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SAVED by the BELL ! the RESURRECTION of the WHITECHAPEL BELL FOUNDRY a Proposal by Factum Foundation & the United Kingdom Historic Building Preservation Trust
SAVED BY THE BELL ! THE RESURRECTION OF THE WHITECHAPEL BELL FOUNDRY a proposal by Factum Foundation & The United Kingdom Historic Building Preservation Trust Prepared by Skene Catling de la Peña June 2018 Robeson House, 10a Newton Road, London W2 5LS Plaques on the wall above the old blacksmith’s shop, honouring the lives of foundry workers over the centuries. Their bells still ring out through London. A final board now reads, “Whitechapel Bell Foundry, 1570-2017”. Memorial plaques in the Bell Foundry workshop honouring former workers. Cover: Whitechapel Bell Foundry Courtyard, 2016. Photograph by John Claridge. Back Cover: Chains in the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, 2016. Photograph by John Claridge. CONTENTS Overview – Executive Summary 5 Introduction 7 1 A Brief History of the Bell Foundry in Whitechapel 9 2 The Whitechapel Bell Foundry – Summary of the Situation 11 3 The Partners: UKHBPT and Factum Foundation 12 3 . 1 The United Kingdom Historic Building Preservation Trust (UKHBPT) 12 3 . 2 Factum Foundation 13 4 A 21st Century Bell Foundry 15 4 .1 Scanning and Input Methods 19 4 . 2 Output Methods 19 4 . 3 Statements by Participating Foundrymen 21 4 . 3 . 1 Nigel Taylor of WBF – The Future of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry 21 4 . 3 . 2 . Andrew Lacey – Centre for the Study of Historical Casting Techniques 23 4 . 4 Digital Restoration 25 4 . 5 Archive for Campanology 25 4 . 6 Projects for the Whitechapel Bell Foundry 27 5 Architectural Approach 28 5 .1 Architectural Approach to the Resurrection of the Bell Foundry in Whitechapel – Introduction 28 5 . 2 Architects – Practice Profiles: 29 Skene Catling de la Peña 29 Purcell Architects 30 5 . -
About CHANGE RINGING
All about CHANGE RINGING Provide a pop-up display explaining change-ringing to those attending and visiting the church. Page 6 METHODS RINGING METHODSThe mechanics of a bell It is traditional to start and Theswinging mechanics full-circle of a bell swinging means finish ringing with rounds full-circlethat we meansneed tothat restrict we need its to restrictmove its moveto one to oneposition. position. Not possible: Possible: Possible: Possible: The traditional notation shows each bell as a number starting at ‘1’ for the treble 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (lightest bell) and running down the numbers to the tenor (heaviest bell). | X | | | | | | X X X | X X X X Bells are usually tuned to the major scale. If there are more than 9 bells, letters 4 8 2Provide 6 7 a1 pop-up 3 5 display 1 3explaining 2 4 5 change-ringi 6 7 8 ng to1 those3 2 attending 5 4 7 and6 8visiting 2the 1 church. 4 3 Page6 5 78 7 The basic method incorporating this rule is called … are substituted, so 0 = 10, E =11, T = 12, A = 13, B = 14, C = 15, D = 16. The1 2 basic3 4 5 6 method 7 8 incorporating this rule is called … X X X X Strokes 2 1Provide 4 3 a6 pop-up 5 8 display7 Now,explaining if change-ringiwe drawng ato linethose attendingjoining and up visiting the the church. -
A Proposed Campanile for Kansas State College
