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The Presidents of Mount Rushmore
The PReSIDeNTS of MoUNT RUShMoRe A One Act Play By Gloria L. Emmerich CAST: MALE: FEMALE: CODY (student or young adult) TAYLOR (student or young adult) BRYAN (student or young adult) JESSIE (student or young adult) GEORGE WASHINGTON MARTHA JEFFERSON (Thomas’ wife) THOMAS JEFFERSON EDITH ROOSEVELT (Teddy’s wife) ABRAHAM LINCOLN THEODORE “TEDDY” ROOSEVELT PLACE: Mount Rushmore National Memorial Park in Keystone, SD TIME: Modern day Copyright © 2015 by Gloria L. Emmerich Published by Emmerich Publications, Inc., Edenton, NC. No portion of this dramatic work may be reproduced by any means without specific permission in writing from the publisher. ACT I Sc 1: High school students BRYAN, CODY, TAYLOR, and JESSIE have been studying the four presidents of Mount Rushmore in their history class. They decided to take a trip to Keystone, SD to visit the national memorial and see up close the faces of the four most influential presidents in American history. Trying their best to follow the map’s directions, they end up lost…somewhere near the face of Mount Rushmore. All four of them are losing their patience. BRYAN: We passed this same rock a half hour ago! TAYLOR: (Groans.) Remind me again whose idea it was to come here…? CODY: Be quiet, Taylor! You know very well that we ALL agreed to come here this summer. We wanted to learn more about the presidents of Mt. Rushmore. BRYAN: Couldn’t we just Google it…? JESSIE: Knock it off, Bryan. Cody’s right. We all wanted to come here. Reading about a place like this isn’t the same as actually going there. -
Fires at Valley Forge by Barrett H. Clark
Name Date American History Plays Chapter 7 Fires at Valley Forge by Barrett H. Clark During the winter of 1777–1778, Revolutionary War general George Washington and his army camped at Valley Forge, twenty miles from Philadelphia. In the spring they would resume fighting the British army to win independence for the United States. This play dramatizes a scene that could have happened during that long, difficult winter. CHARACTERS will act out the episode. Imagine on this stage. The Speaker. (Indicating area about him.) . deep snow which O’Malley, a corporal. has drifted here and there. Imagine tall maples Ephraim Coates, a farmer’s son. and firs and beeches here. (Indicates space Joseph Jones, a farmer’s son. behind him.) Over there . (Points Upstage, Left.) William Evans, a bootmaker’s son. just in front of one of those maple trees, a Ben Holden, apprenticed to Benjamin Franklin, man crouches, trying to start a fire under a small the printer. pile of branches. Major Monroe, Aide to Washington. (On cue “maple trees,” the Corporal enters. His coat George Washington, Commander-in-Chief of collar is turned up and he blows on his hands. He the Continental Army. carries an old-fashioned musket, which he lays against a chair.) SCENE. AN OUTPOST IN THE WOODS NEAR VALLEY FORGE. Speaker (smiling pleasantly): That chair suggests a TIME. EARLY EVENING. WINTER, 1777—78. small embankment of snow . (The Corporal blows on his hands.) . a poor attempt to break the force No scenery is used, no costumes and only a few of a biting north wind. -
THE CORRESPONDENCE of ISAAC CRAIG DURING the WHISKEY REBELLION Edited by Kenneth A
"SUCH DISORDERS CAN ONLY BE CURED BY COPIOUS BLEEDINGS": THE CORRESPONDENCE OF ISAAC CRAIG DURING THE WHISKEY REBELLION Edited by Kenneth A. White of the surprisingly underutilized sources on the early history Oneof Pittsburgh is the Craig Papers. Acase inpoint is Isaac Craig's correspondence during the Whiskey Rebellion. Although some of his letters from that period have been published, 1 most have not. This omission is particularly curious, because only a few eyewitness ac- counts of the insurrection exist and most ofthose were written from an Antifederalist viewpoint. These letters have a value beyond the narration of events, how- ever. One of the questions debated by historians is why the federal government resorted to force to put down the insurrection. Many have blamed Alexander Hamilton for the action, attributing it to his per- sonal approach to problems or to his desire to strengthen the central government. 2 These critics tend to overlook one fact : government officials make decisions based not only on their personal philosophy but also on the facts available to them. As a federal officer on the scene, Craig provided Washington and his cabinet with their informa- Kenneth White received his B.A. and M.A.degrees from Duquesne Uni- versity. While working on his master's degree he completed internships with the Adams Papers and the Institute of Early American History and Culture. Mr. White is presently working as a fieldarchivist for the Pennsylvania His- torical and Museum Commission's County Records Survey and Planning Study.— Editor 1 Portions of this correspondence have been published. For example, all or parts of six of these letters appeared in Harold C. -
Birth of the American NCO at Valley Forge
