Angie Debo: Daughter of the Prairie Presentation at Victorian Tea at Cherokee Museum of the Western Prairie Strip Regional Heritage

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Angie Debo: Daughter of the Prairie Presentation at Victorian Tea at Cherokee Museum of the Western Prairie Strip Regional Heritage Vol. 50, No. 3 Published bimonthly by the Oklahoma Historical Society, serving since 1893 May/June 2019 Will Rogers Memorial Museum and Birthplace Ranch Archaeology Day and to host “Night at the Chuck Wagon” and Frontier Days Summer Solstice Kids Camp Walks at Spiro Mounds Pack your sleeping bag for a “Night at Archaeological Center the Chuck Wagon” at the Will Rogers Me- morial Museum, an overnight event that Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center will take place from 6 p.m. on Saturday, will hold it 14th annual Archaeology Day/ May 25, to 9 a.m. on Sunday, May 26. Birthday Bash on Saturday, May 11, from This event is for children ages 5–12, ac- 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The site will celebrate companied by at least one adult. Partici- its 41st year of increasing awareness of pants will bed down in various parts of Oklahoma archaeology. As a bonus, Ar- the museum for a night of 19th-century chaeology Day will be a free day with no activities, movies, arts and crafts, games, entrance fees, although donations are and storytelling, with a chuck wagon din- gratefully accepted. ner and breakfast. All day, items will be given away by drawing and birthday cake will be served. Will Rogers Birthplace Ranch in Oologah. Registration is required and is $45 for nonmembers and $35 for members. The If you have artifacts, like arrowheads or deadline for registration is May 17. Both children and adults are required to pay the pottery, an archaeologist will be on site to registration fee. Space is limited to the first 15 children. Each child will receive a Will identify up to 10 items per person. Rogers book, and each child and parent will receive a t-shirt. Participants can register Flint knappers will show off their stone and pay at www.willrogers.com/overnight-at-the-chuckwagon. tool making skills. Blowgun, stickball, The Will Rogers Birthplace Ranch will host Frontier Days Kids Camp from June 24 to and Chunkee demonstrations will be 26. The camp will be three days of fun experiences, showing children what life on the available upon request. Lectures on local ranch was like in the 1800s. history and prehistory will be featured Campers will converge on the ranch from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., with a chuck wagon during the day. There also will be a guid- lunch at the close of each day. Activities will include blacksmithing demonstrations, ed tour of the site at 2 p.m. led by man- fence building, games from the time period, learning to do laundry on a washboard, ager Dennis Peterson. leather working, rope making, and hayrides around the ranch. Special guests will be a On June 21 you can start your sum- Cherokee storyteller and cowboy magician. mer with a trip to Spiro Mounds Archaeo- Registration is $45 per child for nonmembers and $30 per child for members. Chil- logical Center for a special guided tour on dren must be registered to attend, and the registration deadline is Friday, June 14. the summer solstice. There will be three Each camper will receive a cowboy hat, shirt, rope, and other crafts, as well as lunch. walks led by archaeologist Dennis Peter- Participants can register and pay at www.willrogers.com/frontier-days-kids-camp. son starting at 11 a.m., 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. For more information, please call 918-341-0719. The Will Rogers Memorial Museum Each walk will include one mile of easy is located at 1720 W. Will Rogers Blvd. in Claremore, and the Will Rogers Birthplace walking and last about two hours. There Ranch is located at 9501 E. 380 Road in Oologah. is a fee of $5 per adult and $3 per child in addition to the normal admission cost of $7 for adults, $5 for seniors and $4 Jefferson Highway presentation at Honey Springs for children. Oklahoma Historical Society Oklahoma author Jonita Mullins will present a program members, veterans, and Spiro Mounds about the Jefferson Highway at Honey Springs Battlefield and Development Association members get Visitor Center on Saturday, June 22, at 1 p.m. free admission with their membership/ American Indians built the first interstate roads, and the one ID cards. connecting Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas was first called the Peterson will talk about the history of Osage Trace. In the 1820s it was called the Texas Road and the mound site and the American Indians carried thousands of emigrants southward across Indian Terri- who built it more than 1,000 years ago. tory. This road was one of the primary focuses of the Civil War He also will talk about the reasons for in Indian