Homily Given by Bishop Anthony Randazzo Ordination to The
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Roma Subterranea
Roma Subterranea The Catacombs of Late Antique Rome | Marenka Timmermans 0 Illustration front page: After http://www.livescience.com/16318-photos-early-christian-rome-catacombs-artifacts.html 1 Roma Subterranea The Catacombs of Late Antique Rome Marenka Timmermans S0837865 Prof. dr. Sojc Classical Archaeology Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology Leiden, June 15th, 2012 2 Marenka Timmermans Hogewoerd 141 2311 HK Leiden [email protected] +316-44420389 3 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Research goal, methodology and research questions 5 Chapter 2. The origins and further development of the catacombs 7 2.1 Chapter summary 10 Chapter 3. Research performed in the catacombs up to the late 20th century 11 3.1 The 'rediscovery' 11 3.2 Early Catacomb Archaeology 13 3.2.1 Antonio Bosio 13 3.2.2 Giovanni di Rossi 14 3.3 Archaeological research in the late 19th and up to the late 20th century 17 3.4 Chapter conclusion 18 Chapter 4. Modern catacomb research 21 4.1 Demography 21 4.2 Science-based Archaeology 23 4.2.1 Stable isotope analysis 23 4.2.2 Radiocarbon dating 25 4.3 Physical Anthropology 26 4.4 Other sciences in and around the catacombs 27 4.5 Chapter Conclusion 28 Chapter 5. Discussion 31 Chapter 6. Conclusion 37 Summary 39 Samenvatting 41 Bibliography 43 List of Figures 49 List of Tables 51 Appendix I 53 Appendix II 57 3 4 Chapter 1. Introduction The subject of this BA-thesis is the catacombs of Late Antique Rome. The catacombs are formed by large subterranean complexes, consisting of extensive galleries. -
Ancient Edessa and the Shroud: History Concealed by the Discipline of the Secret
ANCIENT EDESSA AND THE SHROUD: HISTORY CONCEALED BY THE DISCIPLINE OF THE SECRET By Jack Markwardt THE IMAGE OF ANTIOCH Modern sindonology, drawing substantially upon the Mandylion Theory,1 appears to have established, within a reasonable degree of certainty, a substantial portion of the medieval biography of the Turin Shroud,2 commencing with its historical debut, between 5443 and 569,4 as the Image of Edessa; however, the relic’s whereabouts during the Missing Ancient Centuries, the half-millennium spanning its disappearance from Christ’s tomb to its reappearance in sixth-century Edessa, remain the subject of debate. The author’s 1999 hypothesis,5 that the Shroud was taken, in apostolic times,6 to the Syrian city of Antioch, concealed and lost in 362,7 rediscovered in ca. 530,8 and conveyed to Edessa9 when Antioch was destroyed in 540,10 is supported by historical records which evidence the presence of a Christ-icon in both fourth-century Syria and sixth-century Antioch.11 In the fourth century, Athanasius, the Bishop of Alexandria (ca. 328-373), affirmed that a sacred Christ-icon,12 traceable to Jerusalem and the year 68, was then present in Syria:13 …but two years before Titus and Vespasian sacked the city, the faithful and disciples of Christ were warned by the Holy Spirit to depart from the city and go to the kingdom of King Agrippa, because at that time Agrippa was a Roman ally. Leaving the city, they went to his regions and carried everything relating to our faith. At that time even the icon with certain other ecclesiastical objects were moved and they today still remain in Syria. -
Popes in History
popes in history medals by Ľudmila Cvengrošová text by Mons . Viliam Judák Dear friends, Despite of having long-term experience in publishing in other areas, through the AXIS MEDIA company I have for the first time entered the environment of medal production. There have been several reasons for this decision. The topic going beyond the borders of not only Slovakia but the ones of Europe as well. The genuine work of the academic sculptress Ľudmila Cvengrošová, an admirable and nice artist. The fine text by the Bishop Viliam Judák. The “Popes in history” edition in this range is a unique work in the world. It proves our potential to offer a work eliminating borders through its mission. Literally and metaphorically, too. The fabulous processing of noble metals and miniatures produced with the smallest details possible will for sure attract the interest of antiquarians but also of those interested in this topic. Although this is a limited edition I am convinced that it will be provided to everybody who wants to commemorate significant part of the historical continuity and Christian civilization. I am pleased to have become part of this unique project, and I believe that whether the medals or this lovely book will present a good message on us in the world and on the world in us. Ján KOVÁČIK AXIS MEDIA 11 Celebrities grown in the artist’s hands There is one thing we always know for sure – that by having set a target for himself/herself an artist actually opens a wonderful world of invention and creativity. In the recent years the academic sculptress and medal maker Ľudmila Cvengrošová has devoted herself to marvellous group projects including a precious cycle of male and female monarchs of the House of Habsburg crowned at the St. -
