Noah Webster House, Planning for Digitization
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Noah Webster's Theory of Linguistic Nationalism
NOAH WEBSTER'S THEORY OF LINGUISTIC NATIONALISM FREDRIC MICHAEL LITTO Universidade de Sao Paulo Abstract: Noah Webster (1758-1843), through his dictionaries, grammars, linguistic theories and activities on behalf of reform, was instrumental in securing the prominent place that the teaching of language now occupies in American school curricula. His work caused the English of the United States to have the relative uniformity it presently has, and created the belief that popular speech and idioms were correct and should be the basis of language learning. His reforms in textbook format and his efforts in securing copyright legislation were likewise important. Perhaps his most significant legacy was the successful fostering, through language study, of a strong consciousness of nationality. (In English) (F.M.L.) Resumo: Noah Webster (1758-1843), atraves dos seus dicionarios, gramaticas, teorias lingiii'sticas e atividades em prol da reforma, serviu como instrumento para estabele- cer o lugar proeminente que o ensino de li'nguas ocupa Ihoje em dia nos curri'culos das escolas norte-americanas. Suas obras deram a lingua inglesa dos Estados Unidos a relativa uniformidade que atualmente tem, e levaram a acreditar que a fala popular e idiomatica eram corretas e deveriam servir como base da aprendizagem de li'nguas. Suas reformas nos formatos de livros escolares, e seus esfor«;os para conseguir legisla- (jao para direitos autorais, foram tambem importantes. Talvez sua heran?a mais signi- ficante seja o encorajamento, atraves do estudo de lingua, de uma forte consciencia de nacionalidade. (Em ingles) (F.M.L.) Some years ago, an American national weekly magazine featured a story on a new "war" declared by puristic and patriotic Frenchmen against Franglais, a pidgin French-English that has inundated la belle langue with neologisms from America.1 A professor of comparative languages at the Sorbonne, Rene Etiemble, was quoted as affirming that "The French language is a treasure. -
American Prophets
American Prophets by: Ronald L. Dart "When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." Do you recognize those words? Of course. I wish every American child had them committed to memory because they're among the most important words ever committed to writing by the pen of man. This is the opening of the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America. Declaration of Independence The thinking behind this document is at the core of the most fundamental liberties of man, and while many of the men who signed this document were slave owners, these same men set in motion the wheels that would bring an end to slavery in the civilized world. They tell us it was in the main, the words of Thomas Jefferson, that the leadership of all the existing states put their signature on it, and it honestly reflected their values and their beliefs. -
Chief Executive Officer's Report
FISCAL YEAR 2018–19 THIRD QUARTER (JAN–MAR 2019) Chief Executive Officer’s Report June 2019 PAGE NO. Overview 2 Finance 3 Grant Management 5 Public Services 6 The American Place 12 Hartford History Center 14 Communications 17 Development 19 Statistics 20 Staff Updates 25 1 OCTOBEROCTOBER - DECEMBER- DECEMBER 2018 2018 atat a glancea glance JANUARY–MARCH 2019 at a glance 202,659202,659215,512 2,3468042,346 totaltotalTOTAL visits VISITS visits teenTEENteen programPROGRAM program participantsPARTICPANTSparticipants 72,01272,01277,491 189179189 totaltotalTOTAL circulation CIRCULATION circulation citizenshipCITIZENSHIPcitizenship screeningsSCREENINGSscreenings 16,80716,80711,380 2,4962,496 YOUTH PROGRAM 972 youthyouth program program artwalkartwalk visits visits PARTICIPANTS ARTWALK VISITS participantsparticipants 7,7257,72567 2,9011,1812,901 immigrationINDIVIDUALS ACHIEVED intergenerational immigration intergenerationalINTERGENERATIONAL legalCITIZENSHIP consultations legal consultations programsprograms PROGRAMS 2 2 2 finance Fiscal Year 2019—Operating Budget Summary As of March 31, 2018—75% through Fiscal Year For the period ending 3/31/19, Hartford Public Library has expended an estimated total of $6,665,250 which represents 70% of the revised operating budget of $9,526,574. The Library has also collected an estimated $7,749,886 in operating funds, or 81.4% of the Fiscal Year 2019 budget. Budget Actual/Committed Variance % Revenue & Expenditure Revenue $9,562,574 $7,749,886 $1,776,688 81.4% Expense $9,526,574 $6,665,250 $2,861,324 70.0% -
Noah Webster's Reading Handbook