Territory. In 1915 this ancient road became the Jef- the mounds and the alignment of some ferson Highway before the federal system numbered portions of the mounds to track the movement of of it as Highway 69 and Route 66. the sun throughout the year. The 7 p.m. Jonita Mullins is an award-winning author and speaker from walk will allow the observation of twilight Muskogee. She has written eleven books and more than 700 articles focused on regional wildlife and a view of the sunset, which is history. Mullins is a passionate preservationist and serves on the Oklahoma Historical the most important part of the event. Society Board of Directors. When she is not writing, speaking, or conducting historical The center is located three miles east of tours, Mullins works on preservation projects including the restoration of the home of Spiro on Highway 9/271 and four miles Alice Robertson, a missionary, teacher, and Oklahoma’s first congresswoman. north on Lock and Dam Road. For more For more information regarding the presentation and Honey Springs Battlefield and information about Archaeology Day or Visitor Center, please email [email protected] or [email protected], or call the Summer Solstice Walks, please call 918-473-5572. 918-962-2062. OHS. One of the most important but least of resources with production and return glamorous planning efforts was what we on investment, down to the hours spent called the Historic Context Review, which by each employee and volunteer. And the provided a template to define success and Historic Context Review, where it all be- guide future action based on the criteria gan, is updated yearly as our perception of chronological time periods, geographi- of history evolves. Director’s cal regions, and topical themes. Yes, for 40 years I have watched the column In retrospect, I can see that good for- OHS emerge from the doldrums of ac- tune, tempered by bad luck, allowed us ceptable mediocrity. Today, with trans- to put the planning efforts into play from parency and accountability, we are ready 1992 to 1995. and well prepared to collect, preserve, The bad luck was an 18 percent budget and share Oklahoma history for the next cut at a time when we relied almost ex- 40 years. clusively on appropriated funding. We cut staff at the headquarters, which allowed By Dr. Bob L. Blackburn us to start the reorganization process, Executive Director and closed 14 museums, which gener- For 40 years I have watched the Okla- ated a backlash from key legislators. The National Register homa Historical Society emerge from good fortune was a new federal grant pro- Nomination Grants the doldrums of “acceptable mediocrity” gram. The key to success, however, was and prosper under the business plan of our new planning process that included The State Historic Preservation Office “higher standards, greater efficiencies, the goal of self-generated revenue, part- (SHPO) continues to award its annual and partnerships.” ners, and an awareness that we did not matching grants to state, local, and tribal Some of that success is due to good for- adequately tell the story of transporta- governments and nonprofit organizations tune, such as finding the right people at tion. for the preparation of National Register of the right time, winning grants that come The result was the transformation of the Historic Places nominations. The SHPO in cycles, or attracting new partners who old Western Trails Museum in Clinton to has reserved $10,000 of its FY 2019 His- share our goals of education, preserva- the Oklahoma Route 66 Museum, made toric Preservation Fund allocation from tion, and heritage tourism. possible by a $600,000 federal grant, a the US Department of the Interior for the Good fortune alone can add to positive $400,000 fundraising drive, and a proj- program. The funds are equally divided momentum, but it rarely sustains long- ect team dedicated to higher standards. for awards in two grant rounds, with any term success. Success comes from good Today, that museum generates more funds remaining from round one carried planning, teamwork, and accountability. than $400,000 per year in gross revenue over for round two. Applications and de- I trace the arc of success back to the and contributes to economic development tailed instructions are available at www. OHS Constitution of 1981 and the fun- through heritage tourism. okhistory.org/nrgrant. damental structure of governance that The same formula for success was used The deadline for round two applications combines private and public leadership to create the Oklahoma History Center, is Friday, June 7, at 5 p.m. Each grant with clearly defined roles of authority and the Cherokee Strip Regional Heritage is limited to $1,000, and the applicant responsibility. That governing document Center, Honey Springs Battlefield and must provide a nonfederal, cash match fostered a better balance between our Visitor Center, and OKPOP. of at least $700.
