Energy Sector Strategy
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Internal Displacement Updates
ANNEXE 1 CONFLICT INDUCED INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT Monthly Update January 2012 The trend on increasing conflict-induced internal displacement continued through January 2012 with the displacement of an estimated 6,594 persons (1,104 families) across the country. As compared to December 2011, this is a decrease of 50%. The data shows an increase in reporting of IDPs in the West which is a significant high (82%), while the Eastern region remained the same as last month. No significant displacements were reported from the South-east. No internal displacement was reported from the South, North and Central regions in January. The main causes of displacement are recorded as armed conflict between Anti Government Elements AGE/ Armed Opposition Groups AOG, IM/ANA; Intimidation/ threats/ harassment by AGEs; Tribal conflict and targeted persecution. The total IDP population in the country is estimated at 447,524 persons/ 70,209 families as of 31 January 2012. The data is gathered from UNHCR and DoRR sources and these estimates do not include IDPs scattered in urban and semi-urban areas as well as locations where UNHCR/ DORR/ IDP Task Force members do not have access. I. Key Protection and Assistance Needs: • Delay in identification, assessment and timely assistance (due to limited humanitarian access) remains a critical challenge; • Access to basic protection in displacement – i.e personal and physical security and shelter are critical needs; • Regular tracking of IDP caseloads is a challenge due to frequent secondary and tertiary displacements; • Livelihoods in displacement (esp for prolonged displacements) is a challenge and its absence can lead to secondary displacement; • Access to education and emergency health care (for all & also for prolonged displacement - including other services); • Tracking the vulnerability of already vulnerable persons/ families (migration of male members to urban areas for work, hence more female headed households). -
Afghanistan Renewable Energy Development
Public Disclosure Authorized 6/26/2018 Afghanistan Renewable Energy Development Issues and Options Public Disclosure Authorized Issues and Options Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Afghanistan is facing many economic and political challenges as it deals with spreading insurgency, declining economic growth, and continuing poverty. The Government is working on a number of fronts to stimulate economic activity through its own initiatives and in partnership with International Development Organizations but will continue to be challenged in the near and medium term as a growing population seeks jobs and business opportunities. One of the initiatives that the Government of Afghanistan (GoA) has identified is to capitalize on its wealth of Renewable Energy (RE) resources with a view to both increasing the delivery of electricity services to the population and developing domestic business opportunities both directly linked to RE technology and linked to improved access to reasonably priced electricity. Specifically, the GoA has set a target to supply 10 percent of forecast electricity demand (350-500 MW) through RE by 2032. This initiative offers both opportunities and risks. The objective of the current paper is to review the potential viability of RE as part of the country’s electricity supply plan, and at the same time to identify issues that might hinder or even derail the process. Existing Electricity System The existing power supply system in Afghanistan is deficient in many respects including geographic coverage, flexibility and adequacy and cost of domestic supply. While 89 percent of households reported having some kind of access to electricity in the 2013-2014 Living Conditions Survey (ALCS)1, only 29.7 percent received their power from the grid. -
An Overview of the Opportunities and Challenges in Sustaining the Energy Industry in Afghanistan
E3S Web of Conferences 173, 03006 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017303006 ICACER 2020 An overview of the opportunities and challenges in sustaining the energy industry in Afghanistan 1,* 2 2 Shambalid Ahady , Nirendra Dev , Anubha Mandal 1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Civil Engineering, Delhi Technological University (DTU), India 2Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Delhi Technological University (DTU), India Abstract. Energy access is not only crucial for economic growth but also important for any strategy to improve the health and social welfare of a nation. Afghanistan's energy industry is in poor condition due to many years of war and negligence. Despite international agencies' support and energy policies adopted in the last few years, Afghanistan has no universal access to power. Besides, the residences suffer from an irregular distribution of power supply. There is a growing gap between demand and supply, and the current predictions of demand do not show reality due to hindered economic growth. Afghanistan's domestic power transmission is limited, which must be extended for the country to enjoy a stable and sustainable energy supply. Sustainability and security of Afghanistan's power sector would rely on its ability to become self-reliant in power generation. Overall, the objective of this paper is to summarize the current energy status of Afghanistan and to identify energy opportunities for self-sufficiency and challenges in various aspects of energy sources. To meet energy demand, Afghanistan can develop its autochthonous hydrocarbon and renewable energy resources. By improving its domestic energy potential from natural resources, Afghanistan can fulfill its primary energy requirement. -
