Comparison of Traditional Botano-Therapeutics Between Far-Eastern Countries and Greece

UNIVERSITY OF IOANNINA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES SECTOR OF CLINICAL AND BASIC FUNCTIONAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY SECTOR OF SOCIAL MEDICINE AND MENTAL HEALTH HISTORY OF MEDICINE

Comparison of Traditional Botano-therapeutics between Far-Eastern Countries and Greece

Jayoung Che

Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MEDICINE

IOANNINA 2016

Comparison of Traditional Botano-therapeutics between Far-Eastern Countries and Greece

Jayoung Che

Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MEDICINE

IOANNINA 2016

ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΙΩΑΝΝΙΝΩΝ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ ΥΓΕΙΑΣ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΙΑΤΡΙΚΗΣ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΚΟΣ - ÊËÉÍÉÊÏÅÑÃÁÓÔÇÑÉÁÊÏÓ ÔÏÌÅÁÓ ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΤΟΜΕΑΣ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΗΣ ΙΑΤΡΙΚΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΨΥΧΙΚΗΣ ΥΓΕΙΑΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΙΑΤΡΙΚΗΣ

Σύγκριση της παραδοσιακής βοτανοθεραπευτικής μεταξύ των χωρών της Άπω Ανατολής και της Ελλάδας

Jayoung Che

ΔΙΔΑΚΤΟΡΙΚΗ ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΗ

ΙΩΑΝΝΙΝΑ 2016

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Contents

I. Introduction ……………. ………………………………………….. 11

II. Developments of botanical pharmacy in China and Greece ………… 16 A. Developments of Chinese therapeutic botany ……………………… 16 B. Greek Tradition of botanical medicine ……………………………. 28

III. Medicinal philosophy in Eastern Countries and Greece …………….. 35 A. Introduction ………………………………………………………… 35 B. Medicinal philosophy in Eastern Countries ………………………... 38 C. Tradition of Greek Medicinal Phisolophy ………………………….. 50

IV. Medicinal effects of 14 plants in Far Eastern Countries and Greece .… 62 V. Diagrams for the Comparison of 14 Plants …………………………… 103 VI. Conclusion …………………………………………………………… 130 VII. Abstact: English ……………………………………………………. 136 Greek ……………………………………………………… 137

VIII. Appendices …………………………………………………………. 138 i. Diagrams ..………………………………………………………………… 139 1) Restraining Cycle of the 5 Phases ………………………………… 139 2) Generating Interaction & Overcoming Interaction of Five Phases ….. 139 3) Six Elements (of the World), Organs of body, Time ………………… 140 4) Twelve Earthly Branches: Month, Six Elements, Seasons, Zodiacs … 141 5) The Heavenly Stems & Twelve Earthly Branches ……………….. 142 6) Three Darks / Three Brights & Six Meridians ……………………. 143 7) Twelve Meridians, Zodiacs …………………………………………. 144 i. Fuigures of Plants ……………………………………………………… 145 ii. Ancient Chinese Text .…………………………………………………… 169 1) 證類本草 ………………………………………………………… 169 2) 本草從新 …………………………………………………………… 183 iii. Terminology ………..…………………………………………………… 189 1) Chinese to English …………………………………………………. 189 9

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Lloyd, “Epistemological arguments in early Greek medicine in compDUDWLYH perspective,” & N. Sivin, “Texts and experience in Classical Chinese medicine,” in Don Bates ed., Knowledge and the Scholarly Medical Traditions &DPEULGJH&DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV &I2QWKHFRQWUDU\KRZHYHU *XUL\DPDFRPPHQWHGWKDWVXFKJHQHUDOLWLHV/OR\GVXJJHVWHGWHDFKXVOLWWOHDERXWWKHSUREOHPDWKDQG$QGKHSURFHHGHGWR UDLVHWKHTXHVWLRQUHIHUULQJWRWKHWUDGLWLRQRI&KLQDWKDWZK\WKHDZDUHQHVVRIWUDFHVDQGVLPLODULWLHVLHWKHXQTXHQFKDEOH WKLUVWIRUFODULty like that which so decisively shaped European pulse taking, did not engender in the palpation of ‘Pulse [of Chinese concept]’, qiemo>絥蠿耵 ‘絥 HQHUJ\ RI 耵(stream)’ or ‘絥 HQHUJ\ LQ WKH 耵(stream)’],. According to him, ZULWLQJVRQSDOSDWLRQ qiemo LQ&KLQDHPSKDVL]HGRQWKHRQHKDQGWKDWILQHGLVWLQFWLRQVZHUHLQGLVSHQVDEOHWRDFFXUDWH diagnosis, and conceded on the other that language offers no more than vague “traces and likenesses”. 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*/OR\GAdversaries and Authorities: Investigation into ancient Greek and Chinese science,S$FFRUGLQJWR/OR\G when any given ruler might well have a question mark over ‘his’ right, and if he appeared to lack the necessary virtue to be GLVTXDOLILHGIURPGRLQJVRLGHDOO\+HDYHQVHHWRWKDWRQKLVRZQZKHQLWV0DQGDWHZDVZLWKGUDZQEXWWKDWGLGQRWUXOHRXW LWVUHFHLYLQJKHOSIURPKXPDQDLGHVRUKXPDQLQWHUYHQWLRQ%XWLQ*UHHFHE\FRQWUDVWZKHUHZKDWSROLWLFDOUHJLPHZDVEHVW DQGZKRZDVEHVWILWWHGWRUXOHZHUHLQWHQVHO\GHEDWHG */OR\GAdversaries and Authorities: Investigation into ancient Greek and Chinese science,S */OR\GAdversaries and Authorities: Investigation into ancient Greek and Chinese science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character of Greek science in a climate of rivalry, which is actually opposed to Chinese ‘irenic’ science, always DLPLQJ DW FRQVHQVXV $FFRUGLQJ WR KLP *UHHN LQGLYLGXDOV FRXOG PRYH IUHHO\ IURP RQH JURXS WR JURXS LQ FRQWUDVW ZLWK &KLQHVH VFLHQWLVWV ZKR KDG D OLIHORQJ FRPPLWPHQW WR RQH JURXS +RZHYHU LW VKRXOG EH XQGHUOLQHG WKDW LQ &KLQD WRR WKHUH ZHUH YHKHPHQW FRQWUDGLFWRU\ FRQWURYHUVLHV ZDJHG E\ GLIIHUHQW VFKRROV &KLQHVHGLVFXVVLRQVZHUHPRVWO\FRQFHUQHGZLWKWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQWKHERG\DQGWKHFRVPLFZRUOG 6LQFH HDUOLHU WLPHV WKHUH GHYHORSHG D WKHRU\ RI WKH 0HFKDQLVP '\QDPLVP RI &KDQJH 蔩谷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advent of knowledge which was not based on demonstration but abstractionism, such as spiritual ‘pneuma’ of &KULVWLDQLW\ Thirdly, while Lloyd’s definition of the Chinese ideal was one of ‘free flow’, interaction, and intercommunication between parts of the body, in my opinion, however, there was not only ‘free flow’, but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

Cf. Helen King, “Book reviews: G.E.R. Lloyd, Adversaries and authorities,” Medical History9RO S &I+R-XQ6XQJ &KDQJ\HRO The ‘*UHDW 7KHRU\ RI WKH )LYH(OHPHQWV 5XOH Ķლ១௉㵸 ’ in the Simple Question ⿂߱ ! RI WKH Emperor's Classic for Inside 入ႿЉ〵 ! VKRZV WKH HDUOLHU WUHQG RI &KLQHVH PHGLFLQDO WKHRU\ DV LWV GLVFXVVLRQLVIRFXVHGRQ([WHUQDO&DXVH$QG([WHUQDO&DXVHLVFRQQHFWHGZLWKWKH)LYH3KDVHVDQGWKH)LYH (QHUJLHV 7KH)LYH3KDVHV Ķ䋭 DQGWKH)LYH(QHUJLHV Ķễ In the ‘*UHDW7KHRU\RIWKH)LYH(OHPHQWV5XOH Ķლ១௉㵸 ’ the Five Phases Ķ䋭 DQGWKH)LYH ,WVKRXOGEHQRWHGKRZHYHUWKDWWKHV\VWHPDWLFWKHRU\RIWKH)LYH3KDVHVRUWKH)LYH(QHUJLHVVKRZQLQWKH‘*UHDW7KHRU\ RI WKH )LYH(OHPHQWV 5XOH Ķლ១௉㵸 ’ cannot represent traditional Chinese medicinal theory. There is medicinal NQRZOHGJHLUUHOHYDQWWRLWHVSHFLDOO\LQWKHILHOGRIPHGLFLQDOERWDQ\7KHODWWHUGRHVQRWQHFHVVDULO\QHHGV\VWHPDWLFWKHRU\ VRDVWRDSSHDUWRRPLVFHOODQHRXV)XUWKHUPRUHLQDODWHUSHULRGWKHWKHRU\RIWKH6L[(QHUJLHV 蜄絥 DSSHDUHGLQVWHDGRI WKH)LYH(QHUJLHV &I,QWKH+DQ'\QDVW\KRZHYHUWKHUHZDVDJUHDWUHQRYDWLRQLQWKHUHFRJQLWLRQRIWKHFDXVHRIGLVHDVHVRWKDWWKH,QQHU &DXVHVHFXUHGWKHKLJKSRVLWLRQRYHU RIWKHZKROHDQGDPRQJWKHUHVWRIWKHWZRFDVHVUHIHUUHGWR([WHUQDO &DXVHDQG WKH RWKHUV WR 1HLWKHU([WHUQDO1RU,QWHUQDO&DXVH GULQNLQJDQGVH[XDOLQWHUFRXUVH 'LDJQRVLVRQSDWKRORJ\IURPWKHYLHZSRLQWRI,QWHUQDO&DXVH 緉蝾罸) was remarkably developed by the ‘Group following Emperor’s Tradition (赣裇讠)’. On the other hand, the‘Theory of Nine Palaces and (LJKW:LQGV 粝糡讱谓铓)’ which was based on 7KHRU\RI([WHUQDO&DXVH 蘑蝾罸 ZDVinitiated by ‘A Few Master Groups (ຳჍῠ)’, to VXSSOHPHQW WKH YLHZSRLQW RI ,QWHUQDO &DXVH 緉蝾罸) by the ‘Group following Emperor’s Tradition.&I ோ ễ 7KH (QHUJ\ RI )LUH ⌍ễ @ DQG WHUUHVWULDO (QHUJ\ >৒ễ&ROG:DUPGU\'DPS ๴⑓⒇≷ @ $EQRUPDOFRQGLWLRQVUHVXOWHGLQE\H[FHVVRUGHILFLHQF\RIDGHILQLWH3KDVHRUE\FHOHVWLDORUWHUUHVWULDO Energy could be arranged also by Six as in the following Circumstances: ‘Small Bright –0LQLVWHULDO)LUH ,’(ோښ䤟ᢰ⒇䑳 ோ)’, ‘Clear Bright –'U\0HWDO&HOHVWLDO0DQDJHUښ⌍⦚ຳ䤟 HOHVWLDO0DQDJHU& ோ )DLQW 'DUN – :LQG DQG :RRGښௌ䤟๴Ỗ Great%ULJKW– &ROG :DWHU &HOHVWLDO 0DQDJHU‘ ښ⌍ڽຳ䤒 ோ ‘Small Dark – Manarch’s Fire &HOHVWLDO 0DQDJHUښ䤒䭊᧊ه HOHVWLDO 0DQDJHU& .’(ோښু≶ௌ䤒 ோ)’, ‘Great Dark 'DPS(DUWK&HOHVWLDO0DQDJHU ,QFDVHWKHCorrespondent Year’s Phase (Ḕ䋭 LVRI/HYHO(QHUJ\ ᄕễ (DFKRI:RRG3KDVH ᧊䋭 )LUH3KDVH ⌍䋭 (DUWK3KDVH ু䋭 0HWDO3KDVH 䑳䋭 DQG:DWHU 3KDVH Ỗ䋭 LVRI/HYHO(QHUJ\HDFKRI:RRG)LUH(DUWK0HWDO:DWHUH[HUWVZLGHO\LWVYLUWXHDQGWKH &LUFXODWLRQRIWKH)LYH3KDVHVIROORZDQRUPDOFRXUVH 2) In case a Correspondent Year’s Phase (Ḕ䋭 LVLQGHILFLHQF\ In case a Correspondent Year’s Phase (Ḕ䋭 LVLQVXIILFLHQWGLVDVWHUUHWXUQVEDFNWRLWVHOI)RUH[DPSOH ZKHQ:RRG3KDVHLVGHILFLHQWLWDGDSWVLWVHOIWR0HWDOWREHFKDUJHGZLWKKDOI0HWDO(QHUJ\+RZHYHU when it is influenced by Celestial Energy, the situation also changes: when it comes in contact with ‘Faint ோ),’ the Wood Phase recovers to the QRUPDOښ䤒䭊᧊ه DUN – :LQG DQG:RRG &HOHVWLDO 0DQDJHU'

