Ma New York City Survey

ManhattanMa Institute: New York City Survey Survey of New York City Residents Conducted July 6-13, 2020 Methodology

• We conducted a survey of New York City residents to better understand their feelings about issues facing the city, views on city government, and attitudes toward potential policy solutions.

• Survey of N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians

• Conducted via live telephone interviews (cell and landline phones) and web panel provided by Dynata

• Fielded July 6-13, 2020

• Results are weighted by gender, age, race/ethnicity, education, and region to reflect known population demographics. Table qdirectio Page 1 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Now, we would like to ask you some questions about your city . . . All in all, do you think things in New York City are generally headed in the right direction, or do you feel things are off on the wrong track?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Generally headed in the right 462 221 241 142 118 128 68 119 96 69 96 81 145 139 76 102 direction 46% 47% 45% 42% 54% 45% 46% 53% 48% 43% 42% 44% 53% 45% 40% 46%

Off on the wrong track 419 195 224 165 68 126 53 77 80 77 109 75 101 134 95 90 42% 42% 42% 49% 31% 44% 36% 35% 40% 48% 48% 40% 37% 43% 49% 40%

Unsure 119 51 68 27 31 31 27 26 25 14 23 30 29 37 22 32 12% 11% 13% 8% 14% 11% 18% 12% 12% 9% 10% 16% 11% 12% 11% 14% Table qdirectio Page 2 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Generally headed in the right 462 44 100 267 87 157 170 23 20 116 136 27 17 112 155 direction 46% 31% 47% 52% 40% 47% 53% 26% 40% 51% 54% 36% 25% 51% 52%

Off on the wrong track 419 88 83 194 119 138 113 62 25 91 88 42 46 84 110 42% 63% 39% 38% 54% 41% 35% 70% 49% 40% 35% 56% 70% 39% 37%

Unsure 119 9 31 55 13 38 40 3 6 20 26 6 3 21 34 12% 6% 15% 11% 6% 12% 12% 3% 11% 9% 10% 7% 5% 10% 11% Table qdirectio Page 3 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Some White White Non-White Non-White White White Non-White Non-White Total HS or less college Bachelor's Graduate <$30k $30k-$49k $50k-$74k $75k-$125k >$125k Non-College College Non-College College <$50k $50k+ <$50k $50k+

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Generally headed in the right 462 167 104 105 77 90 70 91 72 72 57 85 214 96 33 98 127 137 direction 46% 42% 47% 48% 53% 41% 43% 52% 49% 54% 34% 50% 47% 50% 36% 49% 44% 53%

Off on the wrong track 419 184 84 92 55 103 69 71 55 53 93 72 174 74 49 87 122 92 42% 46% 38% 42% 38% 47% 42% 40% 37% 39% 57% 43% 39% 38% 54% 43% 42% 36%

Unsure 119 49 31 23 13 28 24 14 20 9 14 12 65 24 10 16 41 27 12% 12% 14% 11% 9% 13% 15% 8% 14% 7% 9% 7% 14% 12% 11% 8% 14% 11% Table qdirectio Page 4 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Unemployed Have kids Employed and in NYC Employed part-time looking Married Married Single Single Women with public Total full-time /other for work Retired Married Single Men Women Men Women Have kids kids No kids schools

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Generally headed in the right 462 198 53 46 74 175 193 104 72 78 116 135 68 308 100 direction 46% 51% 43% 41% 42% 45% 47% 46% 43% 47% 48% 47% 44% 45% 49%

Off on the wrong track 419 159 49 57 76 172 168 98 74 68 100 130 75 273 91 42% 41% 40% 50% 43% 44% 41% 43% 44% 41% 41% 46% 49% 40% 44%

Unsure 119 35 20 10 27 46 48 24 21 22 26 19 10 96 14 12% 9% 17% 9% 15% 12% 12% 11% 13% 13% 11% 7% 7% 14% 7% Table qdirectio Page 5 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Not worth Different Worth the the money Staten Able to Struggling Not able Same part of Right Wrong money paid paid in Total The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Island afford to afford to afford neighborhood NYC Near NYC Far away direction track Approve Disapprove in taxes taxes

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Generally headed in the right 462 71 129 107 133 22 174 198 59 199 81 79 68 462 - 300 128 171 203 direction 46% 44% 43% 51% 48% 40% 53% 46% 35% 54% 52% 39% 37% 100% 66% 28% 59% 40%

Off on the wrong track 419 73 132 80 105 29 121 184 91 122 58 96 105 - 419 104 285 98 254 42% 45% 44% 38% 39% 53% 37% 43% 54% 34% 38% 47% 56% 100% 23% 61% 34% 50%

Unsure 119 18 39 22 36 4 34 48 19 44 15 27 13 - - 49 51 20 55 12% 11% 13% 11% 13% 7% 10% 11% 11% 12% 10% 14% 7% 11% 11% 7% 11% Table qdeblasio Page 6 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you approve or disapprove of how each of the following are handling their job? / Do you strongly approve, somewhat approve, somewhat disapprove, or strongly disapprove of how each of the... -Mayor Bill de Blasio

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 453 215 239 103 139 141 62 104 88 73 105 83 131 135 84 104 APPROVE 45% 46% 45% 31% 64% 50% 42% 47% 44% 45% 46% 44% 48% 44% 44% 46%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 465 218 247 220 60 107 70 88 97 75 114 92 119 140 98 107 DISAPPROVE 46% 47% 46% 66% 28% 38% 47% 39% 48% 47% 50% 49% 44% 45% 51% 48%

Strongly approve 164 76 89 33 65 41 22 26 29 35 42 34 41 48 35 41 16% 16% 17% 10% 30% 14% 15% 12% 14% 22% 18% 18% 15% 16% 18% 18%

Somewhat approve 289 139 150 70 75 100 40 79 60 38 63 49 90 87 49 63 29% 30% 28% 21% 34% 35% 27% 35% 30% 24% 28% 26% 33% 28% 26% 28%

Somewhat disapprove 184 85 98 70 37 38 36 40 44 34 31 35 56 62 29 37 18% 18% 18% 21% 17% 13% 24% 18% 22% 21% 13% 19% 20% 20% 15% 16%

Strongly disapprove 281 132 149 150 23 69 34 48 53 41 83 57 63 78 69 71 28% 28% 28% 45% 11% 24% 23% 22% 26% 25% 36% 30% 23% 25% 36% 32%

Unsure 82 34 47 11 18 37 15 30 16 13 10 12 24 35 10 12 8% 7% 9% 3% 8% 13% 10% 14% 8% 8% 4% 6% 9% 11% 5% 5% Table qdeblasio Page 7 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 453 40 81 270 86 146 154 17 22 134 115 24 16 112 158 APPROVE 45% 28% 38% 52% 39% 44% 48% 20% 43% 59% 46% 32% 24% 52% 53%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 465 96 113 210 122 155 148 70 25 77 121 47 49 90 120 DISAPPROVE 46% 68% 53% 41% 56% 47% 46% 79% 50% 34% 48% 63% 75% 41% 40%

Strongly approve 164 9 24 107 49 36 48 6 3 55 41 4 5 44 62 16% 7% 11% 21% 22% 11% 15% 7% 6% 24% 17% 5% 8% 20% 21%

Somewhat approve 289 30 57 164 38 110 106 11 19 79 74 20 10 68 96 29% 22% 27% 32% 17% 33% 33% 13% 37% 34% 30% 27% 16% 31% 32%

Somewhat disapprove 184 14 44 112 24 64 81 8 6 38 69 6 7 43 69 18% 10% 20% 22% 11% 19% 25% 9% 11% 17% 28% 9% 11% 20% 23%

Strongly disapprove 281 82 69 98 97 91 67 62 20 39 52 40 42 46 51 28% 59% 32% 19% 44% 27% 21% 70% 38% 17% 21% 54% 63% 21% 17%

Unsure 82 5 21 36 11 32 21 1 3 16 13 3 1 15 20 8% 3% 10% 7% 5% 10% 6% 1% 7% 7% 5% 5% 2% 7% 7% Table qdeblasio Page 8 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 453 202 106 83 53 111 79 67 58 51 47 56 259 80 29 60 161 114 APPROVE 45% 50% 48% 38% 37% 50% 49% 38% 39% 38% 29% 33% 57% 41% 32% 30% 55% 45%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 465 158 96 124 83 80 70 102 81 82 112 107 140 100 57 136 92 127 DISAPPROVE 46% 40% 44% 57% 57% 36% 43% 58% 55% 61% 68% 64% 31% 51% 63% 68% 32% 50%

Strongly approve 164 80 32 27 20 46 31 21 18 16 13 20 99 27 11 19 67 35 16% 20% 15% 12% 14% 21% 19% 12% 12% 12% 8% 12% 22% 14% 12% 10% 23% 14%

Somewhat approve 289 122 73 56 33 64 48 46 40 34 34 36 160 53 18 41 94 79 29% 30% 33% 25% 23% 29% 29% 26% 27% 26% 21% 21% 35% 27% 19% 21% 32% 31%

Somewhat disapprove 184 57 36 59 31 28 28 52 33 31 32 38 61 52 17 48 39 67 18% 14% 17% 27% 21% 13% 17% 29% 22% 23% 20% 23% 13% 27% 18% 24% 13% 26%

Strongly disapprove 281 101 59 65 52 52 42 50 48 51 80 69 80 48 41 89 53 60 28% 25% 27% 30% 36% 24% 26% 28% 33% 38% 48% 41% 18% 25% 45% 44% 18% 23%

Unsure 82 40 18 12 8 29 13 9 9 2 5 6 53 15 5 4 37 15 8% 10% 8% 6% 6% 13% 8% 5% 6% 1% 3% 3% 12% 8% 6% 2% 13% 6% Table qdeblasio Page 9 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 453 164 54 59 74 179 173 106 72 67 105 141 81 285 108 APPROVE 45% 42% 44% 52% 42% 46% 42% 47% 43% 40% 44% 50% 53% 42% 53%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 465 203 57 46 91 192 194 110 82 79 115 124 59 333 85 DISAPPROVE 46% 52% 47% 40% 52% 49% 48% 49% 49% 47% 48% 44% 38% 49% 41%

Strongly approve 164 58 21 22 29 71 51 46 26 14 37 51 29 102 40 16% 15% 17% 19% 16% 18% 12% 20% 15% 9% 15% 18% 19% 15% 20%

Somewhat approve 289 107 33 38 45 107 121 61 47 53 68 90 52 183 68 29% 27% 27% 33% 26% 27% 30% 27% 28% 32% 28% 32% 34% 27% 33%

Somewhat disapprove 184 89 22 17 31 60 91 38 22 36 56 41 14 140 36 18% 23% 18% 15% 18% 15% 22% 17% 13% 21% 23% 15% 9% 21% 17%

Strongly disapprove 281 114 35 28 60 131 103 72 60 44 59 82 44 194 49 28% 29% 29% 25% 34% 33% 25% 32% 36% 26% 25% 29% 29% 29% 24%

Unsure 82 25 11 8 11 22 42 9 13 21 21 19 13 59 13 8% 6% 9% 7% 6% 6% 10% 4% 8% 12% 9% 7% 9% 9% 6% Table qdeblasio Page 10 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 453 80 137 97 124 16 143 207 71 182 70 99 66 300 104 453 - 165 192 APPROVE 45% 49% 46% 46% 45% 29% 43% 48% 42% 50% 45% 49% 35% 65% 25% 100% 57% 38%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 465 55 134 102 137 37 168 191 83 164 68 88 109 128 285 - 465 111 289 DISAPPROVE 46% 34% 45% 49% 50% 66% 51% 44% 49% 45% 44% 43% 58% 28% 68% 100% 38% 56%

Strongly approve 164 32 50 29 47 5 49 76 29 81 23 26 22 121 28 164 - 73 58 16% 20% 17% 14% 17% 9% 15% 18% 17% 22% 15% 13% 12% 26% 7% 36% 25% 11%

Somewhat approve 289 47 87 68 76 11 94 131 42 101 48 73 44 178 76 289 - 92 134 29% 29% 29% 32% 28% 20% 29% 31% 25% 28% 31% 36% 24% 39% 18% 64% 32% 26%

Somewhat disapprove 184 22 50 45 58 8 74 84 20 70 38 34 28 78 74 - 184 58 92 18% 13% 17% 22% 21% 15% 23% 20% 12% 19% 25% 17% 15% 17% 18% 39% 20% 18%

Strongly disapprove 281 34 83 57 79 28 94 106 63 94 29 54 80 50 212 - 281 53 197 28% 21% 28% 27% 29% 51% 29% 25% 37% 26% 19% 27% 43% 11% 50% 61% 18% 38%

Unsure 82 27 29 10 13 2 18 32 15 20 17 15 12 34 29 - - 12 31 8% 16% 10% 5% 5% 4% 5% 7% 9% 5% 11% 8% 6% 7% 7% 4% 6% Table qnypd Page 11 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 526 284 241 197 84 145 87 74 90 90 142 130 145 109 139 132 APPROVE 53% 61% 45% 59% 39% 51% 59% 33% 45% 56% 62% 70% 53% 35% 72% 59%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 397 155 242 120 111 115 47 127 91 62 72 44 110 170 45 72 DISAPPROVE 40% 33% 45% 36% 51% 40% 32% 57% 45% 38% 32% 24% 40% 55% 23% 32%

Strongly approve 222 125 97 90 28 62 35 28 30 45 71 49 58 44 67 52 22% 27% 18% 27% 13% 22% 24% 12% 15% 28% 31% 26% 21% 14% 35% 24%

Somewhat approve 304 159 145 107 57 84 53 46 61 44 71 81 87 65 72 80 30% 34% 27% 32% 26% 29% 36% 21% 30% 28% 31% 43% 32% 21% 38% 36%

Somewhat disapprove 189 86 103 69 40 51 27 57 48 26 33 24 62 70 24 33 19% 18% 19% 21% 19% 18% 18% 26% 24% 16% 14% 13% 22% 22% 12% 15%