Assessment of Solar Energy Potential and Development in Afghanistan
E3S Web of Conferences 239, 00012 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123900012 ICREN 2020 Assessment of solar energy potential and development in Afghanistan Ahmad Tamim Mehrad,* People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198 Moscow, Russia Abstract. Energy generation in Afghanistan is limited and heavily dependent on fossil fuels and imported electricity. Due to rapid population growth and progress in the industry, services, and agriculture sectors, the existing energy sources are not fulfilling the current energy needs of the country. Meanwhile, there is a big gap between power supply and demand, which led to an energy shortage in Afghanistan. Consequently, there is a need to develop power generation and assure energy sustainability by concentrating on renewable energy sources. This paper aims to analyze the theoretical, practical, and economic potential of solar energy in Afghanistan with the main focus on PV power technology. Power generation from solar sources is theoretically, practically, and economically suitable for Afghanistan and can be a perfect solution for the energy shortage in the country. The Afghan government should consider developing solar energy as a priority for energy security, socio-economic development, and improving the quality of life in Afghanistan. Keywords: Solar energy, Afghanistan, energy security, sustainable energy 1 Introduction Energy plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of any country. Most of the human activities are directly related to the sustainable meeting of energy demands. Afghanistan is the least-developed country that has suffered from decades of war and continuous instability. One of the consequences of the long-term war and conflict in Afghanistan was the destruction of infrastructures, especially energy infrastructure [1]. -
International Medical Corps UK Allocation Type
Requesting Organization : International Medical Corps UK Allocation Type : 2015 2nd CHF Standard Allocation / Call for Proposals Primary Cluster Sub Cluster Percentage HEALTH 100.00 100 Project Title : Lifesaving primary and emergency health care services to conflicted affected people in three districts of Nuristan province Allocation Type Category : OPS Details Project Code : Fund Project Code : AFG-15/3481/SA2/H/INGO/387 Cluster : Project Budget in US$ : 347,550.17 Planned project duration : 12 months Priority: Planned Start Date : 01/12/2015 Planned End Date : 30/11/2016 Actual Start Date: 01/12/2015 Actual End Date: 30/11/2016 Project Summary : International Medical Corps proposes to provide life-saving primary health care and trauma care services in areas of active fighting with a high number of civilian casualties. This area is inaccessible to quality primary health care services and no other provider, except International Medical Corps, is delivering these critical services. This program will increase the access of the conflict-affected population to quality primary health care and emergency trauma care services in three districts of Nuristan (i.e., Kamdish, Waygal and Doab). International Medical Corps proposes to provide the following services: • Establish one Health Sub Center in white area of Upper Kamdish: In order to improve access to quality health care services in the white areas of Nuristan province, International Medical Corps will establish one Health Sub Center in the upper part of the Kamdish district of Nuristan, where a large population is living in an area controlled by the governmental security forces, but does not have access to the Kamdish District Hospital (DH,) which is under the control of militants. -
Nuristan Province
AFGHANISTAN Nuristan Province District Atlas April 2014 Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. http://afg.humanitarianresponse.info [email protected] AFGHANISTAN: Nuristan Province Reference Map 70°0'0"E 70°30'0"E 71°0'0"E 71°30'0"E Legend ^! Capital !! Provincial Center ! District Center Administrative Boundaries Koran wa Monjan International Takhar ! Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Province p Warsaj 36°0'0"N 36°0'0"N PAKISTAN Distirict District Transportation Koran Wa Primary Road Chitral Monjan District Secondary Road Khost Wa Fereng Badakhshan o Airport District Province Barg-e-Matal p Airfield District River/Stream River/Lake Barg-e- Matal ! Paryan Paryan District ! Panjsher Province Date Printed: 30 March 2014 08:41 AM 35°30'0"N 35°30'0"N Kamdesh District Data Source(s): AGCHO, CSO, AIMS, MISTI Schools - Ministry of Education Mandol Poruns ° Kamdesh Health Facilities - Ministry of Health District !! ! Poruns Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS-84 District 0 20 40Kms Nuristan Chitral Disclaimers: ! Mandol Province The designations employed and the presentation of material Dara / on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion Ab Shar whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Ghaziabad District Waygal Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, District Nari ! District Nari city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation Duab Waygal District of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Länderinformationen Afghanistan Country
