Supporting Information for:

ZmCCT9 enhances maize adaptation to higher latitudes

Cheng Huanga, Huayue Suna, Dingyi Xua, Qiuyue Chena, Yameng Lianga, Xufeng Wanga,

Guanghui Xua, Jinge Tiana, Chenglong Wanga, Dan Lia, Lishuan Wua, Xiaohong Yanga, Weiwei Jina,

John F. Doebleyb,1, and Feng Tiana,1

aNational Maize Improvement Center of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic

Improvement, Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Joint International Research

Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; and bDepartment of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706

1To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email: [email protected] or [email protected].

SI Materials and Methods

Plant Materials. The population of 866 maize-teosinte BC2S3 RILs was obtained from the Maize Genetics Cooperation Stock Center (Maize COOP). This population was derived from a cross between W22, a typical temperate maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) inbred line, as the recurrent parent, and CIMMYT accession 8759, a typical accession of teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis), as the donor parent. Detailed information on this population has been previously reported (1-4). A maize association panel composed of 513 diverse maize inbred lines (5) was used in the association analysis of the 2.4-kb causative region for qDTA9. To analyse the evolutionary origin of the Harbinger-like element, a panel of 73 diverse teosinte lines (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis) (SI Appendix, Table S1), representing the genetic and geographic variability within extant populations of the progenitor species, was genotyped using primers specific to the Harbinger-like element. Another diverse panel, including 27 maize inbred lines and 19 teosinte accessions (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis), was used

1 to analyse nucleotide diversity across the 2.4-kb causative region for qDTA9. The panel was selected to maximize the genetic diversity of maize and represents a wide geographical distribution of wild teosinte germplasm (6-8). The 27 diverse maize inbred lines include the 26 founder lines of the maize NAM population and the Mo17 founder of the B73 x Mo17 (IBM) population. The 19 teosinte accessions include eight teosinte inbred lines (SI Appendix, Table S2). A total of 1,008 accessions of maize landraces (SI Appendix, Table S3) representing the entire pre-Columbian range of maize races native to the Americas was used to examine the geographic distribution of the Harbinger-like transposon insertion at ZmCCT9 and the CACTA-like transposon insertion at ZmCCT10. Passport data for these maize landraces can be found in previous studies (9, 10). F1 plants derived from crosses between the 25 NAM founders and the reference B73 were used to assay allele-specific expression.

Phenotypic Effect Analysis of qDTA9. A pair of NILs that are homozygous for the maize and teosinte alleles across the qDTA9 region, designated NIL(maize) and NIL(teosinte), was developed from a HIF that was heterozygous only at qDTA9 (SI Appendix, Fig. S1). To examine the effect of qDTA9 on flowering time, NIL(maize) and NIL(teosinte) were grown in neighbouring rows with five replications under natural LD conditions (Beijing (39.9°N, 116.4°E), China) and SD conditions (Sanya (18.1°N, 109.3°E), Hainan Province, China). NIL(maize) and NIL(teosinte) were scored for four flowering-related traits, including days to anthesis (DTA), days to silking (DTS), plant height and leaf number. DTA is the number of days between planting and the time at which half of the central spike is shedding pollen. DTS is the number of days between planting and the time at which silks are visible on the ear. Plant height is the distance from the ground to the uppermost node on the stalk. To measure the number of leaves, the 5th and 10th leaves of each plant were marked.

Fine Mapping of qDTA9. We previously detected qDTA9 between markers M114923 and M123776 on chromosome 9 using the maize-teosinte BC2S3 RIL population (2).

To perform fine mapping of qDTA9, 5,394 F2 plants derived from selfing a HIF that is

2 heterozygous only at qDTA9 region (SI Appendix, Fig. S1) were planted in a winter nursery in Sanya, Hainan Province, China, in 2013. The two molecular markers M114923 and M123776 flanking qDTA9 were used to identify the recombinants from the F2 population. Ten additional markers were developed to further determine the recombination breakpoints of the F2 recombinants. A recombinant-derived progeny testing strategy (1-4) was used to delimit the region of qDTA9. Briefly, within each recombinant-derived F3 family, homozygous recombinant (HR) and homozygous non-recombinant (HNR) plants were identified using markers. The significance of flowering-time differences between the HR and HNR plants within each family was determined using Student's t-test. If a significant flowering-time difference between the HR and HNR plants was observed, the parental F2 recombinant was heterozygous for qDTA9; otherwise, the recombinant was homozygous for either parent. The phenotypic evaluation of the selected recombinant-derived F3 families was performed at the Shangzhuang Experimental Station of China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, in the summer of 2014. By integrating the QTL location information from all recombinants, the causative region for qDTA9 was finally delimited to a 2.4-kb noncoding region between markers M115705 and M115707.

Association Mapping. Three pairs of primers were used to sequence the 2.4-kb causative region for qDTA9 in the maize association panel containing 513 diverse maize inbred lines. This association population was previously phenotyped for flowering time in multiple environments (5). In this study, the DTA data scored in the typical natural long-day lengths in Beijing (mean day length = 13.7 h, summer 2012, Shangzhuang Experimental Station of China Agricultural University, Beijing, China) were used as the phenotype in the association analysis of 2.4-kb causative region for qDTA9. Sequencing reactions on PCR products were performed in both directions. Multiple sequence alignments were performed using BIOEDIT (v.7.0.9.0; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA) and manually edited when necessary. A total of 41 sequence variants (SNPs and insertions and deletions) with MAF ≥ 0.05 were identified among these sequences, and their associations with DTA were tested

3 using a mixed linear model that accounts for familial relatedness (11) in Tassel 3.0 ((12)). The kinship matrix used in the model is the same as the previous study (5). A Bonferroni adjusted significance threshold (P ≤ 0.01/41 = 2.44 × 10–4) was used to identify significant associations. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium analysis was performed using R software (version 3.1.0). The association between the Harbinger-like element and the DTA phenotype scored in five other locations at different latitudes (5) was also tested using the same association analysis model. To minimize the effect of temperature differences among environments on the observed flowering times and obtain a comparable analysis across different environments, DTA were converted to growing degree days (GDD) following previous method (13), with 10 °C as TBASE and 30 °C as Tmax. GDD to anthesis represents the cumulative average daily heat units that a row of plants received from the time that seeds were sown in the field until anthesis (13).

Generation and Analysis of CRISPR/Cas9 Knockout Lines. The CRISPR/Cas9 knockout vector was constructed according to previously described protocol (14). Briefly, the two target sites located at the first and second exons of ZmCCT9 were incorporated into PCR forward and reverse primers, respectively, for the assembly of two guide RNAs (gRNAs). A PCR fragment was amplified from the pCBC-MT1T2 vector using the two long primers. Subsequently, the purified PCR fragment, together with the pBUE411 vector, was used to set up restriction-ligation reactions using the BsaI restriction enzyme and T4 ligase (New England Biolabs). The resulting vector was confirmed by sequencing and introduced into the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA105. The Agrobacterium-mediated method (15) was used to transform young embryos of the maize inbred line ZC01 at China National Seed Group Co., Ltd (Wuhan, China). A total of 20 independent T0 transgenic plants were obtained. Genomic fragments covering each target site and both target sites were amplified from the T0 plants by PCR. The PCR products were separated on agarose gels and cloned in the pMD-18T vector (Takara). At least six clones per PCR product were sequenced. Three T0 plants with homozygous deletions at the target sites were identified (referred to

4 as KO#1, KO#2 and KO#3) (SI Appendix, Fig. S7). Homozygous mutations in edited target genes were readily found in T0 plants in previous studies (16-21). In addition to the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) mechanism, the homology-directed repair(HDR) repair mechanism might also involve the production of the homozygous mutations (16, 22, 23). The three homozygous T0 plants (KO#1, KO#2 and KO#3) were self-pollinated to get T1 progenies. The resulting T1 progenies, together with the wild-type (ZC01), were planted in natural LD conditions. All T1 plants were further genotyped by PCR and sequencing to confirm the presence of mutations at the target sites. T1 and wild-type plants were scored for flowering-time traits (DTA and DTS).

RNA Extraction and Quantitative Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) Analysis. To examine the spatiotemporal expression patterns of ZmCCT9, NIL(maize) and NIL(teosinte) were grown under LD conditions in the field (summer 2015, Shangzhuang Experimental Station of China Agricultural University, Beijing, China). Various plant tissues were collected from the NILs at different development stages, with three biological replicates in each case. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol (Invitrogen), treated with RNase-free DNase I (Takara) and purified using the RNAclean Kit (Tiangen). The RNA samples were quantified using a NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies), and 2 μg of total RNA was reverse transcribed using a random primer and recombinant M-MLV reverse transcriptase (Promega) following the manufacturer's instructions. qRT-PCR was performed on an ABI 7500 instrument (Applied Biosystems) using the SYBR Premix Ex Taq II kit (Takara), and measurements were obtained using the relative quantification method (24). ZmTubulin1 was used as an internal control. All data are based on three independent biological replicates, each with three technical replicates. For the analysis of diurnal expression patterns, NIL(maize) and NIL(teosinte) were grown in a phytotron under either long-day (set to an 18:6 h light:dark daily cycle) or short-day conditions (set to an 8:16 h light:dark daily cycle) at a light intensity of ~250 μmol·s−1·m −2 at ~50% humidity with 28 °C day temperatures and 20 °C night temperatures. Fully expanded leaf blades from the fourth leaf of each plant at the V4

5 stage were collected and stored in liquid nitrogen. Samples were collected every 3 h for 48 h. Three plants were selected at random to serve as three biological replicates. Total RNA extraction, purification, quantitation, the first-strand cDNA synthesis and qRT-PCR analysis were performed as described above.

5’ and 3’ RACE. Total RNA was extracted from the fourth leaves of NIL(maize) and NIL(teosinte) plants at the V4 stage, treated with the RNase-free DNase I (Takara) and purified using the RNAclean kit (Tiangen). 5’ and 3’ RACE were carried out using the SMART RACE cDNA Amplification Kit (Clontech) following the manufacturer’s instructions.

Subcellular Localization. For subcellular localization in onion epidermal cells, the coding sequence of ZmCCT9 was generated by PCR from B73 cDNA and sub-cloned into the KpnI- and SalI-digested sites of the pCAMBIA1300-GFP vector under the control of the 35S promoter. The fused plasmid was coprecipitated with gold particles and introduced into onion epidermal cells by particle bombardment using the PDS-1000 system (Bio-Rad) at 1,100 psi helium pressure. The transformed cells were cultured at 25 °C in the dark for 18 h and observed under a confocal microscope (Zeiss). For subcellular localization in maize leaf protoplasts, the coding sequence of ZmCCT9 was generated by PCR from B73 cDNA and sub-cloned into the XhoI- and HindIII-digested sites of the pEZS-NL vector to create an ORF encoding an EGFP fusion protein driven by the 35S promoter. Mesophyll protoplasts were isolated from the leaves of 12-day-old etiolated B73 seedlings following the method described previously (25). Subsequently, the prepared plasmids were transformed into the mesophyll protoplasts using the polyethylene glycol (PEG) mediated transformation method as previously described (25); the protoplasts were cultured at 25 °C in the dark for 18 h and observed under a confocal microscope (Zeiss).

RNA in situ Hybridization. NIL(teosinte) plants were grown in a phytotron (18:6 h

6 light:dark daily cycle). Fresh fully expanded leaf blades from the fourth leaf of each plant at the V4 stage were fixed in formaldehyde-acetic acid-alcohol (FAA) solution (3.7% formaldehyde, 5% acetic acid, 50% ethanol), dehydrated in a graded ethanol series (50%, 70%, 85%, 95% and 100%), embedded in paraffin (Thermo Scientific) and sliced into 8 μm sections using a microtome. A 528-bp unique sequence of ZmCCT9 cDNA was amplified and used as a template to generate sense and antisense RNA probes that were then labelled with digoxigenin using the DIG Northern Starter Kit (Roche) following the manufacturer’s instructions. The sense probe was transcribed from the SP6 promoter, and the antisense probe was transcribed from the T7 promoter. RNA in situ hybridization with sense and antisense probes was performed following protocols described previously (26). Slides were observed under bright field using a microscope (Leica DMR), and images were obtained using a digital camera (Leica DC500).

Protoplast Transient Expression Assays. To test the effect of Harbinger-like element on gene expression, we performed a dual-luciferase transient expression assay in maize protoplasts. A minimal promoter from the cauliflower mosaic virus (mpCaMV) was inserted upstream of the luciferase (LUC) coding sequence in the pGreen II 0800-LUC vector to allow the promoter fragment to drive LUC reporter gene transcription. The Renillia luciferase (REN) gene under the control of the 35S promoter in the pGreen II 0800-LUC vector was used as an internal control to evaluate the protoplast transfection efficiency. Maize and teosinte chromosomal segments that differed only at the Harbinger-like element were cloned into restriction sites upstream of the mpCaMV to generate the reporter constructs. Mesophyll protoplasts were isolated from the leaves of 12-day-old etiolated B73 seedlings following method described previously (25). Subsequently, the prepared plasmids were transformed into the prepared mesophyll protoplasts using previously described polyethylene glycol (PEG) mediated transformation method (25). The previous study has demonstrated that a single external dark/light cue is sufficient to generate a robust circadian rhythm in cultured cells (27). In order to obtain long-day

7 circadian rhythm, the mesophyll protoplasts transformed with plasmids were cultured at 25 °C in light for 18 h. Firefly LUC and REN activities were measured using the Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Relative firefly LUC activity was calculated by normalizing LUC activity to REN activity. Five biological replicates, each with two technical replicates, were assayed per construct. All experiments were repeated three times.

Allele-specific Expression Assay. Allele-specific assays of ZmCCT9 transcript accumulation in F1 hybrids were performed as previously described (28). The F1 hybrids were created by crossing the 25 NAM founders to the common parent B73.

The F1 plants were grown in LD conditions in the field (summer 2016, Shangzhuang Experimental Station of China Agricultural University, Beijing, China). Tissue of the uppermost fully expanded leaf was sampled at the floral transition stage of each F1 cross. Three independent biological replicates were included for each cross. Total RNA extraction, purification and quantitation were performed as described above. Two micrograms of total RNA was reverse transcribed using a polyT primer and recombinant M-MLV reverse transcriptase (Promega) following the manufacturer's instructions. A FAM-labelled forward primer and an unlabelled reverse primer were used to amplify cDNA from the F1 hybrids. The PCR products were resolved by capillary electrophoresis using an ABI 3730 DNA Analyzer (Applied Biosystems) and quantified using GeneMapper 4.0 software (Applied Biosystems). Peak area ratios were calculated to measure the relative amounts of the fragments containing the two alleles of ZmCCT9. The allele-specific expression assay was not performed for five F1 hybrids (B73 × CML322, B73 × CML333, B73 × MS71, B73 × NC350 and B73 × Oh43) because there are no appropriate InDel polymorphisms between the two parents of these hybrids that can be used to distinguish the parental alleles. To account for the potential bias in allele amplification, the same assay was also performed with the DNA from each of the F1 plants used for RNA extraction. The relative expression ratios were corrected by the genomic DNA ratios for each cross.

8

Nucleotide Diversity Analysis and Selection Test. Nucleotide diversity across the 2.4-kb causative region for qDTA9 was investigated in a panel of 27 diverse maize inbred lines and 19 teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis) accessions (SI Appendix, Table S2). Three pairs of primers were used to amplify and sequence the 2.4-kb region. The sequencing reactions, sequence alignment and variant identification were performed as described above. Nucleotide diversity (π) was calculated using a 200-bp sliding window with a 25-bp step in the software DnaSP (version 5.10.01) (29). Insertions and deletions were not included in the analysis. The amount of nucleotide diversity retained in maize relative to that in teosinte for each sequenced region was measured as the relative ratio of π in maize to π in teosinte. Coalescent simulations that incorporate the domestication bottleneck (30-32) were performed for each sequenced region to test whether the observed loss of genetic diversity in maize relative to that in teosinte could be explained by domestication bottleneck alone. For each sequenced region, 10,000 coalescent simulations were performed using the Hudson’s ms program (33). All parameters in the model were assigned to previously established values (32, 34). The severity of the maize domestication bottleneck (k), which is the ratio of the population size during the bottleneck (Nb) to the duration of the bottleneck (d), was 2.45 ((32, 34)). The population mutation and population recombination parameters were estimated from the teosinte data. For each region, significant deviations from the expectations under a neutral domestication bottleneck indicated that the examined region was likely targeted by selection during maize domestication.

Molecular Dating. We used a conservative method that was previously described by Studer et al. (35) to estimate the age of the CACTA-like transposon insertion at ZmCCT10 and the Harbinger-like transposon insertion at ZmCCT9. If a star phylogeny is assumed, the time since transposon insertion can be estimated as T = S(nμL)−1, where T is time in generations, S is the number of singletons, n is the number of sequences carrying the transposon insertion, L is the length of the sequence in base

9 pairs, and μ is the per generation mutation rate per base pair. The mutation rate estimated by Clark et al. (36) is 3 × 10−8. For ZmCCT9, the A region (1,196-bp) was sequenced in 18 randomly selected maize landraces containing the Harbinger-like element (SI Appendix, Table S4). For ZmCCT10, a 1,079-bp region flanking the CACTA-like element was sequenced in 17 randomly selected maize landraces containing the CACTA-like element (SI Appendix, Table S5).

Phylogenetic Analysis of ZmCCT9 Protein. Protein sequences of known genes that contain a CCT domain were obtained from the NCBI (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), MaizeGDB (http://www.maizegdb.org) and TAIR (http://www.arabidopsis.org) databases. These protein sequences were aligned by ClustalW (37) and manually edited when necessary. A phylogenetic tree was constructed using a neighbour-joining approach with bootstrapping based on 1,000 pseudoreplicates with MEGA6.0 software (38).

Primers. The sequences of all primers used in this study are provided in SI Appendix Table S6.

10 References

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0 0 n = 43 n = 45 n = 43 n = 45 NIL(maize) NIL(teosinte) NIL(maize) NIL(teosinte)

Fig. S2. Phenotypic comparison between NIL(maize) and NIL(teosinte) under natural

LD conditions. (A) Plant height. (B) Leaf number. All data are shown as means ± s.d.; P values were determined by Student’s t-test.

14 A B C D 60 60 160 16 P = 0.19 P = 0.59 P = 0.84 P = 0.95

140 14 50 50 120 12 40 40 100 10

30 30 80 8 Leaf number Days to silking 60 Days to anthesis 6 20 20 Plant height (cm) 40 4 10 10 20 2

0 0 0 0 n = 48 n = 44 n = 48 n = 44 n = 48 n = 44 n = 48 n = 44 NIL(maize) NIL(teosinte) NIL(maize) NIL(teosinte) NIL(maize) NIL(teosinte) NIL(maize) NIL(teosinte)

Fig. S3. Phenotypic comparison between NIL(maize) and NIL(teosinte) under natural

SD condi ons. (A) Days to anthesis. (B) Days to silking. (C) Plant height. (D) Leaf number. All data are shown as means ± s.d.; P values were determined by Student’s t-test.

15 A ATG TAG 57-kb 266- 1,811-bp 318- 226- teosinte allele bp 528-bp bp bp CCT domain Harbinger-like element (360-bp) ATG TAG 57-kb 262- 1,803-bp 294- 294- maize allele bp 534-bp bp bp ZmCCT9_TE-F ZmCCT9_TE-R CCT domain

500-bp UTR Exon Intron

B ZmCCT9_TE-F + ZmCCT9_TE-R C 5’ RACE D 3’ RACE Marker maize allele teosinte allele Marker teosinte allele maize allele Marker teosinte allele maize allele (bp) (bp) (bp) 5,000 5,000 2,000 3,000 2,000 3,000 1,000 2,000 750 1,200 500 800 1,200 500 800 250 500 100 200 200

Fig. S4. Gene structure and full-length cDNA of ZmCCT9 for the teosinte and maize alleles. (A) ZmCCT9 gene structure of the teosinte and maize alleles. The Harbinger-like element is located 57 kb upstream of ZmCCT9. ZmCCT9_ TE-F and ZmCCT9 _TE-R represent the primers flanking the Harbinger-like element. (B) PCR amplifica on of the fragment of teosinte and maize alleles using ZmCCT9_ TE-F and ZmCCT9 _TE-R primers. (C) 5’ RACE of ZmCCT9 of the teosinte and maize alleles. (D) 3’

RACE of ZmCCT9 of the teosinte and maize alleles.

16 A B 42 AtCO CCT domain 98 AtCOL1 ZmCCT9 67 AtCOL2 ZmCCT10 CONZ1 Ghd7 88 Hd1 100 Hd1 Sb06g00057 AtCOL5 CONZ1 24 92 AtCOL3 AtCO 100 AtCOL1 AtCOL4 AtCOL2 AtCOL13 AtCOL3 100 AtCOL14 AtCOL4 97 AtCOL15 AtCOL5 50 AtCOL6 67 AtCOL9 AtCOL7 100 AtCOL11 AtCOL8 100 AtCOL12 AtCOL9 AtCOL8 AtCOL11 AtCOL12 100 AtCOL7 AtCOL13 84 AtCOL6 AtCOL14 100 AtCOL16 AtCOL15 AtCOL16 36 Ghd7 AtTOC1 ZmCCT9 4.0 100 ZmCCT10 100 Sb06g000570

bits 2.0 T K T K C M V L R N Y R T R K Q R V A A M L E K E S R R D LR A M V V D A A V NN L I D L S L KQ Q S S H V S K SA K N M R R E A KM Q D R V W SQ S RK VN T S G R T L D T RN Q AtTOC1 M KF G V AN EQ 0.0 E K KE K FY E P IMK VR R RY K R15 K R RK A30 R R35 GR40 K 5 10 15 20 Y 25 30 35 40F N I C 0.2

Fig. S5. Homology analysis of ZmCCT9 protein sequences. (A) Protein sequence alignment of the CCT domain. Iden cal residues are shaded. The logo for the consensus sequence graphically depicts the sequence conserva at each posi on; the height of the symbols within the stack indicates the rela ve frequency of each amino acid at that posi on. (B) Phylogene c tree of known genes that contain a CCT domain in maize, Arabidopsis, rice and sorghum. The five-pointed star indicates ZmCCT9.

