Public Transport and Land Use Planning in North West and South West Sydney Page I
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Public Transport and Land Use Planning in North West and South West Sydney Calvin Cheng An undergraduate thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement of the Bachelor of Planning Degree at the University of New South Wales. November 2007 PLAN4132 Thesis Project Calvin Cheng 3103753 November, 2007 Public Transport & Land Use Planning in North West and South West Sydney Calvin Cheng 3103753 PLAN4132 Thesis Project This thesis and the information within are solely for meeting the assessment requirements of course PLAN4132 Thesis Project, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement of the Bachelor of Planning Degree at the University of New South Wales. Author: Calvin Cheng........................................................................................... Signed: ................................................................................................................. Reviewer: Bruno Parolin .......................................................................................... Signed: ................................................................................................................. Approved by: Bruno Parolin .......................................................................................... Signed: ................................................................................................................. th Date: 13P P December 2007................................................................................. Distribution: UNSW Bachelor of Planning Program, RailCorp, NSW Ministry of Transport, Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia (PB) Table of Contents Page Number AbstractTU UT ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 AcknowledgementsTU UT...................................................................................................................................................... 2 ListTU of abbreviations usedUT........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.TU UT IntroductionTU UT ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1TU UT ProblemTU Statement and Objectives UT 5 1.2TU UT OverviewTU of methodology UT 6 2.TU UT IntegratedTU Land Use and Transport PlanningUT................................................................................................. 7 2.1TU UT EstablishingTU the scene UT 7 2.2TU UT IntegratedTU Land Use and Transport Models UT 9 2.3TU UT IntegratedTU Land Use and Transport Planning in North West and South West Sydney UT 16 2.4TU UT InterstateTU and Overseas Examples of Integrated Land Use and Transport Planning UT 30 3.TU UT HeavyTU Rail-Land Use RelationshipUT ................................................................................................................. 35 3.1TU UT IntroductionTU and Heavy Rail Service Planning Principles UT 35 3.2TU UT HeavyTU Rail Network Development in Sydney UT 38 3.3TU UT HeavyTU Rail and Land Use Connection UT 41 3.4TU UT AlternativeTU Public Transport Modes for the North West and South West Transport Corridors UT 42 4.TU UT NorthTU West Land Use and Transport Corridor Planning AnalysisUT ............................................................. 47 4.1TU UT IntroductionTU UT 47 4.2TU UT NorthTU West Rail Link Project Description UT 48 4.3TU UT ExistingTU Public Transport Services UT 48 4.4TU UT NorthTU West Transitway UT 50 4.5TU UT PlanningTU analysis of the North West Rail Link UT 54 4.6TU UT LandTU Use and Transport Analysis UT 58 4.7TU UT FutureTU Influences on the Corridor UT 65 5.TU UT SouthTU West Land Use and Transport Corridor Planning AnalysisUT ............................................................. 66 5.1TU UT IntroductionTU UT 66 5.2TU UT SouthTU West Rail Link Project Description UT 67 5.3TU UT ExistingTU Public Transport Services UT 67 5.4TU UT PlanningTU analysis of the South West Rail Link UT 69 5.5TU UT LandTU Use and Transport Analysis UT 72 5.6TU UT FutureTU Influences on the Corridor UT 76 6.TU UT EvaluationTU and ConclusionUT .............................................................................................................................. 77 7.TU UT ReferencesTU UT ......................................................................................................................................................... 