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weather comes out, the plants wither, and Evil Energy penetrates into Lungs. Meeting with ‘Small Dark – ோ)’ or ‘Small Bright – 0LQLVWHULDO )LUH &HOHVWLDOښ⌍ڽຳ䤒 Monarch’s Fire &HOHVWLDO 0DQDJHU ோ)’, it becomes similar to the year whose Metal Phase is of Level Energy and Woodښ⌍⦚ຳ䤟 0DQDJHU (QHUJ\NHHSVWKHEDODQFH :KHQWKH:DWHU3KDVHLVLQH[FHVVKHDYHQDQGHDUWKDUHIUR]HQDQGDV:DWHU(QHUJ\ Ỗễ SUHVLGHV ோښௌ䤟๴Ỗ Lre Energy is controlled. Meeting with ‘Great Bright –&ROG:DWHU&HOHVWLDO0DQDJHU( PDNHV)LUH(QHUJ\QRWDFWLYDWH,I:DWHU(QHUJ\LVLPPRGHUDWHO\H[FHVVLYH>DV(DUWK(QHUJ\UHYLYHVWR FRPH EDFN Љ臊 @ (DUWK (QHUJ\ SUHVLGHV VR WKDW FORXG DQG PLVW DUH IXOO LQ WKH XQLYHUVH KHDY\ UDLQ IUHTXHQWO\IDOOVGRZQDQG(YLO6SLULWSHQHWUDWHVLQWRWKH.LGQH\V 2WKHUFDXVHVUHIHUULQJWRKXPDQKHDOWKZHDWKHUGLUHFWLRQVJHRJUDSK\ In the ‘*UHDW 7KHRU\ RI WKH )LYH(OHPHQWV 5XOH Ķლ១௉㵸 ’, breaking out RU FXULQJ GLVHDVH LV H[SODLQHG WR WKH (QHUJ\ RI KHDYHQ DQG HDUWK 'DUN%ULJKWQHVV

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one of the herbs used to make “four thing soup”, a female tonic; and it is also a remedy for gynecological problems, LQFOXGLQJFUDPSVSDLQDQGGL]]LQHVV,WLVWKRXJKWWKDWZRPHQZKRWDNHWKHKHUERQDUHJXODUEDVLVEHFRPHDVUDGLDQWDVWKH IORZHULWVHOI .H\$FWLRQV$QWLVSDVPRGLF7RQLFDVWULQJHQW$QDOJHWLF Research: Ŷ Paenoiflorin: Paenoiflorin is significantly antispasmodic, relaxing intestinal tissue as well as thePXVFOHVRIWKH XWHUXV,Q&KLQHVHH[SHULPHQWVGXULQJWKHVLWZDVVKRZQWRFRXQWHUR[\WRFLQWKHKRUPRQHWKDWLQGXFHVFRQWUDFWLRQRI WKHXWHUXV3DHQRLIORULQLVWKRXJKWWREHPLOGO\K\SRWHQVLYHORZHULQJEORRGSUHVVXUHDQGLQFUHDVLQJEORRGIORZWRWKHKHDUW WKURXJKWKHFRURQDU\DUWHULHV,WDOVRH[KLELWVPLOGDQWLLQIODPPDWRU\DQGIHYHUUHGXFLQJSURSHUWLHV Ŷ Cold sores: Pentagalloyl glucose may have an antiviral effect against the cold sore virus herpes simplex. Traditional & Current Uses: Ŷ Four things soup: White peony is regarded primarily as a woman’s herb. Together with UHKPDQQLD 5HKPDQQLD JOXWLQRVD S FKXDQ [LRQJ /LJXVWLFXP ZDOODFKLL DQG &KLQHVH DQJHOLFD $QJHOLFD VLQHQVLV p.60), it is an ingredient in “four things soup”, the most widely used female tonic in China. Ŷ Gynecological remedy: White SHRQ\KHOSVPHQWUXDOGLVRUGHUVLQFOXGLQJKHDY\EOHHGLQJEHWZHHQSHULRGVDQGLVVSHFLILFDOO\XVHGWRWUHDWPHQVWUXDOSDLQ DQGFUDPSV,WLVDEORRGDQGyin WRQLF VHHSS DQGZLOOKHOS“blood deficiency” states, as well as hot flashes and night VZHDWVUHVXOWLQJIURPyindeficiency. Ŷ Antispasmodic: White peony is prescribed for cramping abdominal pain, especially in G\VHQWHU\PXVFOHFUDPSVDQGQXPEKDQGVDQGIHHW,WDOVRWUHDWVKHDGDFKHVULQJLQJLQWKHHDUGL]]LQHVVDQGEOXUUHGYLVLRQ &KHYDOOLHUEncycloedia S 3HRQ\>3DHRQLDRIILFLQDOLV 3DHRQLFHDH @ +LVWRU\ )RONORUH6LQFHWKHWLPHRI+LSSRFUDWHV %& SHRQ\KDVEHHPXVHGWRWUHDWHSLOHSV\,EQHO%HLWDUD PHGLHYDO$UDESK\VLFLDQUHFRPPHQGHGDQHFNODFHRISHRQ\VHHGVWRZDUGRIIHSLOHSV\LQFKLOGUHQ7KH*UHHNSK\VLFLDQ 'LRVFRULGHV $' ZURWHWKDWWKHURRWSURYRNHVPHQVWUXDWLRQDQGPD\EHXVHGWRH[SHOWKHSODFHQWDDIWHUFKLOGELUWK 0UV*ULHYHWKHDXWKRURIA Modern Herbal(1931), recounted how “in ancient times, peony was thought to be of divine origin, an emanation from the moon, and to shine during the night protecting the shepherds and their flocks.” 0HGLFDO $FWLRQV 8VHV :KLOH LW LV UDUHO\ XVHG LQ FRQWHPSRUDW\ (XURSHQ KHUEDO PHGLFLQH SHRQ\ LV WKRXJKW WR EH DQWLVSDVPRGLFDQGVHGDWLYH7KHURRWPD\EHHPSOR\HGWRWUHDWZKRRSLQJFRXJKDQGQHUYRXVLUULWDWLRQDQGVXSSRVLWRULHVDUH VRPHWLPHVPDGHRIWKHURRWWRUHOLHYHDQDODQGLQWHVWLQDOVSDVPV 赣醩 +XDQJTL繜钋 'DL6DQ $VWUDJDOXV

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History & Forklore: Bai zhi was first mentioned in Chinese ferbal medicine in the Devine Husbandman’s Classic (Shen’nong %HQFDRMLQJ RIWKHVWFHQWXU\$'7KHIDPRXVPLOLWDU\SK\VLFLDQ=KDQJ&RQJ]KHQJ FODVVLILHGEDL =KLDVDVZHDWLQGXFLQJKHUEDEOHWRFRXQWHUKDUPIXOH[WHUQDOLQIOXHQFHVRQWKHVNLQVXFKDVFROGKHDW'DPSDQG'U\ 0HGLFLQDO $FWLRQV 8VHV 7KH SXQJHQW ELWWHU bai zhi LV XVHG IRU KHDGDFKHV DQG DFKLQJ H\HV QDVDO FRQJHVWLRQ DQG WRRWKDFKH/LNHLWVFRXVLQV$QJHOLFD $DUFKDQJHOLFD DQG&KLQHVH$QJHOLFD $VLQHQVLV LWLVZDUPLQJDQGDWRQLFDQGLW is still given for problems attributed to “damp and cold conditions, such as sores, boils, and ulcers afIHFWLQJWKHVNLQ%DL]KL DOVRDSSHDUVWREHYDOXDEOHLQWUHDWLQJWKHIDFLDOSDLQRIWULJHPLQDOQHXUDOJLD &DXWLRQGRQRWWDNHGXULQJSUHJQDQF\ 6RFDOOHG0RXQWDLQ0HQ 僂䌋 5XVWLFDQG%DUEDULDQV 䐫枱 XVHGWRUHIHUWRWKH=KXDQJHWKQLFJURXS 䵀娠 ZKRZHUH PLQRULWLHVLQ&KLQD $' $FRXQWU\DPRQJWKH6RXWK'\QDVW\ 䞨孮$' LQ&KLQD ,WLVVDLGWKDW&KLFNHQ&RQJORPHUDWLRQ ꡈ橦 LVFDXVHGE\HDWLQJWRRPXFKZKLWHFKLFNHQ)RUWKLVWDNHWZRRUWKUHH SLHFHVRIJDUOLFDQGVSLWRXWDOLWUHTXDQWLW\RIFROGSKOHJP,WLVDVVXPHGWKDWWKHUHLVDFKLFNHQHJJLQWKDWSKOHJP 7KHUHJLRQLQWKHVRXWKRIWKH says about garlic: Small Garlic, which is like green needle, has white root; the large one is like “ZDWHU FKHVWQXW 塳虰)”, and the fruit and root are simmered before eating. And when Hua Tuo (嵵饯 XVHGLWVSRZGHU LWZDVUHIHUUHGWRDV+RXVH*DUOLF Eastern Physicians' Venerable Text! S 'LVVLSDWHV FDUEXQFOHV 蟃諻 DQG UHPRYHV UKHXPDWLVP 跱藜 'LVSHOVFROGDQG:LQG5HLQIRUFHVWKHVSOHHQ 絔萂 DQGZDUPVWKHVWRPDFK 螻袟 DQGFXUHVDFXWH GLDUUKHD DQG YHQRPRXV HIIHFWV RI LQVHFW 緯聭 DQG VQDNH ELWHV %HLQJ VWHQFK\ LW LV XQSOHDVDQW WR HDW DQG SURORQJHGXVHERWKKDUPVWKHOLYHUDQGUHVXOWVLQZHDNH\HV/LWWOH*DUOLF 蔮葩 HQWHUVWKHVSOHHQDQGNLGQH\WR ZDUPWKHLQVLGHDQGIDFLOLWDWHVWKHGLJHVWLRQRIJUDLQVFXUHVDFXWHGLDUUKHDYRPLWLQJGLDUUKHD 赝葂 DQGWKH YHQRPRXVHIIHFWVRILQVHFWV 緯聭 DQG VQDNHV S )RU GLVVROYLQJ DEGRPLQDO PDVV 鰬荅 IUHTXHQW DSSOLFDWLRQLVDGYLVDEOH 'LRVNXULGHV,, *DUOLF 6NRUGRQ LVDNLQGRIGRPHVWLFDWHGJDUGHQFXOWLYDWHGSODQW7KDWSURGXFHGLQ(JS\SWLVRIRQHKHDG and white. There is a wild variety called “phidoskordon”, which is caustic and warms efficiently; it discharges JDV JLYHV LPSXOVH WR WKH LQWHVWLQHV DOOHYLDWHV WKLUVW DQG WUHDWV GU\ VWRPDFK DQG ZRXQGV RI WKH VNLQ DV ZHOO

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振放�䍵倣楹䊜⒠竎礐烌�眨猗猠䗽䉞忌�孅䬱娸眨瑝楰�妖䡞䬱誙�䡟䛱礐侨䊰⒠䌛䠙耷�徵

