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How the Summer of the Spinoff Came to Be: the Branding of Characters in American Mass Media
Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review Volume 23 Number 2 Article 3 1-1-2003 How the Summer of the Spinoff Came to Be: The Branding of Characters in American Mass Media Benjamin A. Goldberger Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/elr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Benjamin A. Goldberger, How the Summer of the Spinoff Came to Be: The Branding of Characters in American Mass Media, 23 Loy. L.A. Ent. L. Rev. 301 (2003). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/elr/vol23/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOW THE "SUMMER OF THE SPINOFF" CAME TO BE: THE BRANDING OF CHARACTERS IN AMERICAN MASS MEDIA Benjamin A. Goldberger* I. INTRODUCTION "If in past summers Hollywood seemed to surrender its creative soul to the making of sequels, prequels, spinoffs, remakes and franchise films based on comic books, television series or video games, take a deep breath and prepare for the summer of 2002."1 With these words, the New York Times' Rick Lyman dubbed this past summer "the summer of the spinoff."2 Although it is most apparent in the movie theater, mass media art of all types in the United States is becoming increasingly derivative. -
Now, Me 0 1 % Skier Iigni Sl Irs, More in G Eavalan H I ] Uches ;L
A LITTLE SOMEIHINGIG EICTRA CAN IDDAHO COMPETE? Get out in MIVini-Cassia /|^ N o . 1 CS:srtal<en W hatt!the state needs From cheesem akirking to opera to t o 0overtim \ e .to entktice gunm akers, quilting, find w hata t ^ ^ b ) y C E U . EBUSINESS, B l S u m this area has February 10,200!d008 I i$1.50V w 'i ^ ^ H P familv life. F l 's'SPORTS, Dl t o o f f e r , Good IVIornIng V _ ' W gh :39 . LowSO Slightly cooler, mostly cloudy. DotallKDS — M3gkVnlley.<m — Road to & i n g tthe White i i g n i3r ■ House Sen. I)nr;ick O h am a w on caucuses in Nebraska and Washington slate and the i.ouislana primary Slu p p >l o r t i.SadircJay iiiglit, slicing Inli: to .Sen. llillar>' Itodhain Clinton's slender delegale lead. Sen. lohn McCain nunked his firsi hallol lest since becoming the K'He|)iil)lican iKiminee-in- vvalling,vv losing liie Kansas . caucuses lo Mike ^ \ivl_ Iltickahee. ' 5 : ' ' ■ r - v c Si:ii .Moiii: o r th is sn iiiv ON I’ACii/Vl Republicans | : W & 1.191 delecalcs nre needed to win tlic nomination. John McCain OTK 719 j p f i Miko Huckaboo 234 Democrats 2 ,025 (leleeates are neoclod to win itie nominntio'i. Hillary H ^ ^ H r / ' Borack j.( Obama 1,029 H i Distant] Kristi Amollns, «n (nttnctor inI the Literacy Center at the idaho SchoolScl ofthe Deaf and Blind, and CanCannetl Curtis n atch u nlor Max StiStewart a« he signs a t the school<1 la Goodins. -
Esearc JOURNAL
THE ase a esearc JOURNAL OMPARISONS BETWEEN athletes of to; Fourteenth Annual Historical and Statistical Review day and those of yesteryear are inevitable. In of'the Society for American Baseball Research C many respects baseball lends itself'to such as; sessments to a greater degree than any sport. This is so for at least two reasons: l;The nature of the game remains Cobb, Jackson and Applied Psychology, David Shoebotham 2 Protested Games Muddle Records, Raymond]. Gonzalez 5 essentially the same now as when itfirst was played, and Honest John Kelly, James D. Smith III 7 2;Statistical documentationofplayerachievements spans Milwaukee's Early/Teams, Ed Coen 10 bas~. more, than a century, thus providing a solid data Pitching Triple Crown, Martin C. Babicz 13 As Pete ,Rose approached - and then broke - the Researcher's Notebook, Al Kermisch 15 hallowed record for career hits held by T y Cobb, another Alabama Pitts, Joseph M. Overfield 19 flood of comparisons began taking shape. Pete was quick Dickshot's Hitting Streak, Willie Runquist 23 to say hedidn't feel he was a greater player than Cobb had A Conversation with BilLJames; Jay Feldman 26 been, but added merely that he had produced more hits. Tim McNamara, Jim Murphy 30 The two men had much in common, of cQurse.Both Change of Allegiance, HenryL. Freund, Jr. 33 were always known as flerce competitors. Each spent most Stars Put'Syracuse on Map, Lloyd Johnson 35 of his CHreer with on,e club and eventually managed that Counting Stats, New Stats, Bobby Fong 37 team. And in a touch of irony, Cobb was in his eighty; Ruth's 1920 Record Best Ever, Larry Thompson 41 Lifetime 1.000 Hitters, Charles W. -
Here: Movement and Vision in Marc-Antoine Mathieu’S SENS’ Paul F