Valley Forge 1 Birth of the American NCO at Valley Forge A search through American military antiquity for the birth of the American Noncommissioned Officer (NCO) Corps led me to Valley Forge, 1777-78. Faced with demoralizing combat failures, severe shortages of food and supplies, woefully under trained and undisciplined troops, and a harsh winter ahead, the Continental Army limped into Valley Forge for the winter, leaving doubt about the Revolution's hope for success. Many things soon changed, including the role of the NCO. Many factors influenced this transformation of the Continental NCO at Valley Forge. The birth of the American NCO Corps was the result of European precedent, Continental Army leadership gaps, and the Valley Forge experience. The European precedent played a significant role in the shaping of the Continental NCO. Of particular importance is the evolution of the European NCO, the colonists fighting alongside the British Army during the Seven Years War, and the colonial adoption of the British militia system. Europe had done a great deal of experimenting with the role of the NCO prior to the American Revolution leaving much for the colonists to consider. European practices and traditions proved to influence both the colonial militias and the Continental Army. The role of the European sergeant was very defined prior to the American Revolution so naturally the model for the Continental NCO would mirror in many ways. The English, French, Dutch and German continued to improve military equipment, tactics and professionalism throughout the 16th and 1i h centuries. Through this evolution, the role of the sergeant took shape. -
A Yellow Springs Walking Tour
A YELLOW SPRINGS WALKING TOUR Historic Yellow Springs | 1685 Art School Road | Chester Springs, PA 19425 As we begin, you are standing on the South porch of the Lincoln Building. If you face south you are about 6 miles from the Great Wagon Road that you know as Route 30. The road you are looking at below you is today called Yellow Springs Road. It was long called the White Horse Road because it led to the White Horse Tavern, a building still extant today at 606 Swedesford Road in Frazer. Today Yellow Springs Road proceeds south through the north rim of the Great Valley and ends near Great Valley High School. The Lincoln Building; where we begin. Notice the change in elevation as you drive up and down hills. Then, stop to realize this: on the evening of September 16, 1777, 10,000 American soldiers marched for 12 hours in a driving rain from the White Horse Tavern to the Yellow Springs. Many came up the road you are looking at including George Washington and his aide Alexander Hamilton. While at the “Yellow Springs” they reported to Congress that the army had no ammunition of any use and needed to march to Warwick and Redding Furnaces to retrieve dry gunpowder. At the time Washington and Hamilton wrote that letter the building behind you was a stable. As you look out towards Yellow Springs Road, you see an array of buildings. Beginning to the east (your left) is another barn which may also date to the time of the American Revolution. -
The Prayer at Valley Forge
9/28/12 The Prayer at Valley Forge WARNING! Introduction The Crime Scene The Evidence Closing Arguements Freedom's Spirit THE PRAYER AT VALLEY FORGE During the winter, of 1777-1778, George Washington and the Colonial Army was "wintering over" near the town of Valley Forge. It was a terrible winter. Washington's army was woefully short of every kind of equipment and supplies, even clothing. Congress, having trouble raising money from the states, was having great difficulties in providing needed supplies or even pay for the troops. The painting, "Prayer at Valley Forge" is reputed to have been inspired by a story told, by a local grist mill owner, Issac Potts. While there are several versions of the story they vary only in minor detail and Potts daughter, Ruth-Anna related the story, agreeing in every detail with the version of Reverend Nathaniel Randolph Snowden: "I knew personally the celebrated Quaker Potts who saw Gen'l Washington alone in the woods at prayer. I got it from himself, myself. Weems mentioned it in his history of Washington, but I got it from the man myself, as follows: "I was riding with him (Mr. Potts) in Montgomery County, Penn'a near to the Valley Forge, where the army lay during the war of ye Revolution. Mr. Potts was a Senator in our State and a Whig. I told him I was agreeably surprised to find him a friend to his country as the Quakers were mostly Tories. He said, 'It was so and I was a rank Tory once, for I never believed that America c'd proceed against Great Britain whose fleets and armies covered the land and ocean, but something very extraordinary converted me to the Good Faith!" "What was that," I inquired? 'Do you see that woods, and that plain. -
November 18, 2020 Telephone Conference Meeting
