Painted Cave Defensible Space Emergency Project
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Geologic Hazards
Burned Area Emergency Response (BAER) Assessment FINAL Specialist Report – GEOLOGIC HAZARDS Thomas Fire –Los Padres N.F. December, 2017 Jonathan Yonni Schwartz – Geomorphologist/geologist, Los Padres NF Introduction The Thomas Fire started on December 4, 2017, near the Thomas Aquinas College (east end of Sulphur Mountain), Ventura County, California. The fire is still burning and as of December 13, 2017, is estimated to have burned 237,500 acres and is 25% contained. Since the fire is still active, the BAER Team analysis is separated into two phases. This report/analysis covers a very small area of the fire above the community of Ojai, California and is considered phase 1 (of 2). Under phase 1 of this BAER assessment, 40,271 acres are being analyzed (within the fire parameter) out of which 22,971 acres are on National Forest Service Lands. The remaining 17,300 acres are divided between County, City and private lands. Out of a total of 40,271 acres that were analyzed, 99 acres were determined to have burned at a high soil burn severity, 19,243 acres at moderate soil burn severity, 12,044 acres at low soil burn severity and 8,885 acres were unburned. All of the above acres including the unburned acres are within the fire parameter. This report describes and assesses the increase in risk from geologic hazards within the Thomas Fire burned area. When evaluating Geologic Hazards, the focus of the “Geology” function on a BAER Team is on identifying the geologic conditions and geomorphic processes that have helped shape and alter the watersheds and landscapes, and assessing the impacts from the fire on those conditions and processes which will affect downstream values at risk. -
WRF Simulation of Downslope Wind Events in Coastal Santa Barbara County
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works Title WRF simulation of downslope wind events in coastal Santa Barbara County Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8h89t6zv Journal ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 191 ISSN 0169-8095 Authors Cannon, Forest Carvalho, Leila MV Jones, Charles et al. Publication Date 2017-07-15 DOI 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.03.010 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Atmospheric Research 191 (2017) 57–73 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Atmospheric Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/atmosres WRF simulation of downslope wind events in coastal Santa Barbara County Forest Cannon a,b,⁎, Leila M.V. Carvalho a,b, Charles Jones a,b,ToddHallc,DavidGombergc, John Dumas c, Mark Jackson c a Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara, USA b Earth Research Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, USA c National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, Los Angeles/Oxnard Weather Forecast Office, USA article info abstract Article history: The National Weather Service (NWS) considers frequent gusty downslope winds, accompanied by rapid Received 13 June 2016 warming and decreased relative humidity, among the most significant weather events affecting southern Califor- Received in revised form 6 March 2017 nia coastal areas in the vicinity of Santa Barbara (SB). These extreme conditions, commonly known as “sun- Accepted 9 March 2017 downers”, have affected the evolution of all major wildfires that impacted SB in recent years. Sundowners Available online 10 March 2017 greatly increase fire, aviation and maritime navigation hazards and are thus a priority for regional forecasting. -
Background Report No
DRAFT 3 City of Goleta, California May 24, 2004 BACKGROUND REPORT NO. 26 Fire Services City of Goleta, California Photo courtesy Santa Barbara County Fire Department BACKGROUND The City of Goleta receives fire protection and other emergency services through the Santa Barbara County Fire Department as part of its coverage for the Goleta area. The County Fire Department was established in 1926 and serves areas throughout Santa Barbara County. City of Goleta, California XXVI-1 General Plan Report: Fire Services Printed:3/21/2005 Originally, the department primarily responded to brush and grass fires. But, over time, the department’s responsibilities have greatly expanded. Today, the County Fire department is on call 24 hours a day, every day of the year. It is now an “all risk” department which includes paramedics, emergency medical technicians, and trained personnel who are experts in various rescue techniques including confined space, trench and rope rescues, water and canine rescues, as well as the handling and containment of hazardous materials and “SWAT” situations. Its mission statement says the department is there “to serve and safeguard the community from the impacts of fires, emergency medical, environmental emergencies and natural disasters” which they will accomplish “through education, code enforcement, planning and prevention, emergency response, and disaster recovery.” City of Goleta, California XXVI-2 General Plan Report: Fire Services Printed:3/21/2005 Photo courtesy of Mike Schlags ORGANIZATION The County Fire Department is headed by the Fire Chief, John Scherrei. The Fire Marshal is Tom Franklin and the Deputy Fire Marshal for the City of Goleta is Randy Coleman, who also acts as the liaison between the city and the fire department. -