Strongly disapprove 208 69 139 51 70 64 20 70 43 36 39 20 48 101 21 39 21% 15% 26% 15% 32% 22% 14% 31% 21% 22% 17% 11% 18% 32% 11% 17%

Unsure 77 28 49 17 21 25 13 21 20 9 14 13 19 31 8 19 8% 6% 9% 5% 10% 9% 9% 10% 10% 6% 6% 7% 7% 10% 4% 8% Table qnypd Page 12 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 526 103 107 244 139 194 123 64 38 130 95 55 47 117 126 APPROVE 53% 73% 50% 47% 63% 58% 38% 73% 74% 57% 38% 74% 72% 54% 42%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 397 29 91 237 66 114 177 20 8 83 141 14 15 87 150 DISAPPROVE 40% 21% 42% 46% 30% 34% 55% 23% 16% 36% 57% 19% 23% 40% 50%

Strongly approve 222 57 47 85 82 67 37 42 15 51 26 29 29 45 39 22% 41% 22% 16% 37% 20% 12% 48% 29% 22% 11% 38% 43% 21% 13%

Somewhat approve 304 45 60 159 57 128 86 22 23 79 68 27 19 72 87 30% 32% 28% 31% 26% 38% 27% 25% 45% 35% 27% 36% 28% 33% 29%

Somewhat disapprove 189 17 48 109 27 62 83 11 5 39 62 11 6 46 63 19% 12% 22% 21% 12% 18% 26% 12% 11% 17% 25% 15% 9% 21% 21%

Strongly disapprove 208 12 43 128 39 53 94 9 3 44 79 3 9 41 87 21% 9% 20% 25% 18% 16% 29% 11% 6% 19% 32% 4% 14% 19% 29%

Unsure 77 9 16 35 15 24 22 4 5 15 13 5 4 12 23 8% 6% 8% 7% 7% 7% 7% 4% 10% 6% 5% 7% 6% 6% 8% Table qnypd Page 13 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 526 214 117 107 79 94 89 85 79 82 104 93 224 93 57 112 125 133 APPROVE 53% 53% 53% 49% 55% 43% 55% 48% 53% 61% 64% 55% 50% 48% 62% 56% 43% 52%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 397 147 90 98 59 100 62 84 62 47 53 67 183 89 28 80 132 112 DISAPPROVE 40% 37% 41% 44% 41% 45% 38% 47% 42% 35% 32% 40% 40% 46% 31% 40% 46% 44%

Strongly approve 222 107 48 33 29 36 48 30 30 37 57 33 98 29 30 46 55 51 22% 27% 22% 15% 20% 16% 30% 17% 20% 28% 35% 20% 22% 15% 32% 23% 19% 20%

Somewhat approve 304 107 68 74 50 57 40 55 49 45 47 60 126 64 27 66 70 81 30% 27% 31% 34% 35% 26% 25% 31% 33% 33% 29% 35% 28% 33% 30% 33% 24% 32%

Somewhat disapprove 189 55 52 49 32 33 27 46 32 27 32 37 75 45 16 47 43 57 19% 14% 24% 22% 22% 15% 17% 26% 21% 20% 20% 22% 17% 23% 18% 24% 15% 22%

Strongly disapprove 208 92 38 49 27 67 35 37 30 20 20 31 108 45 12 33 89 54 21% 23% 17% 22% 19% 30% 21% 21% 21% 15% 12% 18% 24% 23% 13% 17% 31% 21%

Unsure 77 40 13 15 6 27 12 8 7 5 7 8 45 12 6 8 33 11 8% 10% 6% 7% 4% 12% 7% 5% 5% 4% 5% 5% 10% 6% 6% 4% 11% 4% Table qnypd Page 14 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 526 214 48 39 125 257 156 163 94 73 82 164 72 339 120 APPROVE 53% 55% 39% 35% 71% 65% 38% 72% 56% 44% 34% 58% 47% 50% 58%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 397 155 62 64 42 119 213 58 61 76 138 104 69 281 77 DISAPPROVE 40% 39% 50% 57% 24% 30% 52% 26% 37% 45% 57% 37% 45% 41% 38%

Strongly approve 222 91 19 21 49 116 56 76 40 27 30 88 35 124 62 22% 23% 16% 18% 28% 30% 14% 34% 24% 16% 12% 31% 23% 18% 30%

Somewhat approve 304 123 29 19 76 140 100 86 54 47 53 76 37 215 58 30% 31% 24% 16% 43% 36% 24% 38% 32% 28% 22% 27% 24% 32% 28%

Somewhat disapprove 189 78 32 25 20 66 93 34 32 43 50 47 25 136 31 19% 20% 26% 22% 12% 17% 23% 15% 19% 26% 21% 17% 17% 20% 15%

Strongly disapprove 208 76 30 39 21 53 120 24 29 33 87 57 44 145 46 21% 19% 24% 34% 12% 14% 29% 11% 17% 20% 36% 20% 29% 21% 22%

Unsure 77 24 12 10 10 17 40 5 12 18 22 15 12 57 8 8% 6% 10% 9% 6% 4% 10% 2% 7% 11% 9% 5% 8% 8% 4% Table qnypd Page 15 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 526 72 139 106 172 37 202 221 68 219 64 96 102 261 217 270 237 179 249 APPROVE 53% 45% 46% 51% 63% 67% 62% 51% 40% 60% 42% 48% 55% 56% 52% 60% 51% 62% 49%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 397 70 130 92 90 15 109 182 87 120 82 93 72 173 175 161 213 99 231 DISAPPROVE 40% 43% 43% 44% 33% 27% 33% 42% 51% 33% 53% 46% 39% 37% 42% 35% 46% 34% 45%

Strongly approve 222 27 55 28 90 23 82 91 35 94 23 33 55 96 115 101 116 93 98 22% 16% 18% 14% 33% 42% 25% 21% 21% 26% 15% 17% 30% 21% 27% 22% 25% 32% 19%

Somewhat approve 304 45 84 78 82 14 120 130 33 125 41 63 47 165 102 170 120 86 151 30% 28% 28% 37% 30% 26% 36% 30% 20% 34% 27% 31% 25% 36% 24% 37% 26% 30% 30%

Somewhat disapprove 189 30 61 46 44 7 62 83 35 57 42 43 33 92 72 79 100 52 93 19% 18% 20% 22% 16% 13% 19% 19% 21% 16% 27% 21% 18% 20% 17% 17% 22% 18% 18%

Strongly disapprove 208 40 69 46 45 8 47 99 52 64 40 49 39 81 103 82 113 47 137 21% 25% 23% 22% 17% 14% 14% 23% 30% 17% 26% 25% 21% 18% 25% 18% 24% 16% 27%

Unsure 77 20 31 11 12 3 18 27 15 26 8 13 12 28 27 22 15 11 32 8% 12% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 9% 7% 5% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 3% 4% 6% Table qcuomo Page 16 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 732 328 403 220 181 206 111 150 134 129 175 143 189 225 140 178 APPROVE 73% 70% 76% 66% 84% 72% 75% 68% 67% 81% 76% 77% 69% 73% 73% 80%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 206 107 99 105 21 53 24 56 47 22 44 37 61 63 45 35 DISAPPROVE 21% 23% 19% 31% 10% 19% 16% 25% 23% 14% 19% 20% 22% 20% 24% 16%

Strongly approve 451 197 254 120 139 126 54 76 77 73 122 104 103 123 95 131 45% 42% 48% 36% 64% 44% 37% 34% 38% 46% 53% 56% 37% 40% 49% 59%

Somewhat approve 281 131 150 100 42 79 57 74 58 56 53 39 86 102 45 47 28% 28% 28% 30% 19% 28% 38% 33% 29% 35% 23% 21% 31% 33% 23% 21%

Somewhat disapprove 96 52 44 50 15 18 11 35 27 7 13 14 38 32 14 12 10% 11% 8% 15% 7% 6% 8% 16% 14% 4% 6% 7% 14% 10% 8% 5%

Strongly disapprove 110 55 55 55 6 35 12 21 20 15 31 23 24 32 31 23 11% 12% 10% 16% 3% 12% 8% 9% 10% 9% 14% 12% 9% 10% 16% 11%

Unsure 63 32 31 9 14 26 13 17 20 9 10 7 24 21 7 10 6% 7% 6% 3% 7% 9% 9% 7% 10% 5% 4% 4% 9% 7% 4% 4% Table qcuomo Page 17 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 732 64 136 443 123 248 275 32 31 190 222 30 33 179 264 APPROVE 73% 45% 63% 86% 56% 74% 85% 36% 60% 84% 89% 41% 50% 83% 88%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 206 70 60 53 83 69 33 53 17 28 20 40 30 27 26 DISAPPROVE 21% 50% 28% 10% 38% 21% 10% 60% 33% 12% 8% 54% 45% 12% 9%

Strongly approve 451 30 67 295 79 141 174 17 13 128 146 16 14 117 178 45% 22% 31% 57% 36% 42% 54% 19% 26% 56% 59% 22% 21% 54% 60%

Somewhat approve 281 33 69 147 44 107 100 15 17 62 76 14 19 62 85 28% 24% 32% 29% 20% 32% 31% 17% 34% 27% 30% 19% 29% 28% 29%

Somewhat disapprove 96 22 31 32 26 35 23 14 8 16 15 15 7 17 15 10% 16% 14% 6% 12% 11% 7% 17% 15% 7% 6% 20% 11% 8% 5%

Strongly disapprove 110 48 30 21 57 34 9 38 9 13 5 25 23 10 12 11% 34% 14% 4% 26% 10% 3% 44% 18% 6% 2% 34% 34% 4% 4%

Unsure 63 7 18 20 13 16 15 3 3 9 8 3 3 11 9 6% 5% 9% 4% 6% 5% 5% 3% 7% 4% 3% 5% 5% 5% 3% Table qcuomo Page 18 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 732 278 170 161 111 159 112 121 115 105 97 124 349 147 52 138 218 203 APPROVE 73% 69% 78% 73% 77% 72% 69% 68% 78% 79% 59% 73% 77% 76% 57% 69% 75% 79%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 206 88 37 50 30 40 45 47 24 27 63 41 60 38 37 58 48 40 DISAPPROVE 21% 22% 17% 23% 20% 18% 28% 27% 17% 20% 38% 24% 13% 20% 40% 29% 17% 16%

Strongly approve 451 181 106 89 67 88 75 79 74 54 54 66 231 90 28 75 135 132 45% 45% 48% 41% 47% 40% 46% 45% 50% 40% 33% 39% 51% 46% 31% 37% 46% 51%

Somewhat approve 281 96 64 72 44 70 37 42 41 51 42 58 118 57 24 62 83 71 28% 24% 29% 33% 30% 32% 23% 23% 28% 38% 26% 34% 26% 29% 26% 31% 29% 28%

Somewhat disapprove 96 39 16 26 15 21 19 28 10 12 26 24 28 17 15 33 25 18 10% 10% 7% 12% 10% 9% 12% 16% 7% 9% 16% 14% 6% 8% 17% 16% 8% 7%

Strongly disapprove 110 49 20 24 15 20 25 19 14 15 37 17 32 22 21 25 24 23 11% 12% 9% 11% 10% 9% 16% 11% 10% 11% 22% 10% 7% 11% 23% 13% 8% 9%

Unsure 63 35 12 9 4 21 6 9 7 1 5 4 43 9 3 5 24 13 6% 9% 6% 4% 3% 10% 3% 5% 5% 1% 3% 2% 10% 5% 3% 2% 8% 5% Table qcuomo Page 19 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 732 285 89 82 132 286 294 159 128 115 179 186 107 511 138 APPROVE 73% 73% 73% 72% 75% 73% 72% 70% 76% 69% 74% 66% 70% 75% 67%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 206 91 24 22 39 92 81 60 33 33 48 79 35 125 55 DISAPPROVE 21% 23% 19% 19% 22% 24% 20% 26% 20% 20% 20% 28% 23% 19% 27%

Strongly approve 451 176 52 43 97 170 170 94 76 66 105 119 69 307 87 45% 45% 43% 38% 55% 43% 42% 42% 46% 39% 43% 42% 45% 45% 42%

Somewhat approve 281 109 37 39 35 116 123 64 51 49 74 67 38 204 51 28% 28% 30% 35% 20% 29% 30% 28% 31% 29% 31% 24% 25% 30% 25%

Somewhat disapprove 96 45 11 7 15 39 43 28 11 18 25 35 15 60 27 10% 11% 9% 6% 8% 10% 10% 12% 7% 11% 10% 12% 10% 9% 13%

Strongly disapprove 110 46 12 15 24 53 38 32 21 15 23 43 20 66 29 11% 12% 10% 13% 14% 14% 9% 14% 13% 9% 10% 15% 13% 10% 14%

Unsure 63 16 9 9 6 14 34 7 7 19 15 19 11 40 12 6% 4% 8% 8% 3% 4% 8% 3% 4% 12% 6% 7% 7% 6% 6% Table qcuomo Page 20 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 732 110 234 157 202 30 248 324 110 292 112 146 119 396 250 422 273 248 339 APPROVE 73% 68% 78% 75% 74% 53% 75% 75% 65% 80% 73% 73% 64% 86% 60% 93% 59% 86% 66%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 206 28 50 44 58 26 67 85 43 54 31 44 62 46 147 20 182 34 149 DISAPPROVE 21% 18% 17% 21% 21% 46% 20% 20% 25% 15% 20% 22% 33% 10% 35% 4% 39% 12% 29%

Strongly approve 451 72 145 91 123 21 153 200 66 193 67 77 76 280 137 285 147 157 205 45% 45% 48% 43% 45% 38% 46% 47% 39% 53% 43% 38% 41% 61% 33% 63% 32% 55% 40%

Somewhat approve 281 38 89 66 79 9 96 124 44 100 46 70 43 116 113 137 126 91 134 28% 23% 30% 32% 29% 15% 29% 29% 26% 27% 30% 35% 23% 25% 27% 30% 27% 32% 26%