讯砭䉾瞆誙䊰⒠瘴渊襲澚聹坚筑孽䭏猠䋢�䡇䎍讣礐瑝甝櫎�䌛嚑䭹櫗孚�蘘眨誅勃⒠矀呸耋䋢�

瞆誙礐�䏐�䣄眷⒟菬�孚偠怣⒠愌殍欿葫苼錕�偠䐐膵⒠娶䞟価䋢�汄瞆誙�䣄眷�䘚�娱怣

⒠愌䵺粝婇樏�放朓�䶅樬䶅娜�负殍䗽�檅槰�䷄䌋樘橦�勇註垰䊠献⒠䠙䡞瞆誙礐⒟僂瞆誙

⒠孽䙋䣝刯䠛䞨僂⒟僾䉛櫗孚⒠䭏猠孁�瞆誙礐�楰慁僂䠛䉩諆䮲儉䉛�䌛萢蒤櫗孚䊜�瑝䉞䠛

慁僂瑖䏄⒠婶䙮楰眨�輩䉚⒟䋥偉�䎍礽礐瑝䡇煸猗�娱眂俯�渜䡟䡇尀�睟渗猠䗽䉞忌�癄婶

孅䬱娸眨瑝楰威䡇�妖䡞瞆誙礐⒠䋥孙⒟䉔孙蘘睟䡇誅勃�䌛聤䊜僂瞆誙⒠悰俒勭䠙孚䉑渞瞆誙�

䡇䵸岊烨�錕櫎盃�癄䵠孚眂俯⒠誇刯孚䉑渞䡞櫎礐�䋷䎍讣礐瑝甝櫎�孽䭰櫗葫䖶矀楹䊜⒠䌛

䞨娊䞌䌋楹僂瞆誙�䊔孚姁渞⒠噧殑䗇聅䋢�僂瞆誙�䋽䉜䠛䝨䮁楹瑖�䷓盏礐�䡇猗瑝甝櫎�

䗇恥䋷䷓盏�䣄眷�勃䙪盃錢⒠悰䞨嚑楹�睟䡇蕎䎍倇瞆誙瑝䵸�輩䉚⒟䬬傋�恥寒盽跪�䣄楩

⒟菬⒠䐨䠙䡞鏪畢秕矈⒠䢅䉾嚑楹�䊔汄跪䊰�䡇癄猗�盃錕�䣄菬�楫跪攙�呸扺⒠聀䎭縴

疏矀孞䊜�䵸䌵䌋攷⒠䌶孽瞚耋䊜�䎗孚瞆誙礐�瑝娱僂瞆誙⒠孽瞚愹䋢�瞆誙礐䡇䎍礽礐瑝煸

猗⒠䌛䋽䉜䝨䮁楹䊋僂瞆誙瑖媀䊰⒠䵸䎤䉧娊楹僂瞆誙槨畢樬�縴䍵倣䠢您�粝瓳盓振恥�䝧橁

䙺痙�愌䜄䑷孑緒⒠耷孽瞚徴猠�䦀槨錕甗�䙺偠䐐�䉟䉧娊蕎䉞勥⒠䌛耦䠧䋽䉜嚑楹僂瞆誙�

䊋縴瓝䠢您矀�操文偢妙�悰䞨僂瞆誙�槨䍵倣畢樬献甭⒠徵縒聉䞌翿耋�聤倇瞆誙䋷畎縴瓝䉜

痙�䠌畉䉾攷⒠娊倇偢楹�䎗䡀汥䎭趿孞䊜⒠孽瞚嚑娱�瘻䙋䐨娊⒠瞆誙礐䵞厤䙼媀䉑暺�䊌槨

瘻卓�䉞叨䊋僂瞆誙�徵聅䋷孻䡀垿⒠䎗䌶䛰菔䊜�䙪悰䞨瑖䊋甭⒠䌶猠繑䊜�䙪讯孽瞚嚑䙋⒠

䞌娊嚑楹�䉥䡀翲菔䛰妙�孽瞚䊜䊚�孅厤瑔耋健⒠譈䖽䋢�䘲䏐�賌楹䡇孚䖼縣瑖�蘘叨誅勃�

䠌岊猗襚楹�䝐䌵最撼⒠䞔蘢娊�愌蒞苼负樣�楰槿槶⒠瞆誙䉞翲䵫偢�斿憤悒慨䊜�漜橶⒠贰

䞌吔覭瞆誙�䊌誵䵸放�錕甗�䍵倣䶅樬�负放檅槱�䙺偠䐐⒠䙘斿琊�楰贰䊜䋷俭䌋⒠粞䊚孁�

瞆誙礐�危䍃嫀愌䍵倣�放楫䠢錕瑖�苼讳哚錕�楹䊜寒妙⒠䠙䉑䔸䬱䍵倣䡟䠢您䉞揙�孚榪放�

苼讳櫗錕�䵫放�孰勅䉞啙⒠䞌䎭贰錕愌䊜�愌䉞偊樖�䉞䠌⒠訿䊜�贰䉞䘠⒠偌䉟徵矀�孞䋥

娶�樖䘠䉚䙗䊜䉑�䞒娶䘠䉚䙗䊜䋝�䋝䞒娶樖哚䠌⒠娊楹僂瞆誙⒟僂屑価䡕䉚䙗�渷盎⒟䞘錌

䡕䬬褂�孼䊜⒠怠楹䉚褂�悅䬬䡙�斟䠛䋝䡙�䠌挤�贰䡟扺孞�䌶氶䊋勷⒠文徵矀䌶瞆誙礐䊋

孽�妖䊷䊜⒠

盞矀 Y

䣄眷⒟藉�勄⒟叿倣�孚偠怣⒠䊌蓻恥痊樬�誵粑橊�沅䮫湀�倣放槮橦�徳樬�䙺偠䐐�欛恥�

葫賋粑畚�獤䉾�妴哇粑�葡膍粑�䠌悅恥�䙺痑畂⒟䵸偠瓱�懙標甐�婇粝倣放�䉾哇�痊樬

⒟痁樬⒠䉑䡞櫎孹�䉑䡞䎪倊�䉑䡞曒贰�䉑䡞縴䌤�䉑䡞 ⒠楰䉾億刮肈䠛䉩諆⒠䋝孙⒟䖼孙

蘘岊�嬮勃⒠�賌䊉䊋䊜䏐⒠瘴渊襲澚聹坚䙼孽䎭譈䊉�哇汄姬⒟監沮�榠沮汄⒟鄧榃⒟偠礰�

䠞稭盷⒠� 談諡傖䋢�䌛䙋櫎僂⒟磜僂⒟睖僂孑䷎�櫎瑝觐䵸⒠䎪䵕䋷孚瑝䵫膵�膵瑖偠䙺�

䐨娊䌶徳樬�䊔䉞䘠厤厣⒠蒤倇䋷孞贰䊜�䠙斿汄楹䊜⒠䌛坚䙼孽愹䋢�徵孚䉵渞�膵瑖䙺偠䐐

䉜恥⒠櫎瑖徳樬妴粑⒠䗇眂䋷孚狳⒟櫎䋝盃⒠瘴渊襲澚聹坚䢅恠䋢�盞矀�涯䗭�眷⒠岡䡬�楩�

娱怣⒠徸䎀�䤉⒠侴恠�偠倣⒠譈䖽�藉⒠矀呸耋䋢�盞矀�瘴⒠畎愌甋蓻恥�痊䉾樬�粑恥湀

璫�葫俴畠疢圶恥�愌蓻樬腶粑�䊌婇樏軹放�压䋥畠�粶甏恥�愌吔痊䮫甑�䷘䌋粑訾䉞葫�

懙橑粑�畎竑畤⒠娶䞟価䋢�愌负粶䜄�䊌䷄䌋䉑䙘樖�勇䋸䚞䡟聉樏�葫孙悅�葑放誵攷�欛

恥�䵺粝放樏�橰檅唛朓�䷘䌋粑媦�䠛瓱负慌粑�樥 �䠢甝槿槶�䶅樬�婟欿�欿膵瓚⒠膵

盃瑖䵫粶恥�櫎瑖愌粑�徵䐐盞矀眂岊⒠懈⒟次⒟宾⒟臛䑂䷎⒠䭏猠孁�盞矀�楰䉾億刮肈䠛䉩

諆�䌛䵕䵕孚䊜�房䞨瑖甭⒠婶楰狳眎䎭䉬�睟䉛䉚寮䋥䡇�䎍暲䊊瑝朾觐�輩䉑⒟䋝傋⒠䵠卑

眂�孚狳⒟櫎⒟煼姁渞�価䎍暲䊊価瑝偠⒠渜婇蘘岊�岊䋷孚膵櫎䋝盃⒠入胊⒨䠵䌛愹⒩䋢�盞矀

孚䋝渞�孚瞚盞矀⒟孹盞矀⒠孹瑖眂䵸瑝盃扂�䐨䣍䊋暲䊊�讯䊰⒠䠙䋢�暬䋹訿孁�偗渌歉䙼�

膱䌶盞矀�䎦䊰�澥孁�盞矀䉑䡞䎦渌�妖歉膱⒠朊歉圬䠽�膱䌶姘娱�姘娱䉑䡞厤厣�徃吩䌋

䊜吸�䙪膱䌶䊊崩�䊊崩䉑䖞吩吸�䏐吩吸䊰�徃粃䌋䊜呐�䙪膱䌶讣組�讣組䉑䡞䡙彳�膱䊜

䏐吩呐䊰⒠危䍃嫀愌䍵倣�悵䵫楹盞矀�䌶䗇䊌倣放�䙺偠䐐妖䊰⒠䠵䌋䋷孚䞦孞贰瑖⒠俚孰楰

孞攍愦䋢�盞矀䋝渞�䉑瑖蘢盞矀�䋝瑖孹盞矀⒠妢樖楹蘢盞矀�盃櫎䵫畓瓚�孹盞矀盃煼�橷

䵫畚⒠眶䠧�俲歜䝐䌵刿襪⒠眶徃孞跆�蘘叨䘑䙿䠌櫿�䌶䉭憒悅斿櫏愉�䙋誅勃⒠䒭䉚娶�䠙

䋟孹楢䗖礉䊜�䉛緗䌶䘑錕䭰�䉑娶䵭旰�䙋誅勃�垴孼⒠䌶鋷趿噧薣孞䉚褂䝦�娶䉚⒠挲䉚櫏

娶�䡀䌶櫌僾⒠献肈䉞趶⒠⒨徴䖔勐䙺娊⒩愌䷘䷄膵櫎䉜�勅孙扂䊖䉞橶瑖�䠧櫎盞矀䉚䵸䉵�勇

勃中䞛䵸䉵�猗襚�旽䌵錕�垴䉜澬�滋瓫䣝趿悒孞䋝褂䝦�娶䗞�䏄⒠䠙蘢䙬粑䉞徳瑝樬瑖�

䋷䞦垴櫎盞矀孼�姈䉛䟄徳�盀軝⒠䥡孽愹�欛䷎粑⒠譈䖽䋢�䘲蘘叨䡟�䋟娶䉾媣勃�䌶潊䙑

䙿䉛烨櫿勇䶅䭰䋗�襚䊜�偗筭悅圝礉�䌟剄癄孻�媣勃楹䊜⒠猠軝䡟娊�愌负怣�軹輤樍樬⒠

盞矀䋝䙗�窟軹䉑䉵�擪䊋孼�䶊猳糜欬�薣䉚䞘扞䋥娶�怠孞䉚䡙�娶䉚孞⒠䞫憟娊�愌䋥戜

⒠膵盞矀䉑䉵�帰工䉑䉻�讳絊方䊋孼�怠孞䉑褂䝦�悅䉑欠�斟䉔䙗�滋吔孞⒠勐䙺娊�愌蘢

槿粑䉞徳�樬⒠櫎盞矀䉑䉵�旽䌵錕�密䌵猗䊋妴⒠薣噧烄趿䉜䋝褂勇叨�䙮䉚孞�扡䛱⒠䙮窯

䉧�愌䤀粑粕粑⒠櫎盞矀䉑䉵�曑縣孼䉑䙗�䊋孼⒠威悅孞䉑褂䝦�粑徳䊋誡⒠䙼聅䋢�聹坚

⒨孽猠⒩�盞矀楰䉩諆刮肈�䌛䉧嚑楹瑖�䵫媀䌋倇渞嵞⒠徃䗇眂䡇瓶䵸�吖䛱烻䴵�怠僒䖼⒟䊮

孙䠧䗇岊䙗䚛�䬱䙺䌶䊋矀�蒓嬮勃腸䞧�䌛房䞨歰誄偵䵫⒠矀倇縒䗇瓶䵸�瑝䉞氶跪䣄献䉞䏄�

妖䌋矀䉞䡀腴䗇妙⒠䌛瑔�楹俭岊垿⒨孽猠⒩嚑聅�刮肈䉩諆孚楰瑖䊋甭健⒠粞䊚孁�盞矀�䖹楹

岊�䗇䤒䋷䵫�賌楹眂狳瑝䞦䡇�僂䉾瑖䊋䏄⒠眂䡇䵫䟄岊窫⒠文䗇岊䵫膵盃�䗇䣄懺眷�噧孚

盃櫎烨瓶瑖欛䷎⒠䎪䷓⒨猠⒩⒠文粑窫倣䌋�淒徵䉑暺⒠䠵䌋孚繑孁�䘠盞矀䌶蓐䉾倣⒠耫䉞䡀呎