Evaluating the Ability of FARSITE to Simulate Wildfires Influenced by Extreme, Downslope Winds in Santa Barbara, California
fire Article Evaluating the Ability of FARSITE to Simulate Wildfires Influenced by Extreme, Downslope Winds in Santa Barbara, California Katelyn Zigner 1,* , Leila M. V. Carvalho 1,2 , Seth Peterson 1, Francis Fujioka 3, Gert-Jan Duine 2 , Charles Jones 1,2, Dar Roberts 1,2 and Max Moritz 1,2,4 1 Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; [email protected] (L.M.V.C.); [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (C.J.); [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (M.M.) 2 Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; [email protected] 3 CEESMO, Chapman University, Orange, CA 92866, USA; [email protected] 4 University of California Cooperative Extension, Agriculture and Natural Resources Division, Oakland, CA 94607, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 June 2020; Accepted: 7 July 2020; Published: 10 July 2020 Abstract: Extreme, downslope mountain winds often generate dangerous wildfire conditions. We used the wildfire spread model Fire Area Simulator (FARSITE) to simulate two wildfires influenced by strong wind events in Santa Barbara, CA. High spatial-resolution imagery for fuel maps and hourly wind downscaled to 100 m were used as model inputs, and sensitivity tests were performed to evaluate the effects of ignition timing and location on fire spread. Additionally, burn area rasters from FARSITE simulations were compared to minimum travel time rasters from FlamMap simulations, a wildfire model similar to FARSITE that holds environmental variables constant. Utilization of two case studies during strong winds revealed that FARSITE was able to successfully reconstruct the spread rate and size of wildfires when spotting was minimal. -
Coastal Vulnerability Under Extreme Weather
Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer Nature B. V.. This e-offprint is for personal use only inand shall not be self-archived electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to t he original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be nied by the following text: "The final on is available at link.springer.com”. accompa publicati 123 Author's personal copy Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-020-09357-0 Coastal Vulnerability under Extreme Weather Alan T. Murray1 & Leila Carvalho1 & Richard L. Church1 & Charles Jones1 & Dar Roberts1 & Jing Xu1 & Katelyn Zigner1 & Deanna Nash1 Received: 7 January 2020 /Accepted: 14 July 2020/ # Springer Nature B.V. 2020 Abstract Communities like Santa Barbara, California appear to have it all – beaches, mountains, sunshine, moderate temperatures, small urban population, and close proximity to the large metropolis of Los Angeles. What is not to love? Climate change, drought, flammable vegetation, and naturally prevailing weather conditions make a significant portion of the population vulnerable in many ways. Earthquakes and tsunamis might come to mind, but perhaps more of a threat is fire and/or flooding at, on or near the wildland-urban interface. The recent Thomas fire in December of 2017 and subsequent flooding, debris flow and mudslides in Montecito that followed in January of 2018 highlight what coastal vulnerability means under the new normal of extreme wildfire and flooding danger for this region. -
Municipal Code Chapter 8.04 Ordinance No. 5920
ORDINANCE NO. 5920 AN ORDINANCEOF THE COUNCILOF THE CITi' OF SANTA BARBARA AMENDING CHAPTER 8. 04 OF THE MUNICIPAL CODEAND ADOPTING BY REFERENCETHE 2018 EDITION OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE, INCLUDING APPENDIXCHAPTER 4 AND APPENDICES B, BB, C, CC, AND H OF THAT CODE, AND THE 2019 CALIFORNIAFIRE CODEWITH LOCALAMENDMENTS TO BOTH CODES. THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA BARBARA DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Findings. Climatic Conditions A. The City of Santa Barbara is located in a semi-arid Mediterranean type climate. It annually experiences extended periods of high temperatures with little or no precipitation. Hot, dry winds, ("Sundowners") which may reach speeds of 60 m. p. h. or greater, are also common to the area. These climatic conditions cause extreme drying of vegetation and common building materials. In addition, the high winds generated often cause road obstructions such as fallen trees. Frequent periods of drought and low humidity add to the fire danger. This predisposes the area to large destructive fires. In addition to directly damaging or destroying buildings, these fires also disrupt utility services throughout the area. The City of Santa Barbara and adjacent front country have a history of such fires, including the 1990 Painted Cave Fire and the 1977 Sycamore Canyon Fire. In 2007, the City was impacted by the back country Zaca Fire and by the Gap fire in 2008. The Tea Fire destroyed over 150 homes within the City in November of 2008 and the Jesusita Fire destroyed homes and property in much of the Santa Barbara front country in May of 2009. -
