Cumberland Gap National Historical Park [Tennessee / Kentucky / Virginia]

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Cumberland Gap National Historical Park [Tennessee / Kentucky / Virginia] To Pineville (site of historic Cumberland Ford) THE NARROWS To 119 To Corbin E and N N 75 L P I I I L u P A H c T PINE L k E k e N R e tt U MOUNTAIN U re C O C r STATE RESORT A ll e M L 987 i ek PARK M 72 Varilla B R r V E o RI w Alva D n N i A e P L s a t R C h 119 E 190 r F B e o e r M k k U C 25E Oaks KENTUCKY RIDGE STATE FOREST Calvin H L S Flag Top A I 2295ft T 2948ft N 700m N 899m I 1825ft T 565m C L I N A 1534 E A E B N T T L A C M O U S K N Cann W o illi Cree n am Cubage School Cubage U k s B O B r To Martins Fork Lake w o D r 1344 ( a n O Ferndale w A 4 n e - O d n c w R h i L a h e 987 I M H n R e s A d e R a l C m n 1871ft d X a r c I r e Creek k 570m S i i ies e n v n e e w C t e ro s a k G e D B i v r n 2130ft C e P e C h r d r 649m i e G C c i O b m w e l u y e o k i l b M s t and Riv l B i berl er a o v um L e E i e C E g l l n e ork Y l l e C l F B y R ns o ) rti C a C r u o M r a n a e n ty d A e c N k I 217 h A F T U N M O Y NON CREEK N LAKE A K H C U S C B R O R Hensley Hensley N KENTUCKY Cemetery Camp C I Martins Fork U M T A B N Y k E R U C K or HENSLEY L A Sand Cave M O T U F N D White Rocks E N ar K A Cle SETTLEMENT B A White Rocks Overlook N I Shillalah Creek Chadwell Gap I L E 3513ft G I Meldrum k S M E A I R trailhead e D O W S 1071m TE R V e Chadwell Gap Trail WHI OCK r Ridge S S 3385ft Tra C C il E h h 1032m wi l la ng e i la T ll il ra a a rail Sh il r l ek T Fo a Cre rk 217 h h R I C A L la O P 188 C a T A r ill S R ek e h I re ek S H K C Y ian E Ind L SHILLALAH CREEK L L A A WILDLIFE Chadwell Gap trailhead V N MANAGEMENT Trail (parking allowed by 988 idge O ranch K B AREA R I courtesy of private ry E D Hutch B T landowner) 688 D E e Civic Park trailhead e R D A P (parking allowed by A e B O C h 81 vi ra N O courtesy of Civic Club; To l n R c R s c V Y no trailers allowed) G h P A L L E n and Bristol W a O a K r N Butchers r O d E O D Gap E B L e R 2819ft P R L n A G G 859m V A I D g E B L n R A L E Y R i Y S r r I L a 988 E V n G a I o 724 ch D c Route of the D ran h R Wilderness Road l B ure G La Gibson Gap 3486 D E N Wilderness Road Ewing Sugar Run A State Park Sugar Run 684 trailhead L 690 Pe James Boone R nd gravesite Caylor C le h (killed 1773) a to E E n G n c ian C e B D B nd ree I I k s r B R a Y M n r k K a C c e U Y n T h e S N U E c r N E S u K A h g I L C u I I N h a C 441 g r R G L c I a R V A C n r un Tr A a o a R i V Wheeler r l w w un T ail B r o T a l ap l G R s n i n B h e Lewis Hollow o M 25E v N s O e c Y ib e a Trail G a B M n O B c a D h r e r r a U a i e Skylight Cave P n n B MIDDLESBORO ch e n k c W B k O B h r c i O k ree r a l L C BASIN a n L i L n c a e o d n L i M r w t a h T a o c O i t R MIDDLESBORO Pinnacle Road e s h g H S ss S H 1 1134ft closed to trailers id ollo ne t 9 R w er r S d t e 345m and vehicles over I T il h r e a W e t 20 feet long. W il th B Fort E of i L te 74 c u T McCook Powell Valley Overlook o r y Cumberland R a c Fort Lyon il le Gap Pinnacle Overlook 58 VIRGINIA R I D G E 1600ft 2440ft K S 488m Cudjo (Soldiers) Cave 744m Gibson Station O Wilderness Iron Furnace O Bartlett R Tri-State Peak Road B Park 1990ft Trail Fitness VIRGINIA Visitor Center Trail 607m CUMBERLAND Entrance for Park Headquarters D Cumberland GAP TENNESSEE Gap Tunnel Wilderness Road Campground and Little Yellow N Creek Picnic Area A il ra T KE A L d 25E North L n Creek la n N r io 0 1 Kilometer 2 R R e t E b a F t m SHAWANEE S u 0 1 Mile 2 E C KENTUCKY B Tiprell TENNESSEE Map Legend M Lincoln Memorial Parking area University and Hiking trail or overlook Picnic area Primitive campsite U I Abraham Lincoln n Museum d E E i C a G Hiking and n G D bicycle trail Unpaved road Campground E I HARROGATE C D R r G e I e S k R D N N Trailhead Guide O I I E Pinnacle Overlook Sugar Run Picnic Area Chadwell Gap trailhead Wilderness Road Picnic Area A R G M Ridge Trail Sugar Run Trail (lower trail) Chadwell Gap Trail Lewis Hollow Trail T R