⒠

厤厣 Y

䣄楩⒟菬�扺⒟䵸扺�娱怣⒠䊌䤄著䉛恥�扺槰倣放慨慨�豄檴�䭹櫿瓵䉾�䷘䌋捠䉜�献価�

聉哇槿樣�豄珛��蘢槿�斿趿䊜⒠扺䉾徳樬�誵俳粑䗖䲯�䉾负 �您䉞䙋�拐橊�䉾哇�俳

恥窫䘈�粶䋥畠�楰瓝瓚⒠䉑䡞勃厣⒠楰誘緐刮肈⒠䋝孙⒟䖼孙蘘岊�誅勃⒠�哇瞊�榠砧礃

⒟懈穌⒟暲磪� 談諡傖䋢�䌛誘緐䠹誄錢悅厤厣�䵫瓚偢寮�恥跪�䡞躽傏厤厣�湞謏叨⒠緐

刮䝨蔹厤厣�䵫岊寮瑝猗⒠䟗誄嚑䙋�盃櫎瑝恥䣄秕�䉞歉䎍�䣍䊋瞚厤厣�王偢婇䊔楹䊜⒠娊

倇孚䋢歰厤厣�徴聤徵�孚䷎哇妖䊰⒠䐨楹楫䵫�蒤娊婇賌健⒠䥡孽愹䋢�厤厣眨孚䋝渞�䋟䗖

䉑渞�䎍䵸䡇盟 ⒠䉑渞䎍猗䡇盟 �䦀睟䡇䞢䉜䋟盟䊰⒠䌛䙋厤刯⒟俦刯⒟瑍刯⒟寏刯�俦刯

孑甭⒠猗䡇瑖䡞竦䶅厤厣�䵸䡇瑖䡞躽傏厤厣�䌛楹䵫媀躽傏厤厣�竦䶅瑖䉞䷓徵�䉞䵞楹�談

湁䟗誄瑖�媀竦䶅厤厣䊰⒠瘴渊襲澚聹坚健謖䋢�秭�僂秃⒠愹⒨勐謖⒩孁�僂秃�厤厣䊰⒠厤厣

䌛䎍秃瑝烨䵸⒠䢅恠䋢�厤厣�涯䗭⒟錕剮⒟岡䡬⒟嚒銛�楩�娱怣⒠徸䎀⒟譈䖽�菬�娱怣⒠

侴恠�偠扺⒠噧楰珝甲䮁⒠睔価䋢�厤厣娱尀瑖䧕⒠矀呸耋䋢�厤厣�瘴�哇放讳⒠徳䢦著�窫

䜄倣放�沅倐粑�䊌䷄価兺䉾�䉜瓱甔䘈�粶聉䉞舄�徳樳痊樬⒠䞦斿趿悒�愌扺槰�䊌䷄䌋惶

粑痁樬�槨鏐樍樬䉞䡀吞⒠哴䌋窫䘈�䛱瑝楹䊜⒠娶䞟価䋢�愌䉑䙘负�䉑䙘粑�粶䉑䙘䜄�沅

哇粑�䗌威粑䠛䊌樘檧⒠䭏猠孁�厤厣�楰誘緐刮肈�䌛刮筑⒟誦緐聉蔲䠛悰俒勭⒟挒刯櫗孚䊜�

䌶筑䉾瑖䊋甭⒠婶楰眨�獐䡇孚䉚椴⒠䉔⒟䖼孙卑眂䎍婇玨�憖煼盃⒠岊錢錕盃⒠䋝孙⒟䖼孙蘘

岊�誅勃⒠文眨孚䋝渞�蕎烌盟 �瑝䡇孚䵸偠䊋卓�睟峨急盟楫䞢䉜⒠岊䋷䋝渞�䵸䡇䡞躽傏

厤厣�猗䡇䡞竦䶅厤厣⒠䵸圆䌶瓚憤瑝䉞尀瑖䊋甭⒠聹坚⒨健謖⒩䋢�秭�剔论䙘��僂秃�䠵眊

侨刹姵䙘�⒠蔾棯愹卦⒨勐謖⒩䋢�僂秃�厤厣䊰⒠䎍秃瑝烨䵸⒠蘛孁�⒨聅姘⒩䋢�秃�瞚䊰⒠楰

僂䉾瑖䡞秭�䉑䡞僂秃⒠文䙪厤厣眊烌䊰⒠䭹勄䮁瑖䡞眊�楰僂䉾瑝烨䵸瑖䡞厤厣䊰⒠譈䖽䋢�

䘲䏐�䖙䠌偩勇䶅偧沽䵕䉑䙗䌶家�薣應䉑倐⒠眶緒沅粑�䟄䏐䶅䉑盓沽俯䵕⒠眶緒徳樬徳粑�

䟄楹傏⒠眶䉑婇楹�䉞䷓䉞䏐�孞贰娱妙�䞦䏐䷪䊰⒠䵧䡁温緒�愌䶅樍徃紓⒠厤厣䋝䉵�薣䉑

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姈䊜⒠膏歉䖽萬萘⒨暬猠⒩�暬孚傐粑樖⒠厤厣⒟狳眂䡕䞛䉵�䊋孼�䌶薣䞛䞘斟�䑪䘈�撝䊜橶

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烨䵸瑖䡞厤厣⒠眶文�䙪䌛刮筑櫗䌶勄䮁䎭榷渞�偵瓶䷎䵫畓瓚⒠䉞䌶勄䮁⒟僂䉾䊋澚刿�䎗瓶

懷䉞尀昶瑖䏄⒠䌛䞌倇楹徵䉑渞䊋甭⒠剓䌋䠙䌶秕薣慣䏐瓶懷�䉞䡀䉞倰䊰⒠⒨矀呸耋⒩䋢�粶䷄

価聉䉞舄�徵聅傎厤厣䊜楹䊰⒠

磭 Y

偠磭䊰䣄菬�扺�孚偠怣⒠厣疏⒟甏⒠䊌譞䋂�痊䉾䉞俚�懙肈�桗甔�扺䉾�誵蓻橊怣恥⒠

䋥孙䋥娶蘘䊜⒠談諡傖䋢�偠磭楰䡇婇�䡀斿䣝贰⒠癄䋥孙䡇尀�䠧岊䡞 �豄䋂�価�徴健䦧

䊜�䋷楫无瘾⒠䣄菬�呸放�䊌䉾䘈�譞䋂�斿趿䊜⒠䋷䊌拻怣⒠贰䊜垰䌋�䉞䡀觐孞⒠䥡孽愹

䋢�徵磭䉟甲磂歉叨�䊌哇怣⒟僂拻䉾惪竂悅怣䵸妙⒠僂䌋⒟䐫⒟枱婇楹䊜䊰⒠瘴渊襲澚聹坚

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磭⒠蘛孁⒨聅姘⒩䋢�瞵砭䊰⒠䉑䋢砭䊜珟瑖�䋢峷䊜瞵砭⒠楰僂䉾瑖䡞 ⒠侰耭䋢�盀⒠䉞䡀劉

贰⒠娶䞟価䋢�偠磭�放�孚怣⒠䉜恥�徳譞䋂䡡慌�懙倐贰�愌笛怣�姈笘窼�惪竂槿⒠䉚孙

䉞䡀贰⒠䭏猠孁�磭�偠磭䊰�娸䉞殑嚑䙋刯䭰�䌛䵕䵕孚䊜⒠楰榁蘟䉾�岊⒟眨櫗䷓碼瑝寒猗

偠瑖媀䊰⒠䋥孙䋥娶蘘⒠聹坚⒨健謖⒩ �䛬櫕䙘��僂磭⒠蘛孁�⒨聅姘⒩䋢�磭�瞵砭䊰⒠䉑䉾

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䡝�䷓徵楹矀䉞䡀䉞俲䊰⒠䠵娊�䵫楹偠磭愌譞䋂�斿悒趿䊜⒠䞨鎡絫揕楹磭愌実蒤呆鉲橦�䐐

橶⒠悰䞨䠙孚䉑渞僂磭�䎍䵸磭瘾⒠僂䌋䌶愌湀䮨䠛䷘䌋粑橦�䌶眷藜墺孞䵫妙⒠䠙孚䉑渞䎍䵸

磭瑝䵫椴�䊌畫恥⒠俭斿䉟礡䷘趿䊜�婤䋸⒠悰䝨䙪娱⒠贰槨�䊌譞䋂�懙肈�愌甔扺䉾�誵蓻

恥⒠䋥孙䋥娶蘘瑖䉛⒠䠙�䠌聉窼怣⒟槥甐⒟怣槿�楫盀⒠䉞䡀劉贰⒠瓩䡟娊�愌譞䋂�吔痊甑

挲恥�孻叨䡡䉜⒠偠磭䉑䞘䣑�䌶悅䉚䞘�斿篼䌋⒠密偠磭趿悒�䌶挤姈槿䉛⒠碬恠娊�悅怣

䉾䌋�䉑䡞䉾拻偕制瑝娱暺⒠䌶偠磭䉚䞘䣑�䋟悵䉾矼䌵䵸放�放䟄娱䛬�垺䠌挤�葓覭�䊌譞

䋂�痊䉾䉞俚�懙肈�桗甔恥�扺䉾�誵蓻橊�怣恥�厣疏⒟甏�斟悵孞䊜⒠䗆蔹嚜謗愌吔樬䉞

䡀吞�䞒勅⒟䋥勅瑖�諠嚜妙⒠䌶䉞楹殑次⒠猬䵧倇䌋哴吔樬䞒䎪勅�聉矀䉞刿�孞徵孅䉞䠢⒠

䠙娊�笡筣䖶璄⒠偠磭悒桗䉑䙘窼䖶璄�櫗䡝⒠愌槰楹磭䉞圩䵫偢�汥寒攓�䣝錕䊊偢耉�䌶璫

䊋勷�䊉䷓鉲䶅䵸�䑪勃⒠怠孞䉑䊉�威惃悅䉜�讳䉭孞�癄䷪⒠勐豆�危軯䏐䵸俬�贰䊜垰䌋

吔䛬⒠贰偠磭�䦧楰郍�䌵䌋䶋恥⒠粞䊚孁�磭�偠磭䊰⒠䠙聤䊜 �眨䷓磂裙�岊櫎�䵸瑖䷓

䊝盜�価䗍岊斿贰䊜⒠䠙聤䊜俖磭�䞟䎨楹磭鎢�媀徵暺⒠

苇筂ὒ 筴筂苇笲ୈ肶葍ୈ肻硐ૡ褨奋谻捛讅舯芾ୈ豱蔰芟瘻ୈ覈幼譿ૡ粜膞ୈ筤諾瘻ୈ讈葃聒ૡ苇逸塡詐簠紿赭褳ૠ沓褳ୈ粝蚰訳ૡ覵誖塡襺艈ୈ照胭谫ૠ迳踑纏ୈ檝꣫紸ૠ꣫騅ૠ詏苨蛑ૡ纍ꂷ筥虞蚃ୈ苇笲ୈ楹薺謶ୈ筤縼谨瘻ୈ覈幼譿ୈ裕ꋵ艺谻笔ૡ蝋膞荑西荑覅ୈ奋葖瘻ૡ蔒觧局膻竑縘

萶龦蓮ୈ蛞膂螿萙荓蜺霁ૡ細蝸縳队葍续肵ୈ蛑觧諁芩ૡ篿૴闡阔૵蚃׷膻榢笲萶ૡ蔀竑芩縳 ୈ縜肳駮縘霁ૡ繉膩褹蚃׷笲ୈ粜膞讈葃聒ୈ褨ꋵ艺ୈ褨縼瘻ૡ苇螿虣缓ૡ૴裶૵蚃粜膞讈葃聒ୈ頼竑芩縳蒺ૡ細蚃荑覅荑西ୈ奋葖瘻ୈ膻竑縘萶螿ૡ陓塡觧阛ୈ狧肖荓筨ૡ細褹纍褹苇笲 ୈ屒諨許臠鄾熈谨ୈ細條繉膩褹蝠蠇膩熈ૡ葆虭齈绌陏蒅趖茴闡虞蚃ୈ苇笲ୈ艈ૡ褨縼莤瘻礈 ୈ谨瘻ૡ苇堵竹條謐莒ୈ羾瀝觋ୈ覈幼蔰ୈ膻谨萶ૡ苇责胭谫ୈ褨葖谨絀讅ૡ蓉襦笔膻縑萶ୈ