Noah Webster’s Reading Handbook Copyright © 1993 Christian Liberty Press Darrel A. Trulson C h r i s t i a n L i b e r t y P r e s s NW Reading Handbook TXT 09May13.indd 1 5/9/13 8:38 AM ii Noah Webster’s Reading Handbook Adapted from The American Speller by Noah Webster Originally published by Wilmington, DE: Bonsal & Niles, 1800? Also known as The Blue-Backed Speller Christian Liberty Press edition, copyright © 1993 2020 Printing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the publisher. A publication of Christian Liberty Press 502 West Euclid Avenue Arlington Heights, IL 60004 www.christianlibertypress.com Copyright © 1993 Christian Liberty Press Created by Darrel A. Trulson Copyediting by Diane C. Olson Layout and images by Jodee Kulp @ Graphics Arts Services, Brooklyn Park, MN Cover design by Bob Fine ISBN 978-1-930092-24-2 1-930092-24-5 Printed in the United States of America NW Reading Handbook TXT 09May13.indd 2 5/9/13 8:38 AM Preface oah Webster is still highly regarded in educational circles Neven though he has been dead for over 160 years. His reputa- tion has survived the test of time because he played a key role in laying the foundation for the standardized word meanings and pronunciation in the English language when the United States was a very young nation. Webster was the first American to produce an authoritative and comprehensive dictionary for the people of the United States. -
Facility Rental
227 South Main Main CT 06107 Street West Hartford, 227 South Noah Webster House & West Hartford Historical Society Located in the thriving town of West Hartford, Connecticut, the historic Noah Webster House offers 18th-century charm with 21st-century amenities. Looking for a business retreat, a way to FACILITY celebrate a special occasion, or a holiday party site? The Noah Webster House is the perfect place. The ambiance of the historic house provides a wonderful environment to entertain and be enchanted with a bygone era. Our recently renovated facilities make this National Registered RENTAL Historic Landmark a handy locale for small to medium size functions. Noah Webster House Let us be your home away from home. & West Hartford Historical Society To make an appointment to discuss rental opportunities, please call the Education Department at (860) 521-5362 ext. 14. Noah Webster House & West Hartford Historical Society 227 South Main St., West Hartford, CT 06107 or www.NoahWebsterHouse.org Parties Facilities Rates* From corporate events to bridal showers, the museum provides a wide array of opportunities for you to celebrate a Hamilton Gallery Hamilton Gallery special occasion. Enjoy a warm fire in Our main function hall accommodates our reproduction 1750s kitchen or stroll and Reproduction Kitchen 50 people sitting and approximately 75 the colonial garden. Regular Rate (3-hour minimum) people standing. The space is equipped Weekdays 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. $75 per hour with chairs, tables, and a large projection Business Meetings & Retreats Weekends and weekday evenings after screen. The museum’s state-of-the-art Hamilton 5 p.m. -
Noah Webster, Essays on Fostering American Identity, 1783 & 1787, Selections
MAKING THE REVOLUTION: AMERICA, 1763-1791 PRIMARY SOURCE COLLECTION __Noah Webster__ Metropolitan Museum of Art ON THE NECESSITY OF FOSTERING AMERICAN IDENTITY AFTER INDEPENDENCE ESSAYS, 1783, 1787__EXCERPTS * Widely recognized for his American Dictionary and The American Spellericons of 18th-century American instructionNoah Webster may appear to modern viewers as little more than a driven school- master and language enthusiast. But Webster was a fiery-penned Patriot who wrote and lectured widely in the 1780s, urging Americans to create their own identity, character, and ”manners,” and to revise British English into their own American language. “You have an empire to raise and support by your exertions,” he insisted, “and a national character to establish and extend by your wisdom and virtues.” Webster’s passion for his cause is evident in these selections from three works written in the first years of American Noah Webster, n.d. independence. oil portrait by James Sharples or possibly Ellen W. Sharples, pastel on paper, n.d. “Americans, unshackle On American Education & Language your minds and act like A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, Pt. I, 1783, Introduction, excerpts. independent beings.” [T]he present period is an era of wonders. Greater changes have been wrought in the minds of men in the short compass of eight years past than are commonly effected in a century. Previously to the late war, America preserved the most unshaken attachment to Great Britain. The king, the constitution, the laws, the commerce, the fashions, the books, and even the sentiments of Englishmen were implicitly supposed to be the best on earth. -
Noah Webster: the Man and His Dictionary