78 Calvin Cheng 3103753 Public Transport and Land Use Planning in North West and South West Sydney Page i Table of Contents (continued) Page Number List of tables TableTU 1: Comparison of Bus and Rail Mode. UT 43 TableTU 2: Selected Travel Zones for the data analysis. UT 60 TableTU 3: Selected Travel Zones for the data analysis. UT 73 List of figures FigureTU 1: North West and South West Rail Link in the Metropolitan Rail Expansion Program (MREP) context. UT 5 FigureTU 2 Integration of transport and land use outcomes. UT 7 FigureTU 3: Freeways vs. rail development patterns. UT 8 FigureTU 4: Sequence of activities in the Lowry Model. UT 10 FigureTU 5: Schematic representation of an integrated urban land use-transport model. UT 11 FigureTU 6: Institutional model for land use transport integration. UT 12 FigureTU 7: Screenshot of the TOD Trips Tool showing integrated land use and transport patterns. UT 14 FigureTU 8: Screenshots of output tables from the TOD Trips Tool. UT 15 FigureTU 9: Sydney Region Outline Plan. UT 21 FigureTU 10: City of Cities Metropolitan Strategy 2005. UT 23 FigureTU 11 (left to right): Metropolitan Strategy progress reports and draft Sub-regional Strategies. UT 24 FigureTU 12: Sydney Strategic Bus Corridor Network. UT 25 FigureTU 13: An example of an integrated network. UT 26 FigureTU 14: NSW State Plan and its relationship to other strategic documents. UT 27 FigureTU 15: Responding to Sydney’s Urban Travel and Transport Challenges. UT 28 FigureTU 16: Ultimate preferred rail network in Hong Kong SAR. UT 33 FigureTU 17: Rail planning cycle process. UT 37 FigureTU 18: Trouble spots in the rail network. UT 39 FigureTU 19: Reason for using car instead of Public Transport to work in North West and South West area. UT 46 FigureTU 20: Reason for using Public Transport instead of car to work in North West and South West area. UT 46 FigureTU 21: North West Rail Link Route Overview. UT 47 FigureTU 22: Contract region 4. UT 49 FigureTU 23: North West T-way network. UT 50 FigureTU 24: Parramatta Transport Interchange. UT 51 th FigureTU 25: North West T-way passenger count heading into Parramatta Station on Wednesday 12UP UP September 2007. UT 52 th FigureTU 26: North West T-way passenger count heading into Parramatta Station on Thursday 13UP UP September 2007 UT 52 FigureTU 27: North West Rail Link Study Area. UT 59 FigureTU 28: North West Study Area Population Forecast. UT 61 FigureTU 29: North West Study Area Employment Forecast. UT 62 FigureTU 30: Total no. of trips into and out of NWRL Corridor by mode. UT 63 FigureTU 31: Total no. of trips into and out of NWRL Corridor by purpose. UT 63 FigureTU 32: Total no. of trips between NWRL Corridor and other parts of Sydney. UT 64 FigureTU 33: South West Rail Link Route Overview. UT 66 FigureTU 34: South West Growth Centre Structure Plan. UT 67 FigureTU 35: Contract region 2. UT 68 FigureTU 36: South West Rail Link Study Area. UT 72 FigureTU 37: South West Study Area Population Forecast. UT 73 FigureTU 38: South West Study Area Employment Forecast. UT 74 FigureTU 39: Total no. of trips into and out of SWRL Corridor by mode. UT 74 FigureTU 40: Total no. of trips into and out of SWRL Corridor by purpose. UT 75 FigureTU 41: Total no. of trips between SWRL Corridor and other parts of Sydney. UT 75 Calvin Cheng 3103753 Public Transport and Land Use Planning in North West and South West Sydney Page ii List of photos PhotoTU 1 (left): A Sydney Bus at Epping Station. UT 35 PhotoTU 2 (right): CityRail Intercity “V” set arriving at Epping Railway Station. UT 35 PhotoTU 3: Proposed location of SWRL stabling facility at Leppington. UT 40 PhotoTU 4: Rouse Hill Town Centre Stage 1. UT 40 PhotoTU 5: Parramatta Transport Interchange. UT 41 PhotoTU 6 (left): Rail based land use development patterns. UT 42 PhotoTU 7 (right): Road based land use development patterns. UT 42 PhotoTU 8: Half completed Dombarton-Maldon Line. UT 44 PhotoTU 9: Existing Wynyard York St Bus Terminus in AM peak weekday. UT 45 PhotoTU 10: Park and Ride Facility at Burns Road T-way Station. UT 53 List of appendices Appendix A Household Characteristics, Population and Employment Forecast Data provided by Transport Data Centre, NSW Ministry of Transport. Calvin Cheng 3103753 Public Transport and Land Use Planning in North West and South West Sydney Page iii Abstract North West and South West Sydney are two growth areas where land use planning has evolved around the private car as the dominant form of transport. This is evident by the multi-car households, abundance of car parking at shopping centres, business park developments, and new and existing road upgrade projects. The Government has recently announced major planning initiatives and projects in both sectors to accommodate Sydney’s growing population and to provide housing and job opportunities away from inner Sydney. Public transport is a crucial variable in the planning process. This thesis analyses the planning processes for the projected