Hippolytus of Rome
Hippolytus of Rome For places named after the saint, see Saint-Hippolyte Pope Pontian (230–235).[2] (disambiguation). For the character in Greek mythology, Under the persecution at the time of Emperor Maximinus see Hippolytus (mythology). Thrax, Hippolytus and Pontian were exiled together in 235 to Sardinia, and it is quite probable that, before Hippolytus of Rome (170–235) was the most impor- his death there, he was reconciled to the other party at tant 3rd-century theologian in the Christian Church in Rome, for, under Pope Fabian (236–250), his body and Rome,[2] where he was probably born.[3] Photios I of that of Pontian were brought to Rome. From the so- Constantinople describes him in his Bibliotheca (cod. called chronography of the year 354 (more precisely, the 121) as a disciple of Irenaeus, who was said to be a dis- Catalogus Liberianus, or Liberian Catalogue) we learn ciple of Polycarp, and from the context of this passage that on August 13, probably in 236, the two bodies were it is supposed that he suggested that Hippolytus himself interred in Rome, that of Hippolytus in a cemetery on the so styled himself. However, this assertion is doubtful.[2] Via Tiburtina, his funeral being conducted by Justin the He came into conflict with the popes of his time and Confessor. This document indicates that, by about 255, seems to have headed a schismatic group as a rival bishop Hippolytus was considered a martyr and gives him the of Rome.[2] For that reason he is sometimes considered rank of a priest, not of a bishop, an indication that be- the first antipope. -
Fr. Michael Sartori Catholic Italy Pilgrimage October 18- 27, 2021 - 10 Days $3,999 from Boston for Information and Reservations, Contact Rev
$50 Early Booking Discount if Reserved by September 10, 2020 Fr. Michael Sartori Catholic Italy Pilgrimage October 18- 27, 2021 - 10 Days $3,999 from Boston For Information and Reservations, Contact Rev. Michael Sartori, St. Patrick Parish 40 School St., Newport NH 03773 – Telephone: 603-863-1422 x6 - Email: [email protected] Monday, October 18 - St. Luke - Day 1 - DEPART USA Saturday, October 23 - DAY 6 - ASSISI - This morning we - Today we depart Boston’s Logan airport to connect with begin with a short walk to the Basilica of St. Francesco for our overnight flight to Rome aboard a wide-bodied jet. We Mass. After our visit of the Basilica and the tomb of St. Francis, enjoy in-flight movies, dinner and breakfast while aloft. we begin our walking tour of the village with a visit to the Tuesday, October 19 - DAY 2 - ROME - We arrive in Church of St. Clare “the little plant of Blessed Francis” as she Rome and are greeted by our Tour Manager as we transfer loved to call herself, where we view the San Damiano crucifix to our coach bus. Depending on arrival time, we will stop on that spoke to St. Francis. Kneeling before it, Francis composed our way to our hotel for lunch on our own, or head directly the following prayer, which is considered to be among the oldest to our hotel with time to relax before our “welcome” dinner of his writings: “All Highest, Glorious God, cast your light into and a possible opportunity for Mass. Along the way, we are the darkness of my heart. -
Distorting Hippolytus by Edward T
Distorting Hippolytus by Edward T. Snyder Today's liturgical reformers claim that the writings of this third-century martyr support their innovations. But do they? When Pope Paul VI allowed the liturgical commission known as the Consilium, headed by Archbishop Annibale Bugnini, to issue three new Eucharistic Prayers, a supposed adaptation of one by Hippolytus (died c. 236) was produced as Eucharistic Prayer II. This is the shortest of the Eucharistic Prayers in the new Mass, and is therefore the one most popularly used by priests. In looking critically at the modern adaptation of Hippolytus' Eucharistic Prayer as it is used in the Mass of Pope Paul VI, we are following the lead of Cardinal Ratzinger, who has called for a "reform of the reform." It is noteworthy that the January bulletin of Fr. Joseph Fessio's Adoremus, which has been warmly endorsed by Cardinal Ratzinger, calls for Eucharistic Prayer II to be deleted. Hippolytus' writings, known as the "Church Orders," consisted of church regulations that originally were viewed as being in agreement with the teachings of the apostles. When the first ecumenical councils met in the fourth century, they replaced Hippolytus' rules with local collections of canon law and the first liturgical books. The Church Orders had no lasting effect on the Church in the West. In 1934 they were published by Cambridge University Press in a translation by Burton Scott Easton entitled The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus. Easton revealed that the originals were written when Hippolytus was a schismatic bishop. His writings affects the Eastern liturgies, especially the Coptic Egyptian Church. -