Somewhat disapprove 96 14 26 26 20 10 33 43 17 25 21 27 17 35 53 16 77 21 63 10% 8% 9% 12% 7% 19% 10% 10% 10% 7% 14% 13% 9% 8% 13% 3% 17% 7% 12%

Strongly disapprove 110 15 24 19 37 15 34 41 26 30 10 17 45 10 94 4 105 13 87 11% 9% 8% 9% 14% 27% 10% 10% 15% 8% 6% 8% 24% 2% 22% 1% 23% 5% 17%

Unsure 63 24 16 8 14 0 14 22 16 18 11 11 6 20 22 12 10 6 23 6% 15% 5% 4% 5% *% 4% 5% 10% 5% 7% 6% 3% 4% 5% 3% 2% 2% 5% Table qmta Page 21 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 596 299 297 201 129 170 84 124 109 92 146 125 178 147 121 150 APPROVE 60% 64% 56% 60% 60% 60% 57% 56% 54% 57% 64% 67% 65% 47% 63% 67%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 287 125 162 104 56 81 46 75 69 45 59 39 75 114 50 47 DISAPPROVE 29% 27% 30% 31% 26% 28% 31% 34% 34% 28% 26% 21% 27% 37% 26% 21%

Strongly approve 199 98 100 57 52 64 22 33 30 40 59 36 58 45 41 55 20% 21% 19% 17% 24% 22% 15% 15% 15% 25% 26% 19% 21% 15% 21% 25%

Somewhat approve 397 200 197 144 77 107 62 92 79 52 86 89 120 102 80 95 40% 43% 37% 43% 36% 37% 42% 41% 39% 32% 38% 48% 44% 33% 42% 42%

Somewhat disapprove 179 73 106 66 36 43 33 52 40 25 36 25 44 73 29 32 18% 16% 20% 20% 17% 15% 22% 24% 20% 16% 16% 13% 16% 24% 15% 15%

Strongly disapprove 108 52 56 37 19 38 13 23 29 20 22 14 31 41 21 15 11% 11% 11% 11% 9% 13% 9% 10% 15% 12% 10% 7% 11% 13% 11% 7%

Unsure 117 43 74 30 32 34 17 23 24 24 24 23 21 49 22 26 12% 9% 14% 9% 15% 12% 12% 10% 12% 15% 11% 12% 8% 16% 11% 11% Table qmta Page 22 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 596 67 124 325 129 203 190 42 24 153 152 39 29 145 180 APPROVE 60% 48% 58% 63% 59% 61% 59% 48% 47% 67% 61% 52% 43% 67% 60%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 287 57 67 137 68 94 101 36 20 54 75 28 28 53 84 DISAPPROVE 29% 40% 31% 27% 31% 28% 31% 41% 39% 24% 30% 38% 43% 25% 28%

Strongly approve 199 28 36 103 57 49 58 18 10 48 47 16 13 46 58 20% 20% 17% 20% 26% 15% 18% 20% 19% 21% 19% 21% 19% 21% 19%

Somewhat approve 397 39 89 221 72 153 132 24 14 105 105 23 16 99 122 40% 28% 41% 43% 33% 46% 41% 27% 28% 46% 42% 31% 24% 46% 41%

Somewhat disapprove 179 36 37 89 40 64 62 19 17 39 46 17 19 32 57 18% 26% 17% 17% 18% 19% 19% 22% 34% 17% 18% 23% 29% 15% 19%

Strongly disapprove 108 20 29 48 28 30 39 17 3 15 30 11 9 22 26 11% 15% 14% 9% 13% 9% 12% 20% 5% 7% 12% 15% 14% 10% 9%

Unsure 117 17 24 54 22 37 32 9 7 21 22 7 9 18 36 12% 12% 11% 10% 10% 11% 10% 11% 14% 9% 9% 10% 14% 8% 12% Table qmta Page 23 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 596 240 140 121 87 129 95 105 86 80 98 103 279 105 52 124 172 147 APPROVE 60% 60% 64% 55% 60% 59% 58% 59% 58% 60% 60% 61% 62% 54% 57% 62% 59% 57%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 287 102 60 78 45 62 47 59 44 44 48 55 114 67 30 62 79 84 DISAPPROVE 29% 25% 28% 35% 31% 28% 29% 33% 30% 33% 29% 33% 25% 34% 33% 31% 27% 33%

Strongly approve 199 96 44 30 26 48 28 29 30 27 30 27 110 28 12 36 65 49 20% 24% 20% 13% 18% 22% 17% 16% 20% 20% 18% 16% 24% 15% 13% 18% 22% 19%

Somewhat approve 397 144 96 92 61 81 66 76 56 53 68 76 170 77 40 87 107 97 40% 36% 44% 42% 42% 37% 41% 43% 38% 40% 41% 45% 38% 39% 44% 44% 37% 38%

Somewhat disapprove 179 61 40 49 28 34 33 44 26 24 31 35 70 42 19 41 48 52 18% 15% 18% 22% 19% 16% 20% 25% 18% 18% 19% 21% 15% 22% 21% 20% 16% 20%

Strongly disapprove 108 40 21 28 17 28 14 15 18 20 17 21 44 25 11 21 31 31 11% 10% 9% 13% 12% 13% 9% 9% 12% 15% 10% 12% 10% 13% 12% 11% 11% 12%

Unsure 117 59 19 21 13 29 20 13 18 10 18 11 59 23 9 14 40 26 12% 15% 9% 9% 9% 13% 13% 7% 12% 8% 11% 6% 13% 12% 10% 7% 14% 10% Table qmta Page 24 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 596 218 69 67 118 243 236 148 95 109 127 158 80 413 120 APPROVE 60% 56% 56% 59% 67% 62% 58% 65% 57% 65% 53% 56% 52% 61% 58%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 287 130 40 41 36 114 127 61 53 41 85 87 47 194 62 DISAPPROVE 29% 33% 32% 36% 21% 29% 31% 27% 32% 25% 35% 31% 31% 29% 30%

Strongly approve 199 80 19 27 35 83 70 49 33 33 37 68 37 119 48 20% 20% 15% 24% 20% 21% 17% 22% 20% 20% 16% 24% 24% 18% 23%

Somewhat approve 397 138 50 40 83 160 166 98 62 77 90 90 43 293 72 40% 35% 41% 35% 47% 41% 41% 44% 37% 46% 37% 32% 28% 43% 35%

Somewhat disapprove 179 77 30 18 25 77 77 38 38 25 53 55 26 120 40 18% 20% 25% 16% 14% 20% 19% 17% 23% 15% 22% 19% 17% 18% 19%

Strongly disapprove 108 53 9 23 11 37 50 23 15 17 33 32 21 75 22 11% 14% 8% 21% 6% 10% 12% 10% 9% 10% 14% 11% 14% 11% 11%

Unsure 117 44 14 6 22 36 45 17 19 16 29 39 26 70 24 12% 11% 11% 5% 12% 9% 11% 7% 12% 10% 12% 14% 17% 10% 12% Table qmta Page 25 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 596 95 162 132 176 31 214 260 87 225 102 120 103 330 203 341 221 210 269 APPROVE 60% 59% 54% 63% 64% 55% 65% 61% 51% 62% 66% 59% 55% 71% 48% 75% 48% 73% 53%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 287 43 95 58 74 16 80 125 64 99 44 62 61 96 159 77 200 56 189 DISAPPROVE 29% 27% 32% 28% 27% 29% 24% 29% 37% 27% 28% 31% 33% 21% 38% 17% 43% 19% 37%

Strongly approve 199 38 45 38 67 10 75 78 32 87 25 29 40 129 54 135 55 87 79 20% 23% 15% 18% 25% 19% 23% 18% 19% 24% 16% 14% 22% 28% 13% 30% 12% 30% 15%

Somewhat approve 397 57 117 94 109 20 139 182 55 138 77 91 63 201 148 206 166 123 190 40% 35% 39% 45% 40% 37% 42% 42% 32% 38% 50% 45% 34% 44% 35% 45% 36% 43% 37%

Somewhat disapprove 179 22 69 31 47 10 55 82 32 62 29 40 35 67 90 54 118 40 110 18% 14% 23% 15% 17% 19% 17% 19% 19% 17% 19% 20% 19% 15% 21% 12% 25% 14% 21%

Strongly disapprove 108 21 27 27 28 5 25 44 32 38 14 21 26 29 69 23 82 16 79 11% 13% 9% 13% 10% 10% 8% 10% 19% 10% 9% 11% 14% 6% 17% 5% 18% 5% 15%

Unsure 117 24 42 19 23 9 36 44 20 41 9 20 23 36 58 35 44 23 54 12% 15% 14% 9% 8% 16% 11% 10% 12% 11% 6% 10% 12% 8% 14% 8% 9% 8% 11% Table qratelife Page 26 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

How would you rate each of the following in New York City today? The options are: Very good, Good, Average, Poor, Very poor, or Unsure. OR The options are: Very poor, Poor, Average, Good,... -Overall quality of life

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 289 159 130 111 70 64 38 76 55 42 54 62 103 69 55 61 29% 34% 24% 33% 32% 23% 26% 34% 27% 26% 24% 33% 38% 22% 29% 27%

VERY POOR/POOR 242 106 135 91 45 73 28 49 55 43 60 35 64 83 42 52 24% 23% 25% 27% 21% 26% 19% 22% 27% 27% 26% 19% 23% 27% 22% 23%

Very good 77 46 32 31 16 19 9 19 15 13 11 19 31 17 15 15 8% 10% 6% 9% 7% 7% 6% 9% 8% 8% 5% 10% 11% 5% 8% 7%

Good 211 113 98 80 54 45 29 57 39 29 43 43 73 52 40 46 21% 24% 18% 24% 25% 16% 20% 25% 19% 18% 19% 23% 26% 17% 21% 21%

Average 439 190 249 124 91 141 76 93 91 64 109 82 99 148 91 101 44% 41% 47% 37% 42% 49% 52% 42% 45% 40% 48% 44% 36% 48% 47% 45%

Poor 160 73 87 60 32 48 18 39 30 28 39 24 45 52 28 35 16% 16% 16% 18% 15% 17% 12% 18% 15% 17% 17% 13% 16% 17% 15% 15%

Very poor 82 33 49 31 14 25 10 9 25 15 21 11 19 31 14 18 8% 7% 9% 9% 6% 9% 7% 4% 13% 9% 9% 6% 7% 10% 7% 8%

Unsure 30 12 19 8 10 7 5 5 0 12 6 8 8 9 4 9 3% 3% 4% 2% 5% 2% 4% 2% *% 8% 2% 4% 3% 3% 2% 4% Table qratelife Page 27 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 289 39 48 170 56 86 111 23 16 75 85 26 14 92 78 29% 28% 23% 33% 26% 26% 34% 26% 32% 33% 34% 35% 21% 43% 26%

VERY POOR/POOR 242 57 53 101 71 81 65 37 20 44 49 30 27 38 63 24% 41% 25% 20% 32% 24% 20% 42% 39% 19% 20% 40% 41% 17% 21%

Very good 77 16 7 48 19 26 25 8 8 27 19 10 6 28 21 8% 12% 3% 9% 8% 8% 8% 10% 15% 12% 8% 14% 10% 13% 7%

Good 211 23 42 122 37 60 86 14 9 48 66 16 7 65 58 21% 16% 20% 24% 17% 18% 27% 16% 17% 21% 26% 21% 11% 30% 19%

Average 439 40 103 235 86 156 141 25 15 105 112 17 23 84 151 44% 29% 48% 46% 39% 47% 44% 28% 29% 46% 45% 23% 35% 39% 50%

Poor 160 30 35 72 42 52 45 20 10 29 38 16 14 27 46 16% 21% 16% 14% 19% 16% 14% 23% 19% 13% 15% 22% 21% 12% 15%

Very poor 82 27 18 28 29 29 19 17 10 15 11 14 13 11 17 8% 19% 9% 6% 13% 9% 6% 19% 19% 7% 4% 19% 20% 5% 6%

Unsure 30 4 10 10 6 9 5 3 - 4 3 2 2 3 7 3% 3% 4% 2% 3% 3% 2% 4% 2% 1% 2% 3% 1% 2% Table qratelife Page 28 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 289 104 58 67 56 44 43 55 47 55 45 67 118 55 20 78 67 79 29% 26% 27% 30% 38% 20% 27% 31% 32% 41% 27% 40% 26% 28% 22% 39% 23% 31%

VERY POOR/POOR 242 105 45 63 26 64 43 37 35 33 47 43 102 45 26 53 80 52 24% 26% 21% 28% 18% 29% 26% 21% 24% 24% 29% 26% 23% 23% 29% 26% 27% 20%

Very good 77 27 16 15 16 12 14 13 10 17 14 17 30 14 7 21 19 18 8% 7% 7% 7% 11% 6% 8% 7% 7% 13% 9% 10% 7% 7% 8% 10% 6% 7%

Good 211 77 42 51 40 32 29 43 38 38 30 50 88 40 13 58 48 61 21% 19% 19% 23% 27% 14% 18% 24% 26% 28% 19% 29% 19% 21% 14% 29% 17% 24%

Average 439 173 111 87 61 106 68 83 60 46 68 56 214 92 44 66 130 123 44% 43% 51% 40% 42% 48% 42% 47% 41% 34% 41% 33% 47% 47% 48% 33% 45% 48%

Poor 160 68 28 43 19 46 25 28 16 24 27 32 69 29 18 33 52 35 16% 17% 13% 20% 13% 21% 15% 16% 11% 18% 16% 19% 15% 15% 20% 17% 18% 14%

Very poor 82 37 17 20 8 18 18 9 19 9 20 11 34 16 8 19 27 17 8% 9% 8% 9% 5% 8% 11% 5% 13% 6% 12% 7% 7% 8% 9% 10% 9% 7%

Unsure 30 19 4 4 2 6 8 2 5 - 5 3 18 2 1 4 14 3 3% 5% 2% 2% 1% 3% 5% 1% 3% 3% 2% 4% 1% 1% 2% 5% 1% Table qratelife Page 29 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 289 122 34 27 51 126 113 81 44 53 60 91 32 186 69 29% 31% 28% 24% 29% 32% 28% 36% 27% 32% 25% 32% 21% 28% 33%