Recommended publications
  • CWSAC Report Update
    U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields Commonwealth of Kentucky Washington, DC October 2008 Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields Commonwealth of Kentucky U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Washington, DC October 2008 Authority The American Battlefield Protection Program Act of 1996, as amended by the Civil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-359, 111 Stat. 3016, 17 December 2002), directs the Secretary of the Interior to update the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission (CWSAC) Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields. Acknowledgments NPS Project Team Paul Hawke, Project Leader; Kathleen Madigan, Survey Coordinator; Tanya Gossett, Reporting; Lisa Rupple and Shannon Davis, Preservation Specialists; Matthew Borders, Historian; Renee S. Novak and Gweneth Langdon, Interns. Battlefield Surveyor(s) Joseph E. Brent, Mudpuppy and Waterdog, Inc. Respondents Betty Cole, Barbourville Tourist and Recreation Commission; James Cass, Camp Wildcat Preservation Foundation; Tres Seymour, Battle for the Bridge Historic Preserve/Hart County Historical Society; Frank Fitzpatrick, Middle Creek National Battlefield Foundation, Inc.; Rob Rumpke, Battle of Richmond Association; Joan House, Kentucky Department of Parks; and William A. Penn. Cover: The Louisville-Nashville Railroad Bridge over the Green River, Munfordville, Kentucky. The stone piers are original to the 1850s. The battles of Munfordville and Rowlett’s Station were waged for control of the bridge and the railroad. Photograph by Joseph Brent. Table of Contents Acknowledgments ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Ohio National Guard Before the Militia Act of 1903
    THE OHIO NATIONAL GUARD BEFORE THE MILITIA ACT OF 1903 A thesis submitted To Kent State University in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Cyrus Moore August, 2015 © Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Thesis written by Cyrus Moore B.S., Ohio University, 2011 M.A., Kent State University, 2015 Approved by Kevin J. Adams, Professor, Ph.D., Department of History Master’s Advisor Kenneth J. Bindas, Professor, Ph.D, Chair, Department of History James L Blank, Ph.D., Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………1 Chapter I. Republican Roots………………………………………………………19 II. A Vulnerable State……………………………………………………..35 III. Riots and Strikes………………………………………………………..64 IV. From Mobilization to Disillusionment………………………………….97 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….125 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………..136 Introduction The Ohio Militia and National Guard before 1903 The second half of the nineteenth century witnessed a profound change in the militia in the United States. Driven by the rivalry between modern warfare and militia tradition, the role as well as the ideology of the militia institution fitfully progressed beyond its seventeenth century origins. Ohio’s militia, the third largest in the country at the time, strove to modernize while preserving its relevance. Like many states in the early republic, Ohio’s militia started out as a sporadic group of reluctant citizens with little military competency. The War of the Rebellion exposed the serious flaws in the militia system, but also demonstrated why armed citizen-soldiers were necessary to the defense of the state. After the war ended, the militia struggled, but developed into a capable military organization through state-imposed reform.
    [Show full text]
  • End: Grant Sidebar>>>>>
    FINAL History of Wildwood 1860-1919 (chapter for 2018 printing) In the prior chapter, some of the key factors leading to the Civil War were discussed. Among them were the Missouri Compromise of 1820, the McIntosh Incident in 1836, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 which led to “the Bleeding Kansas” border war, and the Dred Scott case which was finally decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1856. Two books were published during this turbulent pre-war period that reflected the conflicts that were brewing. One was a work of fiction: Uncle Tom’s Cabin or a Life Among the Lowly by Harriet Beecher Stowe published in 1852. It was an anti-slavery novel and helped fuel the abolitionist movement in the 1850s. It was widely popular with 300,000 books sold in the United States in its first year. The second book was nonfiction: Twelve Years a Slave was the memoir of Solomon Northup. Northup was a free born black man from New York state who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C. and sold into slavery. He was in bondage for 12 years until family in New York secretly received information about his location and situation and arranged for his release with the assistance of officials of the State of New York. His memoir details the slave markets, the details of sugar and cotton production and the treatment of slaves on major plantations. This memoir, published in 1853, gave factual support to the story told in Stowe’s novel. These two books reflected and enhanced the ideological conflicts that le d to the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 11 No. 4 – Fall 2017
