Rural Transport Diagnostic Study in Ghana Inception Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Rural Transport Diagnostic Study in Ghana Inception Report F.K. Afukaar, K. Peters CSIR Building and Road Research Institute (BRRI), Ghana Swansea University, United Kingdom AfCAP Project Reference Number: GHA2050A February 2017 Rural transport diagnostic study in Ghana The views in this document are those of the authors and they do not necessarily reflect the views of the Research for Community Access Partnership (ReCAP), Building and Road Research Institute or Cardno Emerging Markets (UK) Ltd for whom the document was prepared. Cover photo: A scene from a traffic count location in Wa West District Quality assurance and review table Version Author(s) Reviewer(s) Date 1 F.K Afukaar Dr. Krijn Peters 16 Feb. 2017 2. Afukaar F K and Peters K Paulina Agyekum/Paul Starkey 18 Feb. /21 Feb. 2017 3. Afukaar F K and Peters K Paulina Agyekum/Paul Starkey 6 March /13 Mar 2017 AfCAP Database Details: Rural Transport Diagnostic Study in Ghana Reference No: GHA2050A Location Ghana Source of Proposal ReCAP website Procurement Individual Contract Method Research for Community Rural Transport Diagnostic Study Theme Access Partnership Sub-Theme in Ghana (ReCAP) Lead CSIR-Building & Road University of Swansea, UK Partner Implementation Research Institute, Ghana Organisation Organisation Total Approved GBP59,800.00 Total Used GBP11,960.00 (20%) Budget Budget Start Date 15th December, 2016 End Date 5th May, 2017 Report Due Date 12th January, 2017 Date Received 18th Feb. 2017 ReCAP Project Management Unit Cardno Emerging Market (UK) Ltd Oxford House, Oxford Road Thame OX9 2AH United Kingdom ii Rural transport diagnostic study in Ghana ABSTRACT Rural transport systems include both roads and transport services. Without appropriate and affordable means of transport rural communities will remain isolated and poor, however good the condition of the road may be. Transport services provide rural communities access to markets, health services, education, and other essential services, often located in more urban areas. Yet, attempts to improve rural access remain very much ‘road’ focussed, partly due to a limited understanding of and data on the role of rural transport services. The overall objective of this study is to better understand the existing rural transport systems in Ghana based on an assessment of the needs and perspectives of different transport users, transport operators, transport regulators and other transport stakeholders in rural communities. Identifying constraining factors and good practice in Ghana's rural transport services, allows for evidence-based policy suggestions.This inception report provides the overall framework for the study. It highlights the project background, use of the rapid rural appraisal methodology and the criteria for the selection of the surveyed roads in the three ecological zones of Ghana. A detailed implementation plan is also provided to guide the stakeholders of the project. Key words: rural transport services; rural access; motorised and non-motorised transport; gender balance; GPS; rapid rural appraisal method; hubs-and-spokes system AFRICA COMMUNITY ACCESS PARTNERSHIP (AfCAP) Safe and sustainable transport for rural communities AfCAP is a research programme, funded by UK Aid, with the aim of promoting safe and sustainable transport for rural communities in Africa. The AfCAP partnership supports knowledge sharing between participating countries in order to enhance the uptake of low cost, proven solutions for rural access that maximise the use of local resources. The programme follows on from the AFCAP1 programme that ran from 2008 to 2014. AfCAP is brought together with the Asia Community Access Partnership (AsCAP) under the Research for Community Access Partnership (ReCAP), managed by Cardno Emerging Markets (UK) Ltd. See www.research4cap.org iii Rural transport diagnostic study in Ghana Table of Contents ABSTRACT........................................................................................................................................... ii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................... v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... vii 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Project Overview .................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Overall aim of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Project Team........................................................................................................................... 2 1.3.1Involvement of the Technical Adviser (TA) on the project ............................................. 2 1.4 Study Locations....................................................................................................................... 2 1.5 Comments on the Terms of Reference .................................................................................. 3 1.6 Main Deliverables ................................................................................................................... 3 1.7 Report Structure ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.0 BRIEF PROJECT BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Project Context ....................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Project Objectives .................................................................................................................. 5 2.2.1Research Objectives ........................................................................................................ 6 2.2.2 Capacity Building ............................................................................................................ 6 2.2.3 Uptake and Embedment ................................................................................................ 6 3.0 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................ 7 3.1The rapid rural appraisal method ............................................................................................ 7 3.2 Targeted stakeholders for field interviews............................................................................ 8 3.3 Proposed tasks necessary to achieve the project objectives ................................................. 8 3.4 Stakeholder Workshop ........................................................................................................... 9 4.0 ACTIVITIES AT THE INCEPTION PHASE ....................................................................................... 10 4.1 The Kick-start and consultative meetings ............................................................................ 10 4.2 Literature searches ............................................................................................................... 10 4.3 Selection of routes for the rural transport surveys .............................................................. 10 5.0 THE REVISED WORK PLAN .......................................................................................................... 11 5.1 Rationale for the revision ..................................................................................................... 11 5.2 Milestones and Deliverable Schedule................................................................................... 11 6.0 APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT OF THE PROJECT ...................................................................... 13 6.1 Overall project management and quality control ................................................................ 13 6.2 Monitoring and Evaluation ................................................................................................... 13 iv Rural transport diagnostic study in Ghana 7.0 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................... 14 APPENDIX 1. Minutes of the Kick start meeting ............................................................16 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Table 1. Selected study roads and main market centres in the three ecological zones..............................................................................................................10 Table 2. List of Milestones and Deliverables per the ToR.........................................11 Figure 1. Revised Work Plan.....................................................................................12 MAP 1. Regional map of Ghana highlighting Upper West, Brong Ahafo and Volta regions............................................................................................................3 v Rural transport diagnostic study in Ghana ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AfCAP Africa Community Access Project AsCAP Asia Community Access Project BRRI Building and Road Research Institute CSIR Council for Scientific and Industrial Research DFID Department for International Development DFR Department of Feeder Roads IFRTD International Forum on Rural Transport and Development GPS Global Positioning System IMT