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Twenty-One New Records of Fish Species

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Twenty-One New Records of Fish Species Marine Biodiversity Records, page 1 of 12. # Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2015 doi:10.1017/S1755267215000986; Vol. 8; e123; 2015 Published online Twenty-one new records of fish species (Teleostei) from the New Caledonian EEZ (south-western Pacific Ocean) ronald fricke1,2, antoine teitelbaum3 and laurent wantiez4 1Im Ramstal 76, 97922 Lauda-Ko¨nigshofen, Germany, 2Staatliches Museum fu¨r Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 3Aquarium Fish Nouvelle-Cale´donie, 98809 Mont-Dore, New Caledonia, 4UE4243, Universite´ de la Nouvelle-Cale´donie, BP R4, 98851 Noume´a Cedex, New Caledonia New records of fish species are reported from New Caledonia, including Polyipnus aquavitus Baird, 1971 (Sternoptychidae), Porogadus melampeplus (Alcock, 1896) (Ophidiidae), Hoplichthys citrinus Gilbert 1905 (Hoplichthyidae), Plectrogenium nanum Gilbert 1905 (Plectrogeniidae), Lioscorpius trifasciatus Last, Yearsley & Motomura 2005 (Setarchidae), Neomerinthe megalepis Fowler 1938 and Phenacoscorpius megalops Fowler 1938 (Scorpaenidae), Ocosia apia Poss & Eschmeyer, 1975 (Tetrarogidae), Hoplostethus atlanticus Collett 1889 (Trachichthyidae), Zenion longipinnis Kotthaus, 1970 (Zeniontidae), Plectranthias foresti Fourmanoir 1977, Plectranthias pelicieri Randall & Shimizu, 1994, Plectranthias rubrifasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979 and Rabaulichthys squirei Randall & Walsh, 2010 (Serranidae), Synagrops philippinensis (Gu¨nther 1880) (Acropomatidae), Stegastes insularis Allen & Emery 1995 (Pomacentridae), Cirrhilabrus rubrimarginatus Randall 1992 (Labridae), Pteropsaron neocaledonicus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 (Percophidae), Centrodraco ornatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) and Draconetta xenica Jordan & Fowler 1903 (Draconettidae), and Acanthurus maculiceps (Ahl 1923) (Acanthuridae). A record of Plectropomus maculatus (Bloch 1790) (Serranidae) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia is confirmed. This paper also includes new depth records of Zenion longipinnis, Plectranthias rubrifasciatus, Synagrops philippinensis, Centrodraco ornatus and Draconetta xenica. Keywords: fishes, new record, distribution, zoogeography, depth, New Caledonia Submitted 16 May 2015; accepted 12 July 2015 INTRODUCTION Loyalty Ridge including the Loyalty Islands; the ichthyofauna of the Matthew-Hunter Ridge was mostly unknown, with just New Caledonia is a French overseas ‘sui generis collectivity’ 28 species reported from the region. Subsequently, the follow- (COM, Communaute´ d’Outre Mer), situated in the south- ing species have been described: Microbrotula hamata western Pacific Ocean, approximately 950–2450 km east of (Bythitidae) from Grande Terre, described by Schwarzhans the Mackay/Gladstone regions, Central Queensland, & Nielsen (2011); Samariscus neocaledonia (Samaridae) Australia. It comprises the main island, Grande Terre, with from the northern Norfolk Ridge, described by Kawai et al. theˆ Iles Be´lep in the north and theˆ Ile des Pins in the south (2011); Bathyraja leucomelanos (Arhynchobatidae) from the of the Grande Terre group, the Loyalty Islands, the islands Coriolis Bank in the eastern Coral Sea, by Igle´sias & of Walpole (southern Loyalty Ridge), Matthew and Hunter Le´vy-Hartmann (2012); Eviota atriventris (Gobiidae) from (Vanuatu–Fiji Ridge), and the Chesterfield Islands and Grande Terre, by Greenfield & Suzuki (2012); Glossogobius Bellona Reefs (Lord Howe Rise). The exclusive economic illimis (Gobiidae) from Grande Terre, by Hoese & Allen zone (EEZ) of New Caledonia also includes part of the north- (2012); Hoplostethus grandperrini (Trachichthyidae) from ern Norfolk Ridge. The major submarine ridges in New the Norfolk Ridge, by Roberts & Gomon (2012); Caledonia are isolated from each other, and zoogeographically Phenacoscorpius longilineatus (Scorpaenidae) from the distinct. The fish fauna of New Caledonia has been studied Norfolk Ridge, by Motomura et al. (2012); Siphamia fraseri since the late 18th Century. In a recent checklist of the and Siphamia spinicola (Apogonidae) from Grande Terre, fishes of New Caledonia, a total of 2328 species in 246 families by Gon & Allen (2012); Apristurus nakayai (Pentanchidae) was recorded from the region (Fricke et al., 2011). Among the from the eastern Coral Sea, by Igle´sias (2013); Chaunax reticu- New Caledonian marine species, 905 were recorded from the latus (Chaunacidae) from the Norfolk Ridge, by Ho et al. East Coral Sea, including the Chesterfield Islands, 193 from (2013b); Epigonus lifouensis (Epigonidae) from the Loyalty the New Caledonian Basin, 1860 from the Grande Terre Islands, by Okamoto & Motomura (2013); Gymnocranius group, 85 from