Unit Strategic Fire Plan 2010
2019 STRATEGIC FIRE PLAN Last update: May 28, 2019 UNIT STRATEGIC FIRE PLAN AMENDMENTS Page Numbers Description Updated Date Section Updated Updated of Update By 06/01/2012 Cover Title Page Conform to template S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Preface 1 Insert Amendments page S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Table of Contents 2 Conform to template, Page #’s S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Signature Page 3 Personnel change S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Executive Summary 4, 5 Conform to template, Terminology S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Executive Summary 6 Resource change S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Unit Overview 7 Chart modification S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Unit Overview 8, 14, 16 Resource change, Map update S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Collaboration 18 Addition to representatives S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Values 19 Conform to template S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Pre-Fire Management S. Oaks 22 Wildland Ignitions Map updated Strategies 06/01/2012 Pre-Fire Management S. Oaks 23 Ignitions by Cause data updated Strategies 06/01/2012 Pre-Fire Management S. Oaks 29 Status change, Terminology Strategies 06/01/2012 Pre-Fire Management S. Oaks 32 Map update Strategies 06/01/2012 Pre-Fire Management S. Oaks 34 Resource change Strategies 06/01/2012 Appendix A 35 Project additions, Code changes S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Appendix B 36 Conform to template S. Oaks 06/01/2012 Exhibits 42 Maps updated, Page #’s S. Oaks 04/25/2013 Pre-Fire Management 22 Wildland Ignitions Map updated S. Alderete Strategies 04/25/2013 Appendix A 36 Project additions S. -
Noaa Technical Memorandum Nwswr-240 Downslope
NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWSWR-240 DOWNSLOPE WINDS OF SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA ) Gary Ryan . NEXRAD Weather Service Forecast Office Oxnard, California July 1996 ) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF National Oceanic and National Weather COMMERCE I Abnospherie Administration I Service WdNams, Jr., May 1972. (COM 72 10701) 78 Monttly~ OWts of the BehiMor of Fog and l.Qw Slratus at I.DI Angeles International Airport Donald M. Gales, July 1972. (COM 72 11140) • n A Study of Radar Echo Distribution in Arilona During July and Augull John E. Halel, Jr., July 1972. (COM 7211136) 78 Forecaoting Precipitation at BakeBiield, California, Uling Pressure Gredient Vectors. Earl T. Rlddiough, July 1972. (COM 7211148) 79 Climate of Stockton, Cafdornia. Robert C. Nelson, July 1972. (COM 72 10920) NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDA 60 Estimation of Number of Days Abow or Below Selected Temperotures. Clarence M. Sakamoto, October 1972. (COM 72 10021) National Weather Service, Western Region Subseries 81 An Aid to< Forecasting Summer Maximum Temperaturn at Seattle, Washington. Edgar G. Johnson, Ncwwmber 1972. (COM 7310150) The Nolicnol S.fllice (NWS) Westem Region (WR) SUbseries pnMdes an inlonnal medium to< 82 Flash Flood Forecasting and Warning Program in the Weslem Region. Philip Winiams. Jr., the documentationw- and quick dissemination of results not appropriate, or not yet ready, tor lonnal O..WL Glem, and Roland L Raetz, December 1972. (Revised March 1978). (COM 73 10251) publication. The series is used to report on wot1t in progress, to describe technical ptocedures and 63 A~ of Manual and Semiautomatic Methods ol Digitiling Analog Wind Records. G lenn proclices, or to relote progress to a limited audience. -
2021 Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP)
CITY OF SANTA BARBARA February 2021 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Table of Contents SECTIONS Acronyms and Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................................................v Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................................... vii 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose and Need ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Development Team ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Community Involvement ................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.3.1 Stakeholders ................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.2 Public Outreach and Engagement Plan ........................................................................................................ 4 1.3.3 Public Outreach Meetings ............................................................................................................................. -
City of Goleta Community Wildfire Protection Plan