17 ZmCCT9 MSASSAA---CRVCGGVAECACHGHGAGARCGAAVADLNRGFPGMWHQHHQQ-PEEEEPS 56 ZmCCT10 MSSGPAA---CGVCGAAA--CCPHLLH-TGDGNDDDLISRAFFSVFPVVGHHRRHESTSS 54 Ghd7 MSMGPAAGEGCGLCGADGGGCCSRHRH-DDDG------FPFVFPP------SAC 41

ZmCCT9 VAGGGAAAGLQEFQFFGHDDDH---DSVAWLFNDPAPHLHRGPAPAAGAAGNGVVAEAAQ 113 ZmCCT10 PAMQQPSGCLHEFQFFGHQDDHHHQETIAWLLDHPPP-----PAPELGGDDGPSPAGDEN 109 Ghd7 QGIGAPAPPVHEFQFFGNDGGGDDGESVAWLFDDYPP-----PSPVAAAAG------MH 89

ZmCCT9 RRAPLFDGYAHAQY---GQLPGHGLMFDVPLGRGGDDDAAVLEAGLGLGGAGAGAGDSNP 170 ZmCCT10 DDQPAFHPFGTPQYHHPGKGNGNGLTF------E-----LDATLGLGTARQ----TTE 152 Ghd7 HRQPPYDGVVAPPSLFRRNTGAGGLTFDVSLGERPD-----LDAGLGLGGGGG----RHA 140

ZmCCT9 ATTSSATIMSFCGSTFTDAAANGSAS------GADPAVDREAKVMRYKEK 214 ZmCCT10 TAEASATIMSFSGSTFTDAASKEPAL-----IDDGNELQM-PVDQSSTEREVKLMRYKEK 206 Ghd7 EAAASATIMSYCGSTFTDAASSMPKEMVAAMADDGESLNPNTVVGAMVEREAKLMRYKEK 200 CCT domain ZmCCT9 RKRRRYEKQIRYASRKAYAEMRPRVKGRFAKVPDGDAPAPPAPAAAGGYEPGRLDLG-WF 273 ZmCCT10 RMRRCFEKQIRYASRKAYAQVRPRVKGRFAKVTE------240 Ghd7 RKKRCYEKQIRYASRKAYAEMRPRVRGRFAKEPDQEAVAPPSTY----VDPSRLELGQWF 256

ZmCCT9 RS 275 ZmCCT10 -- 240 Ghd7 R- 257

Fig. S6. Protein sequence alignment of ZmCCT9, ZmCCT10 and Ghd7. The numbers on the right indicate the positions of the residues in the full protein. Identical residues are indicated by dark boxes; similar residues are indicated by grey boxes.

18 A target1-F target2-F target1 target2 target site UTR 5’- -3’ exon intron target1-R FL-R target2-R

B target1-F + target1-R C target2-F + target2-R D target1-F + FL-R Marker WT KO#1 KO#2 KO#3 Marker WT KO#1 KO#2 KO#3 Marker WT KO#1 KO#2 KO#3 (bp) (bp) (bp) 5,000 5,000 5,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,200 1,200 1,200 800 800 800 500 500 500

200 200 200

E target1 target2

WT

KO#1

WT WT KO#1 KO#1

KO#2

WT WT KO#2 KO#2

KO#3

WT WT KO#3 KO#3

Fig. S7. Verification of the three homozygous T0 plants (KO#1, KO#2 and KO#3) by PCR and sequencing analysis. (A) Gene structure of ZmCCT9 and the two target sites (red boxes) in the first and second exons of ZmCCT9 for CRISPR/Cas9 editing. FL-R, target1-R and target2-R are specific reverse primers for full-length, target1 site and target2 site amplification, respectively, while primer target2-F is specific forward primer for target2 site amplification; the primer target1-F is used for full-length and target1 site PCR simultaneously. (B) PCR amplification of the target1 site using target1-F and target1-R primers. (C) PCR amplification of the target2 site using target2-F and target2-R primers. (D) PCR amplification of the full-length using target1-F and FL-R primers. (E) SANGER sequencing chromatography showing the deletions in the three homozygous T0 plants. 19 W22 GTGGACGCGGCTCAGACAGACAGGGGAATAAGACTAACCGCAGCGCAACCCCCTACGCAG 60 Teosinte GTGGACGCGGCTCAGACAGACAGGGGAATAA------31

W22 CCCCCTCCCCTTGCATGCGGCGCGTAGGGGGCACCCTATAGCCGCAGCGGTGCCCCCTAC 120 Teosinte ------31

W22 AGCGCCCCCTACGTGTCGGTCCCCTTCTCTCTCCCCCCAGATTTAGCGTGTCACTGTTCA 180 Teosinte ------31

W22 TCACCCTTAACACTGTGCTGTGGATCCACGAGTAATTGTTAGTAGATAAAAAATTGATAG 240 Teosinte ------31

W22 TTGGTATAGAAAATGATATTTTATAGTGGTAGTGGGGTATAGGGGGAGTATTTAGGGGAA 300 Teosinte ------31

W22 CCGCTGCGGGAGATGAAAAAATAGGGGAGAAAATAGGGGGAAAAGTGATATAGGGAAAAA 360 Teosinte ------31

W22 AATTTAGGGGTAACGGTTGCGGATAGCCTAAAGGATCGGGGATGGCTGGCTGGGCTGGCT 420 Teosinte ------AGGATCGGGGATGGCTGGCTGGGCTGGCT 60

W22 TCGGCGCTATTGCAGACAGTTAGTGGTACAGAAATTCGTGGAGCTAAGCGTCTCGATTGA 480 Teosinte TCGGCGCTATTGCAGACAGTTAGTGGTACAGAAATTCGTGGAGCTAAGCGTCTCGATTGA 120

W22 CGTA 484 Teosinte CGTA 124

Fig. S8. The maize and teosinte sequences used to test the effect of the Harbinger-like element on gene expression in transient expression assays in maize leaf protoplasts. The maize and teosinte sequences are 484-bp and 124-bp long, respec vely, and they differ only at the Harbinger-like element. Except the Harbinger-like element, there is no other sequence variants between the maize and teosinte sequences. The numbers on the right indicate the nucleo e posi ons in the full sequences. Iden cal nucleo des are indicated by dark boxes; the Harbinger-like transposable element sequences are highlighted in red.

20 0.40 P = 0.14 NIL(teosinte)

0.30 NIL(maize)

0.20

0.10

P = 0.0007 Relative expression Relative

0.02

0.01 P = 0.41 P = 0.13

0 Gigz1a ZCN8 ZmCCT10 CONZ1

Fig. S9. Expression analysis of Gigz1a, ZCN8, ZmCCT10 and CONZ1 in mature leaves of NIL(maize) and NIL(teosinte) under LD conditions. All data are expressed rela ve to the control gene ZmTubulin1 and represent means ± s.e.m. of three biological replicates; P values were determined by Student’s t-test.

21 F r b CR ela i iol g ISPR/ .

o S gic v 10 e

. al Cas

Ex t o r

p ep 9 t r - h essio en li e c

a gin c t o es n n e

; an t er

Relative expression r P o 0.1 0.1 0.10 0.12 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08

e aly v l d 4 6 0 a g

lu sis n en es u

o e ll

f w

WT m ZmTubulin1 ZCN8 er u e t a

d n e in t t s P =0.0003 er

ma u KO#1 m n d

t i n u er an ed r e

d LD

lea

b P =7.39×10 r y St

ep KO#2 c v o es r n u es d d o -5 en i e f

n w o t t P =4.22×10

n ’ ild s m s. KO#3 t -

- ea t t All yp es n e -5 s t d .

p a ± la t

a s. n t a e. s r

m. e a

n e d x o

p o f

r f esse t

t h h r r e e d

22 A ZCN8 B ZCN8 s s NIL(teosinte)-SD NIL(maize)-SD

0.010 NIL(teosinte)-LD NIL(maize)-LD e l e l 0.4 v v

* e e l l

** 0.008 t t p p 0.3 i i c r c r 0.006 ** s s n n 0.2 a a

** r r 0.004 t t **

** e

e * v v 0.002 0.1 ti ti a a * * ** e l e l 0.000 0.0 R R 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 ZT(h) 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 ZT(h) LD SD

C Gigz1a D Gigz1a s s e l 1.2 e l v NIL(teosinte)-LD NIL(maize)-LD 1.2 NIL(teosinte)-SD NIL(maize)-SD v e e l l

t 1.0 t 1.0 p p i 0.8 i 0.8 c r c r s s n 0.6 n 0.6 a a r r t 0.4 t 0.4 e e v v ti 0.2 ti 0.2 a a e l 0.0 e l 0.0 R 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 ZT(h) R 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 ZT(h) LD SD

E ZmCCT10 F ZmCCT10 s 0.014 s e l NIL(teosinte)-LD NIL(maize)-LD 0.004 NIL(teosinte)-SD NIL(maize)-SD e l v v e l

0.012 e

l

t t

p 0.003

i 0.010 p i c r c r s 0.008 s n

n 0.002 a a r 0.006 r t t e

0.004 e v 0.001 v ti ti

a 0.002 a e l e l

R 0.000 0.000 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 ZT(h) R 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 ZT(h) LD SD

G CONZ1 H CONZ1 s s l l e 0.08 NIL(teosinte)-LD NIL(maize)-LD e 0.08 NIL(teosinte)-SD NIL(maize)-SD v v e e l l

t t p

0.06 p 0.06 i i c r c r s s n 0.04 n 0.04 a a r r t t

e 0.02 e 0.02 v v ti ti a a l l e 0.00 e 0.00 R 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 ZT(h) R 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 ZT(h) LD SD

Fig. S11. Diurnal expression pa erns of several photeperiod genes in mature leaves of NIL(maize) and NIL(teosinte) under ar ficial LD and SD condi ons. (A and B) ZCN8 (C and D) Gigz1a (E and F) ZmCCT10. (G and H) CONZ1. The black bars and white bars indicate the dark period and the light period, respectively. ZT, zeitgeber me. All data are expressed rela ve to the control gene ZmTubulin1 and represent means ± s.e.m. of three biological replicates. The single and double asterisks represent significant differences determined by Student’s t-test at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively.

23 1

6 6

2 8

8 1 6 1 2 0

2 4 s 8 e

es 2

m s P m 3 A e A 9 I1 m 1 A 4 1 H i1 T K x3 0 3 i3 7 K 4 Ky2 1 zi8 6 T 8 Hp3 58 0 3 1 NC

8W B97 Mo1 58 100 33 B73 CML3 B73 - like (TE - Present)

Mo17 CML322

57

71 CML69 MS Absent) - (TE

57 like - Non-B73

8 M 50 9 37W NC3 65

8 7 M 3 5 1 6 62 Oh4 W

9

5 0 3 C 0 M B 9 1 8 L

h7 6 2

O 28

A

m C

M e

s L2

2 0 7

1 0

A 7

8 1 C m

8 I

9 M e

s M A

2 C

m Y

8 M T 4

s e

C P

0 L 8

M I 2 C

7 P 7

2 3 4 5

M I L

1 8 7 9

5 1

7

L 4

6 0

9 5 0

3 6 7 2 6 6 3 9

2

Fig. S12. Phylogene c analysis of the A region flanking the Harbinger-like element in a diverse panel of maize inbred lines and teosinte ( Zea mays ssp. parviglumis ) accessions (SI Appendix, Table S2 ). The blue and red regions indicate the presence and absence, respec vely, of the Harbinger-like element.

24 Table S1. Information on the 73 diverse teosinte accessions used to analyse the evolutionary origin of the Harbinger-like element.

OUT_ID FSNumber Stateprovince Population Locality Altitude Latitude Longitude Subspecies ZmCCT9_TE_geno

PR-CBL31 FS1572 Mexico Valle De Bravo Valle De Bravo Km. 41 1000 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL13 FS1727 Guerrero Acapetlahuaya Villa de Ayala 1500 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL04 FS1725 Guerrero Teloloapan Km. 55 Iguala-Teloloapan 1500 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL02 FS1773 Colima Minatitlan El Sauz 1100 19 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL17 FS1782 Guerrero Teloloapan 1600 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/-

PR-CBL11 FS1622 Guerrero Ixcapuzalco Zacatlancillo, Ixcapuzalco 1720 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL30 FS1743 Mexico Valle De Bravo Colorines 1620 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL20 FS1575 Guerrero Teloloapan Km. 55 Teloloapan-Arcelia 1050 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL32 FS1744 Mexico Otzoloapan Km. 8 Zuluapan-Tingambato 1260 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL40 FS1647 Michoacan Tzitzio 5 Km S El Devanador 1000 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL51 FS1644 Michoacan Huetamo Quenchendio (Km. 24 Huetamo-Morelia) 740 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-OAX01 FS1616 Oaxaca Oaxaca 0 17 96 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/-

PR-SOG09 FS1666 Guerrero Chilpancingo Km. 2 Mazatlan-Chilpancingo 1300 17 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL23 FS1623 Mexico Amatepec Palmar Chico, Amatepec 1180 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL13 FS1694 Jalisco Mascota Zacatongo 620 20 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL09 FS1761 Jalisco Ejutla San Lorenzo 950 19 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL16 FS1551 Guerrero Acapetlahuaya Km. 47 Teloloapan-Arcelia, Acapetlahuaya 970 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL44 FS1649 Michoacan Tzitzio 4 Km. S Paso Ancho 1100 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-EBL01 FS1781 Guerrero Huitzuco 1225 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/-

PR-CBL27 FS1737 Mexico Tejupilco La Cabecera (Km. 8 Tejupilco-Bejucos) 1320 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-SOG01 FS1661 Guerrero Tecoanapa Saucitos 625 17 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL05 FS1635 Guerrero Ixcateopan Ahuacatitlan 1640 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-SOG10 FS1612 Guerrero El Rincon El Rincon (Mexico-Acapulco Km. 130), Mochitla 1150 17 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/-

25 PR-CBL33 FS1745 Mexico Otzoloapan Km. 4 Zuluapan-V. de Bravo 1320 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL26 FS1555 Mexico Luvianos Km. 116 Toluca-Tejupilco-Luvianos 1390 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL06 FS1747 Jalisco Jirosto Jirosto (Potrero Mixta), Villa Purificacion 480 19 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL11 FS1760 Jalisco Ejutla Ejutla 1140 19 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL08 M106 Guerrero site 2, Teloloapan Hwy Teloloapan 1050 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL50 FS1597 Michoacan Huetamo Quenchandio Km.24 Huetamo-Morelia, Huetamo 740 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL14 FS1621 Guerrero Acapetlahuaya Amates Grandes Crucero, Acapetlahuaya 1150 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-SOG11 FS1663 Guerrero Mochitlan El Rincon 765 17 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL28 FS1637 Mexico Luvianos Km. 9 Zacazonapan-Luvianos 1200 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL47 FS1731 Michoacan Tzitzio Tzitzio (Barranca) 1500 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-EBL02 FS1620 Guerrero Huitzuco Paso Morelos, Huitzuco 1225 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-EBL04 FS1736 Mexico Malinalco Malinalco 1850 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL29 FS1674 Mexico Zacazonapan Km. 2 Zacazonapan-Otzoloapan 1420 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL35 FS1561 Michoacan Tuzantla Km. 27 Tingambato-Tuzantla 1040 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL04 M046 Jalisco El Rodeo, below La Lima El Rodeo 1460 19 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL43 FS1783 Michoacan Tzitzio near Tzitzio 1100 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL16 FS1695 Jalisco Guachinango El Tablillo 1090 20 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL38 FS1602 Michoacan Benito Juarez Km. 37 Zitacuaro-Tuzantla, Benito Juarez 1235 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL36 FS1562 Michoacan Tuzantla Km. 46 Zatacuaro-Tuzantla 880 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL34 FS1560 Michoacan Tuzantla Km. 3 Tingambato-Tuzantla 950 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL05 FS1706 Jalisco Villa Purificacion Los Cimientos 520 19 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL09 FS1779 Guerrero Teloloapan Teloloapan (West) 1550 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL48 FS1553 Michoacan Tiquiche Las Juntas (Km. 43 Huetamo-Morelia), Tiquiche 720 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-SOG02 FS1662 Guerrero Tierra Colorada Tierra Colorada (Km. 60 Chilpan.-Acap.) 420 17 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL14 FS1750 Jalisco Guachinango Km. 10 Guachinango-La Cienega 1385 20 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL12 FS1726 Guerrero Ixcapuzalco Ranchos Nuevos (Km. 25 Telol.-Arc.) 1620 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/-

26 PR-SOG05 FS1569 Guerrero Palo Blanco Palo Blanco 1 Km. Sur de Guerrero, Chilpancin 900 17 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL07 FS1670 Guerrero Teloloapan Ricon del Sauce 1560 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL03 FS1576 Guerrero Teloloapan Km. 55 Iguala-Teloloapan 1580 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL45 FS1557 Michoacan Tingambato Km. 175 Toluca-Valle De Bravo-Tingambato 1110 19 101 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-SOG04 M063 Guerrero 1 mile S of Palo Blanca Palo Blanco 1350 17 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL37 FS1626 Michoacan Benito Juarez Km. 43 Tuzantl , Benito Juarez 880 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL15 FS1728 Guerrero Acapetlahuaya Amates Grandes (Km. 40 Telol.-Arc.) 1150 18 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL02 FS1592 Guerrero Iguala Km. 52 Iguala-Teloloapan, Gro. 1570 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-OAX02 FS1652 Oaxaca S. Pedro Juchatengo San Cristobal Honduras 1120 16 97 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL06 FS1668 Guerrero Ixcateopan Ixcateopan (La Tranca) 1795 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL03 FS1749 Jalisco Toliman La Lima 1405 19 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-EBL03 FS1658 Morelos Tepoztlan Amatlan (La Puerta) 1580 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL39 FS1730 Michoacan Benito Juarez Laureles (Km. 26 Zitacuaro-Tuzantla) 1100 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL15 FS1746 Nayarit Amatlan De Canas Los Copales 900 20 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL42 FS1648 Michoacan Tzitzio Km. 127 Huetamo-Morelia 1120 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL41 FS1554 Michoacan Tzitzio Km. 127 Huetamo-Morelia, Tzitzio 1120 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL46 FS1627 Michoacan Tzitzio Paso Ancho Temascal-Tzitzio 1500 19 100 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL01 FS1735 Jalisco Jilotlan El Saucito 1460 19 103 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL08 FS1586 Jalisco Cerro La Mesa Cerro La Mesa, Los Datiles, Mcpio. El Limon 850 19 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL10 FS1594 Guerrero Teloloapan Km. 25 Teloloapan-Arcelia 1800 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-SOG03 FS1578 Guerrero El Salado El Salado 3 Km. Sur de Mazatlan, Mochitlan 1300 17 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-SOG06 FS1723 Guerrero Chilpancingo Palo Blanco 1260 17 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-CBL01 FS1550 Guerrero Ixcateopan Km. 48 Iguala-Teloloapan, Ixcateopan 1560 18 99 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/- PR-JAL10 FS1653 Jalisco Juchitlan Agua Caliente 1000 19 104 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis -/-

27 Table S2. Information on the 19 teosinte accessions used to analyse the nucleotide diversity across the 2.4-kb causative region.

Lines Location of the teosinte accessions Subspecies

Ames 21797 Mazatlan/El Salado Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Ames 21826 El Salado Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Ames 21861 Unknown Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Ames 21889 El Rodeo Zea mays ssp. parviglumis CIMMYT 13582 Guerrero, Mexico Zea mays ssp. parviglumis CIMMYT 8759 Unknown Zea mays ssp. parviglumis PI 384062 Palo Blanco Zea mays ssp. parviglumis PI 384063 Mexico Zea mays ssp. parviglumis PI 384069 El Pochote Zea mays ssp. parviglumis PI 566686 Paso de Morelos, Mexico Zea mays ssp. parviglumis PI 566692 Tuzantla Zea mays ssp. parviglumis TIL01 (Ames 28399) Tzitzio, Michoacan Zea mays ssp. parviglumis TIL06 (Ames 28401) Palo Blanco Zea mays ssp. parviglumis TIL10 (Ames 28404) Teloloapan Zea mays ssp. parviglumis TIL11 (Ames 28405) Huitzuco, Guerrero Zea mays ssp. parviglumis TIL14 (Ames 28406) Rodeo Zea mays ssp. parviglumis TIL15 (Ames 28407) Palo Blanco Zea mays ssp. parviglumis TIL16 (Ames 28408) Palo Blanco Zea mays ssp. parviglumis TIL17 (Ames 28409) Teloloapan Zea mays ssp. parviglumis

28 Table S3. Information on the 1,008 maize landrace accessions used to analyse the patterns of geographic dispersal of the Harbinger-like transposon insertion at ZmCCT9 and the CACTA-like transposon insertion at ZmCCT10.

