Students' Perceptions of Safety on a Campus in Relation to Firearms Porfirio Gallegos Jr
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Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2018 Students' Perceptions of Safety on a Campus in Relation to Firearms Porfirio Gallegos Jr. Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in College Student Affairs at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Gallegos, Porfirio Jr., "Students' Perceptions of Safety on a Campus in Relation to Firearms" (2018). Masters Theses. 3643. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/3643 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 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L<o ~:~ Printed Name Printed Name CP#6'2 f'.fvdi'A-f ~tiT Graduate Degree Program Date Please submit in duplicate. Students' Perceptions of Safety on a Campus in Relation to Firearms (TITLE) BY Porfirio Gallegos Jr THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Masters of Science in College Student Affiars IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS 2018 YEAR I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THIS THESIS BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE GRADUATE DEGREE CITED ABOVE ~- ~ 1-\~ ~-- ~- \~ THESIS COMMITTEE CHAIR DATE DEPARTMENT/SCHOOL CHAIR DATE OR CHAIR'S DESIGNEE ~ -(L(" \Q. ~IS C~EE MEMBER DATE THESIS COMMITTEE MEMBER DATE !I ....... ' ~'' THESIS COMMITTEE MEMBER DATE THESIS COMMITTEE MEMBER DATE ABSTRACT This study will utilize a qualitative approach to better understand students' perceptions of safety on-campus in relation to firearms. Results found that participants felt safe on campus due to its rural setting. Determination of geographical upbringing was noted as influential overall in perceptions of firearms. Participants were more confident with faculty having concealed firearms than students. Results also indicated that students have a lack of knowledge when it came to state legislation, their university's policies, and the protocol in place at their university in response to a mass shooting. Students reflected Perry's (20 10) multiplicity stage of development appropriate for this age group. Recommendations to the University Police Department, and University Housing and Dining were provided to gain insight into the challenges and developmental factors that face students who chose to live on campus. Keywords: Firearms, Participants, Perceptions, On-campus, universities ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to all individuals who have been victims of gun-violence. And to those who have lost loved ones, parents, significant others, brothers, sisters, and friends. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts, know that you are not alone in this world, and that it is always darkest before sunrise. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Writing a thesis has been a task that has not only been difficult and daunting, but it has really shown me the importance of sitting down, and getting work done. At the age of 7 my parents were recommended to hold me back a grade in order to continue growing mentally, but my parents refused to hold me back. At the age of 12 I was placed into special education classes because of my failing grades and once again recommended to be held back, but once again my parents refused. At the age of 17, a teacher at my high school told me I would be lucky if I found a job cleaning dishes because of "how stupid I was". At the age of 22 I graduated with my Bachelors in Law Enforcement and Justice Administration. At the age of 24 I graduated with my Masters in College Student Affairs. Just as my parents refuse to let me settle for the easy route, I refused to not finish my thesis. To my family, I want you to know that nothing is impossible if you simply keep trying. To my father Porfirio Gallegos, I was to thank you for the countless times you encouraged me to continue getting an education. To my mother, Nelsa Albarran, thank you for showing me the importance of hard work and perseverance. To my siblings, Jenny, Kelly, and Anthony, I want you to know that I could not have finished this without you all by my side, I love you all so much. To Dr. Roberts and Kelsey Cripe, thank you for believing in me during the entire process. Thank you for the countless grammatical corrections, the encouragement, and most important the belief to know that I could finish. To my Fiance Carrie, thank you for believing in me even when I stopped believing in myself. Without your love and support, I would not be here. I love you. iv Table of Contents Chapter 1 ........................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose of the Study ....................................................................................................... 3 Research Questions ......................................................................................................... 4 Significance of Study ...................................................................................................... 4 Limitations of the Study .................................................................................................. 5 Definition ofTerms ......................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER2 ...................................................................................................................... 7 Literature Review ............................................................................................................. 7 Gun Laws and Policies .................................................................................................... 7 Mental Health & Firearms ............................................................................................ 14 Gun Control on College Campuses ............................................................................... 17 Influencing Factors on Perception of Firearms ............................................................. 19 Theoretical Framework ................................................................................................. 24 Chapter 3 ......................................................................................................................... 26 Methodology ...................................................................................................................