COMMUNITY WILDFIRE PROTECTION PLAN Prepared for: City of Goleta Neighborhood Services and Public Safety Department 130 Cremona Drive, Suite 100 Goleta, California 93117 March 20, 2012 Prepared by: Geo Elements, LLC PO Box 955 Cedar City, Utah 84721 Community Wildfire Protection Plan Mutual Agreement Page The Community Wildfire Protection Plan developed for the City of Goleta: Was collaboratively developed. Interested parties and federal land management agencies managing land in the vicinity of the City of Goleta have been consulted. This plan identifies and prioritizes areas for hazardous fuel reduction treatments and recommends the types and methods of treatment that will protect the City of Goleta. This plan recommends measures to reduce the ignitability of structures throughout the area addressed by the plan. The following entities mutually agree with the contents of this Community Wildfire Protection Plan: ________________________________________________________ Daniel Singer City of Goleta City Manager ________________________________________________________ Michael Dyer Santa Barbara County Fire Chief ________________________________________________________ Robert Lewin San Luis Obispo Unit Chief, California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection This page intentionally left blank. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................ 11 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE PLAN ....................................................................................................................... -
A Socio-Ecological Approach to Mitigating Wildfire Vulnerability in the Wildland Urban Interface: a Case Study from the 2017 Thomas Fire
Case Report A Socio-Ecological Approach to Mitigating Wildfire Vulnerability in the Wildland Urban Interface: A Case Study from the 2017 Thomas Fire Crystal A. Kolden 1,* and Carol Henson 2 1 Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Dr. MS 1133, Moscow, ID 83844, USA 2 Geo Elements, LLC, Leeds, UT 84746, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-208-885-6018 Received: 12 January 2019; Accepted: 8 February 2019; Published: 11 February 2019 Abstract: Wildfire disasters are one of the many consequences of increasing wildfire activities globally, and much effort has been made to identify strategies and actions for reducing human vulnerability to wildfire. While many individual homeowners and communities have enacted such strategies, the number subjected to a subsequent wildfire is considerably lower. Furthermore, there has been limited documentation on how mitigation strategies impact wildfire outcomes across the socio-ecological spectrum. Here we present a case report documenting wildfire vulnerability mitigation strategies undertaken by the community of Montecito, California, and how such strategies addressed exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. We utilize geospatial data, recorded interviews, and program documentation to synthesize how those strategies subsequently impacted the advance of the 2017 Thomas Fire on the community of Montecito under extreme fire danger conditions. Despite the extreme wind conditions and interviewee estimates of potentially hundreds of homes being consumed, only seven primary residences were destroyed by the Thomas Fire, and firefighters indicated that pre-fire mitigation activities played a clear, central role in the outcomes observed. This supports prior findings that community partnerships between agencies and citizens are critical for identifying and implementing place-based solutions to reducing wildfire vulnerability. -
Download Event History
SANTA BARBARA EQUINE ASSISTANCE AND EVACUATION TEAM, INC. Services and Disaster Event History The Santa Barbara Equine Assistance and Evacuation Team, Inc. (Equine Evac) is a volunteer group whose members are registered by the Office of Emergency Services as Disaster Service Workers. We are also a registered Non-Profit organization with a 501c3 designation. The Equine Evac Team has equipment and personnel available for large animal evacuation, billeting and rescue. Members of the Team have also completed the Incident Command System (ICS) course and have received the Standardized Emergency Management System certificate. We conduct periodic training sessions on the transporting and housing of animals during emergencies. All requests for emergency assistance are channeled through the Sheriff's Dispatch (911), who notify County Animal Services and then determine the extent of Team activation. On the scene, the Equine Evac Team Agency Representative reports to and operates under the direction of the Liaison Officer or the Incident Command and our Animal Services Representative. All animals are sheltered free of charge and there are no paid staff. Equine Evac sponsors clinics and provides in-service training for interested community groups and its volunteers on such topics as barn safety, trailering, and animal safety and evacuation. Over the last 30 years we have been extremely appreciative of the Earl Warren Showgrounds administration and staff in supporting the many evacuations that have occurred. These events have required the housing of animals for not just our county but in many mutual aid situations which have required the availability of stalls for evacuated animals. To date we have sheltered over 4300 animals.