VERY POOR/POOR 242 103 35 39 34 83 106 48 35 38 68 69 38 167 47 24% 26% 28% 34% 19% 21% 26% 21% 21% 23% 28% 24% 25% 25% 23%

Very good 77 40 9 4 12 34 30 26 8 13 17 29 10 47 25 8% 10% 7% 4% 7% 9% 7% 11% 5% 8% 7% 10% 6% 7% 12%

Good 211 82 26 22 39 92 83 56 36 40 43 61 22 139 44 21% 21% 21% 20% 22% 23% 20% 25% 22% 24% 18% 22% 15% 21% 21%

Average 439 155 52 46 87 173 182 89 84 72 110 116 80 304 84 44% 40% 42% 40% 49% 44% 44% 40% 50% 43% 45% 41% 52% 45% 41%

Poor 160 64 26 24 22 56 66 34 22 26 40 47 26 107 32 16% 16% 22% 21% 13% 14% 16% 15% 13% 15% 17% 17% 17% 16% 16%

Very poor 82 39 8 14 12 27 40 15 12 12 28 21 12 60 14 8% 10% 7% 13% 7% 7% 10% 7% 7% 7% 11% 7% 8% 9% 7%

Unsure 30 13 2 2 5 11 8 6 4 4 4 8 4 19 7 3% 3% 1% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 3% Table qratelife Page 30 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 289 40 74 80 80 15 133 115 26 150 50 48 19 199 69 179 99 141 98 29% 25% 25% 38% 29% 27% 40% 27% 15% 41% 32% 24% 10% 43% 16% 39% 21% 49% 19%

VERY POOR/POOR 242 37 66 51 67 20 46 112 72 63 28 59 76 55 163 63 163 33 180 24% 23% 22% 24% 25% 36% 14% 26% 42% 17% 18% 29% 41% 12% 39% 14% 35% 12% 35%

Very good 77 14 19 20 22 3 38 29 6 44 12 7 8 61 16 56 19 50 17 8% 9% 6% 9% 8% 5% 11% 7% 4% 12% 8% 4% 4% 13% 4% 12% 4% 17% 3%

Good 211 26 55 60 58 12 95 86 20 106 37 40 11 138 53 123 80 92 81 21% 16% 18% 29% 21% 22% 29% 20% 12% 29% 24% 20% 6% 30% 13% 27% 17% 32% 16%

Average 439 80 146 72 123 18 143 194 66 141 75 89 85 203 172 201 192 107 225 44% 50% 49% 35% 45% 33% 43% 45% 39% 39% 48% 44% 46% 44% 41% 44% 41% 37% 44%

Poor 160 27 43 29 47 15 33 76 43 39 18 47 42 40 104 47 104 28 108 16% 17% 14% 14% 17% 27% 10% 18% 26% 11% 12% 23% 23% 9% 25% 10% 22% 10% 21%

Very poor 82 10 24 22 21 5 13 35 28 23 10 12 34 15 59 16 59 6 71 8% 6% 8% 11% 8% 9% 4% 8% 17% 6% 6% 6% 18% 3% 14% 4% 13% 2% 14%

Unsure 30 5 13 6 4 3 8 9 6 11 2 5 6 5 15 10 12 6 9 3% 3% 4% 3% 2% 5% 2% 2% 4% 3% 1% 3% 3% 1% 4% 2% 3% 2% 2% Table qrateecon Page 31 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 222 138 85 74 47 59 37 58 46 31 51 36 88 47 50 38 22% 29% 16% 22% 22% 21% 25% 26% 23% 19% 23% 19% 32% 15% 26% 17%

VERY POOR/POOR 362 145 217 128 75 114 40 72 74 58 91 67 74 129 71 87 36% 31% 41% 38% 34% 40% 27% 32% 37% 36% 40% 36% 27% 42% 37% 39%

Very good 56 36 20 18 11 17 9 16 13 8 6 13 23 14 13 6 6% 8% 4% 5% 5% 6% 6% 7% 7% 5% 3% 7% 8% 5% 7% 3%

Good 166 101 65 56 36 42 28 42 32 23 45 22 65 33 36 31 17% 22% 12% 17% 17% 15% 19% 19% 16% 15% 20% 12% 24% 11% 19% 14%

Average 367 160 207 121 79 97 65 79 76 61 79 73 98 117 62 90 37% 34% 39% 36% 37% 34% 44% 35% 38% 38% 34% 39% 36% 38% 32% 40%

Poor 246 98 148 90 59 69 24 59 46 35 59 47 52 87 46 61 25% 21% 28% 27% 27% 24% 16% 27% 23% 22% 26% 25% 19% 28% 24% 27%

Very poor 116 47 69 38 15 45 16 13 29 23 32 20 22 42 25 27 12% 10% 13% 11% 7% 16% 11% 6% 14% 14% 14% 11% 8% 14% 13% 12%

Unsure 48 24 25 11 16 15 6 14 6 10 7 11 14 16 10 9 5% 5% 5% 3% 7% 5% 4% 6% 3% 6% 3% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% Table qrateecon Page 32 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 222 33 43 118 49 74 70 18 15 60 50 23 10 68 49 22% 23% 20% 23% 22% 22% 22% 20% 29% 27% 20% 31% 14% 32% 16%

VERY POOR/POOR 362 60 78 179 85 122 118 33 26 75 93 30 30 62 117 36% 42% 37% 35% 39% 37% 37% 38% 50% 33% 37% 40% 46% 29% 39%

Very good 56 12 7 32 16 17 16 6 5 19 11 8 3 19 14 6% 8% 3% 6% 7% 5% 5% 7% 11% 8% 5% 11% 5% 9% 5%

Good 166 21 36 86 33 57 54 12 9 41 39 15 6 50 36 17% 15% 17% 17% 15% 17% 17% 14% 18% 18% 16% 20% 9% 23% 12%

Average 367 46 79 201 80 126 118 35 11 88 98 20 26 78 123 37% 33% 37% 39% 37% 38% 37% 40% 21% 38% 39% 27% 39% 36% 41%

Poor 246 31 55 123 52 86 79 19 12 50 65 17 14 41 82 25% 22% 26% 24% 24% 26% 25% 21% 23% 22% 26% 23% 22% 19% 27%

Very poor 116 28 24 56 33 36 39 15 14 25 28 13 16 21 35 12% 20% 11% 11% 15% 11% 12% 17% 27% 11% 11% 17% 24% 10% 12%

Unsure 48 2 14 18 5 11 17 2 0 5 8 1 1 8 10 5% 1% 7% 4% 2% 3% 5% 2% *% 2% 3% 2% 1% 4% 3% Table qrateecon Page 33 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 222 92 48 42 36 37 36 45 31 41 37 37 103 41 18 51 54 65 22% 23% 22% 19% 25% 17% 22% 25% 21% 31% 22% 22% 23% 21% 20% 25% 19% 26%

VERY POOR/POOR 362 140 85 81 55 101 62 56 47 45 63 64 161 72 38 70 124 78 36% 35% 39% 37% 38% 46% 38% 32% 32% 34% 38% 38% 36% 37% 42% 35% 43% 30%

Very good 56 21 13 9 12 9 8 5 11 13 9 9 25 12 3 13 14 16 6% 5% 6% 4% 8% 4% 5% 3% 7% 10% 5% 5% 6% 6% 3% 6% 5% 6%

Good 166 70 36 33 24 28 28 40 20 28 28 28 78 28 15 38 40 49 17% 18% 16% 15% 17% 13% 17% 22% 14% 21% 17% 17% 17% 15% 17% 19% 14% 19%

Average 367 142 80 91 48 72 56 71 62 47 58 63 161 76 31 75 97 105 37% 35% 36% 41% 33% 33% 34% 40% 42% 35% 35% 37% 36% 39% 34% 37% 33% 41%

Poor 246 88 61 53 41 63 42 42 30 33 42 47 107 48 26 50 79 55 25% 22% 28% 24% 29% 29% 26% 24% 20% 25% 25% 28% 24% 24% 28% 25% 27% 22%

Very poor 116 51 23 27 14 38 20 14 17 12 21 17 53 24 13 20 45 23 12% 13% 11% 12% 10% 17% 12% 8% 11% 9% 13% 10% 12% 12% 14% 10% 15% 9%

Unsure 48 27 7 6 5 11 8 5 7 0 7 4 27 6 4 4 15 8 5% 7% 3% 3% 3% 5% 5% 3% 5% *% 4% 3% 6% 3% 4% 2% 5% 3% Table qrateecon Page 34 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 222 102 28 15 28 109 75 76 33 42 33 80 24 131 67 22% 26% 23% 13% 16% 28% 18% 34% 20% 25% 14% 28% 16% 19% 33%

VERY POOR/POOR 362 141 39 62 62 122 171 65 57 55 116 105 68 250 80 36% 36% 32% 55% 35% 31% 42% 29% 34% 33% 48% 37% 44% 37% 39%

Very good 56 26 5 5 6 27 18 21 6 9 9 21 5 31 18 6% 7% 4% 5% 3% 7% 5% 9% 4% 6% 4% 8% 3% 5% 9%

Good 166 76 22 10 22 82 57 55 27 33 24 59 19 100 49 17% 19% 18% 9% 13% 21% 14% 24% 16% 20% 10% 21% 12% 15% 24%

Average 367 134 50 34 76 144 150 73 71 63 87 90 56 258 52 37% 34% 41% 30% 43% 37% 37% 33% 42% 37% 36% 32% 37% 38% 25%

Poor 246 100 25 35 43 84 119 47 37 37 82 74 46 165 58 25% 25% 21% 31% 24% 21% 29% 21% 22% 22% 34% 26% 30% 24% 28%

Very poor 116 41 14 27 19 38 52 18 20 18 35 31 21 85 22 12% 11% 12% 24% 11% 10% 13% 8% 12% 11% 14% 11% 14% 13% 11%

Unsure 48 15 5 2 10 18 13 11 7 8 5 9 5 38 6 5% 4% 4% 2% 6% 5% 3% 5% 4% 5% 2% 3% 3% 6% 3% Table qrateecon Page 35 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 222 33 65 45 70 9 98 87 28 112 40 34 20 148 58 141 73 108 76 22% 20% 22% 21% 26% 16% 30% 20% 16% 31% 26% 17% 11% 32% 14% 31% 16% 37% 15%

VERY POOR/POOR 362 63 97 87 91 23 83 161 92 119 53 71 85 104 217 117 219 66 243 36% 39% 33% 42% 33% 42% 25% 37% 54% 33% 34% 35% 45% 23% 52% 26% 47% 23% 47%

Very good 56 7 19 9 18 3 27 25 3 25 12 12 5 38 13 45 9 31 17 6% 4% 6% 4% 6% 6% 8% 6% 2% 7% 8% 6% 3% 8% 3% 10% 2% 11% 3%

Good 166 26 46 35 53 6 71 62 24 87 28 22 15 110 45 95 64 77 59 17% 16% 15% 17% 19% 10% 21% 15% 14% 24% 18% 11% 8% 24% 11% 21% 14% 27% 12%

Average 367 57 119 68 105 17 139 161 41 117 56 85 78 192 131 175 163 108 178 37% 36% 40% 33% 38% 31% 42% 38% 24% 32% 36% 42% 42% 42% 31% 39% 35% 37% 35%

Poor 246 42 62 60 64 17 62 119 50 77 41 53 47 88 127 88 146 44 163 25% 26% 21% 29% 23% 31% 19% 28% 30% 21% 27% 26% 25% 19% 30% 19% 31% 15% 32%

Very poor 116 21 35 27 27 6 21 42 42 43 12 18 37 16 90 29 74 22 80 12% 13% 12% 13% 10% 11% 6% 10% 25% 12% 7% 9% 20% 3% 21% 6% 16% 8% 16%

Unsure 48 8 18 10 7 6 10 20 9 17 6 12 4 17 13 20 9 7 15 5% 5% 6% 5% 3% 10% 3% 5% 5% 5% 4% 6% 2% 4% 3% 4% 2% 2% 3% Table qrateaffh Page 36 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 184 103 81 62 40 51 27 44 37 30 36 37 62 49 40 33 18% 22% 15% 19% 19% 18% 18% 20% 18% 19% 16% 20% 23% 16% 21% 15%

VERY POOR/POOR 436 174 262 137 98 137 57 79 90 80 100 87 97 150 76 112 44% 37% 49% 41% 45% 48% 38% 35% 45% 50% 44% 47% 36% 49% 40% 50%

Very good 48 32 16 12 13 13 9 11 9 11 9 8 21 10 11 5 5% 7% 3% 4% 6% 4% 6% 5% 4% 7% 4% 4% 7% 3% 6% 2%

Good 137 71 66 50 27 38 18 34 28 19 27 30 42 39 29 27 14% 15% 12% 15% 13% 13% 12% 15% 14% 12% 12% 16% 15% 12% 15% 12%

Average 297 152 145 115 54 76 49 85 60 36 70 46 94 87 58 58 30% 32% 27% 34% 25% 27% 33% 38% 30% 23% 31% 24% 34% 28% 30% 26%

Poor 266 111 155 87 62 78 37 54 54 43 66 49 63 88 48 67 27% 24% 29% 26% 29% 27% 25% 24% 27% 27% 29% 26% 23% 29% 25% 30%

Very poor 170 63 107 50 36 59 20 24 36 37 34 39 35 62 28 45 17% 13% 20% 15% 16% 21% 14% 11% 18% 23% 15% 21% 13% 20% 15% 20%

Unsure 83 39 44 21 25 21 15 14 15 15 22 16 21 24 18 21 8% 8% 8% 6% 11% 7% 10% 6% 8% 9% 10% 9% 8% 8% 10% 9% Table qrateaffh Page 37 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 184 31 34 97 41 64 61 18 13 47 45 21 10 53 44 18% 22% 16% 19% 19% 19% 19% 21% 25% 20% 18% 29% 15% 25% 15%