涊襭责胗膞襺ૡ虞襭责貅蝹蟇衢ୈ谨螐衸裺瘻旅ୈ葖趽洌算ୈ缇笔瘻ୈ葃趀ૡ蹎膀蚃׷苇笲ୈ 螐聐聪笲ૡ耺阃蚃׷苇笲ୈ硐ૡ筤縼谨瘻ୈ縘萶荑葖覅ୈ讱ૠ粝蚰萶奋葃ૡ虞缇翖ୈ諵誖络襺塡耖ୈ簱竹笲耖绌臧ୈ蝋誨责聋蟇荐ꎫꎏ螲ୈ膞蝊謥耬ૡ苺蝋莤螹ୈ篁跡ꎕ襦襩螹ୈ諨袏缇ୈ 幅襺ୈ蝋襑ꎕ谨ୈ簻膠螔螐繱蟇襺缓ૡ陏蒅覈蔰ୈ芅笍ꀞୈ椧蛁瘻ૡ虞笲茙耖责襍膞襺ୈ裕诅

ꋵૡ襭蟇衢ୈ谨螐衸裺旅ୈ饂趽箕檝瘻ୈ葃꒳ૡꁯ蟿絎蚃׷苇笲ୈ膩簲蘑ୈ襭豻纏趖ୈ蟀蔎讣買ୈ阪襦ୈ筤缇ୈ裕縼ୈ椧蛁ૡꊢ笔頼筤谘ୈ蘶缇頼羫谘ૡ愥裶蘇׷苇笲ୈ苇逸塡芄簠紿赭褳

ૠ沓褳ୈ細挫挫蛞襺ୈ蝋癰ૠ硐ૠ覉褳螿塡缓ૡ肍簙蝊ૠ芓詀ୈ驙艇衪襐驙蝢龦ୈ塋塋芴映ૡ

肍ꅹ紥꣫ୈ肖贪旅ૡ諊訳紥ୈ虚龦羦莤荆駮ୈ螔灹塡竹笲ૡ癰褳竹笲腟׷蝋莤蔉笲芓螔ୈ筤谘 ୈ虞謚羦莤襦羰螔ୈ篁籡筤谘ୈ蕇趍诼襺ୈ罈竹ୈ鮦虚藦襦ୈ芓螔緇茶蒺ૡ紭荃脙蛞褨舤蛁邁缇ୈ膻谨萶ୈ萖粜翙蓅茶聜螿ૡ蝋硐褳腅竹笲螐肵ୈ睭莤螹ୈ罈讓葖矍碦ୈ諵諨脵竹ୈ涊薂ୈ

ꁯ椑胂螹襑ꎕୈ贶蔒藍螲ૡ螐膞芓ૠ薺葟耬ୈ皋艈螙虑ୈ絋趀蔒葃ૡ虞૴詍綎脙૵׷褨縼 ୈ蝋笲臣皋謐襺ୈ諵苇笲讱塋ୈ臣螲苇虑艏塋ୈ艏讣襺ୈ蝊肵蝋莤薺萇ୈ螹諵蝊萇ୈ臧蠅膞ૡ蔥褨

褎ꋵૡ紶蠧蜈ૠ缇莤ૡ諀蚕缊૴觛꒳脙૵׷馤饡靷笲縙謐翖脙ୈ蝋苇笲衸蔒翺翲繗ୈ责賨縙螐 ૠ塋藾ୈ庞ୈ螙蜻ୈ评职ૡ蓉萙笔翖頼羫笲谘ୈ缇頼筤谘ୈ繗肅ૡ尿虭齈૴奇萺脙૵翎壁謐螐衸莒紿芟瘻螿ૡ虑竹笲ୈꊢ萙豗褳覓賨螿ୈ肩趁駝筤谘螲ୈ諵舣繗肖簳螿ୈ篤葖螾苅葍续螿艾筤谘ୈ芓肵條屒涊谨薂羈ૡ竫謲绌臧ୈ縘荑螙蜻ୈ责豗趍篁涊薂螐诋ୈ竣腅胗责莟ୈ虞涊螐ૠ 蝊詍蠡ૡ耮ꎕ膞芓贶ୈ贶誟竐繗蔒藍螲ୈ膻豇萶襺苺趍ૡ莒巸頼膞ୈ螔芓ૠ薺膞ૡ紶萶餓ૠ蛥 ૠ豍ૠ荀ૠ笔聋ୈ絋趀蔒葃ૡ尿蠇赮網堵翎纩翼臉ୈ翎耮堵蝸趖蝢膻諨脙ୈ贍闌絋翡ૡ翎緇袘

阄蘇׷腖蝸贻莒ୈ縘騂缇趖ୈ蓉鏨觧脙虑趖笔裮ୈ頼膻絈膞ୈ篿縜諨趖縘趀ୈ闼襺萺蕇ૡ翎箶涉腅巸脙蚃׷籡罨苇笲谘螐繗萇ୈ虚鼂襦蝋肫肘账衢襺ୈ膻织罈駮舘ୈ絋鼂蛑织縘蛥订螿虣竍 ୈ篁膻ꊢ荆莉ୈ评蝋笲谘謚鼂襦ୈ胖篸睵ୈ肳罈讈瘻ૡ罈螐袲裭蝸莗襺ୈ襽苅肼臧ୈ评ꊢ衢襺

ୈ褺褺膻织罈账絀ૡ蔒絋蝸誟谗ୈ頼涉蝸笂账ୈ螐挴瀝頼茶ୈ謚虚螻黜襦ୈ熨舻襺ૡ翎蚃׷邤蘇螐挴瀝ୈ蓉账趋崧頼覓螔苣趖茶蝁ૡ艈瀝苺蝋荐肵袄諵蔒翺螲繗ୈ苺虚腅ꊢ谨袄趖闒ୈ蕇趍脆襺ୈ蠅脆蝋莝要菔緔襺ୈ罈螤蜈ૡ裎艏螔楺蛞趾螿苇ୈ葃趀ૡ萶羾苇笲ୈ硐ૡ筤縼谨瘻ୈ裕挕笔ୈ謐馓紨ୈ葖礈ୈ筤趽襦諾瘻ୈ讈葃聒ૡ虞ୈ蛁瘻邁ୈꋵ笔ୈ膻縑萶ૡ笲襭胭ꡈ螲挚ୈ苇襽꣫襭荑闟ୈ胗螐萎捛ୈ责莤芓豗ୈꊦ膞翰职ૡ虞ୈ谘谻ୈ茴硐ૡ蟇茙耖责襍膞ୈ謐诅ꋵૡ虞

ୈ笲襭责貅蝹襭衢茶簌ୈ襍阪膞ୈ贍莤阪谨ୈ苻谨螐衸裺旅饂趽箕ૡ蘑譬舟蘶׷謐郏墘ୈ褹翖膻覈ୈ馓紨螤膠蘽艠ૡ苇笲芓塋涊讣ୈ蝋襍螐萇ୈ螹芓ૠ艏舘ꊦ膞ૡ虞脙׷粜贻豱跒ୈ騅豱艏 ૠ薺葟挗螿ૡ諵苇笲襭胭豗ୈ胗螐萎捛ୈ衢罈菔ୈ硐膞ૡ蔒觧芓膞ୈ翰趀ૡ虞脙׷謐豱跒ૡ苇笲艏塋竩涊ୈ螤宗貐驙蝊塋ୈ誖耖螐默與ୈ胷责聋艏塋ୈ郈蟇笎ꎣ菔陠ୈ簻葖跃ୈ膻駮塋ૠ芓

繱ૡ虞脙׷筤裮蛑ૡ苇笲艾蔒荐要ୈ龦蝊誰ୈ胷鈬襺ୈ裚谨臠襦ୈ翰讈ૡ詍綎脙׷謐竹廼ୈ蓉莝褊糱缇ૡ蜺萶苇笲ୈ觧萙幼竖慊趖ૡ虞謐葖谨鐽憁膻縑萶ୈ趽襦幼廼ૡ苇笲讱塋裭衸ୈ蝋莤芓萇ୈ螹諵螐萇ୈ胭谫薺豗荆筤赈ୈ蝋莤薺萇ୈ螹諵螐萇ୈ蝊肶豗螹諵螐萇胭ୈ誟誟膞襺ૡ虞脙

׷謐趏ꀔ條纏藮艜ૡ苇笲蝊紤涊襭ୈ賨胗薺豗ୈ耆账衢罈芴织ୈ耮膞螐豗ୈ螔薺膞ૡ虞脙׷謐壎趍萤皈谨膻晤ୈ膠礈ૡ苇笲蝊紤ୈ蝋莤螹諵襭膞ୈ頼諨ૡ頝趍脙׷謐郏墘ୈ葖膠諧讅ୈ笍礈縦瘻ୈ肼织譿谨ૡ苇笲螐紤衸ୈ蝋莤謥萇ୈ螹諵蝊萇ୈ臧蟇芓膞ૡ裶꒳脙׷苻謐賸諾ୈ虑苇笲襭鈬蒴谨ୈ褄紥膩ૡ耭栯脙׷謐郏墘譿谨膻覈ୈ蘽艠ૡ苇笲薺塋ୈ虧学萓螐萇ୈ衸笲蝋莤艏萇ୈ

衢諵蝊萇ୈ臧硐膞ૡ虞脙׷謐膠礈膻縑膞趖ૡ陠苇笲褜郈ୈ裚谨臠襦ୈ缇頼蔩襺ૡ斀腆蝸謐荐学豱莒ୈ虑苇笲艏塋ୈ衢皋聸蘾ૡ斀腆蝸萶絚袢蚰襺販ୈ萶薺葍蝋駶翇瘻ୈ螐螔笲ૡ虞脙׷讱蚰ૠ粝蚰萶笲ୈ覓諥縘蒈贻ୈ涆昦ୈ寶紨缩ૡ萶嵢葖龃謐幼譿ୈ腆趖膻职ૡ苇笲螐塋衸蔒褦纾繗ୈ蝋誨睭謥豗ୈ虚鼝絎襦衢諵艏豗ୈ簻膠责蠎茀庞襺ૡ虞ୈ苇笲楹薺謶ୈ翓奋谻ୈ捛讅ୈ筤縼谨瘻ୈ讈谿ୈ裕舯芾ୈ豱蔰芟瘻ୈ覈幼譿ୈ筤簮菔ୈ趽箕襦諾瘻ୈ裕ꋵ艺ୈ奋谻ୈ阪责ꎕ萶

ૡ皋挝筥艐蚃׷笲照膠宬龦體ୈ粜萶罈蝸荑覅賜ୈ奋葖茴ૡ腹臠莝觛謐胮蛁ୈ翙蓅膻蘽峏ૡ聪笲蝊紤竩涊ୈ褅諵襭蟇洏襑膞ૡ蟇瀝蔒笒致襑腟ૡ熏葢壎蛌譴趍買芟饂葖ૡ苇笲薺塋衸ୈ蝋莤

讱萇ୈ螹芓萇ୈ臧芓膞ૡ繉諀蛋簰黰蒽读耛ୈ蛞缎萿ꀢ襺ୈ緇闱襺蘇׷萶纏ૡ鏳蘇׷芩賨萶襐ꡈ ୈ縘萶胭谫肍ૡ谞萙胭谫纏ୈ聑苇笲銝襭ୈ衺ꦦ蝢籗襺ୈ赇ૡ蕕塰蘇׷苇笲ୈ謐读蔰瘻ୈ蟎芓 ૠ塋肩螲繗ୈ谨蝽袓ୈ暈膞暈袓ૡ誏织谻笔縼莒ୈ笎螐慾ୈ徕襺裯螔ꀛୈ莒蟀蛚ૡ读衈蒈肖翕螿ୈ蝋篴鼃默籡寧笲芟諵襭ୈ虚默覡袄聺ୈ笔眑諨ૡ細螔袄ୈ熌螔蛚ૡ縜荐学葛欎ୈ膻ꊢ蝀ୈ