A PROPOSED CAMPANILE FOR KANSAS STATE COLLEGE by NILES FRANKLIN 1.1ESCH B. S., Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science, 1932 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE KANSAS STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND APPLIED SCIENCE 1932 LV e.(2 1932 Rif7 ii. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 THE EARLY HISTORY OF BELLS 3 BELL FOUNDING 4 BELL TUNING 7 THE EARLY HISTORY OF CAMPANILES 16 METHODS OF PLAYING THE CARILLON 19 THE PROPOSED CAMPANILE 25 The Site 25 Designing the Campanile 27 The Proposed Campanile as Submitted By the Author 37 A Model of the Proposed Campanile 44 SUMMARY '47 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 54 LITERATURE CITED 54 1. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this thesis is to review and formulate the history and information concerning bells and campaniles which will aid in the designing of a campanile suitable for Kansas State College. It is hoped that the showing of a design for such a structure with the accompanying model will further stimulate the interest of both students, faculty members, and others in the ultimate completion of such a project. The design for such a tower began about two years ago when the senior Architectural Design Class, of which I was a member, was given a problem of designing a campanile for the campus. The problem was of great interest to me and became more so when I learned that the problem had been given to the class with the thought in mind that some day a campanile would be built. -
Teacher‟S Guide Middle and Upper Primary
Teacher‟s Guide Middle and Upper Primary Some Introductory Information about the Bell Tower. In 1988, the existing bells of St Martin-in-the-Fields, one of London‟s most famous churches, were presented to Western Australia as part of a program of activities to commemorate the Australian Bicentennial. This group of 12 bells was cast in 1725-26 and is the only peal of Royal bells known to have left England. A further five bells were cast in 1988 and in 1997 the WA government commissioned the casting of the “Millennium Bell” to complete a ring of 18 bells, one of the largest in the world. On October 18th, 1998 the then Premier of Western Australia, the Hon. Richard Court MLA, announced plans for the extensive redevelopment of Barrack Square on the foreshore of the Swan River. This would include as its central feature, a spectacular tower to house the „Swan Bells‟. Officially opened December 10, 2000, the Bell Tower was Western Australia‟s Millennium Project and the centrepiece of the Barrack Square Redevelopment. Designed by local architects Hames Sharley (WA) Pty Ltd, the Bell Tower features a steel and glass spire 82.2 metres in height and copper-clad „sails‟ which reflect the maritime history of the area and the importance of mining to the State. The Bell Tower is the first in the world to be built to allow the public to view the bells during ringing and to watch the bell ringers perform their art. There is also an external observation deck that offers unparalleled views of the river and the city. -
The Bells Were the St
1989. At the same time some of the bells were The St. Mary’s and St John’s Ringers The Bells reconfigured and the clock mechanism changed to go The Ringers are a joint band for both White Waltham around the wall rather than across the ringing chamber. and Shottesbrooke, a voluntary group under the & leadership of our Tower Captains, and we belong to the Bell Weight Note Date Founder Sonning Deanery Branch of the Oxford Diocesan Guild Bell Ringing Cwt- of Church Bell Ringers, founded in 1881. 1 4-0-0 E 1989 Recast by Whitechapel at The joint band (St Mary’s and St John’s) of bell-ringers 2 4-3-24 D 1989 Recast by Whitechapel is a very friendly group that welcomes new members. St. Mary’s and St John’s As well as our regular weekly practice sessions and 3 5-3-3 C 1989 Recast by Whitechapel ringing for Sunday service, we sometimes arrange an Churches outing to ring at other towers. 4 6-3-1 B 1989 Recast by Whitechapel 5 8-3-25 A 1989 Recast by Whitechapel We ring bells for: Sunday services and Weddings 6 12-0-9 G 1989 Recast by Whitechapel Special celebrations such as Christmas Day and St. John’s and its bells New Year’s Eve The church is set in the grounds of the Shottesbrooke Estate. The six bells are in good working order and are of some Civic occasions such as Remembrance Day antiquity. Three of the bells date from the first half of the 17th century, with the newest (the treble) being added in Practice evening is Friday 7.30 – 9p.m. -