195 Leota Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94086
195 Leota Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94086 February 14, 2021 Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time Out of concern for the health of our SACRAMENT OF RECONCILIATION (Sacramento de Reconciliación—Confesiones): employees and the people that we serve, as BY APPOINTMENT ONLY well as to follow the Santa Clara County Public Health Department orders, the MARRIAGES (Matrimonios): Church Office & Office of Catechetical Call 408-739-8506 to make an appointment at least six (6) Ministry are closed to the general public months in advance. Llame al 408-739-8506 para hacer una until further notice. cita con seis (6) meses de anticipación. BAPTISMS (Bautismos): CHURCH OFFICE/RECTORY 408-739-8506 Call 408-739-8506 to make an appointment at least two (2) Oficina de la Iglesia/Rectoría months in advance. Llame al 408-739-1669 para hacer una 1133 W. Washington Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 cita con dos (2) meses de anticipación. Rev. Vincent Pineda, Pastor ([email protected]) Jill Snoeberger, Office Manager ([email protected]) QUINCEAÑERAS: Robert Lassalle-Klein, Deacon Llame al 408-739-1669 con seis (6) meses de anticipación. OFFICE OF CATECHETICAL MINISTRY ST. VINCENT DE PAUL SOCIETY 408-212-4682 Leave a message and a volunteer will return your call within Oficina del Ministerio Catequetico 408-739-1669 72 hours. Alde Vera, Director of Religious Education ([email protected]) WEBSITE: www.saintcyprian.org Our warmest welcome to all who celebrate with us, whether long-time residents or newly arrived in the parish. If you haven’t registered with us, please take a few minutes to fill out one of our registration forms and place it in the collection basket or mail to the rectory. -
The Search of St Peter's Memory Ad Catacumbas in the Cemeterial Area
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 1 February 2021 Article The search of St Peter’s memory ad catacumbas in the cemeterial area ad Duos Lauros in Rome Liberato De Caro 1, , Fernando La Greca 2 and Emilio Matricciani 3* 1 Istituto di Cristallografia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IC–CNR), via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Università degli Studi di Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy; [email protected] 3 Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The purpose of our study is to research Peter’s memory ad catacumbas. According to the Depositio Martyrum ‒ a document of the late Emperor Constantine ‒, there was no memory of the first St Peter’s Basilica on the Vatican Hill. We start with a critical analysis on the Roman Basilicae attributed to Emperor Constantine in the Liber Pontificalis, then we deepen the search of Peter’s memory in the catacombs of the SS Marcellino and Pietro (ad Duos Lauros), also known as Tor Pignattara. Indeed, the Basilica and Mausoleum built in this cemeterial area are the only buildings attributable, with certainty, to Emperor Constantine, who wished to be buried in the Mausoleum, close to an apostle. Besides some striking archeological finds on Peter’s memory already discovered near a particular cubicle in these catacombs, a geometrical and mathematical study of the unusual architectonic characteristics of the Basilica and Mausoleum of Tor Pignattara shows that the buildings were part of a single architectonic plan, very likely designed for coding data useful to locate Peter’s burial site unambiguously, in the area of the cubicle mentioned. -
The Holy See
The Holy See MESSAGE OF JOHN PAUL II FOR THE 150th ANNIVERSARY OF THE PONTIFICAL COMMISSION FOR SACRED ARCHAEOLOGY To my Venerable Brother Archbishop Francesco Marchisano President of the Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology 1. One hundred and fifty years have passed since my Predecessor, Bl. Pius IX, authorized the first plan of operation worked out by the Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology that had been established a short time before to enlarge the collection of Christian antiquities, to gather them in suitable premises and to create a museum for them, subsequently called the (Pope) Pius Christian Museum (Museo Cristiano-Pio). Bl. Pius IX entrusted to this commission the task to work with prudent discernment to ensure "that all the items which could ... edify the devout by reminding them of the simplicity of the catacombs and that are not in danger of being lost, as far as possible stay in place in the catacombs" (in Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria, 91 [1968], 259). When he published the venerated Pontiff's mandate on 6 January 1852, Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli, then Secretary of State, announced the definite membership of the commission that included such distinguished and farsighted scholars as Fr Giuseppe Marchi S.J. and Giovanni Battista De Rossi. On this happy anniversary, I asked Cardinal Angelo Sodano, my Secretary of State, to greet warmly and encourage strongly the distinguished members of today's Pontifical Commission of Sacred Archaeology to continue conserving, studying and making known the precious heritage of the venerable memories of the Church, and particularly of the catacombs of Rome and Italy. -