M (to Gibson Gap, Hensley (access to Ridge Trail) (access to Ridge Trail (access to Skylight Cave and N O I Y Settlement, Chadwell and Hensley Settlement) Ridge Trail) U F S Sugar Run trailhead O Y G E Gap, and White Rocks) a Sugar Run Trail (upper trail) M p E L Iron Furnace (access to Ridge Trail) Civic Park trailhead Wilderness Road Campground C TENNESSEE L L Wilderness Road Trail Ewing Trail Green Leaf Nature Trail L re L e (to historic pass and access E L k Shillalah Creek trailhead (access to Ridge Trail, Honey Tree Spur Nature Trail A to Tri-State Peak Trail) W A Shillalah Creek Trail Sand Cave, and White Gibson Gap Trail O V Rocks) P V 63 (to Hensley Settlement) (access to Ridge Trail) L L R IVER R E L R E V EL O I W W R O O P P L O To 81 , Knoxville, L Arthur E P and Great Smoky W To LaFollette Mountains National Park P O.
Recommended publications
  • Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Foundation Document Overview
    NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia Contact Information For more information about the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (606)248-2817 or write to: Superintendent, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, 91 Bartlett Park Road, Middlesboro, KY 40965 Purpose Significance Significance statements express why Cumberland Gap National Historical Park resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. • Crossing the Great Appalachian Barrier. The Cumberland Gap represents a turning point in American history as the Gap witnessed nearly 300,000 settlers pushing through the Appalachian barrier during the late 18th to early 19th century. Today some 40 million Americans can trace their history to crossing through the Gap. • Geology. Cumberland Gap National Historical Park protects an extensive array of geologic features formed over the course of hundreds of millions of years in the wake of numerous Appalachian orogenies (mountain-forming periods). The park’s notable concentration of caves and The purpose of Cumberland Gap karst formations, cliffs, pinnacles, and other geologic national HistoriCal park is to features provide a valuable window into the dynamic nature preserve, protect, and interpret the of the landscape and the impact of geology on human geologic “doorway to the west”—the migration and culture.
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    A fact sheet from 2018 National Park Service Almost $1 million is needed to fix a leak in the visitor center’s roof. iStockphoto Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia Overview Cumberland Gap National Historical Park spans a prominent V-shaped notch in the Appalachian Mountains that is known as the first gateway to the West. Dr. Thomas Walker discovered the pass in 1750 while searching for a settlement beyond the mountains. Twenty-five years later, a group of investors looking to colonize the Kentucky region hired Daniel Boone and 30 men to create a trail later known as the Wilderness Road. Long used by Native Americans, the path became the main artery for 300,000 pioneers who migrated west over the next 50 years. The National Park Service (NPS) established the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park in 1940. The 24,000- acre park tracks the Cumberland Mountains along the borders of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia for 26 miles. Visitors can enjoy 85 miles of hiking trails, scenic views, and historical sites. Unfortunately, the park has almost $15 million in deferred maintenance. Maintenance challenges Cumberland Gap’s roads, trails, and historic sites all need repairs. The park needs almost $1 million to resurface the famed Wilderness Road so that visitors can better access campgrounds and picnic areas. The Wilderness Road Trail, which parallels its namesake road, needs more than $100,000 in repairs. Three-quarters of needed infrastructure repairs are for historic sites. Among them is the Hensley Settlement, an Appalachian living history museum that includes 12 log cabins, a one-room schoolhouse, and a blacksmith shop.
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