Change Ringing
G. L. van der Sluijs Change ringing Bachelor thesis, June 7, 2016 Supervisor: dr. M. J. Bright Mathematisch Instituut, Universiteit Leiden Contents Introduction 3 1 Preliminaries 4 1.1 Change ringing terminology . 4 1.2 Words.................................. 7 2 The existence of an extent 8 2.1 Plain changes . 8 2.2 The Cayley graph . 8 2.3 Existence of an extent using only three changes . 10 3 Grandsire Triples 12 3.1 Description and basic properties . 12 3.2 Thompson’s proof . 14 3.3 The largest possible touch . 16 4 Rankin’s campanological theorem 18 4.1 Rankin’s theorem . 18 4.2 Application to Grandsire Triples . 18 4.3 Application to Double Norwich Court Bob Major . 19 5 The existence and construction of extents 21 5.1 Extent existence theorems . 21 5.2 Existence of Plain Bob Major extent with special bob leads . 23 5.3 Extent construction of Plain Bob Doubles . 23 References 26 2 Introduction This bachelor thesis will be concerned with the old English art of ringing church bells called change ringing. The development of change ringing in the early 17th century was mainly due to the invention of the full-circle wheel on which the bells were mounted. By pulling a rope, a bell would make a rotation of almost 360 degrees with a period of approximately two seconds. The time between two strikes of the same bell could be controlled rather accurately, which made it possible to ring a certain number of bells all after each other and keep repeating this in the same order. -
When Were Church Bells First Used? What Is English Change Ringing
Guildford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers When were Church Bells first used? How long do bells last? Saxon churches often had round stone towers like St Peter’s, Yaxham. Four of the bells in this tower are 400 years old Where are bells made? Croyland Abbey, in Lincolnshire, had the first known ring of bells tuned to a musical scale over 1,000 years ago! Johanna Sturdy cast this bell in London in 1460. She is 555 years old. She is one of the bells at Stoke D’Abernon and is rung every Sunday. Bell restoration These French Bell-founders are ‘fettling’ one of the new bells recently installed at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. What is English Change Ringing? The simplest sort of ringing is ‘Rounds’, where Much more interesting music is created by con- bells are rung continuously down the musical stantly changing the order of the bells. Ringers scale with 1 being the lightest and 8 being the do not use written ‘music’ for this: instead they heaviest bell: learn a pattern which allows the bells to weave between each other, rather like barn-dancing. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 These methods often have quaint names, like: This would be monotonous after a while, but the music can be varied by the conductor, who calls Grandsire bells to change position. Some musical changes are Plain Bob Although bells last a long time, they do need maintenance. A sponsored abseil was part of the money-raising effort at Epsom Queens: Reverse Canterbury Pleasure Bob Doubles 1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8 Tittums: Double Norwich Court Bob Major 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 Plain Hunt Minor There are strict rules for ringing and naming Whittingtons: methods, maintained by the Central Council of 1 2 3 4 5 6 Can you see the pattern here? The challenge is to ring all 720 7 5 3 1 2 4 6 8 Church Bell Ringers. -
Central Council Publications 2
