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Iberia-Kolxeti IBERIA-COLCHIS saqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumis oTar lorTqifaniZis arqeologiis centris gamocemis – «Ziebani saqarTvelos arqeologiaSi» damateba GEORGIAN NATIONAL MUSEUM Of Otar Lordkifanidze Centre of Archaeology Supplement to Dziebani – Researches On The Archaeology of Georgia. iberia-kolxeTi saqarTvelos klasikuri da adremedievuri periodis arqeologiur-istoriuli kvlevani IBERIA-COLCHIS Researches on the Archaeology and History of Georgia in the Classical and Early Medieval Period 5 Tbilisi 2009 Tbilisi ISSN 1512.4207 UDC 94(479.22)+902. i-315 mT. redaqtori: gela gamyreliZe saredaqcio-sarecenzio sabWo: zurab bragvaZe, devid braundi, darejan kaWarava, guram kvirkvelia, daviT mindoraSvili, Temur Todua, goderZi narimaniSvili, vaxtang SatberaSvili, maia Carkviani Editor-in-Chief: Prof., Dr. Hist. Sc. Gela Gamkrelidze Editorial & Reviewers Board: Dr. Ph. Z. Bragvadze, Dr. Prof. D. Braund (UK), Dr. Prof. D.Kacharava, Dr. Prof. G. Kvirkvelia, Dr. D. Mindorashvili, Dr. Prof. T. Todua, Dr. Hist. Sc. G. Narimanishvili, Dr. Ph. V. Shatberashvili, Dr. Ph. M. Charkviani Address: Otar Lordkipanidze Centre of Archaeology 14, D. Uznadze str. Tbilisi, 0102 Georgia e-mail: [email protected] © saqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumi. 2009 Sinaarsi CONTENTS zurab bragvaZe, arqeologiuri gaTxrebi sofel RvankiTSi ..............................................................5 (Z. Bragvadze, Archaeological Excavations in the Village Gvankiti) iulon gagoSiZe, saqarTvelo da “berZnul-sparsuli” gemebi .........................................................14 (I. Gagoshidze, Georgia and “Greco-Persian” Gems) irma berZeniSvili, soxumis adreqristianul taZarTa Sesaxeb .......................................................20 (I. Berdzenishvili, About Early Christian Temples in Sokhumi) irine demetraZe, berZnuli importuli keramika awyuridan ............................................................25 (I. Demetradze, Greek Pottery Wares from Atsquri) revaz kvirkvaia, mesxeT–javaxeTis preistoriuli da klasikuri xanis arqeologiuri Zeglebis ruka ....................................................................................................................31 (R. Kvirkvaia, The Map of Prehistoric and Classical Archaeological Sites of Meskhet – Javakheti) nino mindaZe, samedicino anTropologiuri kvlevis perspeqtiva Zveli kolxeTis magaliTze .........................................................................................................................41 (N. Mindadze, The Perspective of Medical- Anthropological Researches by the Example of Ancient Colchis) vaJa sadraZe, urekis gvianantikuri xanis Zeglebi ..............................................................................50 (V. Sadradze, The Archaeological Sites of Roman (Late Classical) Period from Ureki) medea Serozia, oqtaviane avgustusis denarebisa da misi adgilobrivi minabaZebis Sesaxeb ...61 (M. Sherozia, About the Denarius of the Emperor Augustus and it’s Local Imitations) merab ZnelaZe, Tamar xoxobaSvili, kevriani samarxi abulmugidan .............................................72 (M. Dzneladze, Tamar Khokhobashvili, The Grave With The Threshing Board from Abulmugi). nuca yifiani, wiTelfiguruli skifosebi vanis naqalaqaridan .....................................................80 (N. Kipiani, Red-figure Skyphoi from Vani City-site) qeTevan javaxiSvili, saqarTveloSi aRmoCenili aqemeniduri sabeWdavebi .........................................85 (K. Javakhishvili, Achaemenid Seals from Georgia) goderZi narimaniSvili, daraqois namosaxlari da samxreT kavkasiis aqemeniduri xanis istoriis zogierTi sakiTxi… .........................................................................................................................94 (G. Narimanishvili, Daraqoi Settlement and Some Patterns of History of Achaemenid Epoch Transcaucasus) PAPERS IN ENGLISH Otar Lordkipanidze †, Georgian Civilization: Whence Does Its History Start? ..................................................................126 David Braund, Leukothea, the “Nereid” from Zghuderi .............................................................................................................134 Mariam Gvelesiani, King Parnavaz and the Cult of Armazi ......................................................................................................143 Vakhtang Nikolaishvili, The Archaeological Context of the Hebrew Inscriptions Discovered in Eastern Georgia ........153 Natela Jabua, On Architectural Potential of Pre-Christian Georgia....................................................................................... 