JG_OTU_ID Racename Accession Source Locality Country Altitude Latitude Longitude Subspecies

Zmm-LR-CORA-Bol-PUER COROICO AMARILLO BOV 405 NRC PUERTO ALMACEN / BENI BOLIVIA 160 -14 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAK-Bol-COCH-2 CHAKE-SARA BOV 413 ICA COCHABAMBA BOLIVIA 2561 -17 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KARA-Bol-CHUQ-2 KARAPAMPA BOV 422 ICA CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1875 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORA-Bol-SOLE COROICO AMARILLO BOV 438 NRC SOLEDAD / BENI BOLIVIA 130 -14 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAK-Bol-CHUQ-1 CHAKE-SARA BOV 439 ICA CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1921 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CDEN-Bol-LAGU CUBANO DENTADO BOV 440 NRC LA GUARDIA / SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 560 -17 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARGT-Bol-TARI-1 ARGENTINO BOV 461 ICA TARIJA BOLIVIA 1120 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARGT-Bol-TARI-2 ARGENTINO BOV 469 ICA TARIJA BOLIVIA 1120 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KULL-Bol-LAPA KULLI BOV 473 ICA LA PAZ BOLIVIA 2201 -16 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATI-Bol-POTO-1 PATILLO BOV 493 ICA POTOSI BOLIVIA 2601 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ALTI-Bol-TACA ALTIPLANO BOV 494 ICA TACACOMA BOLIVIA -15 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PATI-Bol-CHUQ PATILLO BOV 502 ICA CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 2201 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAK-Bol-COCH-3 CHAKE-SARA BOV 520 ICA COCHABAMBA BOLIVIA 2395 -17 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARGT-Bol-SANT ARGENTINO BOV 529 ICA SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 2378 -17 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PORO-Bol-SIGN-2 PORORO BOV 583 ICA SAN IGNACIO/VELASCO BOLIVIA 330 -15 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUIM-Bol HUILCAPARU MOTEADO BOV 623 ICA Cochabamba Bolivia 2001 -17 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATG-Bol-COCH PATILLO GRANDE BOV 649 ICA COCHABAMBA BOLIVIA 2515 -17 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YGNO-Bol YUNGUENO BOV 665 ICA La Paz Bolivia 2201 -16 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHOL-Bol-YACU CHOLITO BOV 705 NRC YACUIBA / TARIJA BOLIVIA 500 -22 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHOL-Bol-ELPA CHOLITO BOV 707 ICA EL PALMAR / TARIJA BOLIVIA 500 -21 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PERO-Bol-VILL PEROLA BOV 711 NRC VILLA MONTES / TARIJA BOLIVIA 520 -21 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PERO-Bol-ELPA PEROLA BOV 712 ICA EL PALMAR / TARIJA BOLIVIA 500 -21 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays

29 Zmm-LR-YGNO-Bol-LAPA YUNGUENO BOV 716 ICA LA PAZ BOLIVIA 1400 -16 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZC-Bol-LAPA CUZCO BOV 725 ICA LA PAZ BOLIVIA -16 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-ALTI-Bol-LAPA ALTIPLANO BOV 730 ICA LA PAZ BOLIVIA 1400 -16 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MORA-Bol-IVO-1 MORADO BOV 740 ICA IVO / SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 1100 -14 -62 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MORA-Bol-IVO-2 MORADO BOV 743 ICA IVO / SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 1004 -14 -62 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YGNO-Bol-SANT YUNGUENO BOV 747 ICA SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 910 -17 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POJC-Bol-BOYU POJOSO CHICO BOV 749 ICA BOYUIBE / SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 995 -20 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POJC-Bol-CUEV POJOSO CHICO BOV 750 ICA CUEVO / SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 1100 -20 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POJC-Bol-IVO POJOSO CHICO BOV 755 NRC IVO / SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 1100 -14 -62 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PISA-Bol-LAPA-2 PISANKALLA BOV 760 ICA LA PAZ BOLIVIA 2287 -16 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUIL-Bol-COCH HUILCAPARU BOV 762 ICA COCHABAMBA BOLIVIA 2497 -17 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHOL-Bol-SANT CHOLITO BOV 779 ICA SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 1004 -17 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHOL-Bol-CUEV CHOLITO BOV 781 NRC CUEVO / SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 1100 -20 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MORA-Bol-CUEV MORADO BOV 786 NRC CUEVO / SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 1100 -20 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PORO-Bol-ROBO PORORO BOV 806 NRC ROBORE BOLIVIA 1400 -18 -59 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POJC-Bol-SANT POJOSO CHICO BOV 809 NRC SANTIAGO CHOQUITOS BOLIVIA 1400 -18 -59 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTO-Bol-SANT CATETO BOV 815 NRC SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 1400 -17 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATI-Bol-POTO-2 PATILLO BOV 832 ICA POTOSI BOLIVIA 2201 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KULL-Bol-POTO-1 KULLI BOV 844 ICA POTOSI BOLIVIA 2201 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KCEL-Bol-POTO-1 KCELLO BOV 848 ICA POTOSI BOLIVIA 1801 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PISA-Bol-COCH PISANKALLA BOV 864 ICA COCHABAMBA BOLIVIA 2175 -17 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-UCHU-Bol-SANT-1 UCHUQUILLA BOV 869 ICA SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 1829 -17 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ALTI-Bol-CHUQ ALTIPLANO BOV 903 NRC CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1976 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARGT-Bol-CHUQ ARGENTINO BOV 920 ICA CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1829 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AYSU-Bol-POTO-1 AYSUMA BOV 936 NRC POTOSI BOLIVIA 3256 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KCEL-Bol-POTO-2 KCELLO BOV 948 NRC POTOSI BOLIVIA 3256 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays

30 Zmm-LR-CHAK-Bol-CHUQ-2 CHAKE-SARA BOV 952 NRC CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1948 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-UCHU-Bol-CHUQ-2 UCHUQUILLA BOV 954 ICA CHUQISACA BOLIVIA 1948 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PISA-Bol-CHUQ PISANKALLA BOV 965 ICA CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1948 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KARA-Bol-CHUQ-3 KARAPAMPA BOV 966 NRC CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 2001 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KARA-Bol-CHUQ-4 KARAPAMPA BOV 978 ICA CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1976 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORO-Bol-SJOA-2 COROICO BOV 992 ICA SAN JOAQUIN / BENI BOLIVIA 200 -13 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORA-Bol-VACA COROICO AMARILLO BOV1000 ICA VACA / BENI BOLIVIA 170 -13 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPU-Bol-POTO CONFITE PUNENO BOV1002 NRC POTOSI BOLIVIA 3128 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ENAN-Bol-TALA-1 ENANO BOV1032 ICA TALAMANA / PANDO BOLIVIA 180 -11 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORB-Bol-TALA COROICO BLANCO BOV1034 ICA TALAMANA / PANDO BOLIVIA 170 -11 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORO-Bol-TALA COROICO BOV1037 NRC TALAMANA / PANDO BOLIVIA 170 -11 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORA-Bol-TALA COROICO AMARILLO BOV1042 ICA TALAMANA / PANDO BOLIVIA 170 -11 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ENAN-Bol-TALA-2 ENANO BOV1044 NRC TALAMANA / PANDO BOLIVIA 170 -11 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORB-Bol-BENI COROICO BLANCO BOV1062 ICA BENI BOLIVIA 100 -14 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORO-Bol-BENI COROICO BOV1063 ICA BENI BOLIVIA 120 -14 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORO-Bol-PAND COROICO BOV1071 NRC PANDO/TAHUAMANO BOLIVIA 240 -11 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORB-Bol-PAND COROICO BLANCO BOV1082 NRC PANDO/TAHUAMANO BOLIVIA 240 -11 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTO-Bol-PAND CATETO BOV1083 NRC PANDO/TAHUAMANO BOLIVIA 240 -11 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NINU-Bol-SANT NINUELO BOV1088 ICA SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 2201 -17 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAMB-Bol-LAPA-1 CAMBA BOV1131 ICA LA PAZ BOLIVIA 1570 -16 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-UCHU-Bol-SANT-2 UCHUQUILLA BOV1132 ICA SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 2201 -17 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAMB-Bol-LAPA-2 CAMBA BOV1133 ICA LA PAZ BOLIVIA 1570 -16 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ENAN-Bol-PAND ENANO BOV1143 NRC PANDO BOLIVIA 1400 -11 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-IMBR-Col-PESC IMBRICADO BOY 406 NRC PESCA (QUINCUA) COLOMBIA 2600 5 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CACO-Col-SOMO CACAO BOY 446 NRC SOMONDOCO COLOMBIA 1800 4 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POLL-Col-SOMO POLLO BOY 453 ICA SOMONDOCO COLOMBIA 1800 4 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays

31 Zmm-LR-SABA-Col-GUAY SABANERO BOY 458 NRC GUAYATA COLOMBIA 1800 4 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POLL-Col-GUAT POLLO BOY 466 ICA GUATEQUE COLOMBIA 1200 5 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AVTP-Bra-1 AVATI PICHINGA BRA 2760 CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -25 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-AVTP-Bra-2 AVATI PICHINGA BRA 2776 CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -25 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CUZG-Per-CAJA CUZCO GIGANTE CAJ 17 PCIM CAJAMARCA PERU 2800 -7 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPT-Per-JOSE CONFITE PUNTIAGUDO CAJ 27 NRC SAN JOSE / CAJABAMBA PERU 2500 -7 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Per-BAMB-1 SABANERO CAJ 52 PCIM BAMBAMARCA PERU 2500 -6 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Per-BAMB-2 SABANERO CAJ 65 NRC BAMBAMARCA PERU 2550 -6 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RIEN-Per-COND RIENDA CAJ 80 PCIM CONDEBAMBA / CAJABAMBA PERU 2000 -7 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMU-Col-CALA COMUN CAL 353 ICA CALARCA COLOMBIA 1500 4 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAQT-Col-MONT CAQUETENO CAQ 305 ICA MONTANITA COLOMBIA 300 1 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAQT-Col-BELE CAQUETENO CAQ 317 ICA BELEN DE LOS ANDAQUIES COLOMBIA 700 1 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ANDA-Col-BELE-1 ANDAQUI CAQ 320 NCGRP BELEN DE LOS ANDAQUIES COLOMBIA 700 1 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ANDA-Col-BELE-2 ANDAQUI CAQ 321 NCGRP BELEN DE LOS ANDAQUIES COLOMBIA 700 1 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ANDA-Col-ELME ANDAQUI CAQ 333 NRC EL MESON-FLORENCIA COLOMBIA 500 1 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMU-Col-ROSA COMUN CAU 343 ICA ROSAS COLOMBIA 800 2 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AMAG-Col-COCO AMAGACENO CAU 376 NRC COCONUCO COLOMBIA 2200 2 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AMAG-Col-POPA AMAGACENO CAU 381 NRC POPAYAN COLOMBIA 1760 2 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXN-Mex-JANO-2 TUXPENO NORTENO CHH 121 INIFAP JANOS Mexico 1470 30 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRCH-Mex-MADE CRISTALINO DE CHIHUAHUA CHH 128 INIFAP MADERA Mexico 2095 29 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GORD-Mex-MADE GORDO CHH 131 CIMMYT MADERA Mexico 2095 29 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATC-Mex-MADE PALOMERO TIPO CHIHUAHUA CHH 135 INIFAP MADERA Mexico 2095 29 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AZUL-Mex-GOME AZUL CHH 147 INIFAP GOMEZ FARIAS Mexico 2140 29 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATC-Mex-GOME-1 PALOMERO TIPO CHIHUAHUA CHH 148 INIFAP GOMEZ FARIAS Mexico 2140 29 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATC-Mex-GOME-2 PALOMERO TIPO CHIHUAHUA CHH 150 INIFAP GOMEZ FARIAS Mexico 2140 29 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRCH-Mex-GOME CRISTALINO DE CHIHUAHUA CHH 154 INIFAP GOMEZ FARIAS Mexico 2140 29 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays

32 Zmm-LR-AZUL-Mex-GUER AZUL CHH 158 INIFAP GUERRERO Mexico 2040 28 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-APCT-Mex-BASA APACHITO CHH 177 CIMMYT BASAGOCHIC Mexico 2000 28 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-APCT-Mex-BOCO APACHITO CHH 180 INIFAP BOCOYNA Mexico 2180 27 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-APCT-Mex-ESTA APACHITO CHH 182 CIMMYT ESTACION CREEL Mexico 2310 27 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATC-Mex-GUAL PALOMERO TIPO CHIHUAHUA CHH 201 INIFAP GUALAINA Mexico 2130 26 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GORD-Mex-AGUA GORDO CHH 205 INIFAP AGUA BLANCA Mexico 2510 26 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-APCT-Mex-AGUA APACHITO CHH 207 CIMMYT AGUA BLANCA Mexico 2510 26 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GORD-Mex-JUNT GORDO CHH 256 CIMMYT LA JUNTA Mexico 1900 28 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CURA-Chi-CUES CURAGUA CHI 301 NRC CUESTA DE CHACABUCO CHILE 732 -32 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRSG-Chi-FUND CRISTALINO GRANDE CHI 302 NRC FUNDO EL QUEMADO CHILE 163 -32 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CURG-Chi-HUER CURAGUA GRANDE CHI 303 NRC HUERTOS DE COLINA CHILE 457 -33 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CURG-Chi-FUND CURAGUA GRANDE CHI 305 NRC FUNDO CAMPO.,VILUCO CHILE 413 -33 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CURG-Chi-VILU CURAGUA GRANDE CHI 310 NRC VILUCO CHILE 457 -33 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CURA-Chi-COLI-1 CURAGUA CHI 311 NRC COLINA CHILE 457 -33 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHCL-Chi-LADO CHOCLERO CHI 312 NRC LA DORMIDA CHILE 549 -33 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CURA-Chi-COLI-2 CURAGUA CHI 314 NCGRP COLINA CHILE 457 -33 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CURA-Chi-ACUL CURAGUA CHI 316 NCGRP ACULEO CHILE 457 -33 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARAU-Chi-VICT ARAUCANO CHI 320 NCGRP VICTORIA CHILE -38 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CRSC-Chi-MALL CRISTALINO CHICO CHI 324 NCGRP MALLECO CHILE 66 -38 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARAU-Chi-CAUT-1 ARAUCANO CHI 325 NCGRP CAUTIN CHILE 75 -38 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DENC-Chi-MALL DENTADO COMERCIAL CHI 326 NCGRP MALLECO CHILE 66 -38 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DULE-Chi DULCE EVERGREEN CHI 332 NCGRP Malleco Chile 66 -38 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRSN-Chi-MALL CRISTALINO CHI 334 NCGRP MALLECO CHILE 6 -38 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DUGB-Chi-MALL-1 DULCE GOLDEN BANTAM CHI 335 NCGRP MALLECO CHILE 66 -38 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRNO-Chi-MALL CRISTALINO NORTENO CHI 338 NCGRP MALLECO CHILE 66 -38 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DUGB-Chi-MALL-2 DULCE GOLDEN BANTAM CHI 339 NCGRP MALLECO CHILE 66 -38 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

33 Zmm-LR-CRSG-Chi CRISTALINO GRANDE CHI 340 NCGRP Bio-Bio Chile -37 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CRSC-Chi-OSOR CRISTALINO CHICO CHI 341 NCGRP OSORNO CHILE 55 -40 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARAU-Chi-CAUT-2 ARAUCANO CHI 354 NRC CAUTIN CHILE 110 -39 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAPG-Chi-ANTO-1 CAPIO GRANDE CHI 358 NRC ANTOFAGASTA CHILE 2287 -23 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAPG-Chi-ANTO-2 CAPIO GRANDE CHI 362 NRC ANTOFAGASTA CHILE 2378 -23 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAPC-Chi-ANTO-1 CAPIO CHICO CHI 373 NRC ANTOFAGASTA CHILE 2287 -23 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAPC-Chi-ANTO-2 CAPIO CHICO CHI 382 NRC ANTOFAGASTA CHILE 2287 -23 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRSC-Chi CRISTALINO CHICO CHI 393 NCGRP Concepcion Chile -36 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CRSC-Chi-CONC CRISTALINO CHICO CHI 401 NCGRP CONCEPCION CHILE -36 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CAME-Chi-COQU CAMELIA CHI 404 NCGRP COQUIMBO CHILE 554 -30 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHCL-Chi-ACON CHOCLERO CHI 405 NCGRP ACONCAGUA CHILE 53 -32 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAME-Chi-SAMO CAMELIA CHI 411 NCGRP SAMO ALTO/OVALLE CHILE 600 -30 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HART-Chi-TARA-2 HARINOSO TARAPAQUENO CHI 418 NRC TARAPACA CHILE -19 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-HART-Chi-TARA-3 HARINOSO TARAPAQUENO CHI 419 NRC TARAPACA CHILE 915 -19 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUP-Chi-TARA-1 CHULPI CHI 429 NRC TARAPACA CHILE 1098 -19 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HART-Chi-TARA-4 HARINOSO TARAPAQUENO CHI 430 NRC TARAPACA CHILE 732 -19 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUP-Chi-TARA-2 CHULPI CHI 435 NRC TARAPACA CHILE 2506 -19 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MARC-Chi-TARA-1 MARCAME CHI 436 NRC TARAPACA CHILE 3293 -19 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRSN-Chi-NUBL CRISTALINO CHI 437 NCGRP NUBLE CHILE -36 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-MARC-Chi-TARA-2 MARCAME CHI 446 NRC TARAPACA CHILE 2927 -19 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEPE-Mex-MAPA TEPECINTLE CHS 26 INIFAP MAPASTEPEC Mexico 107 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEHU-Mex-FINC TEHUA CHS 29 CIMMYT FINCA PRUSIA Mexico 1000 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-VAND-Mex-PAVA-1 VANDENO CHS 30 CIMMYT EL PAVAL Mexico 614 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-VAND-Mex-PAVA-2 VANDENO CHS 30A INIFAP EL PAVAL Mexico 600 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-VAND-Mex-MAPA-1 VANDENO CHS 31 INIFAP MAPASTEPEC Mexico 107 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMI-Mex-JERO COMITECO CHS 38 INIFAP SN JERONIMO Mexico 2043 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays

34 Zmm-LR-COMI-Mex-RETI COMITECO CHS 39 INIFAP EL RETIRO Mexico 1400 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTL-Mex-TERA-1 OLOTILLO CHS 52 CIMMYT TERAN Mexico 584 16 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTL-Mex-TERA-2 OLOTILLO CHS 56 INIFAP TERAN Mexico 560 16 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEPE-Mex-CHIA TEPECINTLE CHS 76 INIFAP CHIAPILLA Mexico 579 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTL-Mex-ZAPO OLOTILLO CHS 81 INIFAP EL ZAPOTAL Mexico 686 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZAPG-Mex-ESCU-1 ZAPALOTE GRANDE CHS 104 INIFAP ESCUINTLA Mexico 107 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEHU-Mex-SANA TEHUA CHS 159 CIMMYT STA ANA Mexico 747 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NTAL-Mex-BEJU-2 NAL-TEL DE ALTURA CHS 196 INIFAP BEJUCAL DE OCAMPO Mexico 2300 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEHU-Mex-TRIN TEHUA CHS 204 CIMMYT LA TRINITARIA Mexico 1600 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZAPG-Mex-ESCU-2 ZAPALOTE GRANDE CHS 224 INIFAP ESCUINTLA Mexico 91 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEPE-Mex-ESCU TEPECINTLE CHS 225 INIFAP ESCUINTLA Mexico 91 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEHU-Mex-MAZA TEHUA CHS 229 INIFAP MAZAPA Mexico 1000 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NECH-Mex-REGI NEGRO DE CHIMALTENANGO CHS 230 INIFAP REGION LACANDONA Mexico 400 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZAPG-Mex ZAPALOTE GRANDE CHS 236 INIFAP Mexico 120 16 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-ZAPC-Mex-COMA ZAPALOTE CHICO CHS 390 INIFAP COMALAPA Mexico 700 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DZIT-Mex-ZAPO DZIT BACAL CHS 447 INIFAP EL ZAPOTAL Mexico 690 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZAPG-Mex-ROSE ZAPALOTE GRANDE CHS 521 INIFAP ROSENDO SALAZAR Mexico 730 16 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTL-Mex-TERA-3 OLOTILLO CHS 562 INIFAP TERAN Mexico 570 16 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMI-Mex-FINC COMITECO CHS 609 INIFAP FINCA LA CAMPANA Mexico 1700 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOTO-Mex-MOTO-2 MOTOZINTECO CHS 653 INIFAP MOTOZINTLA Mexico 1270 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTN-Mex-CHIL OLOTON CHS 687 INIFAP CHILIL Mexico 2200 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NECH-Mex-NAVE NEGRO DE CHIMALTENANGO CHS 698 INIFAP NAVENCHAU Mexico 2250 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHCO-Col-QUIB CHOCOCENO CHO 306 ICA QUIBDO- V. ARIPE COLOMBIA 69 5 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CLAV-Col-CARM CLAVO CHO 311 NCGRP CARMEN DEL ATRATO COLOMBIA 1800 5 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHCO-Col-TADO CHOCOCENO CHO 333 ICA TADO- SAN BERNABE COLOMBIA 140 5 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NEGR-Col-ACAN NEGRITO CHO 339 NCGRP ACANDI-SAN MIGUEL COLOMBIA 30 8 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays

35 Zmm-LR-CHCO-Col-INFI CHOCOCENO CHO 348 NRC INFIERNITO- RIO NAUCA COLOMBIA 80 5 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHCO-Col-RIOO CHOCOCENO CHO 356 NRC RIO ORPUA-QUAYABAL COLOMBIA 15 4 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AMRS-Els AMARILLO SALVADORENO COMP. A. S. CIMMYT EL SALVADOR 200 13 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-COST-Col-AYAP COSTENO COR 320 NCGRP AYAPEL- MONTEADERO COLOMBIA 100 8 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CARI-Col-MONT-1 CARIACO COR 342 ICA MONTERIA COLOMBIA 250 8 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAD-Cub-MYRI_s CHANDELLE CUB 54 CIMMYT KM50 W OF HOLGUIN CUBA 305 20 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUSN-Cub-HOLG-1 TUSON CUB 62 CIMMYT KM9 W OF HOLGUIN CUBA 305 20 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CABU-Col-SUSA CABUYA CUN 316 NRC SUSA COLOMBIA 2567 5 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRA-Col-ARBE PIRA CUN 327 NRC ARBELAEZ- SAN ROQUE COLOMBIA 1000 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Col-CHIA SABANERO CUN 360 NCGRP CHIA (PUEBLO BALSA) COLOMBIA 2570 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POLL-Col-GACH-2 POLLO CUN 401 NRC GACHETA COLOMBIA 1800 4 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POLL-Col-MANT POLLO CUN 443 NRC MANTA COLOMBIA 1800 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRA-Col-MESI PIRA CUN 480 NRC LAS MESITAS DEL COLEGIO COLOMBIA 1000 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZG-Per-PAMP CUZCO GIGANTE CUZ 2 NRC PAMPAMARCA PERU 3430 -14 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZA-Per-CALC CUZCO CRIST AMARILLO CUZ 6 PCIM CALCA PERU 2900 -13 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPT-Per-PABL CONFITE PUNTIAGUDO CUZ 31 PCIM SAN PABLO PERU 3418 -14 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZA-Per-SSEB CUZCO CRIST AMARILLO CUZ 52 PCIM SAN SEBASTIAN PERU 3200 -13 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZG-Per-ANDA CUZCO GIGANTE CUZ 77 PCIM ANDAHUAYLI PERU 3200 -13 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAV-Per-CALC HUANCAVELICANO CUZ 88 NRC CALCA PERU 2900 -13 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZA-Per-OLLA CUZCO CRIST AMARILLO CUZ 92 NRC OLLANTAYTA PERU 2800 -13 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHIM-Per-QUIL CHIMLOS CUZ 108 NRC QUILLABAMBA PERU 1500 -12 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUN-Per-QUIL CHUNCHO CUZ 112 NRC QUILLABAMBA PERU 1300 -12 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUN-Per-HUAD CHUNCHO CUZ 122 PCIM HUADQUINA PERU 1700 -13 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BOFO-Mex-SJDP-1_s BOFO DGO 123 CIMMYT SAN JOSE DEL PALMAR Mexico 500 24 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MISH-Ecu-MANG MISHCA ECU 321 NRC Mangahuantag Ecuador 2241 -1 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAMA-Ecu CUBANO AMARILLO DURO ECU 326 ICA Esmeraldas Ecuador 37 0 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays

36 Zmm-LR-GALL-Ecu-NOBA GALLINA ECU 329 ICA NOBAL PETRILLO ECUADOR 5 -1 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CCAT-Ecu-ATAC CUBANO CATETO ECU 330 ICA ATACAMES ECUADOR 55 0 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHCO-Ecu-BORB CHOCOCENO ECU 332 ICA BORBON ECUADOR 9 1 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAND-Ecu-CHON CANDELA ECU 344 ICA CHONE ECUADOR 55 0 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MCHN-Ecu MOROCHON ECU 355 ICA Sangolqui Ecuador 2195 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZC-Ecu-BIBL CUZCO ECU 393 NRC BIBLIAN ECUADOR 2405 -2 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATI-Ecu-QUER_s PATILLO ECU 468 NRC QUERO ECUADOR 2378 -1 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POJC-Ecu-NAPO-1 POJOSO CHICO ECU 522 ICA NAPO-PASTAZA ECUADOR 530 -1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YGNO-Ecu-LOJA YUNGUENO ECU 549 ICA LOJA ECUADOR -4 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-POJC-Ecu-NAPO-2 POJOSO CHICO ECU 611 ICA NAPO-PASTAZA ECUADOR 412 -1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MCAN-Per-LIMA MORADO CANTENO LIM 55 PCIM LIMA PERU 60 -12 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRI-Per-YURI-1 PIRICINCO LOR 9 PCIM YURIMAGUAS PERU 150 -5 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CARI-Col-ARAC CARIACO MAG 408 NRC ARACATACA COLOMBIA 50 10 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ECAR-Mar-PIER-1 EARLY CARIBBEAN MAR 3 INIFAP ST. PIERRE MARTINICA 220 14 -61 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YUNG-Ecu-MALD YUNGA ECU 388 ICA MALDONADO ECUADOR 1829 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUC-Ecu-TABA CHULPI CHICO ECU 424 NRC TABACUNDO ECUADOR 2600 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MISH-Ecu-YARU MISHCA ECU 459 NRC YARUQUIES ECUADOR 2287 -1 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RUVA-Ecu-YARU RACIMO DE UVA ECU 517 NRC YARUQUIES ECUADOR 2287 -1 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ENAG-Ecu-NAPO-1 ENANO GIGANTE ECU 548 ICA NAPO PASTAZA ECUADOR 1098 -1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Ecu-MANA-1 TUXPENO ECU 604 ICA MANABI ECUADOR 30 -1 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PERL-Per-LIMA PERLA LIM 50 NRC LIMA PERU 50 -12 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRI-Per-YURI-2 PIRICINCO LOR 11 PCIM YURIMAGUAS PERU 150 -5 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GUIR-Col-VALL-2 GUIRUA MAG 443 NCGRP VALLEDUPAR / SABANA YOYO COLOMBIA 1860 10 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ECAR-Mar-BASS-1 EARLY CARIBBEAN MAR 6 INIFAP BASSE POINTE MARTINICA 90 14 -61 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CONI-Mex-TLAC CONICO MEX 58 INIFAP TLACOTEPEC Mexico 2580 18 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GALL-Ecu-PINA GALLINA ECU 383 ICA PINAS ECUADOR 732 -3 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays

37 Zmm-LR-PATI-Ecu-MOCH PATILLO ECU 422 ICA MOCHA ECUADOR 2287 -1 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHIL-Ecu-MERC-2 CHILLO ECU 458 NRC LA MERCED ECUADOR 2195 -2 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAD-Ecu-NATA HUANDANGO ECU 510 NRC NATABUELA ECUADOR 2473 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTUS-Ecu-MANA-1 CUBANO TUSON ECU 542 ICA MANABI ECUADOR 30 -1 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUSI-Ecu-ZAMO-1 TUSILLA ECU 581 ICA ZAMORA ECUADOR -4 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PARD-Per-HUAC PARDO LIM 19 NRC HUACHO PERU 40 -11 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTO-Bra-2 CATETO MA I CIMMYT BRAZIL -2 -45 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-ECAR-Mar-BASS-2 EARLY CARIBBEAN MAR 9 INIFAP BASSE POINTE MARTINICA 90 14 -61 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MRTI-Bra-1 MOROTI MT IV CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -20 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-GALL-Ecu-PICH GALLINA ECU 369 ICA PICHILINGUE ECUADOR 91 -1 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MCHN-Ecu-SANG-1 MOROCHON ECU 418 NRC SANGOLQUI ECUADOR 2195 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MCHN-Ecu-SANG-2 MOROCHON ECU 454 ICA SANGOLQUI ECUADOR 2195 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MISH-Ecu-URCU MISHCA ECU 505 NRC URCUQUI ECUADOR 2067 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZC-Ecu CUZCO ECU 538 ICA San Pedro Ecuador 2213 -2 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHOL-Ecu-ZAMO-1 CHOLITO ECU 579 NRC ZAMORA ECUADOR -4 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-MCAN-Per-YANG MORADO CANTENO LIM 34 PCIM YANGAS PERU 1900 -11 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NEGR-Col-RIOH NEGRITO MAG 321 ICA RIOHACHA- MONGUI COLOMBIA 50 11 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ENAN-Per-PUER ENANO MD 3 PCIM PUERTO MALDONADO PERU 270 -12 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATO-Mex-TOLU-1 PALOMERO TOLUQUENO MEX 211 INIFAP TOLUCA Mexico 2620 19 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ENTR-Bra ENTRELACADO MT VI CIMMYT BRAZIL 305 -18 -55 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CLAT-Ecu-VERD CLAVITO ECU 366 ICA RIO VERDE ECUADOR 915 -2 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATI-Ecu-CEVA PATILLO ECU 417 ICA CEVALLOS ECUADOR 2287 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CNGG-Ecu-TABA CANGUIL GRUESO ECU 447 ICA TABACUNDO ECUADOR 2579 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZC-Ecu-PEDR CUZCO ECU 499 NRC SAN PEDRO ECUADOR 2213 -2 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Ecu-MANA-2 TUXPENO ECU 535 ICA MANABI ECUADOR 30 -1 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MONT-Ecu-IMBA-1 MONTANA ECU 575 NRC IMBABURA ECUADOR 2030 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays

38 Zmm-LR-HUAC-Per-HUAC-1 HUACHANO LIM 43 NRC HUACHO PERU 40 -11 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COST-Col-PIVI COSTENO MAG 350 NRC PIVIJAY COLOMBIA 20 10 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATO-Mex-TOLU-2 PALOMERO TOLUQUENO MEX 5 INIFAP TOLUCA Mexico 2652 19 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DENP-Bra-2 DENTE PAULISTA MG I CIMMYT BRAZIL -20 -44 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SDPA-Bra-1 SEMI DENTE PAULISTA MT VII CIMMYT BRAZIL 305 -23 -54 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-COST-Col-MONT COSTENO COR 322 NRC MONTE LIBANO COLOMBIA 400 7 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CNGG-Ecu-CUSU CANGUIL GRUESO ECU 413 ICA CUSUBAMBA ECUADOR 2378 -1 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CNGG-Ecu-CALA CANGUIL GRUESO ECU 443 ICA CALACALI ECUADOR 2579 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Ecu-CUSU SABANERO ECU 496 ICA CUSUBAMBA ECUADOR 2378 -1 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAND-Ecu-MANA-1 CANDELA ECU 531 ICA MANABI ECUADOR 27 -1 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MONT-Ecu-IMBA-2 MONTANA ECU 573 ICA IMBABURA ECUADOR 2259 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHPI-Per-HUAC-1_s CHANCAYANO PINTADO LIM 44 NRC HUACHO PERU 40 -11 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYA-Col-PINT PUYA MAG 355 NRC PINTO COLOMBIA 27 9 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GUIR-Col-VALL-3 GUIRUA MAG 464 NCGRP VALLEDUPAR / TICANCHICUA COLOMBIA 1860 10 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CACA-Mex-TOLU CACAHUACINTLE MEX 7 CIMMYT TOLUCA Mexico 2652 19 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTO-Bra-3 CATETO MG II CIMMYT BRAZIL -20 -44 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CLAV-Col-PAST CLAVO NAR 329 ICA PASTO COLOMBIA 2360 1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORB-Bol-REYE COROICO BLANCO BOV1048 ICA REYES / BENI BOLIVIA 150 -14 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHIL-Ecu CHILLO ECU 411 ICA Amahuana Ecuador 2241 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUP-Ecu-PUEM CHULPI ECU 434 NRC PUEMBO/QUITO ECUADOR 2500 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MCHN-Ecu-POMA MOROCHON ECU 476 NRC POMASQUI ECUADOR 2195 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YGNO-Ecu-ZAMO-1 YUNGUENO ECU 527 ICA ZAMORA ECUADOR -4 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-YGNO-Ecu-ZAMO-2 YUNGUENO ECU 572 ICA ZAMORA ECUADOR -4 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CHBL-Per-HUAC CHANCAYANO BLANCO LIM 45 PCIM HUACHO PERU 50 -11 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYA-Col-AGUA PUYA MAG 390 NRC AGUACHICA COLOMBIA 250 8 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GUIR-Col-SABA GUIRUA MAG 469 NCGRP SABANA PINCHE COLOMBIA 1870 10 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays

39 Zmm-LR-ZAMO-Mex-ZAMO ZAMORANO AMARILLO MIC 5 INIFAP ZAMORA Mexico 1560 19 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAPI-Col-PAST CAPIO NAR 315 ICA PASTO COLOMBIA 2360 1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MCAJ-Per-LAMU-2 MOROCHO CAJABAMBINO AMZ 3 PCIM LAMUD PERU 2200 -6 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COND-Ecu-GUAL CONICO DENTADO ECU 397 ICA GUALEA ECUADOR 2012 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Ecu-CALD SABANERO ECU 433 ICA CALDERON ECUADOR 2424 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Ecu-NONO SABANERO ECU 473 NRC NONO ECUADOR 2652 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BBLA-Ecu-IMBA BLANCO BLANDITO ECU 523 NRC IMBABURA ECUADOR 2122 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHPI-Per-HUAC-2 CHANCAYANO PINTADO LIM 46 NRC HUACHO PERU 50 -11 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CARI-Col-FUND CARIACO MAG 399 NRC FUNDACION COLOMBIA 250 10 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ECAR-Mar-PIER-2 EARLY CARIBBEAN MAR 2 INIFAP ST. PIERRE MARTINICA 220 14 -61 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MNTY-Mex-PURE MOUNTAIN YELLOW MIC 214 INIFAP PUREPERO Mexico 2020 19 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AMAG-Col-BERR AMAGACENO NAR 358 CIMMYT BERRUECOS COLOMBIA 1700 1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRN-Col-BUES PIRA NARANJA NAR 363 ICA BUESACO COLOMBIA 1800 1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TABP-Mex-PALM TABLONCILLO PERLA NAY 41 INIFAP PALMA GRANDE Mexico 100 21 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZAPC-Mex-NILT-1 ZAPALOTE CHICO OAX 51 INIFAP NILTEPEC Mexico 107 16 -94 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZAPC-Mex-TEHU ZAPALOTE CHICO OAX 70 CIMMYT TEHUANTEPEC Mexico 46 16 -95 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SDPA-Par SEMI DENTE PAULISTA PAG I CIMMYT PARAGUAY 270 -26 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-MRTI-Bra-3 MOROTI PR I CIMMYT BRAZIL 610 -23 -51 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-NDCA-Gua-FINC N DE T CALIENTE GUA 359 INIFAP FINCA LA UNION, SAC. Guatemala 1052 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NTOC-Gua-ESQU NAL TEL OCHO GUA 458 CIMMYT ESQUIPULAS, S.M. Guatemala 2530 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-FRIA-Gua-SLOR N DE T FRIA GUA 522 INIFAP SAN LORENZO, HUE. Guatemala 1921 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTN-Gua-ZABA OLOTON GUA 626 INIFAP ZABALPOP, CHIM Guatemala 1951 14 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SMAR-Gua-GRAN SAN MARCENO GUA 748 INIFAP LA GRANDEZA,S.M. Guatemala 2515 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUN-Per-CHAG CHUNCHO HCO 63 NRC CHAGLLA PERU 2500 -9 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRN-Col-BERR PIRA NARANJA NAR 369 NRC BERRUECOS- EL EMPATE COLOMBIA 1700 1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TOCH-Mex-COMA-2 TABLILLA DE OCHO NAY 189 CIMMYT PUENTE DE COMATLAN Mexico 1100 21 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays

40 Zmm-LR-ZAPC-Mex-NILT-2 ZAPALOTE CHICO OAX 52 INIFAP NILTEPEC Mexico 100 16 -94 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NEGR-Mex-BOCA NEGRITO OAX 117 INIFAP BOCA DE LEON Mexico 2100 17 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MRTI-Par MOROTI PAG V CIMMYT PARAGUAY 270 -26 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CAIN-Bra-1 CAINGANG PR III CIMMYT BRAZIL 610 -23 -51 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-NDCH-Gua-PATZ N DE CHIMALTENANGO GUA 369 INIFAP PATZICIA, CHIM. Guatemala 2073 14 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Gua-SAYA-1 TUXPENO GUA 460 INIFAP SAYAXCHE, EL PE. Guatemala 30 16 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-FRIA-Gua-CAND N DE T FRIA GUA 524 INIFAP CANDELARIA, TO. Guatemala 2774 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NDCH-Gua-CANO N DE CHIMALTENANGO GUA 646 INIFAP LA CANOA, CHIM. Guatemala 2195 14 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NTBB-Gua-PROG-2 NAL TEL BTB GUA 765 CIMMYT EL PROGRESO, JU. Guatemala 1021 14 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PERI-Per-HUAC PERLILLA HCO 91 PCIM HUACRACHUCO PERU 2900 -8 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TOCH-Mex-AMAT TABLILLA DE OCHO NAY 198 INIFAP AMATLAN DE JORA Mexico 1000 21 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEPE-Mex-JICA TEPECINTLE OAX 177 INIFAP JICALTEPEC Mexico 200 16 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MRTG-Par MOROTI GUAPI PAG VIA CIMMYT PARAGUAY 270 -26 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-TUXP-Mex-ACAT TUXPENO PUE 27 INIFAP SN JOSE ACATENO Mexico 152 20 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMI-Gua-MIXC COMITECO GUA 373 INIFAP MIXCO, GUAT. Guatemala 1944 14 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SALP-Gua-BARR SALPOR GUA 476 INIFAP BARRIO GARIBALDI, QU Guatemala 2317 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SMAR-Gua-SPED SAN MARCENO GUA 534 INIFAP SAN PEDRO, S.M. Guatemala 2378 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEPE-Gua-PANZ TEPECINTLE GUA 651 CIMMYT PANZOS, A.V. Guatemala 122 15 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-QUIL-Gua-USPA QUICHENO LATE GUA 863 INIFAP USPANTAN, EL QUI. Guatemala 1829 15 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAN-Per-QUIS HUANUCO HCO 129 PCIM QUISQUI PERU 2700 -9 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MAIZ-Col-PAST MAIZ DULCE NAR 430 ICA PASTO COLOMBIA 2580 1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BOFO-Mex-ROSA BOFO NAY 203 CIMMYT HDA. ROSAS BLANCAS Mexico 1850 21 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NTAL-Mex-PAPA-1 NAL-TEL DE ALTURA OAX 298 INIFAP STA. MARIA PAPALO Mexico 1800 17 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MRTI-Bra-2 MOROTI PE I CIMMYT BRAZIL -8 -36 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-OLTN-Gua-JUAN OLOTON GUA 391 INIFAP SAN JUAN, GUAT. Guatemala 1982 14 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SALT-Gua-LAGU SALPOR TARDIO GUA 485 INIFAP LAS LAGUNAS, S.M. Guatemala 2393 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays

41 Zmm-LR-FRIA-Gua-CHAL N DE T FRIA GUA 536 INIFAP CANTON CHALCHEQUIN, Guatemala 2591 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTN-Gua-CARC OLOTON GUA 653 INIFAP CARCHA, A.V. Guatemala 1524 15 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-QUIL-Gua-ALOT QUICHENO LATE GUA 871 INIFAP ALOTENANGO, SAC. Guatemala 1067 14 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RATN-Mex-PASO RATON NLE 9 INIFAP PASO DE LAS CABRAS Mexico 250 25 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SERM-Mex-YACO-2 SERRANO MIXE OAX 565 INIFAP YACOCHE Mexico 2350 17 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PAGA-Per-CHUL PAGALADROGA PIU 2 PCIM CHULUCANAS PERU 520 -5 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAL-Mex-ATLI CHALQUENO PUE 82 INIFAP SN PEDRO ATLIXCO Mexico 1829 18 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-FRIA-Gua-DEMO N DE T FRIA GUA 410 INIFAP LA DEMOCRACIA, QUEZ. Guatemala 2317 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SERR-Gua-SPED SERRANO GUA 492 INIFAP SAN PEDRO, S.M. Guatemala 2683 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMI-Gua-CANT COMITECO GUA 568 INIFAP CANTON BOLA DE ORO, Guatemala 1829 14 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTN-Gua-MATA OLOTON GUA 686 INIFAP MATAQUESCUINTLA, JA. Guatemala 1784 14 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-IMBR-Gua-IXCO IMBRICADO GUA 922 INIFAP SN JUAN IXCOY, HUE. Guatemala 2256 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAD-Hai-PETI CHANDELLE HTI 1 INIFAP PETIT ANGEL HAITI 20 19 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NEGR-Mex-ETLA NEGRITO OAX 26 INIFAP ETLA Mexico 1640 17 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BOLI-Mex-NOCH-2 BOLITA OAX 68 INIFAP NOCHIXTLAN Mexico 1646 17 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MIXE-Mex-TOTO MIXENO OAX 566 INIFAP TOTONTEPEC Mexico 1850 17 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AMRH-Per-HUAN-1 AMARILLO HUANCABAMBA PIU 32 PCIM HUANCABAMBA PERU 1800 -5 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMI-Gua-COLO COMITECO GUA 418 INIFAP COLOTENANGO, HUE. Guatemala 1768 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-IMBR-Gua-CALZ IMBRICADO GUA 493 INIFAP CALZAD A BENITO JUAR Guatemala 2317 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SALT-Gua-CATX SALPOR TARDIO GUA 577 INIFAP CATXAC, SOL. Guatemala 2477 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SERR-Gua-ENCU SERRANO GUA 729 INIFAP LOS ENCUENTROS, SOL. Guatemala 2668 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SERR-Gua-SERC SERRANO GUA 940 INIFAP SERCHIL, S.M. Guatemala 3049 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HAIY-Hai-MORO-1 HAITIAN YELLOW HTI 6 INIFAP MORON HAITI 18 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-ELOO-Mex-QUIM ELOTES OCCIDENTALES NAY 29 INIFAP QUIMICHIS Mexico 46 22 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BOLI-Mex-TEOT BOLITA OAX 44 INIFAP TEOTITLAN DEL VALLE Mexico 793 17 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MIXT-Mex-YODO MIXTECO OAX 569 INIFAP YODOCONO Mexico 2500 17 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays

42 Zmm-LR-HUAR-Per-MONT HUARMACA PIU 92 PCIM MONTERO PERU 1134 -4 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CONI-Mex-ACAT-2 CONICO PUE 109 INIFAP ACATEPEC Mexico 2104 18 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SMAR-Gua-PALE SAN MARCENO GUA 433 INIFAP PALESTINA, QUEZ. Guatemala 2683 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NTBA-Gua-TIER NAL TEL BTA GUA 500 CIMMYT TIERRA BLANCA, TO. Guatemala 2774 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NDCH-Gua-COMA N DE CHIMALTENANGO GUA 590 INIFAP COMALAPA, CHIM. Guatemala 2165 14 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-QUIL-Gua-MALA QUICHENO LATE GUA 739 INIFAP MALACATANCITO, HUE. Guatemala 1677 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-QUIL-Gua-CHAJ QUICHENO LATE GUA 945 INIFAP CHAJUL, EL QUI. Guatemala 1982 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ELOO-Mex-TUXP ELOTES OCCIDENTALES NAY 38 INIFAP TUXPAN Mexico 46 21 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZAPC-Mex-REFO ZAPALOTE CHICO OAX 48 CIMMYT REFORMA Mexico 50 16 -94 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MUSH-Mex MUSHITO OAX G43 CIMMYT Tanaco Mexico 2200 19 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MCHL-Per-OLLE MOROCHILLO PIU 96 PCIM HDA. OLLERO PERU 2000 -4 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXN-Mex-NADA TUXPENO NORTENO COA 36 INIFAP NADADORES Mexico 900 27 -101 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Gua-SAYA-2 TUXPENO GUA 456 CIMMYT SAYAXCHE, EL PE. Guatemala 183 16 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SMAR-Gua-COMI SAN MARCENO GUA 506 INIFAP COMITANCILLO, S.M. Guatemala 2134 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEPE-Gua-CHAP TEPECINTLE GUA 597 CIMMYT CHAPINAS, SAC. Guatemala 152 14 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-QUIE-Gua-MALA QUICHENO EARLY GUA 744 INIFAP MALACATANCITO, HUE. Guatemala 1707 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ALEM-Per-TING ALEMAN HCO 38 NRC TINGO MARIA PERU 700 -9 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAD-Hai-CART CHANDELLE HTI 10 INIFAP CARTACHES HAITI 18 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SGRH-Per-COLC SAN GERONIMO HUANC. HVC 17 PCIM COLCABAMBA PERU 2300 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUL-Per-COLC CHULLPI HVC 156 PCIM COLCABAMBA PERU 1800 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TABL-Mex-AUTL-1 TABLONCILLO JAL 63 INIFAP AUTLAN Mexico 1010 19 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MNTY-Mex-TAPA-1 MOUNTAIN YELLOW JAL 127 INIFAP TAPALPA Mexico 2060 19 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZC-Ecu-POMA CUZCO ECU 485 ICA POMARQUE ECUADOR 2195 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZAMO-Mex-VIBO ZAMORANO AMARILLO JAL 513 INIFAP VIBORERO Mexico 1930 20 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPT-Per-HUAY CONFITE PUNTIAGUDO JUN 82 PCIM HUAYUCAMI PERU 3000 -12 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ALAZ-Per-VIRU ALAZAN LIB 21 NRC VIRU PERU 15 -8 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays

43 Zmm-LR-MARA-Per-HUAN-1 MARANON LIB 50 PCIM HUANCASPATA PERU 2800 -8 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MONT-Col-PUER-2 MONTANA NAR 426 ICA PUERRES COLOMBIA 2500 1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Col-TUQU SABANERO NAR 425 NRC TUQUERRES COLOMBIA 3104 1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUP-Ecu-IMBA-2 CHULPI ECU 598 NRC IMBABURA ECUADOR 2360 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAQT-Col-ALGE CAQUETENO HUI 354 ICA ALGECIRAS- EL ORIENTE COLOMBIA 1100 2 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPT-Per-ACOB CONFITE PUNTIAGUDO HVC 147 PCIM ACOBAMBA PERU 3400 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PAJA-Mex-JUAN-1 PALOMERO DE JALISCO JAL 154 INIFAP JUANACATLAN Mexico 2520 20 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CANG-Ecu-MINA CANGUIL ECU 500 NRC SAN JOSE DE MINAS ECUADOR 2213 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARIZ-Per-CHAO ARIZONA LIB 16 NRC CHAO PERU 100 -8 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MARA-Per-HUAN-2 MARANON LIB 47 PCIM HUANCASPATA PERU 2900 -8 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BHRD-Ecu-LOJA-2 BLANCO HARINOSO DENTADO ECU 595 ICA LOJA ECUADOR 2287 -4 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HAIY-Hai-MORO-2 HAITIAN YELLOW HTI 14 INIFAP MORON HAITI 18 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SGRH-Per-ACOB SAN GERONIMO HUANC. HVC 144 NRC ACOBAMBA PERU 3400 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-JALA-Mex-TOCO-2 JALA JAL 44 CIMMYT LOS TOCOTES Mexico 1300 19 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TABL-Mex-TECA TABLONCILLO JAL 102 INIFAP TECALITLAN Mexico 1280 19 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DULJ-Mex-COLO DULCE DE JALISCO JAL 304 INIFAP COLOTLAN Mexico 1700 22 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZAPC-Mex-NILT-3 ZAPALOTE CHICO OAX 50 CIMMYT NILTEPEC Mexico 107 16 -94 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARIZ-Per-VIRU ARIZONA LIB 2 NRC VIRU PERU 80 -8 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PERL-Per-VIRU PERLA LIB 44 PCIM VIRU PERU 60 -8 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAC-Per-HUAC-2 HUACHANO LIM 14 NRC HUACHO PERU 40 -11 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PEPI-Mex-TLAL-2 PEPITILLA MOR 99 INIFAP TLALTIZAPAN Mexico 1040 18 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PEPI-Mex-IGUA PEPITILLA GRO 3 INIFAP IGUALA Mexico 747 18 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HAIY-Hai-JOSA HAITIAN YELLOW HTI 13 INIFAP JOSAPHA HAITI 18 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-KCUL-Per-ACOR KCULLI HVC 137 PCIM ACORIA PERU 3100 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ENAG-Ecu-NAPO-2 ENANO GIGANTE ECU 969 ICA NAPO PASTAZA ECUADOR 366 -1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PAJA-Mex-JUAN-2 PALOMERO DE JALISCO JAL 142 INIFAP JUANACATLAN Mexico 2520 20 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays

44 Zmm-LR-TOCH-Mex-COLO-1 TABLILLA DE OCHO JAL 301 CIMMYT COLOTLAN Mexico 1700 22 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZC-Per-HUAM CUZCO JUN 33 PCIM HUAMALI PERU 3300 -11 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ALAZ-Per-PICS ALAZAN LBQ 18 PCIM PICSI PERU 50 -6 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MORO-Per-OTUZ MOROCHO LIB 42 NRC OTUZCO PERU 2635 -7 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZC-Per-CANT CUZCO LIM 11 NRC CANTA PERU 2400 -11 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CANG-Ecu-IMBA CANGUIL ECU 696 NRC IMBABURA ECUADOR 1921 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NDCA-Gua-RECU N DE T CALIENTE GUA 358 INIFAP CANTON RECUERDO,RET. Guatemala 305 14 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAV-Per-SALC HUANCAVELICANO HVC 112 PCIM SALCABAMBA PERU 2800 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Ecu-YARU SABANERO ECU 479 ICA YARUQUIES ECUADOR 2287 -1 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GORD-Mex-GUER-1 GORDO CHH 214 CIMMYT GUERRERO Mexico 2040 28 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SERJ-Mex-JUAN-1 SERRANO DE JALISCO JAL 141 INIFAP JUANACATLAN Mexico 2520 20 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YUNG-Ecu-NAPO-2 YUNGA ECU 860 ICA NAPO PASTAZA ECUADOR 274 -1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AMRH-Per-SOND AMARILLO HUANCABAMBA PIU 20 PCIM SONDOR PERU 2000 -5 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOCH-Per-PICS MOCHERO LBQ 17 PCIM PICSI PERU 50 -6 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPT-Per-CARR CONFITE PUNTIAGUDO LIB 38 NRC S. CARRION-HUAMACHUCO PERU 3000 -7 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAC-Per-HUAC-3 HUACHANO LIM 10 PCIM HUACHO PERU 50 -11 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAR-Per-SUCH HUARMACA PIU 76 PCIM SUCHILCA PERU 1600 -5 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUL-Per-PAMP CHULLPI HVC 69 NRC PAMPAS PERU 2800 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAR-Per-HUAR HUARMACA PIU 72 PCIM HUARMACA PERU 2300 -5 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SERJ-Mex-TAPA SERRANO DE JALISCO JAL 133 INIFAP TAPALPA Mexico 2060 19 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YUNG-Ecu-NAPO-3 YUNGA ECU 900 ICA NAPO PASTAZA ECUADOR 732 -1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SERJ-Mex-JUAN-2 SERRANO DE JALISCO JAL 753 INIFAP JUANACATLAN Mexico 2520 20 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOCH-Per-MOCH MOCHERO LBQ 14 PCIM MOCHUMI PERU 200 -6 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ALAZ-Per-MOCH ALAZAN LIB 36 NRC MOCHE PERU 100 -8 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PERL-Per-HUAU PERLA LIM 8 NRC HUAURA PERU 30 -11 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HARO-Mex-VICE HARINOSO DE OCHO NAY 24 INIFAP SN VICENTE Mexico 46 21 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays

45 Zmm-LR-SGRH-Per-PAMP SAN GERONIMO HUANC. HVC 52 NRC PAMPAS PERU 2400 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TABL-Mex-AUTL-2 TABLONCILLO JAL 42 INIFAP AUTLAN Mexico 1250 19 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ELOO-Mex-TIZA ELOTES OCCIDENTALES JAL 71 INIFAP TIZAPAN Mexico 1555 20 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MNTY-Mex-TAPA-2 MOUNTAIN YELLOW JAL 131 INIFAP TAPALPA Mexico 2060 19 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SERJ-Mex-ATEM SERRANO DE JALISCO JAL 173 INIFAP ATEMAJAC DE BRIZUELA Mexico 2565 20 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ELOO-Mex-TEPA ELOTES OCCIDENTALES JAL 633 INIFAP TEPATITLAN Mexico 1800 20 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOCH-Per-LAMB-1 MOCHERO LBQ 7 NRC LAMBAYEQUE PERU 25 -6 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ALAZ-Per-JEQU ALAZAN LIB 26 NRC JEQUETEPEQUE PERU 100 -7 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAC-Per-SUPE HUACHANO LIM 3 NRC SUPE PERU 50 -10 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRST-Bra-2 CRISTAL MG III CIMMYT BRAZIL -20 -44 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-REVE-Mex-PENI REVENTADOR NAY 15 INIFAP LAS PENITAS Mexico 46 22 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAR-Per-LIRO HUARMACA PIU 73 PCIM LIROQUIMAY PERU 2000 -5 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUL-Per-ACOR-2 CHULLPI HVC 42 PCIM ACORIA PERU 2650 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SCRO-usa-VI ST. CROIX IVC 2 NRC VIR. ISL. 150 17 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-JALA-Mex-TLAQ JALA JAL 69 INIFAP SN NICOLAS TLAQPQ. Mexico 1616 20 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MNTY-Mex-TAPA-3 MOUNTAIN YELLOW JAL 129 INIFAP TAPALPA Mexico 2060 19 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PAJA-Mex-JUAN-3 PALOMERO DE JALISCO JAL 159 INIFAP JUANACATLAN Mexico 2520 20 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOCH-Per-LAMB-2 MOCHERO LBQ 5 NRC LAMBAYEQUE PERU 25 -6 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PAGA-Per-LLOC PAGALADROGA LIB 24 NRC SAN PEDRO DE LLOC PERU 50 -7 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MCAJ-Per-TAUR MOROCHO CAJABAMBINO LIB 62 PCIM TAURIJA PERU 2800 -8 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAL-Mex-RINC CHALQUENO HGO 7 INIFAP EL RINCON Mexico 2100 20 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PEPI-Mex-CHIN PEPITILLA MOR 102 INIFAP CHINAMECA Mexico 1140 18 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHIL-Ecu-PICH CHILLO ECU 894 ICA PICHINCHA ECUADOR 2341 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SERJ-Mex-JUAN-3 SERRANO DE JALISCO JAL 146 INIFAP JUANACATLAN Mexico 2520 20 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CONI-Mex-RANG-2 CONICO MEX 108 INIFAP RAN. GUADALUPE Mexico 2520 19 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MIXT-Mex-SJDG MIXTECO OAX 570 INIFAP SAN JOSE DE GRACIA Mexico 2600 17 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays

46 Zmm-LR-KCUL-Per-JERO-2 KCULLI JUN 65 NRC SAN JERONIMO PERU 3300 -11 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAL-Mex-CHOL CHALQUENO PUE 87 INIFAP CHOLULA Mexico 2181 19 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZC-Ecu-LOJA CUZCO ECU 530 ICA LOJA ECUADOR 2287 -4 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARRO-Mex-ZARA ARROCILLO AMARILLO PUE 91 INIFAP ZARAGOZA Mexico 2317 19 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-JALA-Mex-JALA-1 JALA NAY 54 INIFAP JALA Mexico 1040 21 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YNQV-Ecu-MORO-3 YUNQUILLANO F VEN BL ECU 887 ICA MORONA SANTIAGO ECUADOR 1098 -3 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRN-Col-ANCU PIRA NARANJA NAR 521 NRC ANCUYA COLOMBIA 1000 1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRSD-Par-1 CRISTAL SEMI DENTADO PAG II CIMMYT PARAGUAY 270 -26 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-BOLI-Mex-AGUA BOLITA OAX 221 INIFAP AGUA DEL SOL Mexico 1549 16 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AVPI-Par AVATI PICHINGA IHU PAG 169 CIMMYT PARAGUAY 270 -26 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CHCO-Col-LLOR CHOCOCENO NAR 392 ICA LLORENTE- TUNACO COLOMBIA 200 1 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DENC-Chi-COQU DENTADO COMERCIAL CHI 412 NCGRP COQUIMBO CHILE -30 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-MUSH-Mex-MACA MUSHITO MIC 371 INIFAP S. MIGUEL MACASEPO Mexico 2100 19 -101 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MISH-Ecu-COTO MISHCA ECU 898 NRC COTOPAXI ECUADOR 2670 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TABP-Mex-LPEN TABLONCILLO PERLA NAY 12 INIFAP LAS PENITAS Mexico 46 21 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAL-Mex-TEPO CHALQUENO MEX 37 INIFAP TEPOTZOTLAN Mexico 2273 19 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ANCH-Mex-CHIL ANCHO GRO 326 INIFAP CHILAPA Mexico 1300 17 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ELOS-Mex-MILP ELOTERO DE SINALOA NAY 32 INIFAP MILPAS VIEJAS Mexico 100 22 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CONI-Mex-IXTL CONICO PUE 32 INIFAP IXTLAHUACA Mexico 2250 19 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BOLI-Mex-ETLA BOLITA OAX 28 INIFAP ETLA Mexico 1646 17 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-JALA-Mex-JALA-2 JALA NAY 130 INIFAP JALA Mexico 1095 21 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-WDEN-usa-VA-1 WHITE DENT PI311241 NCRPIS VIRGINIA USA 305 37 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHEY-usa-OK-1 CHEYENNE PI213748 NCRPIS CHEYENNE TRIBE (CONCHO,OK) USA 229 35 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-WDEN-usa-AR WHITE DENT PI363067 NCRPIS WALCOTT, ARKANSAS USA 36 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SSHO-usa Smiths Shoepeg PI608519 NCRPIS Harrisonburg USA 31 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-GOUR-usa-TX-1 GOURD SEED PI414183 NCRPIS TEXAS USA 300 32 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays

47 Zmm-LR-YANK-usa-SD YANKTON SIOUX TRIBE PI317681 NCRPIS YANKTON I.R., SD USA 457 43 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-WRIC-usa-IA WHITE RICE PI311250 NCRPIS Tama USA 229 41 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-LANC-usa-1 LANCASTER SURECROP PI280061 NCRPIS Lancaster USA 40 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-TUXP-Mex-MATA TUXPENO OAX 9 INIFAP MATA DE CANA Mexico 100 18 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HICK-usa-1 HICKORY KING PI311237 NCRPIS Blacksburg USA 37 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CHER-usa-OK-1 CHEROKEE PI213743 NCRPIS BARTLESVILLE, OK USA 229 36 -95 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COLO-usa-CO-1 COLORADO PI217490 NCRPIS COLORADO K1417 USA 38 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PRIF-usa-RI Palmer Rhode Island Flint Ames 2749 NCRPIS Charlestown USA 41 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-GOUR-usa-TX-2 GOURD SEED PI414179 NCRPIS TEXAS USA 300 32 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HAVA-usa-AZ-1 HAVASUPAI PI317679 NCRPIS SUPAI, AZ USA 36 -112 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SPAN-usa-IA SPANISH POP PI311249 NCRPIS Tama USA 229 41 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-WOST-usa WOOSTER CLARAGE PI278721 NCRPIS Wooster USA 40 -82 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CONN-Mex-MARR CONICO NORTENO GTO 23 INIFAP MARROQUIN Mexico 1780 20 -101 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-JELL-usa Jellicorse PI452046 NCRPIS Mechanicsville USA 38 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SHOE-usa-MO-1 SHOE PEG PI269743 NCRPIS DORA, MO USA 213 36 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NAVA-usa-AZ-1 NAVAJO PI213737 NCRPIS NAVAJO TRIBE, AZ USA 36 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-COLO-usa-CO-2 COLORADO PI217489 NCRPIS COLORADO USA 38 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-BRZB-usa-WI BRONZE BEAUTY Ames 1836 NCRPIS WISCONSIN DELLS, WIS USA 43 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-ARGP-Arg-1 ARGENTINE POP PI414177 NCRPIS Argentina 305 -32 -58 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-HAVA-usa-AZ-2 HAVASUPAI PI317676 NCRPIS SUPAI, AZ USA 1067 36 -112 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MEXJ-usa-VA MEXICAN JUNE PI311243 NCRPIS VIRGINIA USA 305 37 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CAYF-Can-QC CANADA YELLOW FLINT Ames 2755 NCRPIS NORTHEASTERN CANADA, GASPE? CANADA 48 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-LONF-usa-1 LONFELLOW FLINT PI217408 NCRPIS USA 42 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PUEB-usa-AZ-1 PUEBLO 12-ROW PI503567 NCRPIS HOTEVILLA, AZ USA 35 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-COLO-usa-CO-3 COLORADO PI217488 NCRPIS COLORADO USA 38 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-RDYD-usa-1 REID YELLOW DENT PI408705 NCRPIS USA 38 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

48 Zmm-LR-HAVA-usa-AZ-3 HAVASUPAI PI317675 NCRPIS SUPAI, AZ USA 36 -112 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-WDEN-usa-VA-2 WHITE DENT PI311241 NCRPIS VIRGINIA USA 305 37 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-EICH-usa EICHELBURGER CLARAGE PI278713 NCRPIS Wooster USA 40 -82 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SKFL-Can-SK SASKATCHEWAN FLINT Ames 2756 NCRPIS Saskatoon Canada 500 52 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ASSI-usa-ND-2 ASSINIBOINE PI213793 NCRPIS BISMARCK,ND USA 457 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUEB-usa-AZ-2 PUEBLO 12-ROW PI503566 NCRPIS HOTEVILLA, AZ USA 35 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SQUA-usa-CO SQUAW CORN PI217487 NCRPIS COLORADO USA 38 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PAPH-usa-AZ-1 PAPAGO HUUN PI503573 NCRPIS CHOULIC, AZ USA 31 -111 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-GASF-Can-QC GASPE FLINT PI401757 NCRPIS Gaspe Village Canada 48 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-YPRL-usa-IA-1 YELLOW PEARL PI311255 NCRPIS Tama USA 229 41 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TTHB-usa-ND TOM THUMB PI269757 NCRPIS FARGO, NORTH DAKOTA USA 46 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-WINN-usa-NE-1 WINNEBAGO PI213771 NCRPIS WINNEBAGO TRIBE, NE USA 229 42 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUEB-usa-AZ-3 PUEBLO 12-ROW PI503565 NCRPIS HOTEVILLA, AZ USA 35 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PUHK-usa-AZ-1 PUEBLO 12-ROW HOPI KOKOMA PI503564 NCRPIS BACAVI, AZ USA 35 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-OGLA-usa-SD OGLALA SIOUX PI401755 NCRPIS PINE RIDGE I.R., SD USA 43 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-YPRL-usa-IA-2 YELLOW PEARL PI311254 NCRPIS Tama USA 229 41 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TNRC-usa-VA TENNESSEE RED COB PI311235 NCRPIS BLACKSBURG, VIRGINIA USA 305 37 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SHOE-usa-MO-2 SHOE PEG PI269743 NCRPIS DORA, MO USA 213 36 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CACA-Mex-TLAC CACAHUACINTLE PUE 591 INIFAP TLACHICHUCA Mexico 2600 19 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OHSW-Can-ON SIX-NATIONS OHSWEKEN Ames 2757 NCRPIS OHSWEKEN, ONTARIO CANADA 43 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SIOU-usa-SD-1 SIOUX PI213770 NCRPIS SIOUX TRIBE, SD USA 45 -101 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PUEB-usa-AZ-4 PUEBLO 12-ROW PI503562 NCRPIS KYKOSTSMOVI, AZ USA 35 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-WRIF-usa-RI Wakefields Rhode Island Flint Ames 2750 NCRPIS Charlestown USA 41 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PAPH-usa-AZ-2 PAPAGO HUUN PI503563 NCRPIS SACATON, AZ USA 33 -111 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SENH-usa-NY SENECA HOMINY CORN PI401754 NCRPIS STEAMBURG, NY USA 431 42 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-WHUL-usa-IL-1 WHITE HULL-LESS PI311252 NCRPIS MC ELLVAIN FARM USA 37 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays

49 Zmm-LR-WDEN-usa-VA-3 WHITE DENT PI311232 NCRPIS VIRGINIA USA 305 37 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OSAG-usa-OK-1 OSAGE PI213756 NCRPIS PAWHUSKA, OK USA 229 36 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-WMPF-usa-NY WAMPUM FLINT PI483088 NCRPIS ROOSEVELTOWN, NY USA 44 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-YJEL-usa Yellow Jellicorse PI452059 NCRPIS Greenfield USA 36 -88 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-MHWK-usa-NY MOHAWK ROUND NOSE PI483087 NCRPIS ROOSEVELTOWN, NY USA 44 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-STRA-usa-IA STRAWBERRY POP PI340840 NCRPIS Tama USA 41 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-WHUL-usa-IL-2 WHITE HULL-LESS PI311251 NCRPIS Matteson Farm USA 41 -87 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-GGLO-usa-1 GOLDEN GLOW PI280852 NCRPIS Madison USA 43 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-TAOS-usa-NM-1 TAOS PUEBLO PI218152 NCRPIS TAOS PUEBLO NM USA 2134 36 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-JEME-usa-NM-1 JEMEZ PUEBLO PI218171 NCRPIS JEMEZ PUEBLO NM USA 2073 35 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GEHU-usa-ND-1 GEHU PI219878 NCRPIS BISMARCK, ND USA 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SMUT-usa-MI SMUT NOSE PI222490 NCRPIS LANSING, MICHIGAN USA 213 42 -84 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POTA-usa-KS POTAWATOMI PI213766 NCRPIS POTAWATOMI I.R. , KANSAS USA 229 39 -95 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-FULT-usa-1 FULTON YELLOW DENT PI213780 NCRPIS USA 43 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-BLFT-usa-MN BEAR ISL. CHIPPEWA PI213801 NCRPIS MINNESOTA CHIPPEWA TRIBE USA 457 47 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PSAL-usa PRIDE OF SALINE PI214295 NCRPIS Saline USA 38 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SDOM-usa-NM-1 S DOMINGO PUEBLO PI218130 NCRPIS S. DOMINGO PUEBLO NM USA 1585 35 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZIAP-usa-NM-1 ZIA PUEBLO PI218139 NCRPIS ZIA PUEBLO NM USA 1829 35 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COCP-usa-NM-1 COCHITI PUEBLO PI218151 NCRPIS COCHITI PUEBLO NM USA 1616 35 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-LAGU-usa-NM-1 LAGUNA PUEBLO PI218170 NCRPIS LAGUNA PUEBLO NM USA 1768 35 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ASSI-usa-ND-3 ASSINIBOINE PI219871 NCRPIS BISMARCK, ND USA 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-GGLO-usa-2 GOLDEN GLOW PI222469 NCRPIS Madison USA 43 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-POTF-usa-KS POTAWATOMI FLOUR PI213765 NCRPIS POTAWATOMI I.R. , KANSAS USA 229 39 -95 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-WINN-usa-NE-2 WINNEBAGO PI213774 NCRPIS WINNEBAGO TRIBE, NE USA 229 42 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZUNI-usa-ND ZUNI PI213799 NCRPIS BISMARCK,ND USA 457 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GAYF-Can-QC GASPE YELLOW FLINT PI214279 NCRPIS GASPE VILLAGE, QUEBEC CANADA 48 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays

50 Zmm-LR-HICK-usa-2 HICKORY KING PI311237 NCRPIS Blacksburg USA 37 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-ISLE-usa-NM-1 ISLETA-TIWA PI218138 NCRPIS ISLETA PUEBLO NM USA 1509 34 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TAOS-usa-NM-2 TAOS PUEBLO PI218149 NCRPIS TAOS PUEBLO NM USA 2134 36 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-LAGU-usa-NM-2 LAGUNA PUEBLO PI218169 NCRPIS LAGUNA PUEBLO NM USA 1768 35 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOHA-usa-AZ-1 MOHAVE PI218187 NCRPIS PARKER AZ USA 91 34 -114 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RDYD-usa-2 REID YELLOW DENT PI222317 NCRPIS USA 38 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-WDEN-usa-MO-1 WHITE DENT PI233001 NCRPIS EL DORADO SPRINGS, MO USA 275 37 -94 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BLFT-usa-ND-1 BLACKFOOT PI213763 NCRPIS BLACKFOOT TRIBE, ND USA 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-MAND-usa-ND MANDAN PI213796 NCRPIS MANDAN TRIBE, ND USA 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-RUTH-Can-SK RUTHERFORD PI214200 NCRPIS SASKATOON CANADA 500 52 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUHK-usa-AZ-2 PUEBLO 12-ROW HOPI KOKOMA PI503564 NCRPIS BACAVI, AZ USA 35 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-TESU-usa-NM-1 TESUQUE PUEBLO PI218137 NCRPIS TESUQUE PUEBLO NM USA 2073 35 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ISLE-usa-NM-2 ISLETA-TIWA PI218148 NCRPIS ISLETA PUEBLO NM USA 1509 34 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ACOM-usa-NM-1_s ACOMA PUEBLO PI218167 NCRPIS ACOMA PUEBLO NM USA 1829 34 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOHA-usa-AZ-2 MOHAVE PI218186 NCRPIS PARKER AZ USA 91 34 -114 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KRUG-usa-1 KRUG YELLOW DENT PI222316 NCRPIS USA 41 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SUPG-usa-IA SUPERGOLD POP PI222648 NCRPIS USA 38 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-BLFT-usa-ND-2 BLACKFOOT PI213760 NCRPIS BLACKFOOT TRIBE, ND USA 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-WINN-usa-NE-3 WINNEBAGO PI213772 NCRPIS WINNEBAGO TRIBE, NE USA 229 42 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ASSI-usa-ND-4 ASSINIBOINE PI213793 NCRPIS BISMARCK,ND USA 457 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MINN-usa-MN MINNESOTA 13 PI214197 NCRPIS USA 47 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-LADY-usa-IA LADYFINGER PI217407 NCRPIS SAC COUNTY, IOWA K1406 USA 42 -95 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-TTHB-usa TOM THUMB PI217412 NCRPIS Fargo USA 46 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-TESU-usa-NM-2_s TESUQUE PUEBLO PI218136 NCRPIS TESUQUE PUEBLO NM USA 2073 35 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MESP-usa-NM-1 MESITA PUEBLO PI218146 NCRPIS MESITA PUEBLO NM USA 1738 35 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NAVA-usa-AZ-2_s NAVAJO PI218164 NCRPIS SHONTO T.P. AZ USA 1616 36 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays

51 Zmm-LR-PAPA-usa-AZ-1_s PAPAGO PI218185 NCRPIS SAN XAVIER DEL BAC AZ USA 701 32 -111 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SAPO-usa-IA-1 SO. AMERICAN POP PI222647 NCRPIS USA 38 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-QUAP-usa-OK QUAPAW RED PI213757 NCRPIS QUAPAW TRIBE, OK USA 229 36 -94 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-LONG-Can-ON-2 LONGFELLOW PI214195 NCRPIS GUELPH, ONTARIO CANADA 488 43 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-JPHL-usa-IA JAPANESE HULL-LESS PI217406 NCRPIS SAC COUNTY, IOWA USA 42 -95 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SACF-usa-IA-1 SAC AND FOX PI217411 NCRPIS TAMA, IA USA 229 41 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SDOM-usa-NM-2 SANTO DOMINGO PUEBLO PI218143 NCRPIS S. DOMINGO PUEBLO NM USA 1585 35 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NAVA-usa-AZ-3 NAVAJO PI218163 NCRPIS SHONTO T.P. AZ USA 1616 36 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOEN-usa-AZ-1 MOENCOPI PUEBLO PI218177 NCRPIS MOENCOPI P. AZ USA 1311 36 -111 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MEXJ-usa-MO MEXICAN JUNE PI221889 NCRPIS OZARK, MO USA 213 37 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MIYD-usa-1 MIDLAND YELLOW DENT PI222615 NCRPIS Oswego USA 37 -95 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-OSAG-usa-OK-2 OSAGE PI213756 NCRPIS PAWHUSKA, OK USA 229 36 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SIOU-usa-SD-2 SIOUX PI213770 NCRPIS SIOUX TRIBE, SD USA 45 -101 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-GOUR-usa-TX-3 GOURD SEED PI217405 NCRPIS GRAPEVINE, TX USA 229 32 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PAPP-usa-AZ PAPAGO-PIMANS PI217410 NCRPIS ARIZONA USA 1067 32 -112 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MESP-usa-NM-2_s MESITA PUEBLO PI218133 NCRPIS MESITA PUEBLO NM USA 1737 35 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SLOR-usa-NM-1 SAN LORENZO PUEBLO PI218142 NCRPIS S LORENZO PUEBLO NM USA 2134 36 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZIAP-usa-NM-2 ZIA PUEBLO PI218159 NCRPIS ZIA PUEBLO NM USA 1829 35 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOEN-usa-AZ-2 MOENCOPI PUEBLO PI218175 NCRPIS MOENCOPI P. AZ USA 1311 36 -111 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NUET-usa NUETA-SWEET-CORN PI221886 NCRPIS Mandan Tribe USA 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-RDYD-usa-3 REID YELLOW DENT PI222613 NCRPIS USA 38 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CHEY-usa-OK-2 CHEYENNE PI213749 NCRPIS CHEYENNE TRIBE (CONCHO,OK) USA 229 35 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GEHU-Can-MB GEHU PI214190 NCRPIS WINNIPEG, MANITOBA CANADA 200 49 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARGP-Arg-2 ARGENTINE POP PI217404 NCRPIS ARGENTINA Argentina 305 -32 -58 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COCP-usa-NM-2_s COCHITI PUEBLO PI218131 NCRPIS COCHITI PUEBLO NM USA 1616 35 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ACOM-usa-NM-2 ACOMA PUEBLO PI218140 NCRPIS ACOMA PUEBLO NM USA 2073 34 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays

52 Zmm-LR-SCLA-usa-NM SANTA CLARA PUEBLO PI218157 NCRPIS STA. CLARA NM USA 1585 35 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-JEME-usa-NM-2 JEMEZ PUEBLO PI218173 NCRPIS JEMEZ PUEBLO NM USA 1829 35 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-WDEN-usa-MO-2 WHITE DENT PI221885 NCRPIS MARSHALL, MO USA 238 39 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MIDL-usa MIDLAND PI222609 NCRPIS Columbus USA 37 -94 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CHEY-usa-OK-3 CHEYENNE PI213748 NCRPIS CHEYENNE TRIBE (CONCHO,OK) USA 229 35 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SACF-usa-IA-2 SAC AND FOX PI213768 NCRPIS TAMA, IA USA 229 41 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GEHU-usa-ND-2 GEHU PI213792 NCRPIS BISMARCK,ND USA 457 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MACR-usa-ND MANDAN CLAY RED PI213807 NCRPIS MANDAN TRIBE, ND USA 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-GGLO-usa-3 GOLDEN GLOW PI213722 NCRPIS Madison USA 43 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-RDYD-usa-4 REID YELLOW DENT PI213709 NCRPIS USA 38 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SAPO-usa-IA-2 SOUTH AMERICAN POP Ames 14281 NCRPIS USA 38 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-NTEL-Mex-OXKU-2 NAL-TEL YUC 148 INIFAP OXKUTZCAB Mexico 30 20 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Ven-RESG SABANERO VEN 307 NRC RESGUARDO VENEZUELA 1738 7 -62 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUSN-Ven-CHUR TUSON VEN 405 ICA CHURURU VENEZUELA 389 7 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMU-Ven-LJAB COMUN VEN 448 ICA LOS JABILLOS VENEZUELA 457 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYG-Ven-MONT PUYA GRANDE VEN 495 ICA MONTALBAN VENEZUELA 631 10 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHER-usa-OK-2 CHEROKEE PI213744 NCRPIS BARTLESVILLE, OK USA 229 36 -95 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HOPI-usa-AZ-1 HOPI PI213734 NCRPIS HOTEVILLA , AZ USA 1067 35 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RDYD-usa-5 REID YELLOW DENT PI213719 NCRPIS USA 38 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-KRUG-usa-2 KRUG YELLOW DENT PI213708 NCRPIS USA 41 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-ARGP-Arg-3 ARGENTINE POP Ames 14275 NCRPIS Argentina 305 -32 -58 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-NTEL-Mex-DZIT NAL-TEL YUC 7 INIFAP DZITAS Mexico 30 20 -88 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CYFL-Ven-CARI CUBA YELLOW FLINT VEN 331 ICA CARITAL VENEZUELA 46 10 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUEV-Ven-PREG HUEVITO VEN 396 ICA PREGONERO VENEZUELA 1052 8 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUEV-Ven-SORC HUEVITO VEN 445 ICA SORCA VENEZUELA 823 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SLOR-usa-NM-2_s SAN LORENZO PUEBLO PI218135 NCRPIS SAN LORENZO NM USA 2104 36 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays

53 Zmm-LR-CHER-usa-OK-3 CHEROKEE PI213743 NCRPIS BARTLESVILLE, OK USA 229 36 -95 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HOPI-usa-AZ-2 HOPI PI213733 NCRPIS HOTEVILLA , AZ USA 35 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-KRUG-usa-3 KRUG YELLOW DENT PI213717 NCRPIS USA 40 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-RDYD-usa-6 REID YELLOW DENT PI213705 NCRPIS USA 38 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-ELOO-Mex-JALP ELOTES OCCIDENTALES ZAC 210 INIFAP JALPA Mexico 1500 21 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUSN-Ven-AMAN TUSON VEN 318 ICA AMANA VENEZUELA 55 10 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POLL-Ven-MANG POLLO VEN 383 ICA MANGARIA VENEZUELA 1326 8 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUSN-Ven-BOQU TUSON VEN 442 ICA BOQUERON VENEZUELA 997 10 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Ven-PORT-1 TUXPENO VEN 598 ICA PORTUGUESA VENEZUELA 96 9 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUAL-usa-AZ HUALAPAI PI213741 NCRPIS HUALAPAI TRIBE, AZ USA 1067 35 -113 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GOUR-usa-TX-4 GOURD SEED PI213715 NCRPIS GRAPEVINE, TX USA 229 32 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TTHP-Can TOM THUMB POP PI213701 NCRPIS Guelph Canada 488 43 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMU-Col-VERS COMUN VAL 411 CIMMYT VERSALLES COLOMBIA 1600 4 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRN-Col-CERR PIRA NARANJA VAL 429 ICA EL CERRITO / EL HATICO COLOMBIA 980 3 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYG-Ven-BAJO_s PUYA GRANDE VEN 355 ICA EL BAJO,LA TOSCANA VENEZUELA 49 10 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAD-Ven-1 CHANDELLE VEN 432 ICA Bolivar Venezuela 229 8 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYG-Ven-GUAY PUYA GRANDE VEN 481 ICA LA GUAYANA VENEZUELA 247 10 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GUAR-Ven-GUAR GUARIBERO VEN 572 NRC GUARICO VENEZUELA 110 9 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GEHU-usa-CO GEHU PI217483 NCRPIS COLORADO USA 38 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-APCH-usa-AZ-1 APACHE PI213731 NCRPIS APACHE TRIBE, AZ USA 1067 33 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KRUG-usa-4 KRUG YELLOW DENT PI213699 NCRPIS USA 42 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DULJ-Mex-POTR-2 DULCE DE JALISCO ZAC 182 INIFAP POTRERO DE GALLEGOS Mexico 2050 22 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYG-Ven-CAMP PUYA GRANDE VEN 345 ICA CAMPOALEGRE VENEZUELA 37 10 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Ven-PALO TUXPENO VEN 414 ICA PALO NEGRO VENEZUELA 366 10 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYA-Ven-BOMB PUYA VEN 349 ICA BOMBA PRINCIPAL VENEZUELA 58 10 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NEGR-Ven-CUAR NEGRITO VEN 426 ICA LA CUARTA VENEZUELA 384 10 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays

54 Zmm-LR-CANI-Ven-MATA CANILLA VEN 475 ICA LA MATA VENEZUELA 320 10 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NWDE-usa-CO N.W. DENT PI217480 NCRPIS COLORADO USA 38 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-NAVA-usa-AZ-4 NAVAJO PI213737 NCRPIS NAVAJO TRIBE, AZ USA 36 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-APCH-usa-AZ-2 APACHE PI213730 NCRPIS APACHE TRIBE, AZ USA 1067 33 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PAPA-usa-AZ-2 PAPAGO PI213714 NCRPIS ARIZONA USA 1067 32 -112 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RDYD-usa-7 REID YELLOW DENT PI213698 NCRPIS USA 38 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-ELOO-Mex-POTR ELOTES OCCIDENTALES ZAC 180 INIFAP POTRERO DE GALLEGOS Mexico 2050 22 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMU-Ven-PANT COMUN VEN 340 ICA PANTANOS VENEZUELA 1125 8 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAD-Ven-ARAG CHANDELLE VEN 409 ICA ARAGUATA VENEZUELA 137 10 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAD-Ven-2 CHANDELLE VEN 460 ICA Bolivar Venezuela 229 8 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARAG-Ven-ANZO-2 ARAGUITO VEN 628 NRC ANZOATEGUI VENEZUELA 183 8 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MESC-usa-AZ MESCALERO PI213736 NCRPIS MESCALERO TRIBE, AZ USA 1067 33 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-APCH-usa-AZ-3 APACHE PI213728 NCRPIS APACHE TRIBE, AZ USA 1067 33 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-LANC-usa-2 LANCASTER SURECROP PI213697 NCRPIS Lancaster USA 40 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CONN-Mex-NOCH CONICO NORTENO ZAC 12 INIFAP NOCHISTLAN Mexico 1951 21 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POLL-Ven-PLAY POLLO VEN 336 NRC LA PLAYA VENEZUELA 1189 8 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CARI-Ven-ESPI CARIACO VEN 408 ICA ESPIN VENEZUELA 46 10 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRA-Ven-1 PIRA VEN 457 ICA Aterrisaje Venezuela 412 8 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHIR-Ven-1 CHIRIMITO VEN 529 ICA Bolivar Venezuela 229 8 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ONAV-Mex-GUAD-2 ONAVENO SON 105 INIFAP GUADALUPE TAYOPA Mexico 820 28 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HOPI-usa-AZ-3 HOPI PI213735 NCRPIS HOPI TRIBE, AZ USA 1067 35 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MIYD-usa-2 MIDLAND YELLOW DENT PI213725 NCRPIS El Dorado USA 37 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-MIYD-usa-3 MIDLAND YELLOW DENT PI213712 NCRPIS Mulvane USA 37 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-FULT-usa-2 FULTON YELLOW DENT PI213696 NCRPIS USA 43 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CHAL-Mex-OJOC CHALQUENO ZAC 4 INIFAP OJO CALIENTE Mexico 2104 22 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Ven-ESCA SABANERO VEN 514 NRC ESCAGUEY VENEZUELA 2716 8 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

55 Zmm-LR-DUDN-Mex DULCILLO DEL NOROESTE SON 57 CIMMYT La Chicura Mexico 180 26 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CYFL-Ven-BOLI CUBA YELLOW FLINT VEN 696 ICA BOLIVAR VENEZUELA 320 8 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUSN-Ven-MONA TUSON VEN 699 ICA MONAGAS VENEZUELA 841 9 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYA-Ven-ZULI PUYA VEN 946 ICA ZULIA VENEZUELA 91 9 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRA-Ven-2 PIRA VEN 956 ICA Aterrisaje Venezuela 412 8 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COSC-Mex-DIEG COSCOMATEPEC VER 404 INIFAP SAN DIEGO / HUATUSCO Mexico 1515 19 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COSC-Mex-ELOT COSCOMATEPEC VER 457 INIFAP ELOTEPEC Mexico 1800 19 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SDPA-Bra-2 SEMI DENTE PAULISTA SP IX CIMMYT BRAZIL 305 -22 -48 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CRST-Bra-3 CRISTAL SP X CIMMYT BRAZIL -22 -48 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PATO-Mex-CALP PALOMERO TOLUQUENO TLA 311 INIFAP CALPULALPAN Mexico 2580 19 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YUCA-Col-LERI YUCATAN TOL 371 ICA LERIDA COLOMBIA 820 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CACO-Ven-MERI-2 CACAO VEN 630 NRC MERIDA VENEZUELA 201 8 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHIR-Ven-2 CHIRIMITO VEN 703 ICA Bolivar Venezuela 229 8 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMU-Ven-LARA-1 COMUN VEN 897 ICA LARA VENEZUELA 402 10 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUEV-Ven-TACH HUEVITO VEN 959 ICA TACHIRA VENEZUELA 823 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARRO-Mex-ESTA ARROCILLO AMARILLO VER 359 INIFAP ESTANZUELA Mexico 2200 19 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NEFL-usa-1 NORTHEASTERN FLINT WLBNF WLB USA 42 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CTTO-Bra-4 CATETO SP VIII CIMMYT BRAZIL -22 -48 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CAIN-Bra-2 CAINGANG SP XIII CIMMYT BRAZIL -22 -51 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-ELOC-Mex-TENA ELOTES CONICOS TLA 251 INIFAP TENANCINGO Mexico 2280 19 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YUCA-Col-ARME-1 YUCATAN TOL 378 ICA ARMERO / SANTO DOMINGO COLOMBIA 450 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMU-Col-VIJE COMUN VAL 390 NCGRP VIJES COLOMBIA 1000 3 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CANI-Ven-ANZO-2 CANILLA VEN 693 NRC ANZOATEGUI VENEZUELA 91 8 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAD-Ven-BOLI CHANDELLE VEN 717 NRC BOLIVAR VENEZUELA 229 8 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Ven-LARA TUXPENO VEN 891 ICA LARA VENEZUELA 471 10 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COST-Ven-APUR COSTENO VEN 970 ICA APURE VENEZUELA 137 7 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays

56 Zmm-LR-ARRO-Mex-ALTO ARROCILLO AMARILLO VER 342 INIFAP ALTOTONGA Mexico 2410 19 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DBPA-Bra DENTE BRANCO PAULISTA SP V CIMMYT BRAZIL 579 -22 -48 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CAIN-Bra-3 CAINGANG SP XIV CIMMYT BRAZIL -22 -51 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-TUXP-Mex-URSU TUXPENO TAM 125 INIFAP URSULO GALVAN Mexico 150 22 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YUCA-Col-ARME-2 YUCATAN TOL 389 ICA ARMERO COLOMBIA 450 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRSS-Uru CRISTAL SULINO URG VIII CIMMYT URUGUAY -31 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CARI-Ven-BOLI CARIACO VEN 631 NRC BOLIVAR VENEZUELA 366 8 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Ven-PORT-2_s TUXPENO VEN 692 ICA PORTUGUESA VENEZUELA 199 9 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GUAR-Ven-ANZO-1 GUARIBERO VEN 733 ICA ANZOATEGUI VENEZUELA 137 8 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMU-Ven-LARA-2 COMUN VEN 881 ICA LARA VENEZUELA 607 10 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ONAV-Mex-BACA ONAVENO SON 114 INIFAP BACANORA Mexico 410 28 -109 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DENP-Bra-3 DENTE PAULISTA SP IV CIMMYT BRAZIL 518 -22 -48 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CTNP-Sur-2 CATETO NORTISTA PRECOCE SUR I CIMMYT Lelydorp Surinam 61 5 -55 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YUCA-Col-PIED YUCATAN TOL 399 NCGRP PIEDRAS COLOMBIA 500 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COCH-Uru CANARIO DE OCHO URG VI CIMMYT URUGUAY -31 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CARI-Ven-BARI CARIACO VEN 643 ICA BARINAS VENEZUELA 165 8 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARAG-Ven-ANZO-3_s ARAGUITO VEN 678 ICA ANZOATEGUI VENEZUELA 73 8 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Ven-MERI-1 SABANERO VEN 736 NRC MERIDA VENEZUELA 2470 8 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CANI-Ven-YARA_s CANILLA VEN 874 NRC YARACUY VENEZUELA 412 10 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BSON-Mex-BACA BLANDITO DE SONORA SON 117 INIFAP BACANORA Mexico 410 28 -109 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RATN-Mex-COMA RATON TAM 66 INIFAP COMALES Mexico 50 26 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRA-Col-ESPI_s PIRA TOL 405 NRC ESPINAL COLOMBIA 450 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTSE-Uru-1 CATETO SULINO ESCURO URG VA CIMMYT URUGUAY -31 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CYFL-Ven-ANZO CUBA YELLOW FLINT VEN 650 ICA ANZOATEGUI VENEZUELA 128 8 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NEGR-Ven-1 NEGRITO VEN 673 ICA La Cuarta Venezuela 384 10 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CARI-Ven-ANZO CARIACO VEN 757 ICA ANZOATEGUI VENEZUELA 101 8 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays

57 Zmm-LR-NEGR-Ven-2 NEGRITO VEN 870 ICA La Cuarta Venezuela 384 10 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Mex-GUTI-2 TUXPENO VER 39 CIMMYT GUTIERREZ ZAMORA Mexico 107 20 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Mex-TEXI TUXPENO VER 128 INIFAP TEXISTEPEC Mexico 150 17 -94 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ONAV-Mex-MAZA ONAVENO SON 155 INIFAP MAZATAN Mexico 500 29 -110 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXN-Mex-GUAD TUXPENO NORTENO TAM 29 INIFAP GUADALUPE Mexico 290 24 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUSN-Tri-SAGU TUSON TRN 1 INIFAP SAN AGUSTIN TRINIDAD 10 -61 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CTSE-Uru-2 CATETO SULINO ESCURO URG V CIMMYT URUGUAY -31 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-GUAR-Ven-ANZO-2 GUARIBERO VEN 653 ICA ANZOATEGUI VENEZUELA 73 8 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SABA-Ven-MERI-2 SABANERO VEN 666 ICA MERIDA VENEZUELA 1976 8 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARAG-Ven-MONA ARAGUITO VEN 760 NRC MONAGAS VENEZUELA 123 9 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COST-Ven-YARA-1 COSTENO VEN 859 ICA YARACUY VENEZUELA 37 10 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXP-Mex-PALM TUXPENO VER 44 CIMMYT EL PALMAR Mexico 366 20 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COSC-Mex-CUCH-1 COSCOMATEPEC VER 113 INIFAP LA CUCHILLA / HUATUSCO Mexico 1340 19 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ONAV-Mex-TUBU ONAVENO SON 184 INIFAP TUBUTAMA Mexico 520 30 -111 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DENP-Bra-5 DENTE PAULISTA SP III CIMMYT BRAZIL 518 -22 -48 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CORU-Per-SAMA-1 CORUCA TAC 1 PCIM SAMA PERU 500 -18 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RATN-Mex-CONR RATON TAM 25 INIFAP CONRADO CASTILLO Mexico 290 24 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTS-Uru-2 CATETO SULINO URG IV CIMMYT URUGUAY -31 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CYFL-Ven-COJE CUBA YELLOW FLINT VEN 664 ICA COJEDES VENEZUELA 128 9 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYA-Ven PUYA VEN 780 ICA Zulia Venezuela 91 9 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COST-Ven-YARA-2_s COSTENO VEN 843 ICA YARACUY VENEZUELA 457 10 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DZIT-Mex-AMAT DZIT BACAL VER 96 INIFAP AMATLAN Mexico 700 18 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COSC-Mex-CUCH-2 COSCOMATEPEC VER 110 INIFAP LA CUCHILLA / HUATUSCO Mexico 1320 19 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRVP-Bra-1 CRAVO PAULISTA SP I CIMMYT BRAZIL 579 -22 -48 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CORU-Per-SAMA-2 CORUCA TAC 6 NRC SAMA PERU 500 -18 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXN-Mex-LLER-2 TUXPENO NORTENO TAM 3 INIFAP LLERA DE CANALES Mexico 300 23 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays

58 Zmm-LR-CTSG-Uru CATETO SULINO GROSSO URG III CIMMYT URUGUAY -31 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-SABA-Col-TOLE-2 SABANERO SAN 329 NRC TOLEDO COLOMBIA 2626 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DRGL-Bra-1 DENTE R. G. LISO SC I CIMMYT BRAZIL -27 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CABU-Col-SILO CABUYA SAN 326 NRC SILOS-BABEGA COLOMBIA 2300 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CACO-Col-SGIL CACAO SAS 342 ICA SAN GIL COLOMBIA 1098 6 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DUDN-Mex-NORI-1 DULCILLO DEL NOROESTE SIN 33 INIFAP LA NORIA JESUS MARIA Mexico 500 25 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DBRG-Bra-1 DENTE BRANCO R. G. SC II CIMMYT BRAZIL -27 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-REVE-Mex-ABAJ-1 REVENTADOR SIN 60 INIFAP SAN JAVIER DE ABAJO Mexico 750 25 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYG-Col-RAGO PUYA GRANDE SAN 320 ICA RAGONVALIA COLOMBIA 974 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ELOS-Mex-NORI ELOTERO DE SINALOA SIN 17 INIFAP LA NORIA / MAZATLAN Mexico 200 23 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BSON-Mex-SAHU BLANDITO DE SONORA SON 29 INIFAP SAHUARIPA Mexico 400 29 -109 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DUDN-Mex-NORI-2 DULCILLO DEL NOROESTE SIN 34 INIFAP LA NORIA / JESUS MARIA Mexico 500 25 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CABU-Col-PAMP-1 CABUYA SAN 316 NRC PAMPLONA COLOMBIA 2100 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CACO-Col-CONF CACAO SAS 335 NCGRP CONFINES COLOMBIA 1300 6 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAP-Mex-AMEL-2 CHAPALOTE SIN 6 INIFAP LAS AMELAS Mexico 115 26 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRI-Per-CACE PIRICINCO SMT 20 PCIM CACERES PERU 314 -6 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-LENH-Bra LENHA RGS XX CIMMYT BRAZIL 213 -30 -55 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PUYG-Col-LABA PUYA GRANDE SAN 315 ICA LABATECA COLOMBIA 1500 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CACO-Col-PUEN CACAO SAS 327 ICA PUENTE NACIONAL COLOMBIA 1600 5 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAP-Mex-CULI CHAPALOTE SIN 2 INIFAP CULIACAN Mexico 61 24 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRI-Per-HUAL PIRICINCO SMT 1 PCIM HUALLAGA PERU 250 -6 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MRTI-Bra-4 MOROTI RGS XIX CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -29 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PUYA-Col-TEOR PUYA SAN 349 NCGRP TEORAMA COLOMBIA 1100 8 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTL-Mex-TAMP OLOTILLO SLP 108 INIFAP TAMPACAN Mexico 305 21 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SDRG-Bra-1 SEMI DENTE R. G. RGS XVI CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -30 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CLAV-Col-TOLE CLAVO SAN 314 NRC TOLEDO COLOMBIA 1500 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays

59 Zmm-LR-PUYG-Col-OCAN PUYA GRANDE SAN 347 NCGRP OCANA- LA CHACRA COLOMBIA 1200 8 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DUDN-Mex-CHIC DULCILLO DEL NOROESTE SIN 79 INIFAP LA CHICURA Mexico 180 26 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SDRG-Bra-2 SEMI DENTE R. G. RGS XV CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -30 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CABU-Col-PAMP-2 CABUYA SAN 317 NRC PAMPLONA COLOMBIA 2100 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYA-Col-CONV PUYA SAN 346 NRC CONVENCION-EL PORVENIR COLOMBIA 1056 7 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAP-Mex-ABAJ CHAPALOTE SIN 65 INIFAP SAN JAVIER DE ABAJO Mexico 750 25 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTA-Bra CATETO ASSIS BRASIL RGS XIV CIMMYT BRAZIL 274 -29 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-COCH-Arg-1 CANARIO DE OCHO ARG VI CIMMYT ARGENTINA 305 -32 -58 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PATG-Bol-POTO PATILLO GRANDE BOV 501 ICA POTOSI BOLIVIA 2201 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ENAN-Bol-SANT ENANO BOV 995 NRC SANTA ANA BOLIVIA 220 -13 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CUZC-Per-BAMB CUZCO CAJ 61 PCIM BAMBAMARCA PERU 2500 -6 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AZUL-Mex-TOCO AZUL CHH 220 INIFAP TOCOMOROCHIC Mexico 1900 28 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTL-Mex-TERA-4 OLOTILLO CHS 53 CIMMYT TERAN Mexico 579 16 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOTO-Mex-MOTO-3 MOTOZINTECO CHS 650 INIFAP MOTOZINTLA Mexico 1270 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFLI-Cub-MAYA-2 CUBAN FLINT CUB 63 CIMMYT KM4 W OF MAYARI CUBA 91 20 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COCH-Arg-2 CANARIO DE OCHO ARG IV CIMMYT ARGENTINA 305 -32 -58 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-PATG-Bol-LAPA-1 PATILLO GRANDE BOV 492 ICA LA PAZ BOLIVIA 2201 -16 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AYSU-Bol-CHUQ-2 AYSUMA BOV 968 NRC CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1948 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MCAJ-Per-CAJA MOROCHO CAJABAMBINO CAJ 19 PCIM CAJAMARCA PERU 2800 -7 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-VAND-Mex-MAPA-2 VANDENO CHS 25 CIMMYT MAPASTEPEC Mexico 108 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEHU-Mex-ZAPO TEHUA CHS 596 INIFAP RIVERA ZAPOTE Mexico 820 16 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAD-Cub-HOLG CHANDELLE CUB 60 CIMMYT KM12 W OF MAYARI CUBA 61 20 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COND-Ecu-NANE CONICO DENTADO ECU 363 ICA NANEGAL ECUADOR 1646 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PARO-Per-JERO-2 PARO APC 97 PCIM SAN JERONIMO PERU 3100 -13 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUS-Bol-COCH-1 CHUSPILLU BOV 478 ICA COCHABAMBA BOLIVIA 2424 -17 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUS-Bol-COCH-2 CHUSPILLU BOV 883 ICA COCHABAMBA BOLIVIA 2507 -17 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays

60 Zmm-LR-AVPI-Bra-1 AVATI PICHINGA IHU BRA 2830 CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -25 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-APCT-Mex-SANJ APACHITO CHH 166 INIFAP SAN JUANITO Mexico 2400 27 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRSG-Chi-MAUL CRISTALINO GRANDE CHI 449 NCGRP MAULE CHILE 311 -35 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TEPE-Mex-ROSE TEPECINTLE CHS 528 INIFAP ROSENDO SALAZAR Mexico 730 16 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays COL. COMP. Zmm-LR-MAIZ-Col MAIZ DULCE ICA Pasto Colombia 2580 1 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays M.D. Zmm-LR-BOFO-Mex-SJDP-2 BOFO DGO 110 CIMMYT SAN JOSE DEL PALMAR Mexico 500 24 -106 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AYSU-Bol-POTO-2 AYSUMA BOV 443 ICA POTOSI BOLIVIA 1400 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PATG-Bol-LAPA-2 PATILLO GRANDE BOV 714 ICA LA PAZ BOLIVIA 1400 -16 -68 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AVPI-Bra-2 AVATI PICHINGA IHU BRA 2827 CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -25 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DENC-Chi-1 DENTADO COMERCIAL CHI 448 NCGRP Coquimbo Chile -30 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-OLTL-Mex-TOTO OLOTILLO CHS 440 INIFAP TOTOLAPA Mexico 690 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUN-Per-HUAY CHUNCHO CUZ 110 PCIM HUAYOPATA PERU 1500 -12 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUS-Bol-CHUQ CHUSPILLU BOV 360 ICA CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1921 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HUIL-Bol-TACU HUILCAPARU BOV 685 ICA TACULOMA / JORDAN BOLIVIA 2721 -17 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AVTP-Bra-3 AVATI PICHINGA BRA 2799 CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -25 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-APCT-Mex-EJID APACHITO CHH 138 CIMMYT EJIDO LARGO Mexico 2210 29 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DENC-Chi-2 DENTADO COMERCIAL CHI 416 NCGRP Coquimbo Chile -30 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-COMI-Mex-RITA COMITECO CHS 352 INIFAP SANTA RITA Mexico 1530 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-OLTN-Mex-ROME OLOTON CHS 695 INIFAP ROMERILLO Mexico 2390 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHEC-Bol-COCH CHECCHI BOV 320 ICA COCHABAMBA BOLIVIA 2080 -17 -66 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXN-Mex-SAUC TUXPENO NORTENO CHH 13 INIFAP SAUCILLO Mexico 1210 28 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRSG-Chi-NUBL CRISTALINO GRANDE CHI 410 NCGRP NUBLE CHILE -36 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-TEHU-Mex-ALVA TEHUA CHS 234 CIMMYT COL. ALVARADO Mexico 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-OLTN-Mex-CHEM OLOTON CHS 684 INIFAP CHEMPIL Mexico 2100 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-IMBR-Col-CAJI-2 IMBRICADO CUN 372 ICA CAJICA (RIO GRANDE) COLOMBIA 2625 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays

61 Zmm-LR-MARR-Arg-HUMA MARRON ARG 468 CIMMYT HUMAHUACA ARGENTINA 2287 -23 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PISA-Bol-SANT PISANKALLA BOV1106 ICA SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 2201 -17 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTO-Bra-5 CATETO CE I CIMMYT BRAZIL -3 -38 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CAPN-Chi-ANTO CAPIO NEGRO CHI 406 NRC ANTOGAGASTA CHILE 2287 -23 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-VAND-Mex-ESCU-1 VANDENO CHS 114 CIMMYT ESCUINTLA Mexico 108 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ZAPC-Mex-AZTE ZAPALOTE CHICO CHS 662 INIFAP COL. AZTECA Mexico 100 16 -93 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUSN-Cub-HOLG-2 TUSON CUB 67 CIMMYT KM20 W OF HOLGUIN CUBA 305 20 -76 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RZOR-Per-SICS RABO DE ZORRO ANC 203 NRC SICSIBAMBA PERU 3200 -8 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTSP-Arg CATETO SULINO PRECOCE ARG VII ESALQ ARGENTINA 305 -32 -61 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CDEN-Bol-SIGN CUBANO DENTADO BOV 585 NRC SAN IGNACIO / SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 330 -16 -60 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KULL-Bol-POTO-2 KULLI BOV1004 NRC POTOSI BOLIVIA 3128 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NTEL-Mex-PUEB-2 NAL-TEL CAM 48 INIFAP PUEBLO NUEVO Mexico 50 19 -90 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUT-Chi-ANTO CHUTUCUNO GRANDE CHI 361 NRC ANTOFAGASTA CHILE 2287 -23 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-VAND-Mex-ESCU-2 VANDENO CHS 112 INIFAP ESCUINTLA Mexico 107 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAL-Mex-TULT-2 CHALQUENO MEX 48 INIFAP TULTEPEC Mexico 2256 19 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NTAL-Mex-PAPA-2 NAL-TEL DE ALTURA OAX 301 INIFAP STA. MARIA PAPALO Mexico 2060 17 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BSON-Mex-AMEL BLANDITO DE SONORA SIN 7 INIFAP LAS AMELAS Mexico 115 26 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NEFL-usa-2 NORTHEASTERN FLINT WLBNF WLB USA 42 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CACA-Mex CACAHUACINTLE MEX 212 INIFAP Mexico 2620 19 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DUDN-Mex-ALCO DULCILLO DEL NOROESTE SIN 25 INIFAP ALCOYONQUE Mexico 70 24 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ANCH-Mex-SAND ANCHO MOR 62 INIFAP S. ANDRES CAUTEMPAN Mexico 1630 18 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NTAL-Mex-AYUT NAL-TEL DE ALTURA OAX 310 INIFAP AYUTLA Mexico 2060 17 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-REVE-Mex-ABAJ-2 REVENTADOR SIN 55 INIFAP SAN JAVIER DE ABAJO Mexico 750 25 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CARI-Col-MONT-3 CARIACO COR 338 NCGRP MONTERIA COLOMBIA 200 8 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TABP-Mex-CHIL TABLONCILLO PERLA NAY 16 CIMMYT CHILAPA Mexico 46 22 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRSD-Par-2 CRISTAL SEMI DENTADO PAG III CIMMYT PARAGUAY 270 -26 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

62 Zmm-LR-REVE-Mex-TUXP-2 REVENTADOR NAY 39 INIFAP TUXPAN Mexico 46 21 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MCHL-Per-AYAB_s MOROCHILLO PIU 115 PCIM AYABACA PERU 2000 -4 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRST-Bra-4 CRISTAL SP XI CIMMYT BRAZIL -22 -48 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-TOCH-Mex-COLO-2 TABLILLA DE OCHO JAL 306 INIFAP COLOTLAN Mexico 1700 22 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUL-Per-HUAN-2 CHULLPI AYA 32 PCIM HUANTA PERU 2350 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ELOS-Mex-PENI ELOTERO DE SINALOA NAY 46 INIFAP LAS PENITAS Mexico 100 21 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DZIT-Mex-MUJE-2 DZIT BACAL QOO 20 INIFAP ISLA MUJERES Mexico 10 21 -86 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ANCH-Mex-IGUA ANCHO GRO 383 INIFAP IGUALA / CAMPUZANO Mexico 1200 18 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KARA-Bol-CHUQ-5 KARAPAMPA BOV 961 NRC CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1976 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BOLI-Mex-CHIL BOLITA OAX 40 INIFAP S. JUAN CHILATECA Mexico 1520 16 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CANI-Ven-ANZO-3 CANILLA VEN 604 ICA ANZOATEGUI VENEZUELA 183 8 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KARA-Bol-CHUQ-6 KARAPAMPA BOV 961 NRC CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 1976 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TABL-Mex-LRIV TABLONCILLO JAL 100 INIFAP LA RIVERA Mexico 1890 20 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PUYG-Col-SALA PUYA GRANDE SAN 335 NRC SALAZAR COLOMBIA 870 7 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COST-Ven-COLM-2 COSTENO VEN 453 ICA LAS COLMENAS VENEZUELA 146 9 -63 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PIRA-Ven-ATER-2 PIRA VEN 485 ICA ATERRISAJE VENEZUELA 412 8 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PISC-Per-JERO-3 PISCCORUNTO APC 13 PCIM SAN JERONIMO PERU 2900 -13 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GORD-Mex-GUER-2 GORDO CHH 160 CIMMYT GUERRERO Mexico 2040 28 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RUVA-Ecu-MARI RACIMO DE UVA ECU 398 NRC MARIANITA DE JESUS ECUADOR 2424 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TABL-Mex-SANA TABLONCILLO JAL 43 CIMMYT STA ANA Mexico 1330 19 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CONI-Mex-TOLU CONICO MEX 72 INIFAP TOLUCA Mexico 2652 19 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CURG-Chi-HUEL CURAGUA GRANDE CHI 315 NCGRP HUELQUEN CHILE 457 -33 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POLL-Col-TIRI-2 POLLO CUN 465 NRC TIRIBITA COLOMBIA 1600 5 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ELOO-Mex-ZAPO ELOTES OCCIDENTALES JAL 54 INIFAP ZAPOTITAN Mexico 1555 20 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHAL-Mex-CHAL CHALQUENO MEX 208 INIFAP CHALCO Mexico 2250 19 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPU-Per-TORI-2 CONFITE PUNENO PUN 4 PCIM TORIKOPUQU PERU 3900 -15 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays

63 Zmm-LR-CVAR-Arg-HUMA CAPIA VARIEGATA ARG 492 NCRPIS HUMAHUACA ARGENTINA 2287 -23 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRNO-Chi-CAUT-3 CRISTALINO NORTENO CHI 349 NCGRP CAUTIN CHILE 7 -39 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-YNQA-Ecu-MORO-3 YUNQUILLANO F ANDAQUI ECU 886 ICA MORONA SANTIAGO ECUADOR 1098 -3 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DULJ-Mex-YAHU DULCE DE JALISCO JAL 78 INIFAP YAHUALICA Mexico 1880 21 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MUSH-Mex-LRYS MUSHITO MIC 351 INIFAP LOS REYES Mexico 2320 19 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRVP-Bra-2 CRAVO PAULISTA SP II CIMMYT BRAZIL 579 -22 -48 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CUZA-Per-SJER CUZCO CRIST AMARILLO CUZ 56 PCIM SAN JERONIMO PERU 3268 -13 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-RUVA-Ecu-COTO RACIMO DE UVA ECU 968 NRC COTOPAXI ECUADOR 2931 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PEPI-Mex-PARA PEPITILLA MOR 17 CIMMYT Iguala Mexico 747 18 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TOCH-Mex-MONT TABLILLA DE OCHO ZAC 187 CIMMYT MONTE ESCOBEDO Mexico 2170 22 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KCUL-Per-JERO-4 KCULLI CUZ 66 PCIM SAN JERONIMO PERU 3268 -13 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ELOO-Mex-HERN ELOTES OCCIDENTALES GTO 1 INIFAP S.P. DE LOS HERNANDEZ Mexico 1885 21 -101 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TABL-Mex-TUXP TABLONCILLO JAL 87 INIFAP TUXPAN Mexico 1382 19 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTG-Bra CATETO GRANDE MT I CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -20 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CELA-Mex-SALV CELAYA GTO 36 INIFAP SALVATIERRA Mexico 1799 20 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-JALA-Mex-JALA-3 JALA NAY 6 INIFAP JALA Mexico 1098 21 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ELOC-Mex-SMHI ELOTES CONICOS PUE 510 INIFAP STA. MARIA HIDALGO Mexico 2200 18 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-COMI-Mex-COMI COMITECO CHS 86 INIFAP COMITAN Mexico 1555 16 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PARO-Per-LUCR PARO CUZ 76 PCIM LUCRE PERU 3300 -13 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CONN-Mex-CERR CONICO NORTENO GTO 165 INIFAP CERRITO Mexico 2000 21 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DULJ-Mex-MEXQ DULCE DE JALISCO JAL 300 INIFAP MEXQUITIC Mexico 1400 22 -103 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AMRH-Per-HUAN-2 AMARILLO HUANCABAMBA PIU 10 PCIM HUANCABAMBA PERU 1900 -5 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUSN-Tri-SANG-2 TUSON TRN 10 INIFAP SANGRE GRANDE TRINIDAD 20 10 -61 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BOFO-Mex-HUAZ BOFO DGO 95 INIFAP HUAZAMOTA Mexico 510 22 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HAIY-Hai-MORO-3 HAITIAN YELLOW HTI 8 INIFAP MORON HAITI 18 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-KCUL-Per-MATA KCULLI JUN 58 NRC MATAHUASI PERU 3300 -11 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays

64 Zmm-LR-ELOC-Mex-SMCO ELOTES CONICOS PUE 403 INIFAP STA. MARIA CORONANGO Mexico 2200 19 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARRO-Mex-PLAN-1 ARROCILLO AMARILLO PUE 864 INIFAP PLAN DE GUADALUPE Mexico 2260 19 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPU-Per-TORI-3 CONFITE PUNENO PUN 6 NRC TORIKOPUQU PERU 3900 -15 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-UCHU-Per-SAND-1 UCHUQUILLA PUN 12 NRC SANDIA PERU 2000 -14 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPU-Per-1 CONFITE PUNENO PUN 21 NRC Antabamba Peru 3600 -14 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-UCHU-Per-SAND-2 UCHUQUILLA PUN 18 PCIM SANDIA PERU 2100 -14 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GRAN-Per-AYAV-1 GRANADA PUN 25 PCIM AYAVIRI PERU 3925 -14 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CONN-Mex-JUAN-1 CONICO NORTENO QRO 2 INIFAP SN JUAN DEL RIO Mexico 1921 20 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NTEL-Mex-TIKO-1 NAL-TEL QOO 39 INIFAP TIKOSUCO Mexico 10 20 -88 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DRGR-Bra-1 DENTE R. G. RUGOSO RGS I CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -30 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DRGR-Bra-2 DENTE R. G. RUGOSO RGS II CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -30 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DRGR-Bra-3 DENTE R. G. RUGOSO RGS IV CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -30 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DRGL-Bra-2 DENTE R. G. LISO RGS V CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -29 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DRGL-Bra-3 DENTE R. G. LISO RGS VI CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -29 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CRVR-Bra-4 CRAVO RIOGRANDENSE RGS VII CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -30 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CRVR-Bra-2 CRAVO RIOGRANDENSE RGS VIII CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -30 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-HICK-Bra-1 HICKORY KING RGS IX CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -28 -51 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DBRG-Bra-2 DENTE BRANCO R. G. RGS X CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -29 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DBRG-Bra-3 DENTE BRANCO R. G. RGS XI CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -29 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DBRG-Bra-4 DENTE BRANCO R. G. RGS XII CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -29 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-MUSH-Mex-TANA-2 MUSHITO MIC 328 INIFAP TANACO Mexico 2200 19 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BOFO-Mex-AMAT-1 BOFO NAY 191 CIMMYT AMATLAN DE JORA Mexico 1000 21 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTO-Bol-CANA-2 CATETO BOV 635 NRC CANAMINA / LA PAZ BOLIVIA 1801 -16 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PORO-Bol-SIGN-3 PORORO BOV 587 NRC SAN IGNACIO/VELASCO BOLIVIA 330 -16 -60 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARRO-Mex-PLAN-2 ARROCILLO AMARILLO PUE 864 INIFAP PLAN DE GUADALUPE Mexico 2260 19 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPU-Per-TORI-4 CONFITE PUNENO PUN 6 NRC TORIKOPUQU PERU 3900 -15 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays

65 Zmm-LR-UCHU-Per-SAND-3 UCHUQUILLA PUN 12 NRC SANDIA PERU 2000 -14 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-UCHU-Per-SAND-4 UCHUQUILLA PUN 16 PCIM SANDIA PERU 2000 -14 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-UCHU-Per-SAND-5 UCHUQUILLA PUN 18 PCIM SANDIA PERU 2100 -14 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFPU-Per-2 CONFITE PUNENO PUN 21 NRC Antabamba Peru 3600 -14 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-GRAN-Per-AYAV-2 GRANADA PUN 25 PCIM AYAVIRI PERU 3925 -14 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CONN-Mex-JUAN-2 CONICO NORTENO QRO 2 INIFAP SN JUAN DEL RIO Mexico 1921 20 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-NTEL-Mex-TIKO-2 NAL-TEL QOO 39 INIFAP TIKOSUCO Mexico 10 20 -88 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DRGR-Bra-4 DENTE R. G. RUGOSO RGS I CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -30 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DRGR-Bra-5 DENTE R. G. RUGOSO RGS IV CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -30 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DRGL-Bra-4 DENTE R. G. LISO RGS VI CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -29 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CRVR-Bra-3 CRAVO RIOGRANDENSE RGS VIII CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -30 -53 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-HICK-Bra-2 HICKORY KING RGS IX CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -28 -51 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DBRG-Bra-5 DENTE BRANCO R. G. RGS X CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -29 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DBRG-Bra-6 DENTE BRANCO R. G. RGS XI CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -29 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-DBRG-Bra-7 DENTE BRANCO R. G. RGS XII CIMMYT BRAZIL 366 -29 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-BSON-Mex-ABAJ BLANDITO DE SONORA SIN 61 INIFAP SAN JAVIER DE ABAJO Mexico 750 25 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-BOFO-Mex-AMAT-2 BOFO NAY 191 CIMMYT AMATLAN DE JORA Mexico 1000 21 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TOCH-Mex-COMA-3 TABLILLA DE OCHO NAY 185 CIMMYT PUENTE DE COMATLAN Mexico 1100 21 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CRCH-Mex-JUNT-1 CRISTALINO DE CHIHUAHUA CHH 254 INIFAP LA JUNTA Mexico 1900 28 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-TUXN-Mex-APOL-2 TUXPENO NORTENO COA 21 INIFAP OJO DE APOLO Mexico 1400 25 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SERR-Gua-SSEB-2 SERRANO GUA 14 INIFAP SAN SEBASTIAN, HUE. Guatemala 1738 15 -91 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DZIT-Gua-ASUN-1 DZIT BACAL GUA 131 CIMMYT ASUNCION MITA, JU. Guatemala 737 14 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CFLI-Cub-HAVA-1 CUBAN FLINT CUB 65 CIMMYT HAVANA CUBA 183 23 -82 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ARAG-Ven-ANZO-4 ARAGUITO VEN 568 NRC ANZOATEGUI VENEZUELA 183 8 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CACO-Ven-MERI-1 CACAO VEN 630 NRC MERIDA VENEZUELA 201 8 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-POLL-Col-TIRI-1 POLLO CUN 465 NRC TIRIBITA COLOMBIA 1600 5 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays

66 Zmm-LR-PIRA-Col-SUTA-1 PIRA BOY 462 NRC SUTATENZA COLOMBIA 900 5 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-IMBR-Col-IPIA-1 IMBRICADO NAR 389 ICA IPIALES- SAN JUAN COLOMBIA 2000 0 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHCO-Ecu-ESME-4 CHOCOCENO ECU 964 ICA ESMERALDAS ECUADOR 46 0 -79 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-KCUL-Per-JERO-3 KCULLI CUZ 66 PCIM SAN JERONIMO PERU 3268 -13 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHUL-Per-HUAN-1 CHULLPI AYA 32 PCIM HUANTA PERU 2350 -12 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PISC-Per-JERO-2 PISCCORUNTO APC 13 PCIM SAN JERONIMO PERU 2900 -13 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AYSU-Bol-CHUQ-3 AYSUMA BOV 331 ICA CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA 2127 -19 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PISA-Bol-TARI-1 PISANKALLA BOV 344 ICA TARIJA BOLIVIA 1738 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-PORO-Bol-SIGN-4 PORORO BOV 587 NRC SAN IGNACIO/VELASCO BOLIVIA 330 -16 -60 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CORO-Bol-NORI-1 COROICO BOV 396 NRC NORIUNGAS / LA PAZ BOLIVIA 1400 -16 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MORA-Bol-IRUP-2 MORADO BOV 567 ICA IRUPANA / LA PAZ BOLIVIA 2270 -16 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTO-Bol-CANA-3 CATETO BOV 635 NRC CANAMINA / LA PAZ BOLIVIA 1801 -16 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CTTS-Uru-3 CATETO SULINO URG II CIMMYT URUGUAY -31 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CTTN-Sur-LELY CATETO NORTISTA SUR 797 CIMMYT LELYDORP SURINAM 61 5 -55 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-HART-Chi-TARA-5 HARINOSO TARAPAQUENO CHI 421 NRC TARAPACA CHILE -19 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CRNO-Chi-CAUT-2 CRISTALINO NORTENO CHI 349 NCGRP CAUTIN CHILE 7 -39 -72 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-DENP-Bra-4 DENTE PAULISTA SP III CIMMYT BRAZIL 518 -22 -48 Zea mays ssp. mays

Zmm-LR-CPAM-Arg-HUMA CAPIA AMARILLO ARG 461 NRC HUMAHUACA ARGENTINA 2287 -23 -65 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-AZUL-Mex-MATA-1 AZUL CHH 218 CIMMYT MATACHIC Mexico 1970 28 -107 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CACA-Mex-MART CACAHUACINTLE PUE 552 INIFAP SAN MARTIN OJO DE AGUA Mexico 2600 19 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-SARC-Per-RACU SARCO ANC 184 NRC RACUAPAMPA PERU 3150 -9 -77 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CHIL-Ecu-AMAH CHILLO ECU 480 ICA AMAHUANA ECUADOR 2241 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-ANCH-Mex-SANT ANCHO MOR 46 INIFAP SANTA CATARINA Mexico 1700 18 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-MOTO-Mex-MOTO-4 MOTOZINTECO CHS 652 INIFAP MOTOZINTLA Mexico 1270 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays Zmm-LR-CARI-Col-MONT-2 CARIACO COR 338 NCGRP MONTERIA COLOMBIA 200 8 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays

67 Table S4. Information on the 18 maize landrace accessions used to estimate the insertion time of the Harbinger-like transposon insertion at ZmCCT9.

JG_OTU_ID Racename Accession Source Locality Country Altitude Latitude Longitude Subspecies ZmCCT9_TE geno

Zmm-LR-PATC-Mex-MADE PALOMERO TIPO CHIHUAHUA CHH 135 INIFAP MADERA Mexico 2095 29 -108 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-CHIL-Ecu CHILLO ECU 411 ICA Amahuana Ecuador 2241 0 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-NEGR-Mex-BOCA NEGRITO OAX 117 INIFAP BOCA DE LEON Mexico 2100 17 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-MRTI-Bra-2 MOROTI PE I CIMMYT BRAZIL 0 -8 -36 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+

Zmm-LR-CHEY-usa-OK-1 CHEYENNE PI213748 NCRPIS CHEYENNE TRIBE (CONCHO,OK) USA 229 35 -98 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-WOST-usa WOOSTER CLARAGE PI278721 NCRPIS Wooster USA 0 40 -82 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-COLO-usa-CO-2 COLORADO PI217489 NCRPIS COLORADO USA 0 38 -104 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-LONF-usa-1 LONFELLOW FLINT PI217408 NCRPIS USA 0 42 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+

Zmm-LR-YPRL-usa-IA-1 YELLOW PEARL PI311255 NCRPIS Tama USA 229 41 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-OGLA-usa-SD OGLALA SIOUX PI401755 NCRPIS PINE RIDGE I.R., SD USA 0 43 -102 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-GEHU-usa-ND-1 GEHU PI219878 NCRPIS BISMARCK, ND USA 0 46 -100 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-GOUR-usa-TX-3 GOURD SEED PI217405 NCRPIS GRAPEVINE, TX USA 229 32 -97 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-MIYD-usa-2 MIDLAND YELLOW DENT PI213725 NCRPIS El Dorado USA 0 37 -96 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-NEFL-usa-1 NORTHEASTERN FLINT WLBNF WLB USA 0 42 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+

Zmm-LR-CTSE-Uru-2 CATETO SULINO ESCURO URG V CIMMYT URUGUAY 0 -31 -56 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+

Zmm-LR-DBRG-Bra-1 DENTE BRANCO R. G. SC II CIMMYT BRAZIL 0 -27 -52 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+

Zmm-LR-VAND-Mex-ESCU-1 VANDENO CHS 114 CIMMYT ESCUINTLA Mexico 108 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-CURG-Chi-HUEL CURAGUA GRANDE CHI 315 NCGRP HUELQUEN CHILE 457 -33 -70 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+

68 Table S5. Information on the 17 maize landrace accessions used to estimate the insertion time of the CACTA-like transposon insertion at ZmCCT10.

JG_OTU_ID Racename Accession Source Locality Country Altitude Latitude Longitude Subspecies ZmCCT10_TE geno

Zmm-LR-ARGT-Bol-TARI-1 ARGENTINO BOV 461 ICA TARIJA BOLIVIA 1120 -21 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-PORO-Bol-ROBO PORORO BOV 806 NRC ROBORE BOLIVIA 1400 -18 -59 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-CTTO-Bol-PAND CATETO BOV1083 NRC PANDO/TAHUAMANO BOLIVIA 240 -11 -67 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-CRSC-Chi CRISTALINO CHICO CHI 393 NCGRP Concepcion Chile 0 -36 -73 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-CAME-Chi-SAMO CAMELIA CHI 411 NCGRP SAMO ALTO/OVALLE CHILE 600 -30 -71 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-TEHU-Mex-FINC TEHUA CHS 29 CIMMYT FINCA PRUSIA Mexico 1000 15 -92 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-AMRS-Els AMARILLO SALVADORENO COMP. A. S. CIMMYT EL SALVADOR 200 13 -89 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+

Zmm-LR-CTUS-Ecu-MANA-1 CUBANO TUSON ECU 542 ICA MANABI ECUADOR 30 -1 -80 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-RATN-Mex-PASO RATON NLE 9 INIFAP PASO DE LAS CABRAS Mexico 250 25 -99 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-CFPT-Per-HUAY CONFITE PUNTIAGUDO JUN 82 PCIM HUAYUCAMI PERU 3000 -12 -75 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-ARIZ-Per-CHAO ARIZONA LIB 16 NRC CHAO PERU 100 -8 -78 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-CAYF-Can-QC CANADA YELLOW FLINT Ames 2755 NCRPIS NORTHEASTERN CANADA, GASPE? CANADA 0 48 -64 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-LADY-usa-IA LADYFINGER PI217407 NCRPIS SAC COUNTY, IOWA K1406 USA 0 42 -95 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-MESC-usa-AZ MESCALERO PI213736 NCRPIS MESCALERO TRIBE, AZ USA 1067 33 -105 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-COMU-Ven-LARA-1 COMUN VEN 897 ICA LARA VENEZUELA 402 10 -69 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-YUCA-Col-ARME-1 YUCATAN TOL 378 ICA ARMERO / SANTO DOMINGO COLOMBIA 450 4 -74 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+ Zmm-LR-CDEN-Bol-SIGN CUBANO DENTADO BOV 585 NRC SAN IGNACIO / SANTA CRUZ BOLIVIA 330 -16 -60 Zea mays ssp. mays +/+

69 Table S6. Sequences of the primers used in this study.

Primer or probe name Primer sequence (5'-3') Description

M114923-F GGTTGTTCGTGATGATCCAG qDTA9 fine mapping M114923-R GTGCAACAGCTGGCGACTA

M115490-F ACGAGGCATCCCACTGAG qDTA9 fine mapping M115490-R TGGAGGTATATTTCTTTTCTTCTGG

M115668-F ATGGGCGATTCAGCACTC qDTA9 fine mapping M115668-R CGCTTGTACGGGCGAAAC

M115693-F TCCGGCTAAATGTGACTGAA qDTA9 fine mapping M115693-R AACGATTTCAGGTTTTCAACG

M115705-F GAGCGATGATCAAATATGGT qDTA9 fine mapping M115705-R TGTGAACCGTATCGAAAGGA

M115707-F TCGAGAAAGTCTTAGCTCGTAACA qDTA9 fine mapping M115707-R TGGTACTTATAGGGTAGGGTGTCC

M115763-F GCCCACCTTATTTTCAGCTC qDTA9 fine mapping M115763-R TTGAGTTTGTGTTAATCCGATTTC

M115774-F CAATTCGAACTCGCAAATGA qDTA9 fine mapping M115774-R AACGGCTGGTAGACTTGAGC

M116243-F GAACGCCCACCAGGAATCT qDTA9 fine mapping M116243-R TCCCGAGAAAGGGTGACTT

M118450-F CACGCAATACCGAGATGAGA qDTA9 fine mapping M118450-R GCAGCAGAGGCGCTTATCTA

M120883-F GCCATTGCCAACAACAGTAA qDTA9 fine mapping M120883-R GGAGAGTTGCAACGGCGTA

70 M123776-F AACCGCCTAAGACCAAGAGG qDTA9 fine mapping M123776-R GTTTGTCAAGGCCTACTCCG qRT_ZmCCT9-F CTACGAGAAGCAGATTCGCTAC qRT-PCR qRT_ZmCCT9-R TGACCGACATAGGTGTTTGC qRT_ZCN8-F ACTTGCACTGGATGGTGACAGATA qRT-PCR qRT_ZCN8-R CGGCCTCTCATAAAATATTAGCTCTT qRT_Gigz1a-F GCAGAAAGTACATCAGCTCACCAA qRT-PCR qRT_Gigz1a-R TTGGTGAGGCTGAAACGACAT qRT_ZmCCT10-F AACGACGACGACCTCATCAG qRT-PCR qRT_ZmCCT10-R ACTGGAACTCGTGCAGGCAC qRT_CONZ1-F GGTCAGTGCTTACACAGATTCCAT qRT-PCR qRT_CONZ1-R CCACCTCCATTGACGATGAGA qRT_ZmTubulin1-F GTGTCCTGTCCACCCACTCTCT qRT-PCR qRT_ZmTubulin1-R GGAACTCGTTCACATCAACGTTC

5'RACE_GSP1 TCACTCGCTCTCTCTTGAGCTTG 5'RACE of ZmCCT9 5'RACE_GSP2 GTACACGCGGTGCCTTGCGAGAG 5'RACE of ZmCCT9 3'RACE_GSP1 AGCAAACACCTATGTCGGTCAC 3'RACE of ZmCCT9 3'RACE_GSP2 CATTAGCGGACTCCAACGGAAC 3'RACE of ZmCCT9 Probe-F GCAGGAGTTCCAGTTCTTCG In situ hybridization Probe-R CAGCTGGCCGTACTGAGC In situ hybridization ZmCCT9_TE-F ACCGGGAGATTTTGTGGAC Genotyping ZmCCT9 ZmCCT9_TE-R TTGGTACGTCAATCGAGACG

ZmCCT10_TED-F GCACAAGAGAGATGGAGCATT Genotyping ZmCCT10 ZmCCT10_TED-R ATTCTCAATCCAAGGTGCAG

ZmCCT10_TELB-F AAACGCTGACACTTCCGACT Genotyping ZmCCT10 ZmCCT10_TELB-R GTCGACACGTGTAGGAAGCA

71 ZmCCT10_TERB-F CCTAAGAACCGTCGGAAACA Genotyping ZmCCT10 ZmCCT10_TERB-R CGAGCGTTTTCGACATAACA target1-F AAGGGCTCAAGCTCAAGAGAGAGCG Genotyping Cas9 plant target1-R CAGCTGGCCGTACTGAGC Target2-F GCCTGCTATTTAGCCAACCT Genotyping Cas9 plant Target2-R TCCCTCTACGGGAGTATTTGG FL-R TCCGTTGGAGTCCGCTAATGATGT Genotyping Cas9 plant 2.4 kb_A-F GCAGCAGCAGTTCGTTGCGTCG Sequencing the 2.4 kb region 2.4 kb_A-R CAGTTTGTACATTTGTTTAG

2.4 kb_B-F ACGTACGACACGCATCGATCC Sequencing the 2.4 kb region 2.4 kb_B-R TGTTACGAGCTAAGACTTTCTCGA

2.4 kb_C-F GCCAAATAGGTAGAAACAAACG Sequencing the 2.4 kb region 2.4 kb_C-R ACAAGCTCAATCTTTCGGGCTC

ASE-F CGGAGAGCCAGAGGAGTGGTG Allele-specific expression assay ASE-R CATCCCGGGAAACCCGCGGTTG

ZmCCT10-F TATGCATGGACGAGACTCCA Molecular dating ZmCCT10-R GCAGATACAAACATACAAACATCCA

ZmCCT9_Cas9-F GGTCTCTGGCGACCGCGGGTTTCCCGGGATGGTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATA Cas9 vector ZmCCT9_Cas9-R GGTCTCTAAACTACGGGAAGCGTAGCGAATCCGCTTCTTGGTGCC

ZmCCT9_GFP-F GGAGAGAACACGGGGGACGAGCTCGGTACCATGTCGGCGTCGAGCGCCGCGT Subcellular localization ZmCCT9_GFP-R CAGCTCCTCGCCCTTGCTCACCATGTCGACTGAACGGAACCATCCGAGGTCG

ZmCCT9_EGFP-F TTCATTTCATTTGGAGAGGACACGCTCGAGATGTCGGCGTCGAGCGCCGCGT Subcellular localization ZmCCT9_EGFP-R CGGTACCGTCGACTGCAGAATTCGAAGCTTTGAACGGAACCATCCGAGGTCG

ZmCCT9_TE_LUC-F GACTCACTATAGGGCGAATTGGGTACCGTGGACGCGGCTCAGACAGACAGGGGAATA Transient expression assay ZmCCT9_TE_LUC-R GGGTCTTGTCTAGAACTAGTGGATCCCCCGGGCTGCAGTACGTCAATCGAGACGCTTAG

72