SUFFOLK GUILD OF RINGERS LIBRARY CATALOGUE 2011 Issue no. 2f Most of the Guild Library has now been deposited in the Suffolk Record Office and East Anglian Sound and Vision Archive. If you wish to borrow any items please contact the Guild Librarian ([email protected]). Items marked * are currently held by the librarian CONTENTS 1. Central Council Publications 2. Guild and Church Records 3. Change Ringing and Composition 4. General 5. Local Bell History (Suffolk, Norfolk, Essex) 6. Local History 7. Other Regional Books 8. Churches, Towers, Bells and Ringers 9. Maintenance 10. Personal Memorobilia 11. Audio Visual 12. The Ringing World, Bell News, Campanology, Reverberations 13. Peal Boards and Photographs 14. Handbells 15. Miscellaneous 16. Foreign Bells and Ringing 17. Fiction 18. Appendices 1: CENTRAL COUNCIL PUBLICATIONS Title Donated By Beginners Handbook, 1981 Edition Anon Bell ringing – leaflet “Bells in your care” Notes for Incumbants - leaflet Central Council guidelines on ensuring the acceptability of The sound of Church Bell ringing March 2001 S. Pereira Central Council Leaflet: “Working for Ringers and Ringing” Central Council Leaflet: “Central Council Publications 2001” Central Council Library: Essays for the Friends Nos.1-18* Central Council Library Catalogue Part 1, 1979 Central Council Library Catalogue Part 2, 1983 Central Council Library: Friends Newsletters Nos.12-25, 27-32* Central Council Meeting Official Report, Hull 1984 Anon Central Council Publication: Organising a Bell Restoration Project Suffolk Guild -
Ringing World Index
Southwell and Nottingham Diocesan Guild Of Church Bell Ringers Updated to end of December 2019 This INDEX has been produced to help with a search for published information in THE RINGING WORLD Relating to the Southwell and Nottingham Diocesan Guild the Members, past and present, also the Diocese in general. In searching for published items the following were not included Bell Club Awards - Changes of Address - Corrections and Amendments – Editorials or Footnotes to peals. Please note that the compiler of this index is not perfect and some articles may have been missed, but it is hoped that this record will be a guide to any material you wish to look for in a search of ringing history in Nottinghamshire. Only members past and present known by the author to be Guild Members are listed, this includes articles before and after they have left the Guild area. Items may not have been included for members joining the Guild after this list was compiled in 2007. It is noted that no Guild meetings have been reported on for over six years 10/6/2009 - information added from 1911 to 1944 - Ray Fanthorpe 1 Guild, General (founded in 1946 as 1 district) 1945/45,48,66, 1946/7,88, 1947/8, 1996/1178,1266 - Final Meeting of the Midland Counties Association 1946/473,479 - Meetings, Annual General 1947/187, 1948/200, 1950/265, 1952/284, 1954/316, 1955/284, 1956/268, 1957/369, 1958/305, 1959/288, 1960/330, 1961/303, 1962/358, 1963/326, 1964/272, 1965/326, 1966/325, 1967/248,288, 1968/361,402, 1969/414, 1970/333, 1971/503, 1974/478, 1977/400, 1979/408, 1980/386, -
Grandsire by J
Grandsire by J. Armiger Trollope File 02: Grandsire Caters, Grandsire Cinques, History, Bibliography – Pages 83 to 130 This document is provided for you by The Whiting Society of Ringers visit www.whitingsociety.org.uk for the full range of publications and articles about bells and change ringing GH.AND8lRE CATERS (i) TilE Nl!'."l'HOD 12345678!J)Mk 1 2 7 5 9 3 8 4 Dodge l J a e 6~ 9 1 3 5 4 7 6 9 8) Thirds. 2 1 7 !) 5 8 3 (l 4 6-7 down. 231456789 271593846 324165870 725139486 3 4 2 6 1 8 5 9 I 752314968 436281957 ;')73241698 46382917i:i 537426189 04839271:3 354762819 084937251 3-i567829l 869,~73521 436587921 8 9 6 7 4 5 3 1 ~}Pass Treble·. -!U3859712 9 8 7 G 5 4 1 3 ~ in 7 -lj. fi48395172 978561423 ti 8 4 9 3 1 5 2 ?}Pass Tt·eble 7958162c!o3 S ll 9 4 1 3 2 5 7 in G-6. 759182634 ~96142375 :)71928364. 981624735 <i1729384H 91821)7453 15273948() 192876543 1 2 5 3 7 4 9 () 8) Dotlge _______I 2 9 7 8 56 3 4lD o d ge 8 9 2 1 57 3 9 4 8 (l J4_-:i down. 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 - down. 23137496 ... 2 9 1 7 8 5 6 3 4 52314769S 927158364 [)3241678!1 972:513846 3 5 4 2 (l 1 8 7 g 7 9 5 2 3 1 4 8 6 345628197 7:i!l324168 436582917 :i/3942618 463859271 .)37496281 6483957~1 35-1769821 G8493751~ 3 4 5 u 7 8 9 1 2 8 6 9 4 7 3 1 5 2}l'a.<;;; Tr·ebl·· -!3(),)87192 8 9 6 7 4 1 3 2 5 in f.i-7. -