蝒闼缓꒳ૡ 篤 Y 篤ୈ肶笡ૠ葍ୈ繗笔ୈ蛞荐纏ૡ褨硐襦ୈ翈笇诚瘻ୈ葖膠谻笔ୈ缇觋ୈ郏墘馓紨ୈ捛讅蘳讅ୈ

諨谿ୈ覈笍覈謷ୈ豱莒舯ꥭૡ縑戼譴ୈ憁簮販ୈ讈買錽ୈ翓荟膻褊ୈ苽昣腆趖ୈ肖荓蘕粜膞葃苸膻罨ૡ苇篤ꁚૡ蝊蚰ૠ讱蚰ૠ葟蚰訳谘ୈꁛ竹ૡୄ织蝸巩ૠ꣍ꀏ约ૠ笡誣ૠ繗꣫ૠ꣫

紸ୈ阪襦蝳瘻ૡ织霬贀ૠ螾苳薙ૠ竹襽꣫ୈ羾譿蔰୅纍ꂷ筥蚃ୖ蒅૴膩裶૵蛑蛞紕ૠ聭蝊篤 ୈ蝢篤虑鐎ୈ繗纩荐椩ૡ細荱虑评蛞芓菴ૡ蝋胭糪縘覒螿ୈ嵼聐篤ୈ螤趖諁縘ૡ荓虑葓堵衔阛芴梻ૡ૴苸裶૵緇條蛞芓篤ૡ芩膞萶ୈ蝋餓誈豗责蚃聪ୈ襷财塡莤螿ୈ袢萙觧菴霁ૡ細諨闋褳螿賨ୈ芰褳ૠ萐宛ૠ篤ꁚ左頼萙荐篤ୈ蔥蛞蝢膻蔒闋褳螿ૡ粂褳ૠ篤褳螿ୈ賊縤荐ୈ縘覒蜈ୈ 蔥賨ૡ૴裶૵蚃ୖ篤ୈ驙蔒腃驙眤趾ୈ谘꣫葖衈ૡꥷ肘裇瀝ୈ芰褳莇爸蝋萮脤翪蚨襦ૡ細塃芄蛞篤谘ୈ瘻裷芴蚢ୈ蝢驙籵椩ୈ蔥縑翁约ୈ簵贍螿聭篤ୈ闾蝸縘賥縚篤ୈ袢阺谘衈霁ૡ臦脙細襩觧ୈ耮萶馫ꊢ襺ૡ筕૴荣૵荓蚃笲篤蝋塡臷脤ૡ繉膩褹ୖ紕篤ୈ驙艇爦驙ୈ襦蛞補裠芓纊ୈ 谉翝肖聫蝢籦眤ૡ聭篤ୈ驙龦詀闟ୈ纍蚃荐篤ୈ贍蔀絋驙荐螿ૡ纍螁૴裶૵蚃艇腃驙ୈ꒳襺ୈ 莣膻芴蚢ୈ膻覌觧蔀壵谩荓諨ૡ細蒅篤蛞蝊菴ୈ篤谘誟膻纩ୈ蓉紕篤ୈ罨谘憁讪肖蜈ୈ衒膻笘虑ૡ絋荐覆胨糪紿蝊ૠ芓襩螿ୈ贍聐紕篤ୈ贍聐讆篤ૡ絋聭篤ୈ縇覆谘ୈ聐塡蜈篤ୈ蔥聐篤覆 ૡ絋罨螿ୈ聐職篤ୈ蔥聐繗篤ૡ织蝸巩绌缓ૡ膩萙紕篤ୈ螪諨嵼篤熈ୈ纍塡葙阖蒺ૡ細蒅ꁯ蟿絎膩誣蚃ୖ紕篤ૠ聭篤ૠ篤葖ୈ蝋芟芓苅條纩萙螐肵ૡ蒅篤翪ૠ篤銧ୈ蝾篤塡聐ୈ細襺荓苇ୈ 膻錅觧糜ૡ壵銧蝋網ꁬ豸晤蛞篤爸ୈ蛑群ૠ芻褳諁縘ૡ肶瀉葍罀ୈ谘虞睺憁ୈ讀蝸荓訳睺螿谞縇ୈ胨螿谞罨ૡ蝋罨胨螿塡螐苅ୈ蝋睺縇螿塡螐苅ૡ縇瀉葍貐ୈ箩虞讆糪ૡ罨谞肶縸ୈ蟀蕇讪胨ૡ讪胨螿ୈ頼聭篤蒺ୈ蝋罨繗蝢聐蓿ૡ讆糪螿ୈ頼紕篤蒺ୈ蝋縇蝢蔩糪ૡ篴脙蛞讆篤ୈ螳艇紕螳ୈ趍蝸阖蝢墍襺ୈ墇蝢茶荱ୈ覓虚墍奇ୈ蔥挴蝾菛ૡ篤葖頼萙艾裕谘芟第齀ୈ諵絋紭翝葍蝢蛞肶ૡ葆虭齈绌陏蒅誮膩褹蚃ୖ蒅觧蛞芓菴ୖ紕篤ୈ驙蔒爦驙ୗ聭篤ୈ驙艇舒讞驙ୗ觧緇蚃

驙蔒腃驙賶蝋篤驙肖艇腃驙螿ୈ緇蚃纍塡葙阖ૡ螪諨觧熈ૡ細筨纍褹蚃ୖ紕篤袢愭蔒襐ୈ芓襩螿缓ૡ聭篤谘胨ୈ苅꣫縘覒蜈ୈ瘻蔒職宗ୈ肶蔥葍ୈ觧篤局萙胭糪縘覒螿ૡ觧蚃૴苸裶૵蛞芓篤ୈ蝋餓誈豗责蚃聪ୈ襷财塡莤膞襺ૡ觧局蛞芓菴聒蝁ૡ纍虞蚃ୖꥷ肘裇瀝ୈ芰褳织爸ୈ蝋萮脤翪蚨襦 ૡ纍ꂷ筥邤萙缎肘裇瀝蝸ୈ旅苇蟀莁赿肘筸蚕芓総ୈ嶭ꥷ塡队蘌萍阢ୈ篿织鏨觧爸蝢蔀蒺ૡ賶簶縜襻覌蛞蝊菴ୈ蔥膻縑裭昢艃行ୈ蝢蚃纍塡葙阖ୈ谩蓻濔襺葛蒺ૡ诨胞螲蚃ୖ篤竑蝋襐盌豗 ꎜ襺ୈ蔥竑蝋꧆謸责膞襺ૡ趖茴闡蚃ୖ篤葖ୈ糗ୈ蔥聐螾篤ୈ照誣職纏ୈ絚苇餓ૡ肶簍ૠ葍ୈ 肖纏ૡ褨謐粝菴葖讅ୈ照芓體ୈ褨讣買ୈ讈翈蚰ꀔୈ謐首竰ୈ鐾膻蝹ୈ謐误蝆膻谨ୈ裕豱蔰ୈ 裺瘻藤鐾ୈ覈膠宬缇瘻ୈ讅膻竑螂ୈ褨谨翖ୈ謐舯萬蜈ૡ螔嵵螲蚃ୖ篤葖ୈ謐螐衸ꋵ瘻ୈ銌薺峚謥奋ୈ讈粝蒴ୈ翈定販ୈ蝳袲聒聺ୈ綩蘳菼ୈ讣驎腧襵騌ୈ荙蓱買ୈ謐ꋵ鐾簮販浂襐ୈ褔紨簮ୈ苇絼蜈ૡ愥裶蘇ୖ紕篤ୈ苇粂覚芄簠ୗ聭篤ୈ苇網豸芄簠ୗ篤ୈ苇篤ꁚૡ瀎裶馤觧芓菴襺

椩ୈ茴肶ૠ簲虑蔥屒ୈ蝢૴霁葱૵縜蔀ୈ ୈ職篤螐菴ૡ籏胢蚃ୖ網蝸賥篤ୈ睺谘螿塡職篤ૡ 賶簶蝋阺聭篤頼職篤ୈ紿嵼聐篤螿萙蒺ૡ細銧谉荓諨ୈ局蛞讆篤ૠ蜈篤ૠ篤葖ૠ籒篤ૠ讪篤襺聐ୈ蝢嵢竖虑襺豃蛞臧屒螿ૡ瀎阛紕篤袢愭蔒襐ୈ蛞蝊ૠ芓襩螿ୈ局細荓阺讆篤蒺ૡ讆ૠ紕螳紭ୈ贍奇寀襺阖蝣ୈ贍蚃頼蜈篤蒺ૡ聭篤ୈ谘胨苅꣫ୈ荑覒蜈ୈ瘻蔒職宗ୈ肶蔥芴蚢ୈ艾筤谘 ୈ聐篤葖ୈ細荓阺籒篤ୈ蝀萙觧蒺ૡ篤萙胭糪縘覒螿ୈ細荓阺讪篤ୈ蝀萙觧蒺ૡ細鏩日ૠ蜺ૠ 药ૠ黍队褳荓愥芟螿ୈ菴蚢蔥竫膻纩ୈ蕇答ꊿ蘇篤ୈ肖挴屒聐ૡ巩簊瀎褹ୈ阺紕篤ୈ驙艇爦驙 ୈ襦蛞芓纊裠ୈ絼翓蝎ୈ胨蔒襐ୈ繗覆ૠ荐覆谘粟萙讆ୈ堵細日褳荓諨螿芴蚢ૡ聭篤ୈ驙純虚紕篤蝢龦澗脬ୈ絋縇覆谘胭糪縘螾ୈ堵細蜺褳ૠ药褳螿芴蚢ૡ谕讀蝸阺絋谘塡職宗谘ୈ蜈塡篤葖ૡ觧虞蛞꣫ૠ螾塋苅ୈ蝳竑꒳蒺ૡ篤ୈ驙蔒腃驙蝢眤趾ୈ谘꣫葖衈ୈ細黍褳荓諨螿ୈ驙胖蝢裭ୈ蔥簵萙絋蚢ୈ縜膻蟇腃驙賊塡蝀蝣ૡ谘睺螿聐職篤ୈ頼讪篤萙蒺ૡ賶簶蝋聭篤堵嵼聐篤塡螐肵ୈ蔥肼竑筨ૡ絋職粟簙芓ૠ艏蟠ୈ縘苇葙芄鄕纮襦ୈ蝸竖愔诤蔥蛞菴螿ૡ蝠萮虚銧臦ୈ局瘻肶莣荑葍续ୈ篸膻笘螤趖蒺ૡ芓蚰ૠ艏蚰苇贪ୈ衒蚢获蛶ૡ粝蚰裺旅ୈ細蝸縘蝋靚褧贪籂蟇蕐粠ૡ絋驙葛貐ୈ竑虑蟇ꎕ貐虣竍ૡ蝊蚰ૠ讱蚰訳谘ୈ粝蚰訳贪ୈ條ꁛ竹ୈ膻竑紭账ૡ襦谎虞蛞詏諜篤ୈ蚃苇苣贀愤ୈ簲虑艇篤ୈ膻駮罀ୈ細蔥跡蛞ୈ篿縜臣虚觧ૡ楇襧箿謐奋谻ୈ虑篤覆

皋ૡ૴第蜩裶૵謐ꁛ莑膂巸鐾宬隯脙虑菰襍蝊葟纷ୈ誮誖螐纷ୈ竹笲螐纷ୈ篤螐纷ୈ腖艏肵ୈ 蠝觰砬襍襦ૡ褜苝螐紤ୈ裭腅该艏蟠ୈ答條宬襍襦ୈ謚꒓萞阵襦ୈ苻膭鈬ୈ肳艈茛瘻ૡ薺螔薺

蒽諨该ૠ褜苝ୈ诼竹挴破襺ୈ蝋晤絋襭ૡ耮破谞絋螔ୈ緇諨该褜竹襺ୈ條虑蠎堵苝挴该塡筷ୈ 絋该龦羰ૠ謥詀ୈ塡羰ૠ謥筷ૡ頼虑襺ୈ苇芮譚螸筷蝋隯谻鐾ୈ荓螮襺挫ୈ罈笔螤覓虚膂荓ૡ 谻挴螸筷蝋隯襺ୈ芓葟诋蝢覈ૡ谿諨ୈ螸筷蝋萭葌ୈ蔥芓葟诋蝢覈ૡ綀膍宬ୈ肖鏨ꋵૡ耮螮谞