SATURDAY 19th of NOVEMBER Birkbeck College Malet Street Main Building Basement Level 9.30 - 10 registration in basement foyer 10 – 10.20 welcome in B33 10.30 – 11.50: Parallel panels Panel 1A in B33; chair: Ernesto Priego – Publishing Contexts Panel 1B in B04; chair: Harriet Earle – Comics Histories Panel 1C in B29; chair: John Miers – Form & Function 12 - 1.20pm: Parallel panels Panel 2A in B33; chair: Nicola Streeten – Gender Queries Panel 2B in B04; chair: Hallvard Haug – Spatial Invaders Panel 2C in B29; chair: Paul F. Davies - Comics and Philosophy 1.20 – 2.20pm LUNCH (own arrangements) 2.20 – 3.20pm: workshops Workshop A in B33 – ‘Brilliant Corners: Approaches to Jazz and Comics’ Workshop B in B04 – ‘Drawing Outside the Lines: Pathography beyond the visible boundaries in mental illness‘ Workshop C in B29 - ‘Neither Surrogate Nor Complement: pictorial narratives and the codex’ 3.20 – 3. 40: BREAK (own arrangements) 3.40 – 5pm: Parallel panels Panel 3A in B33; chair: Ian Horton (tbc) – Beyond Capes Panel 3B in B04; chair: Ian Hague – Representing Violence Panel 3C in B29; chair: Nina Mickwitz – National Identities 5pm - 5.15 BREAK 5.15 - 5.45 PLENARY in B33: Respondents: Roger Sabin, Julia Round, Maggie Gray, Paul Gravett 5.45 - 6.30 DRINKS in B04 1A in B33: Publishing Contexts Martin Flanagan (University of Salford) - ‘From Marvel Age to Heritage: How Marvel Studios drew lessons from Marvel Comics and Classical Hollywood’ Daniel King (University of Derby) - ‘“As a Cartoonist, One Isn’t Used to Being Taken Seriously”: What 2014 Tells -
Anupam Chander† and Madhavi Sunder††
Forthcoming, 95 Cal. L. Rev. 2007 Draft, July 24, 2006 THE RIGHT TO MARY SUE Anupam Chander† and Madhavi Sunder†† Lieutenant Mary Sue took the helm of the Starship Enterprise, saving the ship while parrying Kirk’s advances. At least she did so in the unofficial short story by Trekkie Paula Smith. “Mary Sue” has since come to stand for the insertion of an idealized authorial representative in a popular work. Derided as an exercise in narcissism, Mary Sue is in fact a figure of subaltern critique, challenging the stereotypes of the original. The stereotypes of popular culture insinuate themselves deeply into our lives, coloring our views on occupations and roles. From Hermione Granger-led stories, to Harry Potter in Kolkata, to Star Trek same-sex romances, Mary Sues re-imagine our cultural landscape, granting agency to those denied it in the popular mythology. Lacking the global distribution channels of traditional media, Mary Sue authors now find an alternative in the World Wide Web, which brings their work to the world. Where copyright law gives rights to derivative works to the original’s owners, we argue that Mary Sues that challenge the orthodoxy of the original likely constitute fair use. The Mary Sue serves as a metonym for all derivative uses that challenge the hegemony of the original. Scholars raise three principal critiques to such fair use: (1) why not write your own story rather than borrowing another’s? (2) even if you must borrow, why not license it? and (3) won’t “recoding” popular icons destabilize culture itself? Relying on a cultural theory that prizes voice, not just exit, as a response to hegemony, we reply to these objections here. -
The Development of the Newspaper Comic Strip in America, 1830-1920
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1989 A Rejection of Order: The Development of the Newspaper Comic Strip in America, 1830-1920 Elsa A. Nystrom Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Nystrom, Elsa A., "A Rejection of Order: The Development of the Newspaper Comic Strip in America, 1830-1920" (1989). Dissertations. 3145. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3145 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1989 Elsa A. Nystrom A REJECTION OF ORDER, THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEWSPAPER COMIC STRIP IN AMERICA, 1830-1920 by Elsa A. Nystrom A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 1989 (c) 1989 Elsa A. Nystrom ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people have been involved in this lengthy project. I am especially grateful for the help of my committee, particularly the director,Dr. Lewis Erenberg whose constructive criticism spurred me on to greater effort. Dr. Louise Kerr and Dr. Gerald Gutek were also most helpful and supportive. My friends at Judson College, especially Cathy Zange, Lynn Halverstrom and Dennis Reed in the library, and Dick Clossman, my mentor and colleague also provided needed help and support. -
Pope Avoids Divisive Issue