Noah Webster: The Man and His Dictionary 2018 ©BenandMe.com Noah Webster: The Man and His Dictionary Noah Webster was born October 16th, 1758. And he died May 28, 1843. He was born in West Hartford, Connecticut. He's known as the "Father of American Scholarship and Education". This is because he spent twenty-one years learning twenty-six languages for his English dictionary. By the time he completed his dictionary, he was seventy years old. Correctly defining words was important to him. Since Noah Webster was a Christian, he believed that God was the ultimate Authority. Therefore, it was especially important to him to correctly define words by the definitions contained in the Bible. Some of the languages he learned were Anglo-Saxon, Greek, Hebrew, and Latin. As already mentioned, Noah Webster was a Christian. And he's know for this quote: "Education is useless without the Bible." As a testimony to his Christian faith, his dictionary contains over six thousand Bible references. In this way, he gave proof for the authority of God's Word about those specific words. Not all words, but several words in today's modern dictionary conflict with a Biblical worldview. So, it's important for Christians to use Webster's 1828 Dictionary. Otherwise, we may become confused and possibly remain ignorant about what God has to say about important matters. Additionally, Noah Webster thought that some of the English spelling rules were unnecessarily complicated. Therefore, he simplified the spelling. For example, Webster's1828Dictionary.com explains: "As a spelling reformer, Webster believed that English spelling rules were unnecessarily complex, so his dictionary introduced American English spellings, replacing colour with color, substituting wagon for waggon, and printing center instead of centre. -
City of Hartford, Connecticut ® $36,385,000 General Obligation Refunding Bonds, Series 2014C
OFFICIAL STATEMENT DATED NOVEMBER 5, 2014 Refunding Issue—Book-Entry-Only Ratings: Moody’s: A2 (Insured Bonds) S&P: AA (Underlying) S&P: AA- In the opinion of Bond Counsel, based on existing statutes and court decisions and assuming continuing compliance with certain covenants and procedures relating to requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), interest on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and is not treated as an item of tax preference for purposes of computing the federal alternative minimum tax. Interest on the Bonds may be includable in the calculation of certain taxes under the Code, including the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on certain corporations. In the opinion of Bond Counsel, based on existing statutes, interest on the Bonds is excluded from Connecticut taxable income for purposes of the Connecticut income tax on individuals, trusts and estates, and is excluded from amounts on which the net Connecticut minimum tax is based in the case of individuals, trusts and estates required to pay the federal alternative minimum tax. See “Tax Matters” herein. CITY OF HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT ® $36,385,000 GENERAL OBLIGATION REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2014C Dated: Date of Delivery Due: As Shown on Inside Cover Page Interest on the General Obligation Refunding Bonds, Series 2014C (the “Bonds”), will be payable on February 15, 2015 and semiannually thereafter on August 15 and February 15 in each year until maturity or earlier redemption. The Bonds are issuable only as fully registered bonds, without coupons, and when issued, will be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as Bondowner and nominee for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), New York, New York. -
A Concise Guide to Using Dictionaries from the Founding Era to Determine the Original Meaning of the Constitution
GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works Faculty Scholarship 2014 A Concise Guide to Using Dictionaries from the Founding Era to Determine the Original Meaning of the Constitution Gregory E. Maggs George Washington University Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Maggs, Gregory E., A Concise Guide to Using Dictionaries from the Founding Era to Determine the Original Meaning of the Constitution (2014). 82 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 358-93 ; GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper No. 2014-17; GWU Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-17. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/ abstract=2433244 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2433244 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Concise Guide to Using Dictionaries from the Founding Era to Determine the Original Meaning of the Constitution Gregory E. Maggs* This Article explains how dictionaries published in the Founding Era may provide evidence of the original meaning of the Constitution. In addi- tion, the Article identifies and discusses six potential problems with relying on definitions from these dictionaries, and cautions that these potential problems must be considered when using Founding Era dictionaries either to make claims about the Constitution’s original meaning or to evaluate claims about original meaning made by others. -
Chief Executive Officer's Report