VERY POOR/POOR 436 64 82 230 94 138 148 42 21 89 122 26 37 82 148 44% 45% 38% 45% 43% 41% 46% 47% 42% 39% 49% 35% 57% 38% 49%

Very good 48 9 3 29 11 17 13 5 4 18 11 6 3 18 11 5% 7% 1% 6% 5% 5% 4% 6% 9% 8% 4% 8% 5% 8% 4%

Good 137 22 31 68 30 46 48 13 8 29 34 15 6 35 33 14% 15% 14% 13% 14% 14% 15% 15% 16% 13% 14% 20% 10% 16% 11%

Average 297 36 77 150 64 110 90 23 13 77 64 24 13 66 85 30% 26% 36% 29% 29% 33% 28% 26% 25% 34% 26% 32% 19% 30% 28%

Poor 266 31 54 147 55 85 94 23 7 57 80 9 22 55 92 27% 22% 25% 28% 25% 25% 29% 26% 14% 25% 32% 12% 33% 25% 31%

Very poor 170 33 28 83 39 54 55 19 14 33 42 17 15 27 56 17% 23% 13% 16% 18% 16% 17% 21% 28% 14% 17% 23% 23% 13% 19%

Unsure 83 10 21 39 21 21 23 5 4 15 18 3 7 16 23 8% 7% 10% 7% 9% 6% 7% 6% 8% 7% 7% 4% 10% 7% 8% Table qrateaffh Page 38 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 184 76 40 35 30 36 24 31 25 34 27 35 89 30 10 49 50 41 18% 19% 18% 16% 21% 17% 15% 18% 17% 25% 16% 21% 20% 15% 11% 24% 17% 16%

VERY POOR/POOR 436 172 96 96 64 120 77 62 64 50 70 65 196 93 45 71 151 104 44% 43% 44% 43% 44% 54% 47% 35% 44% 37% 43% 39% 43% 48% 50% 36% 52% 41%

Very good 48 18 14 6 9 10 4 8 4 12 5 7 26 8 1 11 12 13 5% 4% 6% 3% 6% 4% 2% 4% 3% 9% 3% 4% 6% 4% 1% 6% 4% 5%

Good 137 58 27 29 21 27 20 23 21 22 21 28 63 22 9 38 38 28 14% 15% 12% 13% 15% 12% 12% 13% 14% 17% 13% 17% 14% 11% 9% 19% 13% 11%

Average 297 113 69 71 42 51 48 68 49 42 55 60 127 53 30 71 69 88 30% 28% 32% 32% 29% 23% 30% 39% 33% 31% 33% 35% 28% 27% 33% 35% 24% 34%

Poor 266 99 58 65 41 66 43 43 39 33 43 44 114 61 31 45 78 69 27% 25% 27% 29% 29% 30% 27% 24% 26% 25% 26% 26% 25% 31% 34% 22% 27% 27%

Very poor 170 73 37 31 22 54 34 19 25 16 27 21 82 32 15 27 73 35 17% 18% 17% 14% 15% 25% 21% 11% 17% 12% 17% 13% 18% 16% 16% 13% 25% 14%

Unsure 83 39 14 18 9 13 14 16 9 8 12 8 41 19 6 10 21 23 8% 10% 6% 8% 6% 6% 8% 9% 6% 6% 8% 5% 9% 10% 6% 5% 7% 9% Table qrateaffh Page 39 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 184 79 18 16 29 78 74 51 28 37 37 64 27 111 45 18% 20% 15% 14% 16% 20% 18% 22% 16% 22% 15% 23% 17% 16% 22%

VERY POOR/POOR 436 158 52 67 80 155 187 76 79 65 122 114 76 310 80 44% 40% 43% 60% 45% 39% 46% 34% 47% 39% 50% 40% 50% 46% 39%

Very good 48 22 4 3 8 20 17 15 5 9 8 17 6 26 14 5% 6% 3% 3% 4% 5% 4% 7% 3% 6% 3% 6% 4% 4% 7%

Good 137 57 14 13 21 58 57 35 23 28 29 47 21 85 31 14% 14% 12% 11% 12% 15% 14% 16% 14% 17% 12% 17% 14% 13% 15%

Average 297 126 39 22 50 122 122 78 43 53 68 76 36 206 59 30% 32% 32% 19% 29% 31% 30% 35% 26% 32% 28% 27% 24% 31% 29%

Poor 266 89 42 33 47 99 112 50 50 40 71 70 45 184 50 27% 23% 35% 29% 27% 25% 27% 22% 30% 24% 29% 25% 30% 27% 24%

Very poor 170 69 10 35 33 55 76 26 30 25 51 44 30 126 30 17% 18% 8% 31% 19% 14% 19% 12% 18% 15% 21% 15% 20% 19% 15%

Unsure 83 29 13 8 17 38 25 21 17 11 14 29 14 49 21 8% 8% 10% 7% 10% 10% 6% 9% 10% 7% 6% 10% 9% 7% 10% Table qrateaffh Page 40 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 184 27 50 41 55 12 81 75 19 86 28 32 27 128 44 122 53 93 61 18% 17% 17% 20% 20% 21% 25% 18% 11% 24% 18% 16% 14% 28% 11% 27% 11% 32% 12%

VERY POOR/POOR 436 71 135 103 107 20 108 192 103 156 56 86 100 148 230 162 245 83 277 44% 44% 45% 49% 39% 36% 33% 45% 61% 43% 36% 43% 53% 32% 55% 36% 53% 29% 54%

Very good 48 9 12 10 16 1 29 15 1 27 10 3 4 36 10 34 12 31 10 5% 5% 4% 5% 6% 2% 9% 4% 1% 7% 6% 2% 2% 8% 2% 8% 3% 11% 2%

Good 137 18 38 31 39 11 52 60 18 59 19 29 22 93 35 88 41 63 51 14% 11% 13% 15% 14% 19% 16% 14% 10% 16% 12% 14% 12% 20% 8% 19% 9% 22% 10%

Average 297 45 83 57 93 18 114 132 33 85 63 68 49 152 107 138 129 88 139 30% 28% 28% 27% 34% 32% 35% 31% 20% 23% 41% 34% 26% 33% 26% 30% 28% 30% 27%

Poor 266 41 89 55 69 13 77 120 47 92 36 62 49 98 131 107 143 53 166 27% 25% 30% 26% 25% 23% 24% 28% 27% 25% 23% 31% 26% 21% 31% 24% 31% 18% 32%

Very poor 170 30 46 48 38 7 30 72 56 63 20 24 51 50 98 55 102 30 111 17% 19% 15% 23% 14% 13% 9% 17% 33% 17% 13% 12% 27% 11% 23% 12% 22% 10% 22%

Unsure 83 19 32 9 18 6 27 31 15 38 8 16 12 33 38 32 38 24 34 8% 12% 11% 4% 7% 10% 8% 7% 9% 10% 5% 8% 6% 7% 9% 7% 8% 8% 7% Table qratescho Page 41 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 261 142 119 79 61 63 51 62 48 44 58 49 87 66 55 53 26% 30% 22% 24% 28% 22% 35% 28% 24% 27% 25% 26% 32% 21% 28% 24%

VERY POOR/POOR 286 121 165 98 57 93 33 72 63 47 62 41 72 110 48 56 29% 26% 31% 29% 26% 33% 23% 32% 31% 29% 27% 22% 26% 35% 25% 25%

Very good 62 36 25 13 13 19 15 13 11 12 16 10 20 15 16 10 6% 8% 5% 4% 6% 7% 10% 6% 5% 8% 7% 5% 7% 5% 8% 4%

Good 199 105 94 66 48 44 37 49 37 31 42 40 67 51 39 43 20% 23% 18% 20% 22% 15% 25% 22% 18% 20% 18% 21% 24% 17% 20% 19%

Average 350 155 195 117 77 100 53 78 74 46 84 69 91 107 64 88 35% 33% 37% 35% 35% 35% 36% 35% 37% 29% 37% 37% 33% 35% 33% 39%

Poor 179 73 105 67 34 54 20 50 35 26 39 29 45 66 28 39 18% 16% 20% 20% 16% 19% 14% 23% 17% 16% 17% 15% 16% 21% 15% 17%

Very poor 107 47 60 31 23 38 13 21 28 22 24 13 27 44 20 17 11% 10% 11% 9% 11% 13% 9% 10% 14% 13% 10% 7% 10% 14% 10% 7%

Unsure 103 50 53 40 22 29 10 10 17 24 25 28 24 26 25 27 10% 11% 10% 12% 10% 10% 7% 5% 8% 15% 11% 15% 9% 9% 13% 12% Table qratescho Page 42 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 261 32 52 142 50 89 81 17 13 71 61 19 13 71 71 26% 22% 24% 28% 23% 27% 25% 20% 26% 31% 24% 25% 20% 33% 24%

VERY POOR/POOR 286 64 64 119 74 101 80 44 20 50 58 35 29 43 76 29% 46% 30% 23% 34% 30% 25% 50% 39% 22% 23% 47% 44% 20% 25%

Very good 62 10 8 35 15 22 13 3 6 24 9 6 4 17 19 6% 7% 4% 7% 7% 7% 4% 3% 12% 11% 4% 8% 6% 8% 6%

Good 199 22 44 107 34 67 68 14 7 47 51 13 9 55 52 20% 15% 21% 21% 16% 20% 21% 16% 14% 21% 21% 17% 14% 25% 17%

Average 350 35 72 201 69 117 126 19 15 88 102 18 17 80 121 35% 25% 34% 39% 32% 35% 39% 22% 28% 38% 41% 24% 26% 37% 40%

Poor 179 29 38 89 39 64 55 20 9 36 44 16 12 34 55 18% 20% 18% 17% 18% 19% 17% 23% 17% 16% 18% 22% 19% 16% 18%

Very poor 107 35 26 30 35 37 25 24 11 15 14 19 16 9 21 11% 25% 12% 6% 16% 11% 8% 27% 22% 6% 6% 26% 25% 4% 7%

Unsure 103 10 26 54 27 27 35 7 3 19 29 3 7 23 31 10% 7% 12% 10% 12% 8% 11% 8% 7% 8% 12% 4% 11% 10% 10% Table qratescho Page 43 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 261 102 64 46 38 53 39 44 32 38 39 40 128 44 11 55 81 58 26% 26% 29% 21% 26% 24% 24% 25% 22% 28% 23% 23% 28% 23% 12% 27% 28% 23%

VERY POOR/POOR 286 105 61 76 41 65 52 48 42 40 50 48 115 69 29 56 87 75 29% 26% 28% 35% 28% 29% 32% 27% 28% 30% 30% 28% 26% 36% 32% 28% 30% 29%

Very good 62 27 12 11 9 15 10 5 5 15 6 8 33 13 3 8 22 17 6% 7% 5% 5% 6% 7% 6% 3% 4% 11% 3% 5% 7% 6% 3% 4% 8% 7%

Good 199 75 52 35 29 39 29 39 26 23 33 32 94 32 8 46 59 41 20% 19% 24% 16% 20% 18% 18% 22% 18% 17% 20% 19% 21% 16% 9% 23% 20% 16%

Average 350 145 74 75 54 70 59 72 57 48 56 62 162 68 41 69 88 107 35% 36% 34% 34% 38% 32% 36% 41% 39% 36% 34% 36% 36% 35% 44% 35% 30% 42%

Poor 179 66 32 52 29 42 32 26 25 28 32 35 65 45 22 36 52 43 18% 16% 15% 23% 20% 19% 20% 15% 17% 21% 20% 21% 14% 23% 25% 18% 18% 17%

Very poor 107 39 28 25 12 23 19 22 16 12 17 13 50 24 6 19 35 31 11% 10% 13% 11% 9% 10% 12% 12% 11% 9% 11% 8% 11% 12% 7% 10% 12% 12%

Unsure 103 48 20 23 11 32 13 13 17 8 20 20 47 14 11 21 34 16 10% 12% 9% 10% 8% 14% 8% 7% 11% 6% 12% 12% 10% 7% 12% 10% 12% 6% Table qratescho Page 44 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 261 98 31 26 48 119 92 77 42 44 48 95 43 151 74 26% 25% 25% 23% 27% 30% 23% 34% 25% 26% 20% 34% 28% 22% 36%

VERY POOR/POOR 286 123 34 34 36 109 129 54 55 48 81 94 59 186 63 29% 31% 28% 30% 21% 28% 32% 24% 33% 29% 34% 33% 38% 27% 31%

Very good 62 26 6 8 8 29 22 20 9 9 13 26 10 30 24 6% 7% 5% 7% 4% 7% 5% 9% 6% 6% 5% 9% 7% 4% 12%

Good 199 72 25 18 40 90 70 57 32 35 35 69 32 121 50 20% 18% 20% 16% 23% 23% 17% 25% 19% 21% 15% 24% 21% 18% 24%

Average 350 139 47 34 67 139 143 80 59 52 91 82 44 253 61 35% 35% 38% 30% 38% 36% 35% 36% 35% 31% 38% 29% 29% 37% 29%

Poor 179 71 24 17 26 65 84 32 34 32 51 55 36 119 39 18% 18% 19% 15% 15% 17% 20% 14% 20% 19% 21% 19% 24% 18% 19%

Very poor 107 52 11 17 11 44 46 23 21 16 30 39 23 67 24 11% 13% 9% 15% 6% 11% 11% 10% 13% 9% 12% 14% 15% 10% 12%

Unsure 103 32 10 20 25 25 44 14 11 23 21 12 8 87 8 10% 8% 8% 18% 14% 6% 11% 6% 7% 13% 9% 4% 5% 13% 4% Table qratescho Page 45 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 261 28 67 60 87 19 101 114 34 123 41 47 31 175 62 181 69 121 85 26% 17% 22% 29% 32% 34% 31% 26% 20% 34% 26% 23% 17% 38% 15% 40% 15% 42% 17%

VERY POOR/POOR 286 58 86 59 69 15 73 125 69 90 37 65 73 75 181 80 180 51 195 29% 36% 29% 28% 25% 26% 22% 29% 41% 25% 24% 32% 39% 16% 43% 18% 39% 18% 38%