159 3 Vera Chikhladze, Musical Instruments – Cymbals from Archaeological Material of the First-Fourth centuries ...............167 Gela Gamkrelidze, The Land of Colchis and the City of Phasis (Towards a Historico-Archaelogical Study of Western Georgia in the Classical Period) ......................................................................................................................................... 175 Gela Gamkrelidze, On the Evolution of the Colchian Amphorae (the 4th cent. BC to the 3rd cent. AD) .....................193 Gela Gamkrelidze, Two Silver Rhytons from West Georgia – Colchis (Mtisdziri and Gomi) ............................204 SUMMARIES for Georgian Papers in English ..........................................................................................................215 SemoklebaTa ganmarteba .................................................................................................................................................223 ABBREVIATIONS avtorTa sayuradRebod .................................................................................................................................................... 224 4 zu rab brag va Ze ar qe o lo gi u ri gaTx re bi so fel Rvan kiT Si ba qo- suf sis navTob sa de nis 260-e km- fe nas sam xreT ke del Ta nac. aq mi si simaR- ze, Ter jo lis ra i o nis so fel Rvan kiT Si, le 70 sm-s aR wevda da vrcel de bo da 3 m-is ad gil “de da RvTi sa ze” ga mov linda na ge- sigrZe ze sam xre Ti ked lis gas wvriv, aR- bo bis naS Te bi, ro me lic imTa viT ve miC- mo sav le Tis kedel Tan II fe na Se mor Ce ni- ne uli iqna dar ba zul ek le si ad da mi si li iyo 20 sm-is si maR le ze. ro gorc uk ve age bis Ta ri Rad ad re u li Sua sa u ku ne e bi aRi niSna, na ge bo bis Crdi lo e Ti ked lis ga ni sazR vra. gar da I fe na ar sad ar da fiqsir da, xo lo oTar lor Tqi fa ni Zis ar qe o lo gi is na ge bo bis da sav leT ke del Tan arc er Ti cen trma da iwyo am Zeglis ar qe o lo gi u ri fe na ar ga mov le ni la. Seswav la (eq spedi ci is muSa o ba Si mo na wi- stra tig ra fi u li vi Ta re bis dad ge nis- le ob dnen: z. brag va Ze (xelmZRva ne li), n. Ta na ve na Te li gax da, rom I kultu ru li ka pa na Ze, m. Car kvia ni, T. Wa niSvi li, g. ga- fe na kav Sir Si un da yo fi li yo na ge bo bas- go Si ZeE (ar qi teq to ri). Tan da es da das tur da ki dec ga mov le ni- Zi riTa di sa mu Sa o e bi wa ri mar Ta na- li ar qe o lo gi u ri ma sa li sa da na ge bo bis ge bo bis Si da da gare kedle bis ga mo sav- sru li gawmen dis Semdeg. le nad, ris Tvi sac ga iW ra mar TkuTxe dis na ge bo bis Se mor Ce ni li si maR le 1 m-s for mis Txri li, rom lis sigrZe iyo 14 aR wev da (tab. I,1). Crdi lo e Ti da sam xre Ti met ri, si ga ne 10 met ri, si maR le 1 met ri. ked le bis sig rZe 10,50 m. iyo, xo lo ked- MmTlia no ba Si Txri lis far Tob ma Sead gi- le bis sis qe 1,30 m. aR mo sav le Ti da da sav- na 140 m2. ar qe o lo gi ur ma Txril ma Semde- le Ti ked le bis sig rZe Se ad gen da 6,20 m-s, gi stra tig ra fi u li su ra Ti mog vca: ga- xo lo sis qe _ 1,30 m_s (tab. I, 1). aq ve Sev- mov linda ori kul tu ru li fe na (tab. I,2). niS navT, rom da sav le Ti da Crdi lo e Ti dad ginda, rom na ge bo bas CaW ri li hqon da ked lis da sav le Ti mxa re Se mor Ce ni li iyo II fe na (tab. I,2), ro me lic fiq sir de bo da uaR re sad da zi a ne bu li sa xiT. saq me isaa, na ge bo bis Crdi lo eT, sam xreT da aR mo- rom XX sa u ku nis 60_i an wleb Si ma Ra li sav leT ked lebTan da swo red aR niSnu li Zab vis xa ze bis gay va nis dros am ad gi las ked le bis mi er is iyo CaW ri li, xo lo na ge- mo uTx ri aT Zel qvis xe, rom lis fes ve bic bo bis Si da sivrce Si _ ga nad gu re bu lic aR niS nul ked lebs fa rav da. swo red ma Sin ki (tab. I,1). rac See xe ba I kultu rul fe- ga mo Ce ni la am ked le bis kon tu re bi da im nas, ga ir kva, rom es fe na ar iyo CaW ri li ime diT, rom ra Rac ganZs ipo vid nen, es mo- da Se mor Ce ni li iyo mxo lod na ge bo bis nak ve Ti au feT qe bi aT, ra mac sag rZnob lad ze da do ne ze. Crdi lo eT ke del Tan ga ke- da a zi a na Zeg li. am bar ba ro su li qme de bis Te bu li stra tig ra fi u li Wri lis mi xed- kva li Cvens mi e rac iq na da das tu re bu li, viT, I fe na simaR le Si aR wevda 35-40 sm-s, ro de sac Txri lis da sav leT na wil Si da va- II fenis simaR le ki 40-50 sm-s da gan fe ni- fiq si reT afeT qe bu li ked lis nan gre ve bi. li iyo nage bo bis ked lis gas wvriv. I fe- na ge bo bis Si da sigrZe 8,25 m iyo, si ga ne na mo wi Ta lo feris mi wiT xa si aT de bo da. _ 3,70 m. ase rom, Si da far To bis mo cu lo- II fe nisTvis da ma xa si a Te be li iyo mo Sao ba 30,5 m2 Se ad genda (tab. I,1). Ca ta re bulma fe ris, baT qaS na re vi miwa. I da II fe na er- sa mu Sa o eb ma sa Su a le ba mog vca dag ve kon- Tma ne Tis gan imijne bo da da ax lo e biT 20- kre te bi na ro gorc na ge bo bas Tan da kav Si- 25 sm-is sis qis ste ri lu ri SriT (tab. I,2). re bu li ni u an se bi, ase ve misi qro no lo gi- ana lo gi u ri gan fe ni lo ba axa si a Teb da II is sa kiTxi.
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