隯ୈ蔒觧膂蝒蝁ૡ觧荓阺宬隯蒺ૡ虞謐紨絀ୈ蔥蝋腅襍责篤鈬襺ૡ૴褔奇萺脙૵褂篤睭腟ୈ谫蚰ꎕ襺ୈ豻笍笏ୈ蝳瘻荙縼ૡ篤耖蝊繗塋ୈ腅胗螐萇ୈ蝋莤蝊纷ୈ苺衢諵螐纷ૡ繛缇ୈ螤萿螻缝襦ୈ趍谨蝊肵ୈ測蝊ૠ芓腆馓罈崧ૡ 苺蝋蛥嵼螐襩膤芟ୈ竐裟謥襩ୈ蝋褚膭襺ૡ耮螔筤裟螐襩ୈ謥螔椧襺ୈ趖茶ୈ瘻貐肶胃ୈ箒際褄簙ૡ細蝸蔥縘蟇ୈ篿條觰絋腟ૡ羇簰蚃ୖ腖艈ୈ肳胨螿ୈ蘶螾苅睺螿ୈ筤芟裷谘ୈ諵葖襦肶葍螿艈ૡ耮紤繗睺螾篤ୈ襻諵织薺塋ୈ諵蛞肶睺挫ୈ苇虑ૡ蔒耖虑ୈ頼虑襩胖菔褉條裟郈ୈ肳罈腜ꋵૡ絋褳讀襻蛞篤誣ୈ蚕肖篤葖ૡ虑篤誣螹縚ꁚ職谘ୈ莿茶篤葖ૡ腖艈ୈ頼嵼涊虑襺ૡ慊賜脙謐捛ꋵ讅ୈ耮蘽詏ꁛ虸ꋵ苺巸螿ૡ虑篤葖螐塋塡耖ୈ蝋襍阪蔒簌ୈ虑臌ꊝ芟條ꋄ竲ૡ虞脙謐粝菴葖讅脓ꀞୈ虑篤葖螐臧塡耖ୈ蝋襍螐繗胶ୈ衢覓胭胶ୈ筤蠎ୈ誟笔膞ୈ翰趀ૡ虞脙謐谻芉ୈ葖讅ୈ艏覑蔰缇ୈ衒膻蘽萶ୈ虑篤葖蝊塋筤谘ୈ涊襾塡芅ૡ膻闈瀝趋ୈ笔襍阪谨螐默與ૡ 虞脙謐壎趍檝買饂葖讅ୈ瘻ꀞ蘽褄ୈ虑篤葖芓塋ୈ涊襾塡芅ୈ粸釷襭责贶蔒瑘繷繗ૡ膻闈瀝趋 ୈ虑笔襍翷ୈ谨蝊贶ૡ蘑譬舟蘶羾ୈ荐学莭襦驾緾膻蟀鏰ୈ篤耖ૠ蚔ꡈ笇绌臧ୈ涊贶膞蔒荐纾繗ୈ硐莤谨ୈ螔芓膞ૡ詍綎脙謐襦ꋵୈ聋聺芴螁诅腡ୈ葪馍絀ୈ茞膻竑馓ୈ篤葖蝋襍螹諵襭ୈ 篿该遟䑰膂芟ୈ袢頼覈ୈ褤徵䑰虠ୈ虠徵䑰褤ୈ芩虑繗趀ૡ虞脙繗謐葐蜮ୈ耖篤觰茞谨ୈ砷蝽襭ૡ虞脙謐褎襦檝葖讅ୈ篤葖讱臧ୈ㾕蠝ୈ蝋莤艏萇ୈ螹諵螐萇ୈ臧蝊膞ૡ頝趍脙謐褎葖讅ୈ 篤葖讱塋ୈ㾕蠝ୈ莤艏萇ୈ螹諵螐萇ୈ臧芓膞ૡ虞脙謐葖膠粟諧讅ୈ縦瘻蘽艠ୈ贍蝒褄ୈ篤蝊塋ୈ衸ୈ蝋莤螐萇蝊豗ୈ螹諵讱豗ୈ筤蠎ୈꊦ膞ૡ肖篤ୈ虑竹笲蔥织ૡ虞脙謐襦ꋵୈ艏覑蔰缇

ୈ譿砬莤ୈ藷馓装賥螿ୈ諵篤蝊塋㾕蠝ୈ蝋莤芓萇ୈ螹諵蝊萇ୈ筤蠎ୈ籤谻硐晤膞ૡ虞脙謐胮蘳蛞買讅ૡ涊篤薂芓萇闟ୈ蝋簍襍责鈬讅芟ୈ竹挴鈬ૡ笒葢脙謐褎譿買ૡ篤茙脙誰與ୈ灣蒽豌蝊葟闟膞ૡ蔥羾谨買ୈ繗葃꒳ૡ૴ 詍綎脙૵纩ૡ虞脙謐壎趍膠襦騌讅ૡ耖篤ୈ硐襍膞脙誰與ୈ螔芓ૡ૴螲聪舟楼ୖ૵纩ૡ斀腆蝸萶絚謐襦ꋵ葐蜮脙ୖ篤螐詀ୈ蝋莤芓萇ୈ衢諵螐萇膞ୈ諵谿ૡ虞脙謐謷買ૡ諵篤葖涊蟇耖ୈ蝋莤谨脙誰與ૡ耭栯脙誮誖ꀔ粣螿蛞纏ୈ阖萶襺ୈ评瘻蘽褄ୈ贍谨腅耗ୈ葌鐎缇絀ૡ衢篤襭膞襺 ୈ縘ꎕ缇莤螐ૠ蝊萇ୈ贕萶ꎕ譿睭ୈ衢睺镁襭膞襺ૡ虞脙謐褎蘑諥诅諦纰讅脙ୖ篤葖耖责莤阪脙誰與ୈ鈬襺ૡ虞脙謐壎趍買茛膻紶覈ୈ蔎買鍾讅箩慾ૡ篤葖ૠ竹笲绌臧ୈ塡耖ୈ簻葖襍阪膞脙誰與ૡ纷ꀏ脙謐襦ꋵ葐蜮ૡ虑篤葖螐塋ୈ筤絋裷谘ୈ紭蝸葌鐎樧襺ୈ覓塋瀝覾闟ୈ塡耖ୈ臧塡芓膞ୈ耮膞虑莤蝊胶ୈ衢諵螐胶ୈ膞襺职ૡ繗肅ૡ૴慊賜脙૵纩ૡ蘝责夾脙謐荐学謷諦ૡ諵篤葖螸罈笔ୈ隯襺ୈ螔竑艏ૠ薺繱ૡ诨胞螲蚃篤竑蝋豗餓誈襷蟇莤ୈ蔥竑蝋襐盌豗ꎜ襺ୈ蔥竑

蝋꧆謸责蝢膞襺ୈ謥総ୈ縑膍貇莤芟ୈ龦苇膻艠ૡ虞蚃ୖ鞜謵螲膞篤蝊葟総ୈ褊谨聫苇ୈ螔貇

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芟೴誛꣫峇塲೴簵絋襗谨೴答褺塲塲欶ユメ螤矍屩局客ꁛ鉧ユ縑嵶庳队趖ユ艈襺膻墰ユ苇絼覈讅ユム舤

褨絼蜈೴笡縑褺耂ユメ讈貇葟蝊裶ユ豻腆趖痹ユ篿蛞愤訨塲萗ユ羾队翯諦翕翈ユ蛙襦礈门槳塲ユム笡罈

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罏ユ蜺繗螿ユ眢窒罆罏ユ蜺裭訬ユム筤蘑衈谘ユメ

笡誣捛ユム苽೴虌譿ユメ荙諦昣痹ユム蠇芟臠螿趀ユメ蜺螤譿趖ユ

笡誣誕ユム駥贵塔ユメ覈贵塔耂ユ翫睱门罏塲ユム諵絋榫駥贵塔墆ユメ腅煖೴簍巩೴竹謧塡妦ユ檝騃槾

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笡糓贪锱誣蚢

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螲೴襽簮谘塡艈ユ糓ꅹ驙ユ粮莔蚶韊纏ユム蝋驙涊竩೴螤襍褅襭ꎕ襺೴絋艣臌虚纏芟೴葃趀ユメ

茀挴賘G 锱誣蚢

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翈繗談ユ邁蝸紶襺ユ紥謐ꋵ碦ユ驙謐韊翕諦纏ユ膾綎翕ユム覈買ユメ蚢綎默糓ユ筤谘飩阐挚ユ襷虑ユ螤

衢屩ユꊢ虑褉诟賨ユム蛞裭聫೴簵艕诚罈蝸莒ユメ

胨谰

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萶ユ覈買翖ユム買翖膂蠇蜳礅೴葍縑芅೴缍縑砬ユメ讈定販ユ袓郏墘ユ肋粄色奋ユム胨谰೴肋襺襍蒺೴

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螇ꁯG 锱誣蚢 G

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ム舤೴蛁ユメ塡謐꣫釷襺糗趖ユム舤蛁蛞碦笔局巸꣫೴꣫螿舤襺苅೴葌蔒紘苅೴谿蔒襭蝢苅聒螿笔縘೴

趜꣫蝢苅蒕螿碦縘೴ꊢ薺銬襺蚢೴褢裝茶簲ユメ虞謐奋谻瀝觋ユ籭笔靖翆ユ捛讅捛茀ユ緎蝸騌芉ユム答

碦笔塡膂ユメ蒅꣫釷ꊢ臧ꁛ꣫೴ꁚ꣫ユꁚ꣫蜺螇ꁯユꁛ꣫蜺硐銌ユ蓉虑螇ꁯユ縘講膻粮ユ

腅蟐趖G 脤誣羯

銌買೴眢笇೴澂ꁛ簍芌肻谻ユ螤笇舤買臧ユム腅煖銌舤ꁚ೴腅蟐銌舤ꁛ೴塡莝褊譭ꁛ貇裶趖ユム诚೴

舤ユメ眢笇账ユム芌澂笇೴笇蝋澂塡眢೴蝋芅塡銌ユメ巸舤诚ユ篸頞翓ユム诚褨谘聫೴舤褨絼蜈೴笇職

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莠澂ユメ褺襦覈讅ユム塃蚚蘇׷涆絋笇螿褺絋襦೴頼阪買蒺ユメ裕笍澂谿ユ讍笔蒃譴ユ謐眢翖趍襩ユ買

邁膠讅ユム眢翖粟譭ꁛ膂೴膻竑箧觧೴谻眢缇讅絚虑೴篴脙謐膠讅೴腅蟐艏默皋೴筕膠讅蝾蹌瘻膻壵೴

蔰虚蜈翝೴腅蟐縑阪蹌瘻೴笡誣縑褺蔰瘻೴腒笇篿蒺೴絋謐膠讅೴覈買邁膠讅೴蔎讅膻謐೴蝋絋芌谻莠

澂೴肖硐芅襺簲蒺ユメ諨讅ユム諨螿೴笇釷蝊裶熌蘈襺纊೴絋账芟饂೴局蛁蘁讅೴瑑貇局塋諨讅೴腅蟐

縑澂瘻眢笇账ユメ诚諧詎跒ユム怚纩ユメ舤笔蔩ꎌユ絋莠筆襺茴ユ虞縑螤買豸ユム饂錽塡買豸೴綸緎答

蛞襺ユメ蝢覓糱ꁛユム笇裶ユメ謐舯釧聺矐ユ笇買膻褊ユ荐学纺翕ユム襽裉買芅೴纏掮蝸譴壎ユ紿螐衸

買膂ユム纩腅煖銌舤೴纩巩銌瘻೴纩楹襽銌買೴纩糥眢笇೴纩笡誣覈膠讅೴纩紸騅覈眢翖೴纩脪ꋵ巸纺

覱೴纩笲燊责蹌嶒೴襍誙竐螤銌襦蝳瘻皋襦೴謐瘻邁谨豕೴虣萗葃肅ユメ虞蘇ユ壎趍絚虑ユム縚篧蘇׷

蝋絋芌谻೴腒苇苇襺瘻蒺೴谞膻织蝒೴襍誙虑襺竑蝣೴瀝覭蘇׷壎趍笇買蝒邁೴膻竑篁眢蒺೴粩褒膩誣

蕕塰蘇׷寶蟐趖೴蝋谚襦谻೴肻谻蔒蟐趖೴篴蝸糠阭阭篣陏೴寜繗簍繗谻೴竑艮貇蝢翿襺絚蓂೴蒅壎趍

邁笔縘谿೴ꁛ瘻葐芅೴虑腅蟐蝋莠澂襺೴諵肻谻蝋讍邁笔೴袢絋芴蜺೴衔蔀蔥葐襺譭駮蝣೴箿葶衒墍宬

೴荓闡熨塡襦袢ユメ衈蟐趖ム眢笇೴芅蓱ユメ眢笇账ユ芅檝買ユ翈荐談ユ謐膠讅諨讅ユ憁萖買鐾芉騌ユ

ム艺諼蘑諥塡芉೴膠宬塡騌ユメ裶ꀔ談ꋵユ翯諦聺衈ユム答芅眢襺簲ユメ腅銌蝢澂ユ衈芅蝢眢ユ腅蝳舤

ユ縑虚讀襦眢職ユ衈芅艺ユ縑貇買襦襺礅ユ邁螿絚虑ユ衈腅竫ꂶ贪苅ユ嵼讬螿螤趖ユ襍誙虑ユム裃絋谻

ユメ掮蝸買臧誨誙ヤ谨翖趍襩膻誙ユ檝耢誛೴苳簜ユ蘕꛽第೴荐輆ユ胮缢贁ユ

赣絺

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谿೴蓉谉貓蛞艺೴脊谿膻諨螿೴膞襺虞縑蟀谿藝臧蜈೴葒頞翓೴膔诚絥೴艤蜭账೴豻絼蕣೴螸虑膔襦