Staatendokumentation Country of Origin Information Afghanistan Country Report Security Situation (EN) from the COI-CMS Country of Origin Information – Content Management System Compiled on: 17.12.2020, version 3 This project was co-financed by the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund Disclaimer This product of the Country of Origin Information Department of the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum was prepared in conformity with the standards adopted by the Advisory Council of the COI Department and the methodology developed by the COI Department. A Country of Origin Information - Content Management System (COI-CMS) entry is a COI product drawn up in conformity with COI standards to satisfy the requirements of immigration and asylum procedures (regional directorates, initial reception centres, Federal Administrative Court) based on research of existing, credible and primarily publicly accessible information. The content of the COI-CMS provides a general view of the situation with respect to relevant facts in countries of origin or in EU Member States, independent of any given individual case. The content of the COI-CMS includes working translations of foreign-language sources. The content of the COI-CMS is intended for use by the target audience in the institutions tasked with asylum and immigration matters. Section 5, para 5, last sentence of the Act on the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA-G) applies to them, i.e. it is as such not part of the country of origin information accessible to the general public. However, it becomes accessible to the party in question by being used in proceedings (party’s right to be heard, use in the decision letter) and to the general public by being used in the decision. -
185 Renewable Resources of Energy in Afghanistan Odnawialne Źródła
Renewable Resources of Energy in Afghanistan Odnawialne źródła energii w Afganistanie dr hab. Joanna Modrzejewska-Leśniewska Katedra Studiów Politycznych Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie [email protected] Abstracts One of the main problems of the contemporary Afghanistan is the lack of energy. To solve this problem is one of the main challenges for Afghani- stan, as, based on the estimates of the Afghan Ministry of Energy and Wa- ter, in 2012 only 33% of Afghan population had access to electricity. Afghanistan has sizable deposits of coal, crude oil and natural gas. Although reserves of traditional sources of energy are estimated to be at least sizable and potentially even abundant, the lack of industrial and transport infrastructure, causes that it is expected that decades will pass before those resources will be fully exploited. And it creates opportunity for a development of alternative sources of energy and among those, so called renewable resources. Afghanistan is among the poorest countries in the world. After more than thirty years of conflict its economy is in shambles and the whole country is simply devastated. At the same time Afghanistan holds a great potential in the renewable energy resources. They are so significant, that in favorable conditions much of Afghanistan electric power generation could be based on those resources. The most obvious is a of hydroelectric power. The other, potential sources of energy in Afghanistan could be geothermal springs, solar energy and wind. The other, worth mentioning, is an issue of biomass and biogas and its use as a source of energy in Afghanistan. All those resources of renewable energy could be in the future the base of Afghanistan energetical sector. -
Executive Summary
global witness “We are at risk of the curse of plenty, [the] curse of resources.” Ashraf Ghani, President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan1 “The mine belongs to the whole nation. It is for all of us.” ‘Haji Anwar’, a miner from Badakhshan2 “This mine is itself a general (…) It will make people fight.” ‘Haji Bashir’, an elder from the district of Kuran wa Munjan3 WAR IN THE TREASURY OF THE PEOPLE | JUNE 2016 3 70°30'0"E 71°0'0"E Kokcha River Faizabad District Arghanjkhwa R Faizabad District RAryan Baharak RArgo Shuhada Argo District Baharak District N N " " 0 0 ' District R ' 0 M 0 ° Khash ° 7 7 3 R 3 Deodarra n a l h Ì M Pul e Ali Mughul g Darayem a Teshkan R Khash B R Darayem Jurm & District Keb z R ( u District d n u Keshem K R a i v l Warduj u Pul e Such M b Teshkan a Keshem Firgamiru Jurm District K District ( District Ob e Roghak M District Teer Garan Khostak valley R Ob e Khestak M Ob e Djokham M Yamgan N N " M R " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 3 Tagab 3 ° ° 6 Mir Kan Kokcha River 6 3 R District Yamgan 3 District B a d a k h s h a n Zebak B a d a k h s h a n District Farkhar P r o v ii n c e District Robat e Bolo ( Jangalak block Sar e Sang Junduk and Petawuk M Ì