that includes four gymnastics events. In addition to the American Cup, the Triple Cup weekend includes the Nastia Liukin Cup on March 1 at 7 p.m. and the men’s Elite Team Cup at 6 p.m. on March 2. The Greensboro Coliseum Complex is also hosting the 2019 Greensboro Gymnastics Invitational Feb. 27-March 3, turning the city into “gymnastics central.” The USA’s Morgan Hurd of Middletown, Del./First State Gymnastics, and Yul Moldauer of Arvada, Colo./University of Oklahoma, won the 2018 American Cup. The American Cup showcases many of the world’s best male and female gymnasts in a one-day, all- around competition, and invitations to compete will be based on performances at the 2018 World Gymnastics Championships. Held in conjunction with the American Cup, the Nastia Liukin Cup features many of the country’s top Junior Olympic female gymnasts and is held at 7 p.m. on the night prior to the American Cup. Named after the 2008 Olympic gold medalist and one of the USA’s most popular gymnasts, the Nastia Liukin Cup showcases gymnasts who qualify through the Nastia Liukin Cup Series. -
2017 – 2020 CODE of POINTS Women's Artistic Gymnastics
FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE 2017 – 2020 CODE OF POINTS Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Approved by the FIG Executive Committee For Women’s Artistic Gymnastics competitions at Olympic Games Youth Olympic Games World Championships Regional and Intercontinental Competitions Events with international participants In competitions for nations with lower level of gymnastics development, as well as for Junior Competitions, modified competition rules should be appropriately designed by continental or regional technical authorities, as indicated by the age and level of development (see the FIG Age Group Development Program) The Code of Points is the property of the FIG. Translation and copying are prohibited without prior written approval by FIG. In case any statement contained herein is in conflict with the Technical Regulations, the Technical Regulations shall take precedence. Where there is a difference among the languages, the English text shall be considered correct. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FIG CODE UPDATES President Nellie Kim BLR After the Official FIG Competitions the FIG/WTC publishes a WAG 1st Vice-President Donatella Sacchi ITA Newsletter which includes: 2nd Vice-President Naomi Valenzo MEX – all new elements and variations with a number and illustration Secretary Kym Dowdell AUS – new connections Member Qiurui Zhou CHN Member Yoshie Harinishi JPN The Code Update will be sent by the FIG Secretary General to all affiliated Member Loubov Burda-Andrianova RUS federations, including the effective date, from which time it is valid for all Athlete representative Beth Tweddle GBR further FIG competitions. James Stephenson & USA Illustrations Koichi Endo JPN Original illustrations Ingrid Nicklaus GER HELP DESK Original Symbols Margot Dietz GER For additional examples, descriptions, definitions, updates and clarifications can be found at the FIG website under WAG Help Desk. -
2001 World Championships
1962 World Gymnastics Championships Prague, Czechoslovakia July 3-8, 1962 Men's Team 1. Japan 2. Soviet Union 3. Czechoslovakia 6. United States Men's All-Around 1. Yuri Titov URS 2. Yukio Endo JPN 3. Boris Shaklin URS 21. Don Tonry USA 29. Robert Lynn USA 35. Armando Vega USA 41. Larry Banner USA 59. Fred Orlofsky USA 85. Abie Grossfeld USA Men's Floor Exercise 1t. Nobuyuki Aihara JPN 1t. Yukio Endo JPN 3. Franco Menichelli ITA Men's Pommel Horse 1. Miroslav Cerar YUG 2. Boris Shaklin URS 3t. Takashi Mitsukuri JPN 3t. Yulieh Feng CHN Men's Still Rings 1. Yuri Titov URS 2t. Yukio Endo JPN 2t. Boris Shaklin URS Men's Vault 1. Premysel Krbec TCH 2. Haruhiro Yamashita JPN 3t. Boris Shaklin URS 3t. Yukio Endo JPN Men's Parallel Bars 1. Miroslav Cerar YUG 2. Boris Shaklin URS 3. Yukio Endo JPN Men's High Bar 1. Takashi Ono JPN 2t. Yukio Endo JPN 2t. Pavel Stolbov URS Women's Team 1. Soviet Union 2. Czechoslovakia 3. Japan 8. United States Women's All-Around 1. Larissa Latynina URS 2. Vera Caslavska TCH 3. Irina Pervuschina URS 31. Muriel Davis (Grossfeld) USA 40. Doris Fuchs (Brause) USA 50. Betty Maycock USA 54. Marie Walther USA 59. Avis Tieber USA 63. Gail Sontegrath USA Women's Vault 1. Vera Caslavska TCH 2. Larissa Latynina URS 3. Tamara Manina URS Women's Uneven Bars 1. Irina Pervuschina URS 2. Eva Bosakova TCH 3. Larissa Latynina URS Women's Balance Beam 1. Eva Bosakova TCH 2. -