the Norfolk Ridge and 1029 from the satoi and Gymnocranius superciliosus (Lethrinidae) from Grande Terre and the Chesterfield Islands, by Borsa et al. (2013); Malthopsis asperata and Malthopsis parva Corresponding author: R. Fricke (Ogcocephalidae) from the northern Norfolk Ridge, by Ho Email: [email protected] et al. (2013a); Lophiodes iwamotoi (Lophiidae) was recorded Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. UNSW Library, on 27 Oct 2017 at 19:38:37, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms1 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267215000986 2r.frickeet al. from the southern Loyalty Ridge, New Caledonia by Ho & and species classification also follows Eschmeyer (2015), Chen (2013); and Chaunacops spinosus (Chaunacidae) was unless otherwise noted. In addition to the scientific name of a described from the eastern Coral Sea by Ho & McGrouther species, English vernacular names are provided. For the new (2015). The description of a new species of Centrodraco records, information on the source is provided, as well as Regan 1913 (Draconettidae) from the southern Loyalty short diagnostic descriptions and, if available, illustrations. Ridge (Fricke, in press) and a new record of Parapercis fusco- The fin-ray counts follow the method of Fricke (1983). lineata Fourmanoir 1985 (Pinguipedidae) from the New References follow Fricke (2015). The descriptions also include Caledonian EEZ (Ho et al., in press) will be published soon. detailed information on the general distribution of the Benthic fish specimens were collected in south-eastern species, especially the distribution in the Pacific. A map of Grande Terre, on the northern and southern Loyalty Ridge, the marine area of the New Caledonian EEZ with its major geo- and on the Matthew-Hunter Ridge. The present paper graphical features is provided in Figure 1. Information on the reports several new records of fish species from these ridges, depth range of the species is provided as well; in some cases, and a few new records from New Caledonia. new minimum or maximum depth records are provided. MATERIALS AND METHODS RESULTS During the EXBODI Cruise in 2011, benthic fish specimens were systematics collected using dredges and trawls in south-eastern Grande Terre, on the northern and southern Loyalty Ridge, and on the Family STERNOPTYCHIDAE Matthew-Hunter Ridge. The EXBODI Cruise was performed Polyipnus aquavitus Baird, 1971 – Aquavit hatchetfish) from 28 August to 29 September 2011 by the R/V Alis, principal (Figure 2) investigator Sarah Samadi, deployed by the French Oceanographic Fleet on seamounts off New Caledonia; dredges material and trawls were used at a total of 162 stations off south-eastern NTUM 10666, one specimen, 25.5 mm standard length Grande Terre, the northern and southern Loyalty Ridge, and the (SL), New Caledonian EEZ, Matthew-Hunter Ridge, 31 km Matthew-Hunter Ridge (Gourtay-Le Hingrat, 2012;Ho&Chen, east of Matthew Island, 22821′S 171839′E, 433–516 m 2013;RicherdeForgeset al., 2014). Additional new records were depth, Station CP 3883, Wei-Jen Chen, R/V Alis, 18 provided by aquarium fish collections of Antoine Teitelbaum in September 2011. southern Grande Terre and by Laurent Wantiez based on under- water photographs. The material described in the present paper is deposited in the National Taiwan University Museum, Taipei, diagnosis Taiwan (NTUM) and the Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Posttemporal spine single, long; supra-anal photophores not Frankfurt am Main, Germany (SMF). markedly raised above anal group; posterior lateral margin The family classification and arrangement follows Nelson of preopercle smooth; ventral keel scales smooth; dorsal (2006), updated according to Eschmeyer (2015). The genus spine short. Body sides silver, back black. Fig. 1. Map of the EEZ of New Caledonia, south-western Pacific Ocean. BD, Banc Durand; BO, Banc de l’Orne; CI, Chesterfield Islands; GT, Grande Terre; HU, Hunter Island; LHR, Lord Howe Ridge; LI, Lifou (Loyalty Islands); MA, Mare´ Island (Loyalty Islands); MHR, Matthew-Hunter Ridge; MI, Matthew Island; NLR, Northern Loyalty Ridge; NNR, Northern Norfolk Ridge; OU, Ouve´a (Loyalty Islands); PI, Ile des Pins; SL, Southern lagoon; SLR, Southern Loyalty Ridge; WA, Walpole Island. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. UNSW Library, on 27 Oct 2017 at 19:38:37, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267215000986 new records of fish species from new caledonia 3 remarks This species was originally described from the Arabian Sea by Alcock (1896); it was reported from Madagascar, the Mascarene Plateau and the north-eastern Indian Ocean by Shcherbachev (1980), and from the New Caledonian Basin south-west of Grande Terre (New Caledonia) by Nielsen (1997). Family SETARCHIDAE Lioscorpius trifasciatus Last, Yearsley & Motomura, 2005
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