PENNSYLVANIA LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD MEETING MINUTES WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2020 TELEPHONE CONFERENCE MEETING Tim Holden, Chairman Office of Chief Counsel Office of Retail Operations Mike Negra, Board Member Bureau of Licensing Bureau of Product Selection Mary Isenhour, Board Member Bureau of Human Resources Financial Report Michael Demko, Executive Director Bureau of Accounting & Purchasing Other Issues John Stark, Board Secretary PUBLIC MEETING – 11:00 A.M CALL TO ORDER ...................................................................................................................... Chairman Holden Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag Chairman Holden made an opening statement thanking everyone for their continued cooperation and understanding as the PLCB is dealing with COVID-19 and the need to meet in this telephonic fashion. Chairman Holden stated that we still face a very serious health crisis and though he was unable to provide updated statistics with regard to the number of Pennsylvanians affected by the virus, he reiterated the need for caution. OLD BUSINESS ................................................................................................................................ Secretary Stark A. Motion to approve previous Board Meeting Minutes of the October 28, 2020 meeting. Motion Made: Board Member Negra Seconded: Board Member Isenhour Board Decision: Unanimously agreed (3-0 vote) to approve previous Board Minutes. PUBLIC COMMENT ON AGENDA ITEMS The Board has reserved 10 minutes for Public Comment on printed agenda items. Lynn Wolfe stated that she wished to know the status of a license transfer pertaining to the purchase of a beer distributor and questioned if the transfer she was concerned about would be addressed during the meeting. Chairman Holden asked Ms. Wolfe if she had reviewed the agenda for the meeting and Ms. Wolfe indicated that she had not been able to determine whether or not the transfer appeared on the agenda. -
Colonization & Revolutionary
Colonization & Revolutionary War - Valley Forge Colonization & Revolutionary War - Valley Forge by ReadWorks replica of a Valley Forge camp One of the hardest battles George Washington and his troops fought was not against the British. It was against the winter. In the fall of 1777, the British Redcoats occupied Philadelphia, a very important city where the Second Continental Congress had adopted the Declaration of Independence. Many congressmen wanted General Washington to reclaim the city. But Washington knew the Continental Army was not ready. Instead of attacking Philadelphia, Washington took his army to a plateau nearby, above the town of Valley Forge. There, he waited out the winter months. The winter was bitterly cold. Colonists had hidden supplies for the army, but the British had raided their goods. The months from December 1777 to February 1778 were the hardest three months of the war. The troops had little food beyond the squirrels and small animals they could hunt in the forest. Many did not have uniforms, and many more lacked boots. A soldier's feet would get so cold from walking on the snow and ice that his entire leg might turn black from frostbite. Sometimes, the frostbite was so severe that the soldier's leg would have to be amputated. The men lived in wooden huts. Each hut was one room and had a small fireplace. Twelve men shared a hut. They had just enough space to lie down, but they did not have ReadWorks.org · © 2012 ReadWorks®, Inc. All rights reserved. Colonization & Revolutionary War - Valley Forge blankets. The temperatures often fell below freezing. -
Sarah Vandewalle 1 Banned in Boston: Censorship and Self
Sarah Vandewalle 1 Banned In Boston: Censorship and Self-Censorship in Boston’s Federal Theatre Project Chapter 1: “Banned in Boston” Censorship In 1904, the city of Boston passed a law giving mayors the ability to revoke a theatre’s license for any reason.1 This act heralded the decades of heavy censorship leading up to the Federal Theatre Project’s production years. Through both cultural institutions and government authorities, Boston developed a censorship apparatus to shut down unapproved artworks. Upper classes and conservative groups used theatrical censorship— along with literary and film censorship—to prevent radicalism, sexuality, anti- religiousness, and progressiveness. After several prominent censorship cases in the years preceding the FTP cemented the apparatus, the Project’s first major production ran into a censorship scandal of its own. Brahmins, the social elite descended from early colonists, had long arbitrated Boston culture. Other social groups like the less affluent “Yankee” colonist stock looked to the Brahmins for taste in art, literature, and theatre.2 In the early Twentieth century, this select group turned to traditional values in an attempt to retain prominence they were losing in the political arena, as Yankees and new immigrant groups such as the Irish and Italians gained much political power during this period. New generations and social groups brought current business techniques and boss politics, as well as modernism in the arts and sciences, but the Brahmins refused to engage in modern values. As social historian Frederic Cople Jaher explains, “in politics, as in education and business, those who 1 John H. Houchin, Censorship of the American Theatre in the Twentieth Century (New York, 2 Paul S. -
Constructing Campus Conflict, Appendices