    Arkansas Military History Journal A Publication of the Arkansas National Guard Museum, Inc. Vol. 11 Fall 2017 No. 4 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chairman Brigadier General John O. Payne Ex-Officio Vice Chairman Major General (Ret) Kendall Penn Ex-Officio Secretary Dr. Raymond D. Screws (Non-Voting) Ex-Officio Treasurer Colonel Damon N. Cluck Board Members Ex-Officio. Major Marden Hueter Ex-Officio. Captain Barry Owens At Large – Lieutenant Colonel (Ret) Clement J. Papineau, Jr. At Large – Chief Master Sergeant Melvin E. McElyea At Large – Major Sharetta Glover CPT William Shannon (Non-Voting Consultant) Lieutenant Colonel Matthew Anderson (Non-Voting Consultant) Deanna Holdcraft (Non-Voting Consultant) Museum Staff Dr. Raymond D. Screws, Director/Journal Editor Erica McGraw, Museum Assistant, Journal Layout & Design Incorporated 27 June 1989 Arkansas Non-profit Corporation Cover Photograph: The Hempstead Rifles, a volunteer militia company of the 8th Arkansas Militia Regiment,Hempstead County Table of Contents Message from the Editor ........................................................................................................ 4 The Arkansas Militia in the Civil War ...................................................................................... 5 By COL Damon Cluck The Impact of World War II on the State of Arkansas ............................................................ 25 Hannah McConnell Featured Artifact: 155 mm C, Model of 1917 Schneider ....................................................... 29 By LTC Matthew W. Anderson Message from the Editor The previous two issues of the journal focused on WWI and Camp Pike to coincide with the centennial of the United States entry into the First World War and the construction of the Post now known as Camp Pike. In the coming year, commemoration of the Great War will still be important, with the centennial of the Armistice on 11 November 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Whitewashing Or Amnesia: a Study of the Construction
    WHITEWASHING OR AMNESIA: A STUDY OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF RACE IN TWO MIDWESTERN COUNTIES A DISSERTATION IN Sociology and History Presented to the Faculty of the University of Missouri-Kansas City in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by DEBRA KAY TAYLOR M.A., University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2005 B.L.A., University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2000 Kansas City, Missouri 2019 © 2019 DEBRA KAY TAYLOR ALL RIGHTS RESERVE WHITEWASHING OR AMNESIA: A STUDY OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF RACE IN TWO MIDWESTERN COUNTIES Debra Kay Taylor, Candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2019 ABSTRACT This inter-disciplinary dissertation utilizes sociological and historical research methods for a critical comparative analysis of the material culture as reproduced through murals and monuments located in two counties in Missouri, Bates County and Cass County. Employing Critical Race Theory as the theoretical framework, each counties’ analysis results are examined. The concepts of race, systemic racism, White privilege and interest-convergence are used to assess both counties continuance of sustaining a racially imbalanced historical narrative. I posit that the construction of history of Bates County and Cass County continues to influence and reinforces systemic racism in the local narrative. Keywords: critical race theory, race, racism, social construction of reality, white privilege, normality, interest-convergence iii APPROVAL PAGE The faculty listed below, appointed by the Dean of the School of Graduate Studies, have examined a dissertation titled, “Whitewashing or Amnesia: A Study of the Construction of Race in Two Midwestern Counties,” presented by Debra Kay Taylor, candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, and certify that in their opinion it is worthy of acceptance.
    [Show full text]
  • Confederate Guerrillas and the Defense of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad
    A Unique Hell in Southwestern Virginia: Confederate Guerrillas and the Defense of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad Nicholas A. Nowland Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In History Paul D. Quigley, Chair A. Roger Ekirch Daniel B. Thorp 22 August, 2016 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Civil War; Southwestern Virginia; Guerrillas; Partisan Rangers; Bushwhackers; Home Guards; Guerrilla Warfare Copyright 2016 by Nicholas A. Nowland ii A Unique Hell in Southwestern Virginia: Confederate Guerrillas and the Defense of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad Nicholas A. Nowland ABSTRACT During the United States Civil War, southwestern Virginia was mired in a bloody guerrilla conflict that involved Confederate irregular combatants defending the region from invading or raiding Union Army forces. Simmering for the entirety of the war, this conflict revolved around the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad (V&T), a critical railway that ran through southwestern Virginia and connected the southwestern Confederacy with Richmond and the rest of Virginia. As the war progressed, this railway moved increasingly large amounts of foodstuffs and minerals vital to the Confederate war effort, and by the later stages of the war it was the most important railway in the South. Union Army commanders in West Virginia recognized the incredible importance of the V&T to the Confederacy, and launched a multitude of major and minor invasions and raids into southwestern Virginia with the intent of crippling the railroad. Confederate partisan rangers, bushwhackers, and home guards played separate roles in weakening, distracting, and hampering Union Army operations in southwestern Virginia, thereby helping to defend the V&T from attacks.