೴蝳蚕絥೴藝芓誚೴蟥舤蛁舤蛁螐貓೴讀膻縑苇綎೴謡诚絥苺衿舤蛁藿责೴謡诚蘉蝢絼谉篸葒

膔襦絝荓蝋篸谉蒺苇買苇絼絥縑苇買೴買諫謡蜈蠃 ೴脲緶緉譑೴訣藨茾蓌೴ 纏絥财謡茶緶೴膔絥篿

縑緉譈藨蠨膻縑茶緶螿೴艠膻謐೴纏絥茻蝢蚕絥莎蒺೴纺襸蔥蕇纺襵膻綀೴蓪貓肚蕣螿蜺襺豗蝸芙笡

誣苇筂蚾膈蚕譨೴謐纺貓膻綀೴贍竐糥途蜖蚚峐塲蘌賨篴೴譨蒲膩誣蘇೴葒蛆絥೴萙谉蓌蝳舤蛁೴萙

襦褳襺蓌謐芠谻詀耵臺覓೴膔葅蚕೴萙翛蓌೴箛糮蛈೴絋膔葅螿೴絥蚾莤聪蒺螔贫繗聒膩誣蛈絋覈臿

繚螿೴絥蘉謡肚豕谨襺贻蒺肂表!蘇膔絥蓌縘೴膔買蓌蔥褓蝢膔絥೴膔買蓌縘೴膔絥蓌蔥褓蝢膔買蝳

絥譨菇虑繐糾೴蝾荄籀೴簲谙芔೴絺荓筩೴膔買譨赣絺莡脬蓯繐糾೴蔥褓繐糾荓螁蝢膔買膔買譨೴赣

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蟦餆訳攐筈塒燄篿虞聐聉絺衸诇蘑腅襦赣綎袍藛鉯薺繟絺粣絺答膻笘螤蓌螤膔襦蓌餧识胗螸蔒蘽絋誟

筆豖莤誙蛞蛈膔葅臿繚紿翫譍蓌蜺蕵莤誙蘋鐹踛焗疋铑ꆅ墆衔襸虑赣絺舭蘽蓹赣絺艈螤葅蒺諵絋膔襦

萇絥謡葅莑蜬蝢臿繚翫譍襺膂蟀蛚蒺蛞芟膂谨諵谨膂芟諵೴膔谕篏蝢蝳紿觧篏螿೴觧羯萙蒺縲谉苇虑

贍襍誙蔥竑膡銬蚾艈೴藈糐第೴腅茗谘蘕脪谓纫蚚蘇赣絺织脪谓絋簲蝳繗緇芴蘕蝢筟蝋芴艈蒺蒅赣絺

紞誉蛁粣趽蛁膻籓螿೴肳虑葒谉蛞谉艺紿谉蘉螿೴肳虑裝絥೴絥葒螿೴肳虑縘緜謡笇絥膻责೴蔥紶虑蜭

貓螿೴蜺荑虑簵萇絥蓯谉蝢翛蛚貓蝚虑蕵莤誙蝋裃絋萇茴蔥织藑簌蓥

楺楹G 脤誣羯

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硐裝葖ユメ螤葖笇舤ユム葖苇買೴笇蟿買೴舤褆買ユメ塡買襦瘻趖ユ謐邁峚谻笔ユ豱蔰芟瘻ユム買责局

瘻筆ユメ硐翆ユム糱ꁛ笇艺೴翖ユ捛讅蘳讅ユ葖膠覑販队讅ユム芅谻责買ユメ觑謻買蜳蟇諧ユꋵ翰肖谿

ユム葌笶ꊠ覜೴竲糢胮楇蘇翰೴肖谿塡屁翰೴蛞谿塡蛠翰೴楺楹葍芅ꋵ೴硐责買೴壎趍蔥蛞巸翰螿೴蝋

識買肖蝋客紨蒺೴蜺葟衒繗銌皋ユメ隰鐾襵騌ユム紨簮褺補೴褊膻螙襽蘇隰೴ꋵ谻碦筝虚絼蜈買錽蘇鐾

ユメ纺门翯蠨翕翈ユ饂錽塡膂ユ瘻蔰翝絀ユ桍錽塡膂ユ膠讅礈ユ蘳虎虎蔒褣莤襦ユム饂錽綀虚諥谨೴諨

虚瘻竡೴浆謷芟貇೴覓趽襦೴芟ꊪꋈ೴芗队ꁚ೴籗队裶೴谨貇螤褊೴芗芓ꁛ೴籗队褃೴塡葟蝊裶錽襺豸

೴褨買೴桍錽瑑愛虚蘳೴蔒荳桍೴橢裍队錽ユメ紿掮蝸队膻褊ユ螐衸買门ユꁛ邁蝢ꁚ肖荓臣螿ユ矍談蛁

ユ眤谘請ユ筤蓱苇萿ユ硐襦客蹌ユ赇買苡紨ユ脲謺覈讅ユム買责局讅覈ユメ艈瘻買竫蛞荓楹ユ篿聐ユム

買礅縑讈೴買邁縑銌೴買簂縑矍೴買墘縑況೴筕絋葍硐縑貇瘻臧೴艈瘻阪蝢買责蒺೴塃蚚蘇׷捛覈買蝢

芟貇೴葌客買蝢襦莗೴肸讣買蝢谨羦೴衒赇買蝢褆謐೴羇೴豸蟿條蚃׷捛讣買೴瀝覭蘇׷謐芟虑捛೴謐襦

虑葌೴謐谨虑肸೴褆謐衒虑ユ羇觰羇簰駝螸闡೴瀝覭蘇׷觧羇簰೴萙尿莁瀝羇೴舭꣫裇瀝羇簰蒺ユメ熨

苻赈談ユ眢螿紶虑ユム楺楹塡糗೴腅蟐塡葆೴襽꣫塡褢೴糥塡艈೴聐艏肵皋೴謐買襺橢屩೴買邁褢蝋蝸

巩꣫೴買笔褢蝋熈紸爧騅೴蒔蘇׷買暅ꁛ೴ꊢ织ꁚ苇買೴瘻邁買蓅襺蝸೴楺虑巩೴諵ꁚ蘉苇ꁛ襺塰ユメ

詐壎缩屁苻簹ユ覵壎缩蛠苻銌ユ蝋覵壎捛愭肸縘ユ舣矍瘻貐ユ翝腅膻蛥螿塡缓ユ聐꒓肸楺楹ユ肸裷憁簂

螿ユ聐捛楺楹ユ襻蜺巸芅虑ユ蜺襍裃ユ謐譿買ユ蜺誨誙ユ蘕訧诳೴豸裼೴苇笲ユ檝碦聋ユム楺楹责襍膞

೴謐繧壎螲艠膻諨ユメ

蝸巩芄誣羯

繗銌孪瘻೴苇ꁛ鉧೴蔥眢邁窒ユ笡硐槕贍ユ繗銌諡塔孪瘻ユム翎塃懊罏趖盼隈焗׷诚褨瘻೴诚瘻瀡局謶

譸塲瘻肭瀡೴袲蟀苇蝢賊蟀茻ユ葟屩焗׷銌帖巢楘೴蝸巩覱誰塲蚢灖墆೴蝸巩銌瘻೴蓤蜈銌榉ユメ眢窒

ユム塃懊焗೴巩笡誣೴讍账襺慊趖೴蒅笍峚局邁訳罆笔೴织笡硐夌胱孪瘻೴蝢邁笔谑騧೴篿蔥阺塲眢ユ

メ裕笍ヤ苇覫覈笏ヤ椧槪胱炡ユム葖瘻楡೴局徫橄訳捁炡ユメ誑詚瀵脕ユム荆堵焴娘妚ユメ蒃袲葃ユ袓

贔腇ユ覈櫱櫟ユ讈買錽ユム瘻鉳局鉧鉳ユメ讣憁萖ユム瘻駷局萖崽ユメ荙縼莤ユム瘻瀡局耗鉳癛瞯ユメ

瘻挕訳諪谑椧瘻庳訳ꌆ谑崽ユ謐邁峚宬奋ユム奋墵堪櫬宔留೴ꎕꌆ妃峚塡宬奋೴蜺客疊೴奋墵ꋵ旹炸碦

簌窒塡挽歆೴蜺筭艺೴蔒巸笔门೴蘑笚局巸笔瀇ꀛ೴宬奋局瀝笔瀝疉೴檝旹门೴蘑笚邤螕窒場ꂋ೴宬奋

局榾炽姦寶೴捛耂门೴蘑笚局桟耂場夸೴宬奋局瀝耂瀝疉೴蘑笚局汲諳笔೴宬奋局汲槪笔೴蘑笚局ꥢ抅

場驁೴宬奋局帊砈瀇庚ユメ巸笔谑百ユム蟀谿暅ꁚ邁೴蜺巩銌瘻೴蔥蛞蝾诚笔百捁訬೴膞巩谿谞篁縘೴

蜺砬笔訳宣客鉧೴谿蟀覈蝁ユ腖蘑笚ꋵ髑೴耮縘巸笔谑百೴錽谞臎褺೴蝢蘑门壍谑帖駏ユメ邁廚徿姪ユ

ムꁯ怰陆煓走軀表蘇׷豱蛞诚笔駿奋諡塲希೴蛑蔀谻笔೴膻腰邁旅೴蓉诚襦旅笔訬槳塲೴邁笔訬೴膞襺

谩豵ユメ葖膠谻讅ユム脙墍阺耂瀇銌盼೴蝋絋瘻旅墆೴蓉邁旹妃耂೴絀蜺虑襺蝁ユメ奋旹ユム虉睬塲馯

೴膻訅邁旅೴縜鏨巸笔೴峏汲姦潢೴觟蘇奋旹瀇銌盼೴紓場鏩夙炖奋旹闡೴翰芓腆粝葟謥腟೴蝢謐邁旹

訬೴螐腆蛞絓೴莔螐腆螐葟芓脙೴蝢虑蝸巩ꁫ敷訬೴薺葟蛞絓賣ユメ藟蔬ユム藟蔬膂೴ꁚ謰稈楘೴袢邁

墆೴ꁛ謰楍蝎೴艺旅墆೴袢邁髑旅೴局堧愉痹髑宬竤೴翿縑豻芅೴膂篸襇飒塡蝖೴蝢约膻蟿袲襺蝸೴鐍

宝瘻訬೴蕫襺虣蔩೴荓蝋巸銏趖塔೴蜺荑虑蝸巩堰೴薺೴謥臧೴蝋ꊭ尡宝髑೴忢怰鐧旺蜻誣襦೴闡塲罁

阍ユメ幼廼巴諪ユ翆眢耉ユム答翓蛁脯舤襺簲ユ蛑诚驾笔墵捎談೴蝢塡眢耉೴邤瀌塬೴蜺砬諡塲崽碷೴

紿ꋵ完談諪೴蝢講粜眢塬耉೴蜺筭ꋵ髑壵誳銏尡೴粟絚虑ユメ翫盌ユム诚瘻崽೴局磡鉳訳場ꊸ澗ユメ諧

礈ユム赜膒菺膩誣巸瀵墸׷趽箕蔰礈೴蜺銌塲訳諧谑ꂋ೴裶汧阺抅愇抅罏墆೴荱嵢県墵妃ꎘ場澉罏೴膻

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牞瀇屒೴筕嶎局ꕩ楹墵諄೴觧蛯笇邁髑鋔೴贔膻楹谴೴膂聐錅贔೴谫螲蝳絓觋脙೴纩꧀ꦦ鞋赖賺煘舩師

堧默೴塛膈筵焴೴芓膞蛚ユメ螛萼譿莤ユム芌葖膠讅೴膻縑ꎕꌆ೴賜胐责屩晧濠೴駝笲绌臧塡煒೴苇襽

꣫癨庳塟牷敷捎೴耮膞薺葟贶೴胂皋堲ユメ譴壎队邁ユ荐学殉櫱ユ纺籄ꂐ门ユム腖纺门ꋃ貙搮裉೴蝢膻

賴訨೴贍ꊝꂞ೴贍谘胨睭砬೴贍蓟馏茛眢೴粟暅瘻邁೴蜺虑ユ蓉蝾诚笔೴睭場捎鉳೴紿ꆌ帵ꃥ識訬೴紒

絚೴茛眢罘墵諡笔訬೴蔥絚襺ユメ蘑籄ꁛ痹ユム翯翤尡謺帵潝帊೴絋趀虣葃೴淡趖罏塲壍揀ユメ蝾邁捘

鉧ユム篴蝸謐繗葐買೴錽賋睑訬೴條罏壡巩೴瘻瀡局謤湫鉧墆೴虞腖買識訬೴ꊢ胱宝瘻೴筕買膻蟀苇೴

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赮網螲 Huainan Zi, Writings of Prince Huainan

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