‘Being that bridge’ Mott responds to recruiting allegations Goodwill celebrates grand opening of St. Joseph coach followed by past mistakes. SPORTS, B1 Lompoc Youth Center. CENTRAL COAST, A3 LOW CLOUDS, THEN SUN 66 • 40 FORECAST, B8 | THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 2020 | santamariatimes.com Admin: chant not racially motivated Tuesday’s game on the St. Joseph was not the intent of the group of Righetti students called High campus, which St. Joseph students who chanted it. ‘Where’s your passport?’ won 74-57. “I honestly think they were St. Joseph, a private school unaware they said a racist thing,” at St. Joseph players located across the street from Mott said. “They did not intend Righetti, a public school, has a for it to be racist.” JOE BAILEY player from France on its roster St. Joseph Principal Erinn [email protected] and three players from Puerto Dougherty was captured on video St. Joseph High School ad- Rico, a U.S. territory which walking toward the Righetti stu- ministrators on Wednesday dis- doesn’t require a passport. Under dents and briefl y shouting at them missed the notion that a chant coach Tom Mott, the Knights have as they were chanting. Dougherty from a group of Righetti High consistently fi elded teams with then had a brief but heated inter- School students at the end of players from all over the world. action with Ted Lyon, an assistant Tuesday night’s rivalry basketball St. Joseph has beaten Righetti principal at Righetti High. game was intended to be racially the last six times the teams have “Just because I will not allow JOE BAILEY, STAFF charged. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, prim bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignm ent can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are mi«mg pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note wiD indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g^ maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerogr&phically in this copy. Higher quality 6" 9x" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. A Bed & Howell information Company 300 North Zeet> Road. Ann Ardor Ml 48106-1346 USA 313-761-4700 000.521-0600 CARTOON THEATRICALS FROM 1896 TO 1927: GUS HILL S CARTOON SHOWS FOR THE AMERICAN ROAD THEATRE A DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Mark David Winchester, B.A., M.A. -
Baffl PRESS RELEASE
BAfflPRESS RELEASE Brooklyn Academy of Music 30 Lafayette Avenue Brooklyn, N.Y. 11217 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE (212) 636-4123 July 9, 1982 Contacts: Ellen Lampert Susan Spier (212)636-4123 CAVALCADE OF AMERICAN COMICS AT LEVER HOUSE Original works by contemporary cartoonists, featuring a "doodle sheet" by President Reagan, as well as comics posters and limited edition prints will make up the CAVALCADE OF AMERICAN COMICS, an exhibition sponsored by the News paper Comics Council at Lever House, August 20 through September 9. The CAVALCADE OF AMERICAN COMICS includes original examples from the his tory of the comic strip, beginning with THE YELLOW KID, first published in 1896. The exhibit's rare newspaper pages of comics features represent the early cartoon characters, such as Andy Gump, Krazy Kat, Buster Brown, Happy Hooligan, Alphonse and Gaston, and Hairbreadth Harry. World famous contemporary comics, including B. C. , Spiderman, Beetle Bailey, Steve Canyon, Kerry Drake, The Phantom, and Hagar The Horrible, among many others, will be displayed. The exhibit includes the series of performing arts posters created for the Brooklyn . Academy of Music, as well as the twenty prints included in the Harry N. Abrams Limited Edition Comics Art collection. Comics artists will be on hand every day at noon, signing posters and demonstrat ing this uniquely American popular art form. The CAVALCADE OF AMERICAN COMICS can be viewed Monday through Friday, 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, at Lever House, 390 Park Avenue. For more information, call Ted Hannah at 682-5600. BAfflPRESS RELEASE Brooklyn Academy of Music 30 Lafayette Avenue Brooklyn, N.Y. -
Little Nemo in Slumberland (1908)
LITTLE NEMO IN SLUMBERLAND (1908) Book and Lyrics by Harry B. Smith Music by Victor Herbert edited and annotated by Brian D. Valencia Characters Little Nemo Little Princess Dr. Pill Flip Dancing Missionary Candy Kid King Morpheus Valentine Fairy [doubling as a Daughter of the Revolution] [Weather Vane] Mrs. Nemo Gladys, a cat [Pygmy, the Cannibal Kid] [Cannibal King] [Captain Grouch, the pirate chief] [Dame Liberty] SMALL PARTS: [Slumberland Courtiers, including] Officer of the King’s Guard & Page of the Little Princess Storybook Characters King’s Herald [Doctor’s Patients: Algie, Mr. Foote, Maggie] [Squirrels] Park Chorus [: 2 Lovers, Old Gent, Tramp, Policeman, Nursemaid, Old Lady, Chinaman] Boys and Girls in the Park [Sally] [Betty] [Team of Teddy Bears, and Rabbit Coachman & Footman] Expressman [& his Assistant] [Nightmare, a witch] [Dolls’ Mothers & Doctors] [Valentines, Cupids, & Admirers] [Typewriters & Typewriter Desks] [Sunbeams, Snowflakes, Raindrops] [Savage Cannibals on the Island of Table h’Hôte] [Life-Size Tin Soldiers] [Amusement Park Visitors] [Dancing Bear] [Animals: Giraffe, Ostrich, Kangaroo, Gorilla, Rooster, Flamingo] [Olympian Athletes: Gaston, Percy, Alphonse, Socrates, Yen, Rudolf, 6 American Girls, Giuseppe] [Declaration Signatories, Human Fireworks, Dream-Children, Continental Soldiers] [Pantomime George Washington, Cornwallis, & British Soldiers] [Numerous Pirates] [2 Specialty Acrobatic Sailors] [Chorus of U.S. Sailors] !1 Synopsis of Scenes ACT I SCENE 1. The Playroom of the Little Princess, Slumberland SCENE 2. A Children’s Playground in a Park SCENE 3. Little Nemo’s Bedroom SCENE 4. The Land of the Fairies of St. Valentine ACT II SCENE 1. The Office of the Weather Factory, Cloudland SCENE 2. The Island of Table d’Hôte SCENE 3. -
(Iowa City, Iowa), 1946-06-04
GOOD MORNING, IOWA CITY! Well, it may have been a Blue Monday, but it prom ises to be a gay Tuesday. The weatherman says it OWGI1 will be partly cloudy and warmer. r.tabUahed 1868 Vol. 78, No.217 AP News and Wirephoto ........... Iowa City, Iowa, Tuesday, June 4-Five Cent. _ I e u 'e Ins aceI : * * * • • • N Swisher, Krall Gain Victories .. In Local Representative Races; Victory Margin Passes 45,000. Robert Mahoney Defeats Koser As Olmsted Concedes Election By BOB WlDMA1llt * * * . * * * Dally lowas CIty Editor DE )wnm' (AP)~Go". Robert D. Blue, 47, who climbed the political ladder the hal'd way. won Republican renomination In lhe closest of the three races in the Johnson county primal'Y last night 0" r Georg IDll>ted, 45·year.old Des Moin insurance rlection yesteruay, unofficial returns show that Jacob A. Swisher executive seeking hi first public oWe. bested Harold W. Vesthrmat'k, 811 to 777 for thc Republican Returns from 1,004 of 2,4-64 precincts for the HepublicaJl nom· nomination as state representative froln the forty.first district. ination fol" governor: Bluc 110,624, Olmst d 65,0,)7. Retul'nll from olle of the 31 Johnson county precincts had not Returns from J,724 of 2,464 preeinct~ for the Democratic Dom been received at 2 :30 tbis morning when this unofficial count was ination for govel'llor; Frank M~il made. 3 ,553. Demoorats of Johnson county nominated Frank J. Krall as Earl • J\lillcr, 5 , twice elected eerctary of tate before he state representative to run !l.gaihSt Swisher ill the November gen· mude an un.'uc fuJ race for oremor i 0 1942, won the ~. -
Redalyc.Origens E Implicações Dos Quadros E Configurações Das
Intercom - Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Comunicação ISSN: 1809-5844 [email protected] Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Comunicação Brasil Mourilhe Silva, Fabio Luiz Carneiro Origens e implicações dos quadros e configurações das páginas dominicais e tiras em quadrinhos a partir do final do século XIX Intercom - Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Comunicação, vol. 33, núm. 1, enero-junio, 2010, pp. 189- 219 Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Comunicação São Paulo, Brasil Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=69830993009 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Mais artigos Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe , Espanha e Portugal Home da revista no Redalyc Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto ANTIGAS E NOVAS MANIFESTAÇÕES DAS HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS Origens e implicações dos quadros e configura- ções das páginas dominicais e tiras em quadri- nhos a partir do final do século XIX Fabio Luiz Carneiro Mourilhe Silva* Resumo Nesta pesquisa, por meio de um método histórico-comparativo, foram investiga- das as origens e formatos gráficos de página e quadros utilizados na composição das páginas dominicais e tiras em quadrinhos do século XX, e os aspectos cultu- rais, políticos e econômicos envolvidos. Inicialmente, foram realizadas consultas em obras especializadas relacionadas ao objeto em questão; posteriormente, consultas nos principais acervos de periódicos do Rio de Janeiro; e, por fim, procedeu-se analiticamente visando comprovar a hipótese de que existe uma relação estrita entre tiras em quadrinhos e propaganda no meio jornalístico. Percebeu-se, aqui, que o retrato sinóptico do leitor conduzido nos jornais sen- sacionalistas e representado nas tiras, o dimensionamento correto dos espaços e a promoção de produtos baseada em personagens serviram como forma clara de condução e imposição de práticas culturais interessantes para o capitalismo.