Very good 62 8 10 10 29 5 28 24 6 31 8 11 8 44 13 46 12 41 11 6% 5% 3% 5% 10% 9% 8% 6% 3% 8% 5% 6% 4% 10% 3% 10% 3% 14% 2%

Good 199 21 57 49 59 14 74 90 28 92 33 36 24 131 50 135 57 81 74 20% 13% 19% 24% 21% 25% 22% 21% 17% 25% 21% 18% 13% 28% 12% 30% 12% 28% 14%

Average 350 58 111 67 96 18 121 152 50 104 66 81 60 172 134 162 158 84 192 35% 36% 37% 32% 35% 33% 37% 35% 29% 29% 43% 40% 32% 37% 32% 36% 34% 29% 38%

Poor 179 37 59 37 37 9 51 77 38 58 20 49 35 56 104 54 107 35 113 18% 23% 20% 18% 13% 16% 15% 18% 23% 16% 13% 24% 19% 12% 25% 12% 23% 12% 22%

Very poor 107 22 27 21 32 6 22 48 31 32 17 16 38 19 77 26 73 16 82 11% 13% 9% 10% 12% 10% 7% 11% 18% 9% 11% 8% 21% 4% 18% 6% 16% 5% 16%

Unsure 103 17 37 24 22 4 34 39 17 47 11 9 22 40 42 30 57 32 40 10% 10% 12% 11% 8% 7% 10% 9% 10% 13% 7% 5% 12% 9% 10% 7% 12% 11% 8% Table qratetrans Page 46 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 372 188 184 124 96 99 46 81 59 57 85 89 101 97 87 87 37% 40% 35% 37% 44% 35% 31% 37% 30% 35% 37% 47% 37% 31% 45% 39%

VERY POOR/POOR 200 81 119 74 33 59 31 53 46 43 36 22 56 86 24 33 20% 17% 22% 22% 15% 21% 21% 24% 23% 26% 16% 12% 21% 28% 13% 15%

Very good 118 63 55 39 33 34 10 20 15 25 32 26 32 28 30 27 12% 13% 10% 12% 15% 12% 6% 9% 8% 15% 14% 14% 12% 9% 16% 12%

Good 254 125 129 84 64 65 36 61 44 32 54 63 69 69 57 60 25% 27% 24% 25% 29% 23% 24% 28% 22% 20% 23% 34% 25% 22% 29% 27%

Average 375 180 195 121 78 108 63 81 84 52 94 64 110 108 70 88 38% 39% 37% 36% 36% 38% 42% 37% 42% 32% 41% 34% 40% 35% 36% 39%

Poor 138 54 84 53 21 38 24 40 33 28 22 15 38 62 16 21 14% 12% 16% 16% 10% 13% 16% 18% 16% 17% 10% 8% 14% 20% 8% 10%

Very poor 62 27 35 21 12 22 7 13 14 15 14 7 18 23 8 12 6% 6% 7% 6% 5% 8% 5% 6% 7% 9% 6% 4% 7% 8% 4% 5%

Unsure 53 18 34 16 9 18 8 6 11 9 14 13 7 19 11 15 5% 4% 6% 5% 4% 6% 6% 3% 6% 6% 6% 7% 3% 6% 6% 7% Table qratetrans Page 47 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 372 48 59 216 79 102 135 30 17 93 105 32 16 99 117 37% 34% 27% 42% 36% 31% 42% 35% 34% 41% 42% 43% 25% 46% 39%

VERY POOR/POOR 200 41 46 88 41 75 68 25 15 30 54 16 24 30 58 20% 29% 22% 17% 19% 22% 21% 29% 30% 13% 22% 22% 37% 14% 19%

Very good 118 21 11 70 35 26 36 14 7 34 29 13 8 36 35 12% 15% 5% 14% 16% 8% 11% 16% 13% 15% 12% 18% 11% 16% 12%

Good 254 28 48 146 44 76 99 16 11 60 76 19 9 64 83 25% 20% 22% 28% 20% 23% 31% 19% 21% 26% 31% 25% 13% 29% 28%

Average 375 44 91 191 84 137 110 25 17 96 83 23 21 81 110 38% 31% 42% 37% 38% 41% 34% 29% 34% 42% 33% 31% 31% 37% 37%

Poor 138 27 32 60 26 52 48 16 11 20 38 8 19 19 41 14% 19% 15% 12% 12% 16% 15% 18% 21% 9% 15% 10% 29% 9% 14%

Very poor 62 14 14 28 15 23 20 10 4 10 16 9 5 11 17 6% 10% 7% 5% 7% 7% 6% 11% 9% 4% 6% 12% 8% 5% 6%

Unsure 53 8 18 20 15 19 11 6 1 8 7 3 5 7 13 5% 6% 9% 4% 7% 6% 3% 7% 3% 4% 3% 5% 8% 3% 5% Table qratetrans Page 48 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 372 153 82 73 58 75 59 71 44 54 62 62 172 69 32 76 103 93 37% 38% 37% 33% 40% 34% 37% 40% 30% 41% 38% 36% 38% 35% 35% 38% 35% 36%

VERY POOR/POOR 200 68 55 44 30 51 35 28 37 31 41 32 82 42 22 43 64 52 20% 17% 25% 20% 21% 23% 21% 16% 25% 23% 25% 19% 18% 22% 25% 22% 22% 20%

Very good 118 54 19 22 19 30 13 19 17 18 16 23 57 19 9 24 34 30 12% 13% 9% 10% 13% 14% 8% 11% 11% 13% 10% 14% 13% 10% 10% 12% 12% 12%

Good 254 99 63 51 38 45 46 51 28 37 46 39 116 50 22 52 69 63 25% 25% 29% 23% 27% 20% 28% 29% 19% 28% 28% 23% 26% 26% 24% 26% 24% 25%

Average 375 153 72 92 54 80 63 73 56 46 48 72 175 74 31 74 110 101 38% 38% 33% 42% 38% 36% 39% 41% 38% 34% 29% 43% 39% 38% 34% 37% 38% 39%

Poor 138 47 36 33 20 35 21 23 27 18 30 23 53 30 16 31 40 37 14% 12% 16% 15% 14% 16% 13% 13% 18% 14% 18% 13% 12% 15% 17% 15% 14% 15%

Very poor 62 20 20 12 10 16 14 5 10 12 11 10 29 12 7 12 23 15 6% 5% 9% 5% 7% 7% 9% 3% 7% 9% 7% 6% 6% 6% 7% 6% 8% 6%

Unsure 53 27 10 10 3 14 6 5 10 2 13 3 24 10 6 7 14 11 5% 7% 5% 5% 2% 6% 3% 3% 7% 2% 8% 2% 5% 5% 6% 4% 5% 4% Table qratetrans Page 49 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 372 141 41 42 72 150 149 98 52 62 86 105 45 253 80 37% 36% 34% 37% 41% 38% 36% 44% 31% 37% 36% 37% 29% 37% 39%

VERY POOR/POOR 200 99 25 24 24 76 91 38 38 33 58 65 44 130 45 20% 25% 20% 21% 13% 19% 22% 17% 23% 20% 24% 23% 29% 19% 22%

Very good 118 52 12 16 23 53 44 37 17 18 26 37 19 79 28 12% 13% 9% 14% 13% 14% 11% 16% 10% 11% 11% 13% 12% 12% 13%

Good 254 89 30 27 49 97 105 61 35 45 60 68 26 174 52 25% 23% 24% 24% 28% 25% 26% 27% 21% 27% 25% 24% 17% 26% 25%

Average 375 136 52 41 67 148 153 80 68 66 86 91 47 266 67 38% 35% 43% 36% 38% 38% 37% 36% 41% 40% 36% 32% 31% 39% 33%

Poor 138 65 21 16 16 50 64 24 26 23 41 45 32 89 32 14% 17% 17% 14% 9% 13% 16% 11% 16% 14% 17% 16% 21% 13% 16%

Very poor 62 34 4 8 8 26 27 14 12 10 17 20 12 41 12 6% 9% 3% 7% 4% 7% 7% 6% 7% 6% 7% 7% 8% 6% 6%

Unsure 53 17 4 6 14 18 16 9 9 6 10 21 17 28 14 5% 4% 3% 5% 8% 5% 4% 4% 5% 3% 4% 7% 11% 4% 7% Table qratetrans Page 50 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 372 58 116 80 101 17 136 169 43 159 69 61 52 217 119 209 139 158 142 37% 36% 39% 38% 37% 30% 41% 39% 25% 43% 45% 30% 28% 47% 28% 46% 30% 55% 28%

VERY POOR/POOR 200 38 54 44 53 10 52 92 46 58 28 41 56 53 126 64 120 34 140 20% 23% 18% 21% 20% 18% 16% 21% 27% 16% 18% 20% 30% 11% 30% 14% 26% 12% 27%

Very good 118 17 29 28 38 5 47 48 12 47 26 18 16 72 37 71 42 63 33 12% 11% 10% 13% 14% 10% 14% 11% 7% 13% 17% 9% 8% 16% 9% 16% 9% 22% 7%

Good 254 40 88 52 63 11 89 122 31 111 44 43 36 145 82 137 97 95 109 25% 25% 29% 25% 23% 21% 27% 28% 18% 31% 28% 21% 19% 31% 20% 30% 21% 33% 21%

Average 375 57 114 76 106 22 120 157 68 124 54 93 66 170 149 167 172 86 206 38% 35% 38% 36% 39% 40% 36% 36% 40% 34% 35% 46% 35% 37% 36% 37% 37% 30% 40%

Poor 138 17 40 33 40 8 43 58 27 41 21 30 31 41 81 47 82 26 95 14% 11% 13% 16% 14% 14% 13% 14% 16% 11% 14% 15% 16% 9% 19% 10% 18% 9% 19%

Very poor 62 20 14 11 14 2 9 33 19 17 7 11 26 12 45 18 38 9 45 6% 13% 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 8% 11% 5% 4% 5% 14% 3% 11% 4% 8% 3% 9%

Unsure 53 9 15 9 14 6 22 12 13 25 3 6 12 21 26 13 35 11 23 5% 6% 5% 4% 5% 11% 7% 3% 8% 7% 2% 3% 7% 5% 6% 3% 7% 4% 5% Table qrateclean Page 51 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 235 122 113 85 56 58 32 40 43 43 57 53 70 55 52 58 24% 26% 21% 26% 26% 20% 21% 18% 21% 27% 25% 28% 26% 18% 27% 26%

VERY POOR/POOR 375 150 225 128 74 106 57 95 76 64 78 61 99 137 51 88 37% 32% 42% 38% 34% 37% 39% 43% 38% 40% 34% 33% 36% 44% 26% 39%

Very good 70 39 31 26 11 24 8 11 12 15 15 15 24 15 15 15 7% 8% 6% 8% 5% 8% 6% 5% 6% 10% 7% 8% 9% 5% 8% 7%

Good 166 84 82 60 45 34 23 29 30 27 42 37 47 40 37 42 17% 18% 15% 18% 21% 12% 16% 13% 15% 17% 18% 20% 17% 13% 19% 19%

Average 356 177 179 112 78 105 56 82 77 50 85 62 99 110 78 69 36% 38% 34% 33% 36% 37% 38% 37% 38% 31% 37% 33% 36% 35% 41% 31%

Poor 233 92 141 87 49 60 34 68 48 29 46 41 60 85 32 56 23% 20% 26% 26% 23% 21% 23% 31% 24% 18% 20% 22% 22% 28% 16% 25%

Very poor 142 58 84 41 25 47 23 27 28 35 31 20 39 52 19 32 14% 12% 16% 12% 12% 16% 16% 12% 14% 22% 14% 11% 14% 17% 10% 14%

Unsure 34 18 17 9 9 15 2 5 5 4 10 11 6 8 11 9 3% 4% 3% 3% 4% 5% 2% 2% 3% 2% 4% 6% 2% 2% 6% 4% Table qrateclean Page 52 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 235 33 38 139 45 79 84 16 17 67 65 18 15 71 68 24% 24% 18% 27% 20% 24% 26% 18% 33% 29% 26% 25% 23% 33% 23%

VERY POOR/POOR 375 63 90 178 94 118 119 41 21 70 96 33 30 59 119 37% 45% 42% 35% 43% 35% 37% 47% 40% 31% 39% 44% 46% 27% 40%

Very good 70 14 10 38 18 22 20 7 6 23 13 9 5 18 20 7% 10% 5% 7% 8% 6% 6% 8% 12% 10% 5% 12% 7% 8% 7%

Good 166 20 28 101 27 57 64 9 11 44 52 9 10 53 48 17% 14% 13% 20% 12% 17% 20% 10% 21% 19% 21% 12% 16% 24% 16%

Average 356 40 82 181 74 127 111 29 11 84 83 22 18 79 102 36% 28% 38% 35% 34% 38% 34% 33% 21% 37% 33% 30% 27% 37% 34%

Poor 233 28 60 118 50 79 77 16 11 48 62 12 16 40 79 23% 20% 28% 23% 23% 24% 24% 18% 22% 21% 25% 17% 24% 18% 26%

Very poor 142 35 30 60 44 39 42 25 9 22 35 20 15 20 41 14% 25% 14% 12% 20% 12% 13% 29% 18% 9% 14% 27% 22% 9% 14%

Unsure 34 4 4 18 6 9 9 1 3 7 5 1 3 8 10 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 1% 5% 3% 2% 2% 5% 3% 3% Table qrateclean Page 53 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 235 101 47 47 40 49 38 41 31 39 41 44 106 43 22 54 65 58 24% 25% 21% 21% 28% 22% 23% 23% 21% 29% 25% 26% 23% 22% 24% 27% 22% 23%

VERY POOR/POOR 375 134 95 81 57 85 62 68 54 50 63 64 164 73 31 79 116 93 37% 33% 44% 37% 39% 39% 38% 39% 37% 37% 38% 38% 36% 38% 34% 39% 40% 36%

Very good 70 31 14 15 8 21 10 5 11 9 14 12 32 12 10 11 21 13 7% 8% 7% 7% 6% 9% 6% 3% 7% 7% 8% 7% 7% 6% 11% 6% 7% 5%