Sunisa Lee Steps up for Biles, Wins Olympic All-Around Gold DPA Tokyo
10 Friday, July 30, 2021 Sunisa Lee steps up for Biles, wins Olympic all-around gold DPA TOKYO SUNISA Lee of the United States won the women’s gym- Family and friends watch as Sunisa Lee of Team United States nastics all-around gold at the competes on floor routine during the Women’s All-Around Gymnastics Tokyo Olympics on Thursday. Final on day six of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on Thursday in The event missed US su- Oakdale, Minnesota, USA. (GETTY IMagES/AFP) perstar Simone Biles, who pulled out of the individual USA’s Sunisa Lee poses with competition, after she with- her gold medal at the Ariake drew from all-around team Gymnastics Centre in Tokyo on How Sunisa nailed it final on Tuesday, to focus on Thursday. (AFP) NYT also important. Graba said he her mental health. TOKYO and Lee often discussed win- Lee scored a total of 57.433 support I’ve received has ning the Olympic gold medal, points to beat Brazil’s Rebeca made me realize I’m more FOR years, Sunisa Lee, a teen- even in the era of Biles, be- Andrade by 0.135. than my accomplishments and ager from Minnesota who be- cause he knew she had the po- “It feels super crazy, I defi- gymnastics which I never truly came the Olympic all-around tential to do it under the right nitely didn’t think I would be believed before,” the 24-year- gymnastics champion Thurs- circumstances. Even if Biles here in this moment with a gold old posted on Twitter. -
2013 World Championships Media Guide
BRITISH GYMNASTICS MEDIA GUIDE - ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS 2013 Table of Contents: ../2 Introduction ../3 2011 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships (Antwerp, BEL) Dates, Competition venue, Contacts ../4 Media Accreditation ../4 Media Contacts ../4 Media Updates ../5 Interview Requests ../5 Competition Schedule ../6 GBR Gymnast Profiles ../7 Men …/7 Women ../11 The Ascent to Glory - A decade of British Gymnastics (1999-2013) ../14 The British World Medal Tally ../14 Best Individual achievements ../16 Best Team achievements men & women ../16 The London 2012 Olympic Games – GB Team Results ../16 History – FIG and the World Championships ../17 Artistic Gymnastics – apparatus, scoring and judging ../20 Results major events 2011-2013 ../25 2011 World Championships Tokyo (JPN) ../25 2012 Olympic Games London (GBR) ../30 2013 European Championships Moscow (RUS) ../35 2 Introduction: British Gymnastics is pleased to present its 2013 Media Guide – Artistic Gymnastics which has been compiled to assist the press and media in covering the performances of British gymnasts at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships in Anwerp (BEL). Any comments, suggestions or feedback on this guide can be provided to: Vera Atkinson Media Specialist British Gymnastics E: [email protected] Antwerp 2013 – The first World Championships in the new Olympic Cycle 110 years after the first ever World Gymnastics Championships in Antwerp, this most prestigious event returns home to the Antwerp Sports Palace, 30 September - 6 October 2013. These World Championships are the first following the Olympic Games in London in 2012. By tradition, this format of Championships shows the refreshed picture of the sport with the new international Code of Points being introduced and a generation of new stars emerging.