    [Show full text]
  • Louisville Kentucky During the First Year of the Civil
    LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF THE CIVIL WAR BY WILLIAM G. EIDSON Nashville, Tennessee During the first eight months of 1861 the majority of Kentuckians favored neither secession from the Union nor coercion of the seceded states. It has been claimed that since the state opposed secession it was pro-Union, but such an assertion is true only in a limited sense. Having the same domestic institutions as the cotton states, Kentucky was con- cerned by the tension-filled course of events. Though the people of Kentucky had no desire to see force used on the southern states, neither did they desire to leave the Union or see it broken. Of course, there were some who openly and loudly advocated that their beloved commonwealth should join its sister states in the South. The large number of young men from the state who joined the Con- federate army attest to this. At the same time, there were many at the other extreme who maintained that Kentucky should join the northern states in forcibly preventing any state from withdrawing from the Union. Many of the moderates felt any such extreme action, which would result in open hostility between the two sections, would be especially harmful to a border state such as Kentucky. As the Daily Louisville Democrat phrased it, "No matter which party wins, we lose." 1 Thus moderates emphasized the economic advantages of a united country, sentimental attachment to the Union, and the hope of compromise. In several previous crises the country had found compromise through the leadership of great Kentuckians.
    [Show full text]
  • Unconventional Warfare in East Tennessee, 1861-1865
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 3-1963 Unconventional Warfare in East Tennessee, 1861-1865 Paul A. Whelan University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Whelan, Paul A., "Unconventional Warfare in East Tennessee, 1861-1865. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1963. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1479 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Paul A. Whelan entitled "Unconventional Warfare in East Tennessee, 1861-1865." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. LeRoy P. Graf, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: S. J. Folmsbee, Ralph W. Haskins Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) March 6 � 1963 To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Paul Ao Whe lan entitled "Unconventional Warfare in East Tennesseei l861=1865o00 I recom= mend that it be accepted for nine quarter hours of credit in partial fu lfillment of the requirements for the de gree of Master of Arts� with a maj or in Historyo We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Accepted for the Council: \ De'/f{d.l�an of the Graduate School dc��7/ UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE IN EA ST TENNESSEE.
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Brigade of Cincinnati
    FREEDOM SEEKER ACTIVITY BOOK | SUMMER 2020 THE BLACK BRIGADE OF CINCINNATI WHAT WAS THE BLACK BRIGADE OF CINCINNATI? The Black Brigade of Cincinnati was a military unit of African American soldiers organized in 1862 during the Civil War when the city of Cincinnati, Ohio was in danger of being seized by Confederate forces. The Black Brigade became the first organized African American group employed for military duty in the Civil War. POWHTAN BEATY Powhtan Beaty (1837-1916) was a member of the Black Brigade of Cincinnati who went on to serve in the 27th Volunteer Black Brigade flag, exhibited at the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in 2012 Infantry (reconstituted as the 5th United States Colored Troops). A TROUBLED BEGINNING He served with distinction, earning the Medal of Honor. Notably, elements of bigotry and racism were at work in the very formation of the unit. When Confederate General John Hunt Morgan laid plans to attack Cincinnati in August of 1862, the Black community of Cincinnati met to organize a home guard and offer their help to defend the city. However, their offer was rejected by city authorities —the Black residents were forbidden to hold any further meetings and were told that it was not their war to fight. But Union General Lew Wallace, the military commander responsible for Cincinnati, felt differently. He hoped to enlist Black men to help construct defense fortifications in northern Kentucky. Before Gen. Wallace formed a plan to employ these men for this project, the Mayor George Hatch ordered Cincinnati police to forcibly round up Black men in the city on September 2, 1862.
    [Show full text]
  • Virginia's Civil
    Virginia’s Civil War A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society A A., Jim, Letters, 1864. 2 items. Photocopies. Mss2A1b. This collection contains photocopies of two letters home from a member of the 30th Virginia Infantry Regiment. The first letter, 11 April 1864, concerns camp life near Kinston, N.C., and an impending advance of a Confederate ironclad on the Neuse River against New Bern, N.C. The second letter, 11 June 1864, includes family news, a description of life in the trenches on Turkey Hill in Henrico County during the battle of Cold Harbor, and speculation on Ulysses S. Grant's strategy. The collection includes typescript copies of both letters. Aaron, David, Letter, 1864. 1 item. Mss2AA753a1. A letter, 10 November 1864, from David Aaron to Dr. Thomas H. Williams of the Confederate Medical Department concerning Durant da Ponte, a reporter from the Richmond Whig, and medical supplies received by the CSS Stonewall. Albright, James W., Diary, 1862–1865. 1 item. Printed copy. Mss5:1AL155:1. Kept by James W. Albright of the 12th Virginia Artillery Battalion, this diary, 26 June 1862–9 April 1865, contains entries concerning the unit's service in the Seven Days' battles, the Suffolk and Petersburg campaigns, and the Appomattox campaign. The diary was printed in the Asheville Gazette News, 29 August 1908. Alexander, Thomas R., Account Book, 1848–1887. 1 volume. Mss5:3AL276:1. Kept by Thomas R. Alexander (d. 1866?), a Prince William County merchant, this account book, 1848–1887, contains a list, 1862, of merchandise confiscated by an unidentified Union cavalry regiment and the 49th New York Infantry Regiment of the Army of the Potomac.