Good 166 70 32 31 32 28 28 37 21 30 27 32 74 31 12 42 44 45 17% 17% 15% 14% 22% 13% 17% 21% 14% 23% 17% 19% 16% 16% 13% 21% 15% 18%

Average 356 148 70 88 45 78 59 60 57 43 54 58 163 74 35 64 101 96 36% 37% 32% 40% 31% 35% 36% 34% 39% 32% 33% 34% 36% 38% 39% 32% 35% 38%

Poor 233 80 60 49 41 44 35 47 35 35 40 47 100 43 18 54 60 62 23% 20% 27% 22% 28% 20% 21% 27% 24% 26% 24% 28% 22% 22% 20% 27% 21% 24%

Very poor 142 54 35 32 16 41 28 21 20 15 24 18 64 30 13 24 55 31 14% 13% 16% 14% 11% 18% 17% 12% 13% 11% 14% 10% 14% 15% 14% 12% 19% 12%

Unsure 34 18 8 4 3 9 3 7 5 2 6 2 19 5 3 4 9 9 3% 4% 4% 2% 2% 4% 2% 4% 3% 1% 4% 1% 4% 3% 3% 2% 3% 4% Table qrateclean Page 54 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 235 91 28 33 44 100 88 63 37 40 49 77 32 148 57 24% 23% 23% 29% 25% 26% 22% 28% 22% 24% 20% 27% 21% 22% 28%

VERY POOR/POOR 375 163 50 34 57 134 173 67 67 61 112 107 67 257 75 37% 42% 41% 30% 32% 34% 42% 30% 40% 36% 46% 38% 44% 38% 37%

Very good 70 27 7 9 11 28 24 19 9 10 14 23 12 43 19 7% 7% 6% 8% 6% 7% 6% 9% 5% 6% 6% 8% 8% 6% 9%

Good 166 64 20 24 32 73 65 44 29 30 35 54 21 105 38 17% 16% 17% 21% 18% 18% 16% 19% 17% 18% 15% 19% 14% 16% 18%

Average 356 127 42 41 64 148 134 89 58 61 73 92 48 246 68 36% 32% 35% 36% 36% 38% 33% 40% 35% 37% 30% 32% 31% 36% 33%

Poor 233 92 32 17 40 83 107 40 44 38 69 61 38 163 42 23% 23% 26% 15% 23% 21% 26% 18% 26% 23% 29% 22% 25% 24% 20%

Very poor 142 71 18 17 17 51 66 27 23 23 43 46 29 94 34 14% 18% 15% 15% 10% 13% 16% 12% 14% 13% 18% 16% 19% 14% 16%

Unsure 34 11 2 4 12 11 13 6 4 5 8 8 6 26 5 3% 3% 2% 4% 7% 3% 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 2% Table qrateclean Page 55 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 235 34 62 56 73 11 91 97 32 122 28 39 26 148 71 152 75 112 81 24% 21% 21% 27% 27% 21% 28% 23% 19% 33% 18% 20% 14% 32% 17% 34% 16% 39% 16%

VERY POOR/POOR 375 68 116 71 102 17 101 171 79 96 69 85 93 119 208 119 224 77 237 37% 42% 39% 34% 37% 30% 31% 40% 47% 26% 45% 42% 50% 26% 50% 26% 48% 27% 46%

Very good 70 12 17 14 24 4 35 23 7 30 11 13 11 47 18 48 18 37 20 7% 7% 6% 7% 9% 6% 11% 5% 4% 8% 7% 6% 6% 10% 4% 11% 4% 13% 4%

Good 166 22 46 41 49 8 56 75 26 92 17 27 15 101 52 105 57 75 61 17% 14% 15% 20% 18% 14% 17% 17% 15% 25% 11% 13% 8% 22% 12% 23% 12% 26% 12%

Average 356 51 110 75 95 24 126 151 53 134 54 73 57 180 129 170 149 90 184 36% 31% 37% 36% 35% 44% 38% 35% 31% 37% 35% 36% 31% 39% 31% 37% 32% 31% 36%

Poor 233 35 84 44 60 9 76 105 39 63 47 54 45 88 113 83 134 53 140 23% 22% 28% 21% 22% 16% 23% 24% 23% 17% 31% 27% 24% 19% 27% 18% 29% 18% 27%

Very poor 142 33 32 27 42 8 25 66 40 33 21 31 49 31 95 35 90 25 96 14% 20% 11% 13% 15% 14% 8% 15% 24% 9% 14% 16% 26% 7% 23% 8% 19% 9% 19%

Unsure 34 9 11 8 3 3 10 10 5 12 3 4 10 15 12 13 18 9 11 3% 6% 4% 4% 1% 5% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 6% 3% 3% 3% 4% 3% 2% Table qratesafet Page 56 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 289 161 129 112 65 64 43 64 69 47 60 50 108 72 53 56 29% 34% 24% 34% 30% 22% 29% 29% 34% 29% 26% 27% 39% 23% 28% 25%

VERY POOR/POOR 326 136 190 113 55 104 47 71 56 52 89 58 71 108 65 82 33% 29% 36% 34% 25% 37% 32% 32% 28% 32% 39% 31% 26% 35% 34% 37%

Very good 83 55 29 30 17 18 16 17 22 18 15 12 40 17 15 12 8% 12% 5% 9% 8% 6% 11% 8% 11% 11% 7% 6% 15% 5% 8% 5%

Good 206 106 100 82 48 46 27 48 47 29 44 38 68 56 38 44 21% 23% 19% 25% 22% 16% 19% 21% 23% 18% 19% 20% 25% 18% 20% 20%

Average 351 157 194 103 87 107 51 80 73 57 71 70 90 119 66 75 35% 34% 36% 31% 40% 38% 34% 36% 36% 35% 31% 38% 33% 39% 34% 33%

Poor 186 81 106 67 32 55 28 51 32 26 49 28 44 65 37 41 19% 17% 20% 20% 15% 19% 19% 23% 16% 16% 21% 15% 16% 21% 19% 18%

Very poor 140 56 84 46 23 49 19 20 24 26 40 30 27 43 29 41 14% 12% 16% 14% 10% 17% 13% 9% 12% 16% 18% 16% 10% 14% 15% 18%

Unsure 33 13 21 7 10 9 7 7 3 5 9 9 5 10 8 11 3% 3% 4% 2% 5% 3% 5% 3% 2% 3% 4% 5% 2% 3% 4% 5% Table qratesafet Page 57 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 289 33 60 161 53 95 103 17 15 76 77 23 10 80 81 29% 24% 28% 31% 24% 28% 32% 20% 29% 33% 31% 31% 15% 37% 27%

VERY POOR/POOR 326 72 65 143 93 104 94 47 25 60 73 36 36 55 88 33% 51% 30% 28% 42% 31% 29% 53% 48% 26% 29% 49% 54% 25% 30%

Very good 83 12 15 41 15 22 24 8 4 19 19 7 5 29 12 8% 9% 7% 8% 7% 7% 8% 9% 8% 8% 8% 9% 8% 13% 4%

Good 206 21 45 120 37 72 78 10 11 57 58 16 4 51 69 21% 15% 21% 23% 17% 22% 24% 11% 21% 25% 23% 22% 7% 24% 23%

Average 351 34 81 193 69 123 119 23 11 82 95 15 19 76 117 35% 24% 38% 37% 31% 37% 37% 26% 21% 36% 38% 20% 29% 35% 39%

Poor 186 27 33 94 39 60 67 16 11 35 53 11 16 35 59 19% 19% 16% 18% 18% 18% 21% 18% 21% 15% 21% 15% 24% 16% 20%

Very poor 140 45 32 49 54 44 27 31 14 25 21 25 20 20 29 14% 32% 15% 10% 25% 13% 8% 36% 27% 11% 8% 34% 30% 9% 10%

Unsure 33 1 8 18 5 12 7 1 0 10 4 0 1 6 12 3% 1% 4% 4% 2% 4% 2% 1% 1% 4% 2% 1% 1% 3% 4% Table qratesafet Page 58 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 289 111 59 65 49 47 43 59 44 50 49 63 122 50 28 74 62 79 29% 28% 27% 29% 34% 21% 26% 34% 30% 37% 30% 37% 27% 26% 31% 37% 21% 31%

VERY POOR/POOR 326 123 81 78 38 70 62 57 50 39 64 48 138 69 32 61 99 84 33% 31% 37% 36% 26% 32% 38% 32% 34% 29% 39% 28% 31% 35% 35% 30% 34% 33%

Very good 83 34 17 17 13 15 12 11 13 15 13 17 38 13 8 19 19 20 8% 9% 8% 8% 9% 7% 8% 6% 9% 11% 8% 10% 8% 7% 9% 10% 7% 8%

Good 206 77 42 48 37 32 30 49 30 35 36 46 84 38 20 54 42 60 21% 19% 19% 22% 25% 15% 19% 28% 21% 26% 22% 27% 19% 19% 22% 27% 15% 23%

Average 351 147 76 71 53 94 55 57 48 43 48 54 174 70 29 63 119 85 35% 37% 34% 33% 37% 42% 34% 32% 33% 32% 29% 32% 38% 36% 32% 31% 41% 33%

Poor 186 61 50 49 23 39 33 34 30 23 36 31 73 42 21 36 51 50 19% 15% 23% 22% 16% 18% 20% 19% 20% 17% 22% 18% 16% 21% 23% 18% 17% 20%

Very poor 140 62 31 29 15 31 29 23 20 16 28 17 65 27 11 25 49 34 14% 16% 14% 13% 11% 14% 18% 13% 13% 12% 17% 10% 14% 14% 12% 12% 17% 13%

Unsure 33 19 4 5 4 10 3 3 6 2 3 3 19 6 2 3 10 8 3% 5% 2% 2% 3% 4% 2% 2% 4% 2% 2% 2% 4% 3% 2% 1% 3% 3% Table qratesafet Page 59 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 289 127 35 31 39 121 111 80 41 54 56 96 35 177 69 29% 32% 29% 27% 22% 31% 27% 36% 25% 33% 23% 34% 23% 26% 34%

VERY POOR/POOR 326 129 40 42 57 130 135 66 64 51 84 94 56 221 67 33% 33% 32% 37% 32% 33% 33% 29% 38% 30% 35% 33% 37% 33% 33%

Very good 83 41 8 10 6 42 26 31 11 15 11 36 11 42 29 8% 11% 6% 9% 3% 11% 6% 14% 7% 9% 4% 13% 7% 6% 14%

Good 206 86 27 21 34 80 85 49 30 39 46 60 24 136 40 21% 22% 22% 18% 19% 20% 21% 22% 18% 24% 19% 21% 15% 20% 20%

Average 351 124 46 37 73 130 149 73 57 59 91 87 60 251 64 35% 32% 38% 33% 41% 33% 36% 32% 34% 35% 37% 31% 39% 37% 31%

Poor 186 66 25 25 33 74 77 41 33 29 48 50 29 128 34 19% 17% 20% 22% 19% 19% 19% 18% 20% 18% 20% 18% 19% 19% 16%

Very poor 140 63 15 17 24 56 58 25 31 21 36 44 28 93 33 14% 16% 12% 15% 14% 14% 14% 11% 19% 13% 15% 15% 18% 14% 16%

Unsure 33 12 2 4 7 11 14 7 4 3 11 7 2 27 5 3% 3% 2% 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 4% 2% 1% 4% 3% Table qratesafet Page 60 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 289 36 79 71 91 13 126 116 36 136 51 47 33 196 68 183 96 127 120 29% 22% 26% 34% 33% 23% 38% 27% 21% 37% 33% 23% 18% 42% 16% 40% 21% 44% 23%

VERY POOR/POOR 326 64 91 64 86 21 85 146 68 94 40 76 88 71 219 87 213 60 213 33% 40% 30% 30% 31% 38% 26% 34% 40% 26% 26% 38% 47% 15% 52% 19% 46% 21% 42%

Very good 83 11 16 18 34 4 37 30 10 40 15 7 14 63 19 56 24 51 19 8% 7% 5% 9% 13% 8% 11% 7% 6% 11% 9% 3% 8% 14% 5% 12% 5% 18% 4%

Good 206 25 63 53 56 9 88 85 26 96 36 40 19 133 50 127 73 76 101 21% 16% 21% 25% 21% 16% 27% 20% 15% 26% 23% 20% 10% 29% 12% 28% 16% 26% 20%

Average 351 54 116 69 92 20 111 152 60 124 60 72 61 185 120 168 146 95 167 35% 33% 39% 33% 34% 36% 34% 35% 36% 34% 39% 36% 33% 40% 29% 37% 31% 33% 33%

Poor 186 33 64 37 44 9 59 82 30 60 26 48 32 51 110 59 113 39 111 19% 20% 21% 18% 16% 16% 18% 19% 18% 16% 17% 24% 17% 11% 26% 13% 24% 14% 22%

Very poor 140 31 27 26 43 12 26 64 38 34 14 28 57 19 109 28 100 21 102 14% 19% 9% 13% 16% 22% 8% 15% 22% 9% 9% 14% 30% 4% 26% 6% 22% 7% 20%

Unsure 33 8 14 6 5 1 8 16 5 12 3 7 4 10 13 15 9 6 12 3% 5% 5% 3% 2% 2% 2% 4% 3% 3% 2% 4% 2% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% Table qrateopp Page 61 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 310 165 145 110 70 82 40 74 68 40 69 59 104 78 61 66 31% 35% 27% 33% 32% 29% 27% 33% 34% 25% 30% 32% 38% 25% 32% 30%

VERY POOR/POOR 246 109 137 92 47 78 26 47 53 54 55 37 67 87 42 50 25% 23% 26% 28% 21% 28% 17% 21% 26% 33% 24% 20% 24% 28% 22% 22%

Very good 100 57 43 36 16 32 11 24 22 16 25 13 36 26 20 18 10% 12% 8% 11% 8% 11% 8% 11% 11% 10% 11% 7% 13% 8% 11% 8%

