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PHYSICAL EDUCATION PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT SUPPORT MATERIAL AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL IMPORTANT INFORMATION This syllabus is effective from 1 January 2016. Users of this syllabus are responsible for checking its currency. Syllabuses are formally reviewed by the School Curriculum and Standards Authority on a cyclical basis, typically every five years. Copyright © School Curriculum and Standards Authority, 2014. This document – apart from any third party copyright material contained in it – may be freely copied, or communicated on an intranet, for non-commercial purposes in educational institutions, provided that the School Curriculum and Standards Authority is acknowledged as the copyright owner, and that the Authority’s moral rights are not infringed. Copying or communication for any other purpose can be done only within the terms of the Copyright Act 1968 or with prior written permission of the School Curriculum and Standards Authority. Copying or communication of any third party copyright material can be done only within the terms of the Copyright Act 1968 or with permission of the copyright owners. Any content in this document that has been derived from the Australian Curriculum may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Australia licence 2016/3986v2 [PDF 2017/3303] Assessment of practical student performance in Physical Education Authentic assessment must include tasks that are worthwhile, significant and meaningful, as well as involve the ongoing process of recording, monitoring and reflection to assist learning, monitor learning, set learning goals and help identify further practice opportunities in order for these to be achieved. Final assessment at the end of a teaching unit on the selected activity may be completed through monitoring of progress together with formalised assessment tasks. When assessing students’ performance in a practical context, a teacher should refer to observation points for individual and game skills in the selected activity. Assessment of individual skills Observation points for a skill must be taken into account holistically rather than by focussing on a detailed anatomy of its parts before deciding on a mark. It is essential that when assessing individual skills, observations reflect the quality of a student’s movement when performing. The teacher must take into account four elements in the demonstration of a skill: consistency; precision; fluency; and control. Final assessment of the skill performance and level of attainment will be guided by the achievement standards for the appropriate year level as set out by the School Curriculum and Standards Authority. Breaking of sport specific rules When students are taught and given opportunities to practise and use various skills in a competitive scenario, the teacher should indicate to the student if a rule is consistently broken while performing the skill, e.g. throwing during the handballing action. If, at the time of assessment, a student consistently breaks the rules of the sport, but who otherwise performs at a particular standard, should have one mark deducted for each rule that is consistently broken. Assessment of game/competition skills Tactical situations or problems appropriate to the year group should be identified before assessment of students’ performance. This may include defence or offence skills depending on the activity being assessed. Game pressure, pace, skill and intensity of opponent and teammates, playing area, environmental conditions etc. may affect performance and should be taken into account when assessing game/competition skills. The teacher must take into consideration that contact, or possession, which provide the opportunity for individual skill assessment accounts for only a small percentage of game time. Most game time is spent in movement and performance of tactical/strategic skills ‘off the ball’. Assessment should typically take into account the totality of game play, including the dynamic and changing situations associated with game play, by considering tactical products and processes which form part of the total composition of game/competition performance. The range of marks or assessment scale will be determined by the teacher but must reflect expected achievement standards for that year group. Physical Education | Performance assessment support material | Australian football 3 Individual skills – marks allocation A mark is allocated to the level of performance demonstrated consistently for each skill across a variety of practice drills and scenarios. Observation points across all phases of a skill are demonstrated over a number of attempts. 6 Performance is fluent and control of the body and/or the ball is maintained throughout the execution of the skill. Performance consistently reflects the majority of the observation points of a skill and is 5 performed with some fluency. Control of the body and/or the ball is maintained. Performance is mostly efficient with the ability to correct some errors during execution of a 4 skill. The body and/or the ball are controlled during the majority of the performance. Performance is somewhat effective while demonstrating most observation points, occasionally 3 performing each skill with some fluency and control. Overall reflects an adequate skill level. Achieves some success when performing a skill but commits a number of errors with respect to 2 execution and control. Sometimes reflects an adequate skill level. Performs with significant errors and minimal control. Rarely demonstrates an adequate skill 1 level. 0 Minimum skill level is not demonstrated Physical Education | Performance assessment support material | Australian football 4 Individual skills Running drop punt Handball Bounce Chest mark Picking up the ball Kick for goal (running drop punt) Chest height hand mark Shepherd Overhead mark Block Set shot for goal Tackle Spoil Running drop punt Preparation Ball held in both hands with fingers spread Nose of ball positioned over kicking foot Balance is maintained while transferring body weight to non-kicking foot Execution Kicking leg swings back with knee flexion and hip extension Kicking leg swings from behind to extend through to execute the kick Player utilises full range of motion of kicking leg Ball guided to kicking foot, not dropped Top of foot makes contact with bottom of ball while pointing kicking foot to target Opposite arm used to balance kicking action Balance maintained on non-kicking leg Eyes directed at ball Completion Follow-through with chest square to target Follow-through of kicking leg in the direction of kick Ball travels end-over-end with backspin Outcome Ball follows appropriate trajectory Ball hits intended target Physical Education | Performance assessment support material | Australian football 5 Handball Preparation Ball is held in non-hitting hand extended in front of the body Hitting hand is clenched with thumb on the outside of the fist Body is balanced with weight on the back leg Hitting arm is flexed at the elbow and hand swings behind the body Execution Weight is transferred onto the support leg Hitting arm swings forward contacting the ball slightly prior to full extension of the elbow Velocity and angle of handpass is appropriate to distance required Completion Arm follows through in the direction of intended target Ball travels end-over-end with backspin, to intended target Outcome Ball follows appropriate trajectory Ball hits intended target Bounce Preparation Ball is carried in two hands with fingers spread, elbows flexed and close to the upper torso Movement begins while opposite foot is forward Execution Elbow extends to push the ball towards the ground Bounce of the ball is at an appropriate angle and distance to enable ball to return to the hands Ball is pushed from the chest and released at approximately hip height Completion Ball comes back up to hands at hip height Outcome Ball is caught in both hands out in front of the body for quick release, if needed Chest mark Preparation Body is positioned in line with the flight of the ball Eyes follow flight path of the ball Body moves towards the ball Execution Arms are brought forward with elbows flexed Elbows are flexed next to torso Torso flexion absorbs the force Knees are flexed as the ball is marked Jumps into the ball depending on the height that the chest mark is taken Completion Ball is taken cleanly in one grab to prepare for next phase Outcome Player takes clean possession of ball Player is balanced and ready for either handball or kick Physical Education | Performance assessment support material | Australian football 6 Picking up the ball Preparation Body position is lowered by flexing hips and knees Hands and arms prepare for pick up Foot is positioned on the outside of and near the ball Balance and speed are maintained throughout the movement Eyes focus on the ball Execution Feet are positioned to ensure a wide base of support Weight is placed on the front foot just before pick up Hands come together to secure the ball which is picked up in two hands Completion Ball is taken cleanly in one grab Extension through the hips to get back to upright position Pace is adjusted according to ball direction and game conditions Outcome Player takes clean possession of ball and is balanced and ready for either handball or kick Kicking for goal (running drop punt) Preparation Eyes focus on ball Hands hold the ball on either side with fingers spread The nose of the ball is positioned