Saint Peter's First Burial Site According to Maria Valtorta's
Article Saint Peter’s First Burial Site According to Maria Valtorta’s Mystical Writings, Checked against the Archeology of Rome in the I Century Liberato De Caro 1 , Fernando La Greca 2 and Emilio Matricciani 3,* 1 Istituto di Cristallografia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IC-CNR), via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Università degli Studi di Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy; fl[email protected] 3 Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 11 September 2020; Accepted: 29 October 2020; Published: 31 October 2020 Abstract: The discovery of the mortal remains of the apostle Peter in the Vatican caves, in the 1940s, has aroused several doubts among scholars. In any case, there is consensus on this not being Peter’s first burial site on the Vatican Hill. The recent studies on Maria Valtorta’s mystical writings have shown that they contain a lot of data open to check through disparate scientific disciplines. Every time this check has been done, unexpected results have been found, as if her writings contain data not ascribable to her skills and awareness. Maria Valtorta describes also Peter’s first burial site, which, she writes, was not on the Vatican Hill. The analysis of these particular texts, checked against the archeology of Rome in the I century and its catacombs, has allowed us to locate Peter’s first burial site in a hypogeum discovered in 1864 but not yet fully explored, near the beginning of Via Nomentana, in Rome. -
October 1 – St. Therese, the Little Flower
October 1 – St. Therese, the Little Flower Therese died when she was 24, after having lived as cloistered Carmelite for less than ten years. She never went on missions, never founded a religious order, never performed great works. The only book of hers, published after her death, was an brief edited version of her journal called "Story of a Soul." But within 28 years of her death, the public demand was so great that she was canonized. Therese was born in France in 1873, the pampered daughter of a mother who had wanted to be a saint and a father who had wanted to be monk. The two had gotten married but determined they would be celibate until a priest told them that was not how God wanted a marriage to work! They later had nine children, the five who lived were all daughters. At the age of 11, Therese became so ill with a fever it was thought she was dying. When Therese saw her sisters praying to statue of Mary in her room, Therese also prayed. She saw Mary smile at her and suddenly she was cured. Some people thought she made the whole thing up. At the same time she had developed the habit of mental prayer. She would find a place between her bed and the wall and in that solitude think about God, life, eternity. Her life was never hard as she did little to help at home often times with outbursts of tears and tantrums. Therese wanted to enter the Carmelite convent to join two of her sisters but she was uncertain of handling the rigors of Carmelite life. -
Englishbrochuretlig2.Pdf
1 For a time the remains of St. Peter lay with those of St. Paul in a vault on the Appian Way at the place ad Catacumbas, where the Church of St. Sebastian (which on its erection in the 4th century was dedicated to the two Apostles) now stands. The remains had probably been brought there at the beginning of the Valerian persecution in 258, to protect them from the threatened desecration ST. PETER’S SOJOURN IN ROME 17 He said to him the third when the Christian burial-places were confiscated. They were later restored to time: Simon, son of John, do you love me? Peter was grieved because he their former resting-place and, in the 4th century, Constantine the Great had a had said to him the third time: Do you love me? And he said to him: Lord, magnificent basilica erected over the grave of St. Peter at the foot of the Vatican you know all things: you know that I love you. He said to him: Feed my Hill (and another over that of St. Paul on the Via Ostiense). sheep. 18 Amen, amen, I say to you, when you were younger, you girded The Vatican basilica was replaced by the present St. Peter’s in the 16th century. yourself and walked where you would. But when you shall be old, you The vault with the altar built above it (confessio) has been since the 4th century shall stretch forth your hands, and another shall gird you and lead you the most highly venerated martyr’s shrine in the West.