block T a k h a r P r o v ii n c e ( Lajwardshoh Ì Chelemuk block Warsaj PAKISTAN Kuran wa Munjan Chitral District District Skazer( N R N " " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° ° 6 6 3 3 ( Anjuman Kuran wa Munjan Anjuman Pass District N u r ii s tt a n P a n jj s h ii r P r o v ii n c e Barg e Matal r e P r o v ii n c e h s District j n a P a i Paryan District v l Mandol District u b a K 70°30'0"E 71°0'0"E Legend 0 10 20 30 40 50 Km M Checkpoints/incidents (2014) Primary road network ° Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 Ì Mining sites Major rivers/water R District Center Rivers/streams Date Created: 27 April 2015 Data Source(s): ( Town/village mentioned in text Provincial boundaries UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), Lajwardeen contract concession blocks District boundaries AGCHO, CSO, AIMS, MISTI. -
The Rise and Stall of the Islamic State in Afghanistan
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Casey Garret Johnson This report details the structure, composition, and growth of the Islamic State’s so-called Khorasan province, particularly in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar, and outlines considerations for international policymakers. More than sixty interviews with residents of Nangarhar and provincial and The Rise and Stall of national Afghan security officials carried out by The Liaison Office, an Afghan research and peacebuilding organization, in Nangarhar and Kabul in the spring and summer of 2016 informed this report. the Islamic State in ABOUT THE AUTHOR Afghanistan Casey Garret Johnson is an independent researcher focusing on violent extremism and local politics in Afghanistan. Summary • The Islamic State’s Khorasan province (IS-K) is led by a core of former Tehrik-e-Taliban Paki- stan commanders from Orakzai and Khyber Agencies of Pakistan; the majority of mid-level commanders are former Taliban from Nangarhar, with the rank and file a mixture of local Afghans, Pakistanis, and foreign jihadists mostly from Central Asia. • IS-K receives funding from the Islamic State’s Central Command and is in contact with lead- ership in Iraq and Syria, but the setup and day-to-day operations of the Khorasan province have been less closely controlled than other Islamic State branches such as that in Libya. • IS-K emerged in two separate locations in Afghanistan in 2014—the far eastern reaches of Nangarhar province along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, and Kajaki district of southern Helmand province. -
End of Year Report (2018) About Mujahideen Progress and Territory Control
End of year report (2018) about Mujahideen progress and territory control: The Year of Collapse of Trump’s Strategy 2018 was a year that began with intense bombardments, military operations and propaganda by the American invaders but all praise belongs to Allah, it ended with the neutralization of another enemy strategy. The Mujahideen defended valiantly, used their chests as shields against enemy onslaughts and in the end due to divine assistance, the invaders were forced to review their war strategy. This report is based on precise data collected from concerned areas and verified by primary sources, leaving no room for suspicious or inaccurate information. In the year 2018, a total of 10638 attacks were carried out by Mujahideen against invaders and their hirelings from which 31 were martyr operations which resulted in the death of 249 US and other invading troops and injuries to 153 along with death toll of 22594 inflicted on Kabul administration troops, intelligence operatives, commandos, police and Arbakis with a further 14063 sustaining injuries. Among the fatalities 514 were enemy commanders killed and eliminated in various attacks across the country. During 2018 a total of 3613 vehicles including APCs, pickup trucks and other variants were destroyed along with 26 aircrafts including 8 UAVs, 17 helicopters of foreign and internal forces and 1 cargo plane shot down. Moreover, a total of 29 district administration centers were liberated by the Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate over the course of last year, among which some were retained -
ASERD Mid Term Evaluation Report.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary .................................................................................................................................................. i 1. Overview of the evaluated project .................................................................................................................... 1 2. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Background and context ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Overall purpose and objectives ............................................................................................................................. 6 Scope and focus ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 3. Evaluation approach and methodology ........................................................................................................... 7 Process ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 Limitations to the evaluation ................................................................................................................................