    [Show full text]
  • Emancipation! January 1, 1863, Brought Freedom to Millions of Enslaved People in America
    Emancipation! January 1, 1863, brought freedom to millions of enslaved people in America. This exhibition explores the ways these individuals learned they were free, the reactions to freedom, and the Emancipation Proclamation's legacy. Presented by The Amistad Center for Art and Culture We celebrate art and culture influenced by people of African descent through education, scholarship, and social experiences. Freedom's Eve On the twenty-eighth of January 1862 in Zion Church, Frederick Douglass reassured members of Rochester's African American community as they anxiously waited for President Lincoln to sign the Emancipation Proclamation. "My Friends: This is scarcely a day for prose. It is a day for poetry and song, a new song. These cloudless skies, this balmy air, this brilliant sunshine, (making December as pleasant as May), are in harmony with the glorious morning of liberty about to dawn upon us. Out of a full heart and with sacred emotion, I congratulate you my friends and fellow citizens, on the high and hopeful condition of the cause of human freedom and the cause of our common country, for these two causes are now one and inseparable and must stand or fall together. We stand today in the presence of a glorious prospect.—This sacred Sunday in all the likelihoods of the case, is the last which will witness the existence of legal slavery in all the Rebel slaveholding States of America." The wait for President Lincoln's approval of the Proclamation added new significance to Watch Night, a traditional New Year's Eve worship service to welcome the new year favored by Methodist ministers.
    [Show full text]
  • Kansas History the U.S
    7LQW\SHRIDQXQLGHQWLÀHG$PHULFDQ,QGLDQVROGLHUGUHVVHGLQ8QLRQXQLIRUP:,&5FRXUWHV\RI:LOVRQ·V&UHHN 1DWLRQDO%DWWOHÀHOG1DWLRQDO3DUN6HUYLFH .DQVDV+LVWRU\$-RXUQDORIWKH&HQWUDO3ODLQV 36 (Spring 2013): 2–21 2 Kansas History The U.S. Army, Indian Agency, and the Path to Assimilation: The First Indian Home Guards in the American Civil War E\&KULV5HLQ hroughout its history, the United States Army has willingly included indigenous allies in its combat organizations. From Pequot allies in New England to Afghan militia on the Pakistani border, the organization XVXDOO\EHQHÀWWHGIURPKDYLQJWURRSVZLWKORFDOH[SHUWLVHDQGLQWLPDWHNQRZOHGJHRIWKHSK\VLFDODQGFXOWXUDO terrain. But for America’s Indian allies service with the army became part of a larger campaign of assimilation Tand acculturation, as the army began to treat them less as independent auxiliaries and more as an additional pool of manpower for its regular units. The tipping point arrived during the sectional crisis, when American Indians were LQGXFWHGLQWRUHJLPHQWDOVL]HGXQLWVIRUWKHÀUVWWLPHZLWKPL[HGUHVXOWVDVWKHQHZVROGLHUVVRXJKWWRSUHVHUYHXQLTXH cultural ideas about warfare alongside a bureaucratic organization intent on treating them like any other soldiers. The army would eventually win this struggle, and, by the First World War, American Indians were fully integrated into regular army units and were fast becoming indistinguishable from their countrymen in uniform. 1 Chris Rein LVDQDVVLVWDQWSURIHVVRURIKLVWRU\DWWKH86$LU)RUFH$FDGHP\LQ&RORUDGR6SULQJV&RORUDGR+HHDUQHGKLV3K'DWWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI.DQVDVLQ DQGLVFXUUHQWO\UHVHDUFKLQJWKHFRQQHFWLRQVEHWZHHQUHOLJLRXVLQGRFWULQDWLRQDQGWKH6DQG&UHHN0DVVDFUH
    [Show full text]