New Technology in Multi-Sensory Public
MULTI-SENSORY SITES OF EXPERIENCE: PUBLIC ART PRACTICE IN A SECULAR SOCIETY SUBMITTED IN FULL FULFILLMENT REQUIRED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY FACULTY OF THE CONSTRUCTED ENVIRONMENT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN RMIT UNIVERSITY Anton Glenn Hasell B. Ec, Dip. Ed, B.F.A, P-G Dip F.A, M.F.A September 2002 1 Abstract Western secular societies have come to celebrate the individual within his or her community. Secular society has been shaped to fit the maximum freedoms and rights that are compatible within the compromise that communal life impose upon its members. Earlier communities in both Europe and Asia were bounded by religious practices that privileged the communal perspective over that of the individual. Rituals brought people together and the places in which these rituals were enacted, the temples and cathedrals so central to communal life, were places of complex and powerful multi-sensory experience. It is within such stimulating experience that people recognize themselves as vibrant parts to a greater whole. Artists who work in public-space commissioned works, such as myself, are repeatedly invited to create works of art that signify and celebrate the forms and images that bring the community together. Such communal-building work attempts to countervail the drive to ever greater individual freedoms in secular society. Artists are placed in a difficult position. The most recent developments in computer technology have been used to re-invent the bell. The reinvented bell has become a fundamental element in new bell-sculpture installation works. This thesis develops a context for the use of bells in contemporary public-space design. -
Mathematics of Bell-Ringing
Mathematics of bell-ringing Dr Rob Sturman University of Leeds, School of Mathematics 24th September 2016 Gravity Fields Festival Easy example: on 3 bells, the possible sequences are: 1 2 3 9 > 1 3 2 > > Combinatorics: 2 1 3 => 3 choices for first place, then 2 6 sequences 2 3 1 choices, then 1 choice =) > 3 1 2 > 3 × 2 × 1 = 3! (3 factorial) > 3 2 1 ; 4 bells: 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24 sequences (around 30 seconds) 6 bells: 6! = 720 sequences (takes about 25 minutes) 8 bells: 8! = 40320 sequences (18 hours, in Loughborough, 1963) 12 bells: 12! = 479; 001; 600 sequences (over 30 years!) Change-ringing Extents Basic idea: Ring every possible sequence exactly once 4 bells: 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24 sequences (around 30 seconds) 6 bells: 6! = 720 sequences (takes about 25 minutes) 8 bells: 8! = 40320 sequences (18 hours, in Loughborough, 1963) 12 bells: 12! = 479; 001; 600 sequences (over 30 years!) Change-ringing Extents Basic idea: Ring every possible sequence exactly once Easy example: on 3 bells, the possible sequences are: 1 2 3 9 > 1 3 2 > > Combinatorics: 2 1 3 => 3 choices for first place, then 2 6 sequences 2 3 1 choices, then 1 choice =) > 3 1 2 > 3 × 2 × 1 = 3! (3 factorial) > 3 2 1 ; 12 bells: 12! = 479; 001; 600 sequences (over 30 years!) Change-ringing Extents Basic idea: Ring every possible sequence exactly once Easy example: on 3 bells, the possible sequences are: 1 2 3 9 > 1 3 2 > > Combinatorics: 2 1 3 => 3 choices for first place, then 2 6 sequences 2 3 1 choices, then 1 choice =) > 3 1 2 > 3 × 2 × 1 = 3! (3 factorial) > 3 2