Challenging the Right, Advancing Social Justice CONSTRUCTING CAMPUS CONFLICT Antisemitism and Islamophobia on U.S. College Campuses, 2007-2011 2007-2011: Appendices Senior Editor Chip Berlet Managing Editor Debra Cash Associate Editor Maria Planansky Political Research Associates (PRA) is a social justice think tank devoted to supporting movements that are building a more just and inclusive democratic society. We expose movements, institutions, and ideologies that undermine human rights. Copyright ©2014, Political Research Associates Political Research Associates 1310 Broadway, Suite 201 Somerville, MA 02144-1837 www.politicalresearch.org design by rachelle galloway-popotas, owl in a tree CONTENTS SURVEY OF MSA STUDENTS ................................................................................................................. 4 ISLAMO-FACISM AWARENESS WEEK (IFAW) 2007 ......................................................................... 7 TRAUMA AND PREJUDICE ................................................................................................................... 10 ADL AND THE PARK51 CONTROVERSY ......................................................................................... 12 RENE GIRARD AND MIMETIC SCAPEGOATING ............................................................................. 13 BIBLIOGRAPHIES ......................................................................................................................................15 Selected LIST OF INCIDENTS DESCRIBED AS ANTISEMITIC ........................................... -
Mount Rushmore National Memorial Visitor Study
Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Mount Rushmore National Memorial Visitor Study Summer 2007 Park Studies Unit Visitor Services Project Report 192 Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Mount Rushmore National Memorial Visitor Study Summer 2007 Park Studies Unit Visitor Services Project Report 192 May 2008 Eleonora Papadogiannaki Nancy Holmes Gail Vander Stoep Steven J. Hollenhorst Eleonora Pappadogiannaki and Nancy Holmes are VSP Research Assistants. Dr. Gail Vander Stoep, Associate Professor, Department of Community, Agriculture, Recreation, and Resource Studies, Michigan State University, oversaw the survey fieldwork. Dr. Hollenhorst is the Director of the Park Studies Unit, Department of Conservation Social Sciences, University of Idaho. We thank Katie Bilodeau, Eleonora Papadogiannaki, Paul Reyes and the staff of Mount Rushmore National Memorial for assisting with the survey fieldwork, and David Vollmer for his technical assistance. Mount Rushmore National Memorial – VSP Visitor Study July 11–17, 2007 Visitor Services Project Mount Rushmore National Memorial Report Summary • This report describes the results of a visitor study at Mount Rushmore National Memorial during July 11- 17, 2007. A total of 1,243 visitor groups were contacted with 978 accepting questionnaires. Of those, 646 questionnaires were returned resulting in a 66.1% response rate. • This report profiles a systematic random sample of Mount Rushmore National Memorial visitors. Most results are presented in graphs and frequency tables. Summaries of visitor comments are included in the report and complete comments are included in the Visitor Comments Appendix. • Fifty-six percent of visitor groups were in groups of four or more and 41% were in groups of two or three. -
1 Degolyer Library Acquisitions, 2008-2009: a Selective Checklist [Accounting] Bennett, James. the American System of Practical
DeGolyer Library Acquisitions, 2008-2009: A Selective Checklist [Accounting] Bennett, James. The American System of Practical Book-Keeping, adapted to the commerce of the United States, in its domestic and foreign relations; and exemplified in one set of books, kept by double entry. Designed for the use of schools. : To which are added, forms of the most approved modern auxiliary books. A copperplate engraving, twenty-one by sixteen inches, exhibiting the final balance of the ledger. New York: Printed and Published by the Author, 1826. [104+] p. 8th ed. The folded leaf, “engraved by Willard & Rawdon,” has caption: “A balance chart, exhibiting a complete and final balance of the accounts in a merchant’s ledger, kept by double or single entry. By James Bennett, accountant.” [African American] Adams, C. C. and Marshall A. Talley. Negro Baptists and Foreign Missions. Philadelphia, 1944. [African American] Bethel A. M. E. Church, Morristown, New Jersey. One hundredth Anniversary. Morristown, NJ.: 1943. [African American] Chapman, Maria Weston, editor. Friends of Freedom. The Liberty Bell. Boston, 1843. [African American] Colored Older Boys of Texas. Official Program. Home Coming Celebration. Tenth Annual Colored Older Boys’ Conference of Texas (April 24, 25, 26, 1931, at Fort Worth, Texas Y.M.C.A. Fort Worth, Texas, 1931. [African American] Foster, Robert L. Black Lubbock: A History of Negroes in Lubbock, Texas, to 1940. A Thesis in History. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University, etc. December , 1974. [African American] Giovanni, Nikki. Black Judgment. Detroit, 1968. [African American] Grand United Order of Odd Fellows. District Grand Lodge No.