FISCAL YEAR 2018–19 FIRST QUARTER (JULY, AUGUST, SEPTEMBER 2018) Chief Executive Officer’s Report December 2018 PAGE NO. Overview 2 Finance 3 - 6 Public Services 7 - 12 Youth & Family Services 13-14 The American Place 15-17 Hartford History Center 18-19 Communcations 20 Development 21 Staff Updates 21 Statistics 22-28 1 July, August & September at a glance 215,835 total visits attendance at intergenerational 2,346 programs 3,198 674 23,103 digital reference youth programs online visits to the questions answered offered Hartford History Center 60 1,027 82,819 citizenship screenings employment reference total circulation questions answered 2 finance Fiscal Year 2019 – Operating Budget Summary As of September 30, 2018 – 25% through Fiscal Year For the period ending 9/30/18, the Hartford Public Library has expended an estimated total of $2,001,564 which represents 21% of the revised operating budget of $9,526,574. The Library has also collected an estimated $2,943,505 in operating funds, or 31% of the Fiscal Year 2019 budget. TOTAL OPERATING BUDGET FY19 Budget FY19 Actual VARIANCE % REVENUE & EXPENDITURE Revenue $9,526, 574 $2,943,505 $6,583,069 30.9% Expense $9,526,574 $2,001,564 7,525,010 21.0% Variance $0 $941,940.31 (941,940.30) 3 finance REVENUE REVENUE FY19 Budget FY19 Actual Variance % City of Hartford $8,150,000 $2,594,167 $5,555,833 31.8% Donations $325,000 $18,847 $306,153 5.8% Endowment $674,238 $212,516 $461,722 31.5% Rentals/Lease/Monthly Payments/Misc $242,336 $81,386 $160,950 33.6% Desk Receipts $75,000 $18,644 $56,356 24.9% -
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK THEME: Arts and Sciences SUBTHEME: Literature, Drama and Music
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK THEME: Arts and Sciences SUBTHEME: Literature, Drama and Music Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (Rev. 6-72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Connecticut COUNT Y: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Hartford - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY DATE e all entries complete applicable sections) C'OMMON: Mark Twain House AND/OR HISTORI C: Mark Twain House STREET AND NUMBER: 351 Farmington Avenue CITY OR TOWN: CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: Hartford First STATE Connecticut 09 Hartford 003 CA; EtGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS ( Check One) TO THE PUBLIC Q District jQ Building D Public Public Acquisition: Occupied Yes: ffl Rcstrictcd n Site Q Structure KX Private [D In Process D Unoccupied D Unrestricted D Object D Both [ | Being Considered p rescrvatjon work in progress ' —' ^° PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) I 1 Agricultural I I Government D Park Q Transportation CD Comments [ | Commercial CD Industrial CD Private Residence CD Other (Specify) [ I Educational Q Military I I Religious I 1 Entertainment 00 Museum | | Scientific OWNER'S NAME: Mark Twain Memorial STREET AND NUMBER: 351 Farmington Avenue CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODF Hartford Connecticut 09 COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Hartford City Hall Hartford STREET AND NUMBER: 550 Main Street Cl TY OR TOWN: Hartford Connecticut 09 TITUE OF SURVEY: Historic American Buildings Survey DATE OF SURVEY: ,"1967 Federal [D State County [D Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Division of Prints and Photographs STREET AND NUMBER: Library of Congress CITY OR TOWN: Washington District of Columbia 11 (Check One) XX Excellent CD Good Q Fair (~~1 Deteriorated [~~| Ruins (~~1 Unexposed CONDITION CC/jecIc One; (Check One) Altered ^f Unaltered Moved X3 Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE "The house was permanent polychrome and gingerbread Gothic; it was part steamboat, part medieval stronghold, and part cuckoo clock.. -
HPL Annual Report 2020
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 1 STATE OF THE LIBRARY 2020 was a year like no other. And while we have faced challenges, Hartford Public Library has shown why it is a place like no other— adapting to ensure that we were here for our community, both remotely and in-person as safely and as quickly as possible. We were able to do this because we are dedicated to service. Our incredible, creative staf immediately found new ways to connect with our customers and with each other, to provide information and continue services. We are committed to fnding the path to yes—we don’t let challenges stop us short or prevent us from fnding a work- around to continue the work we do. Te health and safety of our employees and community comes frst—and after ensuring we had strong (and ever-adapting) safety protocols in place, HPL staf was able to fnd the path to restoring services, and even creating new ones! Tat is what makes HPL a place like no other—we fnd a way. We are resilient, fexible and ready to shift if and when we need to. We’re all ready to be back to whatever will be normal post-COVID. But until then, HPL will continue to make sure we get to yes, continue to adapt and continue to serve. Bridget Quinn-Carey, President and CEO Gregory Davis, President, Chair, Board of Directors Cover: “Watch My Back” by Master Quilter Linda Martin is photographed in HPL’s new Digital Library Lab. Please see back cover for quilt details.