Good 209 108 101 74 54 50 28 50 45 25 43 46 67 53 41 49 21% 23% 19% 22% 25% 18% 19% 22% 22% 15% 19% 25% 24% 17% 21% 22%

Average 362 154 208 114 75 103 66 88 69 54 82 69 86 126 68 82 36% 33% 39% 34% 35% 36% 45% 40% 35% 34% 36% 37% 31% 41% 35% 37%

Poor 156 72 84 58 31 46 17 26 36 34 32 27 47 50 25 34 16% 15% 16% 17% 14% 16% 12% 12% 18% 21% 14% 15% 17% 16% 13% 15%

Very poor 91 37 53 34 15 32 8 21 17 19 23 10 20 37 17 16 9% 8% 10% 10% 7% 11% 6% 10% 9% 12% 10% 5% 7% 12% 9% 7%

Unsure 82 39 43 19 25 22 16 13 11 13 23 22 18 19 21 24 8% 8% 8% 6% 11% 8% 11% 6% 5% 8% 10% 12% 7% 6% 11% 11% Table qrateopp Page 62 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 310 47 63 163 67 103 100 29 17 76 74 31 16 83 80 31% 33% 29% 32% 31% 31% 31% 33% 34% 34% 30% 42% 24% 38% 27%

VERY POOR/POOR 246 39 56 113 52 66 88 26 12 34 69 20 19 46 67 25% 28% 26% 22% 24% 20% 27% 30% 23% 15% 28% 27% 29% 21% 22%

Very good 100 18 11 56 28 27 30 12 5 27 25 12 6 30 26 10% 13% 5% 11% 13% 8% 9% 14% 10% 12% 10% 16% 9% 14% 9%

Good 209 29 52 107 39 76 71 16 12 49 49 19 10 53 54 21% 20% 24% 21% 18% 23% 22% 19% 23% 22% 20% 26% 14% 24% 18%

Average 362 42 80 201 79 136 115 26 16 98 90 18 24 73 128 36% 30% 37% 39% 36% 41% 36% 30% 32% 43% 36% 25% 36% 34% 43%

Poor 156 17 34 77 26 40 63 12 4 22 50 7 10 34 43 16% 12% 16% 15% 12% 12% 20% 14% 8% 10% 20% 9% 16% 16% 14%

Very poor 91 22 22 36 26 26 25 14 8 12 20 13 9 12 24 9% 16% 10% 7% 12% 8% 8% 16% 15% 5% 8% 18% 14% 6% 8%

Unsure 82 12 15 39 20 28 19 6 6 19 15 5 7 15 24 8% 9% 7% 8% 9% 8% 6% 7% 11% 9% 6% 7% 11% 7% 8% Table qrateopp Page 63 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 310 118 68 66 52 53 47 59 49 55 49 61 137 56 25 73 75 89 31% 30% 31% 30% 36% 24% 29% 33% 33% 41% 30% 36% 30% 29% 27% 36% 26% 35%

VERY POOR/POOR 246 93 56 54 41 59 39 36 36 34 50 41 99 53 27 50 71 56 25% 23% 26% 25% 28% 27% 24% 21% 24% 26% 30% 25% 22% 27% 29% 25% 25% 22%

Very good 100 34 19 23 20 14 12 16 22 22 11 25 42 17 4 29 22 31 10% 8% 9% 10% 14% 6% 8% 9% 15% 17% 7% 15% 9% 9% 4% 14% 8% 12%

Good 209 85 49 43 32 39 35 43 27 32 38 36 95 38 21 44 52 58 21% 21% 22% 19% 22% 18% 22% 24% 18% 24% 23% 21% 21% 20% 23% 22% 18% 23%

Average 362 140 81 91 46 87 62 68 56 42 53 61 167 76 34 68 115 98 36% 35% 37% 41% 32% 39% 38% 38% 38% 32% 32% 36% 37% 39% 37% 34% 40% 38%

Poor 156 52 38 35 29 31 24 27 22 23 27 30 62 33 14 34 41 38 16% 13% 18% 16% 20% 14% 15% 15% 15% 17% 17% 18% 14% 17% 15% 17% 14% 15%

Very poor 91 42 18 19 12 28 15 9 14 12 23 11 37 20 13 16 30 18 9% 10% 8% 9% 8% 13% 9% 5% 9% 9% 14% 7% 8% 10% 14% 8% 10% 7%

Unsure 82 49 14 9 6 21 14 14 7 2 13 5 49 11 6 9 29 13 8% 12% 7% 4% 4% 10% 8% 8% 4% 1% 8% 3% 11% 5% 7% 4% 10% 5% Table qrateopp Page 64 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 310 132 30 27 58 131 121 79 53 61 60 98 42 198 71 31% 34% 25% 24% 33% 33% 30% 35% 32% 37% 25% 35% 27% 29% 34%

VERY POOR/POOR 246 106 25 29 36 89 104 49 40 38 66 72 41 163 56 25% 27% 21% 26% 20% 23% 25% 22% 24% 23% 27% 25% 27% 24% 27%

Very good 100 53 9 8 12 53 29 36 16 11 18 39 13 57 30 10% 13% 7% 7% 7% 13% 7% 16% 10% 7% 8% 14% 9% 8% 15%

Good 209 79 21 20 46 79 92 42 36 50 42 60 28 141 41 21% 20% 18% 17% 26% 20% 22% 19% 22% 30% 17% 21% 18% 21% 20%

Average 362 135 54 44 62 145 158 83 62 54 103 95 57 259 67 36% 34% 44% 39% 35% 37% 39% 37% 37% 33% 43% 33% 37% 38% 32%

Poor 156 60 15 19 27 53 64 31 23 27 38 42 23 105 32 16% 15% 13% 16% 15% 14% 16% 14% 13% 16% 16% 15% 15% 15% 16%

Very poor 91 46 10 11 9 36 40 19 17 11 28 31 18 59 23 9% 12% 8% 9% 5% 9% 10% 8% 10% 7% 12% 11% 12% 9% 11%

Unsure 82 20 12 13 20 28 26 15 13 14 12 18 13 57 12 8% 5% 10% 11% 11% 7% 6% 7% 8% 8% 5% 6% 9% 8% 6% Table qrateopp Page 65 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 310 42 88 75 89 16 138 123 36 136 49 54 49 198 84 187 113 137 123 31% 26% 29% 36% 33% 28% 42% 29% 21% 37% 32% 27% 26% 43% 20% 41% 24% 47% 24%

VERY POOR/POOR 246 42 71 55 65 14 58 110 62 72 36 56 60 74 151 81 148 41 168 25% 26% 24% 26% 24% 26% 18% 26% 37% 20% 23% 28% 32% 16% 36% 18% 32% 14% 33%

Very good 100 12 21 28 34 4 48 38 9 49 15 16 13 75 23 67 30 59 30 10% 7% 7% 13% 13% 8% 15% 9% 5% 14% 10% 8% 7% 16% 6% 15% 6% 21% 6%

Good 209 30 66 47 55 11 90 85 27 87 34 37 36 123 61 120 83 77 93 21% 19% 22% 22% 20% 20% 27% 20% 16% 24% 22% 19% 19% 27% 15% 27% 18% 27% 18%

Average 362 58 117 67 101 20 112 163 60 125 57 81 62 162 149 157 170 94 192 36% 36% 39% 32% 37% 35% 34% 38% 35% 34% 37% 40% 33% 35% 35% 35% 37% 33% 38%

Poor 156 22 45 34 47 7 41 65 38 47 22 41 32 61 79 57 89 31 100 16% 14% 15% 16% 17% 13% 12% 15% 22% 13% 14% 20% 17% 13% 19% 13% 19% 11% 20%

Very poor 91 20 25 20 18 7 17 45 25 25 14 15 29 13 72 24 59 10 68 9% 12% 8% 10% 7% 13% 5% 10% 15% 7% 9% 8% 15% 3% 17% 5% 13% 3% 13%

Unsure 82 20 24 13 18 6 21 35 12 32 13 11 15 28 35 28 33 17 29 8% 13% 8% 6% 7% 10% 6% 8% 7% 9% 9% 6% 8% 6% 8% 6% 7% 6% 6% Table qrateracer Page 66 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 198 114 84 57 47 59 31 44 44 30 41 40 65 52 48 32 20% 24% 16% 17% 22% 21% 21% 20% 22% 19% 18% 21% 24% 17% 25% 14%

VERY POOR/POOR 411 157 254 144 94 116 51 96 68 66 105 76 89 141 68 113 41% 34% 48% 43% 43% 41% 34% 43% 34% 41% 46% 41% 32% 45% 35% 51%

Very good 55 31 23 15 15 20 4 19 11 6 7 11 21 15 10 8 5% 7% 4% 5% 7% 7% 3% 9% 5% 4% 3% 6% 8% 5% 5% 4%

Good 143 83 61 42 33 38 28 25 33 24 33 28 45 37 38 24 14% 18% 11% 12% 15% 13% 19% 11% 17% 15% 15% 15% 16% 12% 20% 11%

Average 326 167 159 118 60 88 56 71 75 55 65 61 102 98 65 61 33% 36% 30% 35% 28% 31% 38% 32% 37% 34% 28% 33% 37% 32% 34% 27%

Poor 243 94 149 92 50 69 28 58 45 33 62 45 53 83 41 66 24% 20% 28% 27% 23% 24% 19% 26% 22% 21% 27% 24% 19% 27% 21% 30%

Very poor 167 62 105 52 44 47 22 37 23 33 43 31 35 58 27 47 17% 13% 20% 16% 20% 16% 15% 17% 11% 20% 19% 17% 13% 19% 14% 21%

Unsure 65 30 35 16 15 22 9 12 15 9 19 10 18 18 11 17 7% 6% 7% 5% 7% 8% 6% 6% 8% 5% 8% 5% 7% 6% 6% 8% Table qrateracer Page 67 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 198 30 37 115 53 69 58 18 11 60 48 20 10 60 55 20% 21% 17% 22% 24% 21% 18% 21% 22% 26% 19% 27% 14% 28% 18%

VERY POOR/POOR 411 59 77 221 92 126 150 37 21 92 118 29 30 75 147 41% 42% 36% 43% 42% 38% 46% 42% 42% 40% 47% 39% 45% 34% 49%

Very good 55 12 6 32 18 17 13 8 3 19 11 8 3 17 15 5% 8% 3% 6% 8% 5% 4% 10% 6% 8% 5% 11% 5% 8% 5%

Good 143 18 31 82 34 52 44 10 8 41 36 12 6 43 40 14% 13% 15% 16% 16% 16% 14% 11% 16% 18% 15% 16% 10% 20% 13%

Average 326 41 88 151 64 117 101 29 12 62 76 18 23 70 81 33% 29% 41% 29% 29% 35% 31% 33% 24% 27% 30% 25% 34% 32% 27%

Poor 243 28 44 138 42 77 100 13 14 54 78 17 11 45 93 24% 20% 20% 27% 19% 23% 31% 15% 27% 24% 31% 23% 16% 21% 31%

Very poor 167 32 34 83 50 50 50 24 7 38 39 12 19 30 53 17% 23% 16% 16% 23% 15% 16% 28% 15% 17% 16% 17% 29% 14% 18%

Unsure 65 10 12 29 11 20 14 3 6 14 8 7 4 12 16 7% 7% 6% 6% 5% 6% 4% 4% 12% 6% 3% 9% 6% 6% 5% Table qrateracer Page 68 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 198 86 41 39 30 44 33 37 26 32 25 32 102 36 16 38 62 57 20% 21% 19% 18% 20% 20% 21% 21% 18% 24% 15% 19% 23% 19% 17% 19% 21% 22%

VERY POOR/POOR 411 166 89 100 51 91 78 64 62 59 78 65 175 86 45 82 122 103 41% 41% 41% 46% 35% 41% 48% 36% 42% 44% 47% 39% 39% 44% 50% 41% 42% 40%

Very good 55 23 13 7 11 16 6 7 10 9 7 8 28 10 5 10 17 15 5% 6% 6% 3% 7% 7% 4% 4% 7% 6% 4% 5% 6% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

Good 143 63 28 32 19 28 27 30 16 24 18 24 74 26 11 28 45 42 14% 16% 13% 15% 13% 13% 17% 17% 11% 18% 11% 14% 16% 14% 12% 14% 15% 16%

Average 326 115 78 70 57 69 40 69 49 38 55 62 137 64 26 73 83 83 33% 29% 36% 32% 40% 31% 25% 39% 34% 28% 34% 37% 30% 33% 28% 36% 29% 32%

Poor 243 87 57 64 32 44 45 43 40 31 47 44 96 52 32 51 58 63 24% 22% 26% 29% 22% 20% 28% 25% 27% 23% 29% 26% 21% 27% 35% 26% 20% 25%

Very poor 167 79 32 36 19 46 33 21 22 28 30 21 79 35 13 30 65 40 17% 20% 15% 16% 13% 21% 20% 12% 15% 21% 18% 12% 18% 18% 15% 15% 22% 16%

Unsure 65 34 11 11 7 17 11 6 10 5 6 9 38 8 5 8 23 12 7% 9% 5% 5% 5% 8% 7% 4% 6% 4% 4% 5% 8% 4% 5% 4% 8% 5% Table qrateracer Page 69 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 198 75 31 24 36 100 67 64 36 32 35 79 27 114 65 20% 19% 25% 21% 21% 26% 16% 29% 22% 19% 14% 28% 18% 17% 32%

VERY POOR/POOR 411 158 44 53 76 144 185 76 68 60 125 108 67 291 80 41% 40% 36% 47% 43% 37% 45% 34% 41% 36% 52% 38% 44% 43% 39%

Very good 55 23 9 5 11 20 22 16 4 9 13 13 5 41 11 5% 6% 7% 5% 6% 5% 6% 7% 3% 6% 5% 5% 3% 6% 5%

Good 143 52 22 18 26 80 44 49 32 23 22 66 23 73 54 14% 13% 18% 16% 15% 20% 11% 22% 19% 14% 9% 23% 15% 11% 26%

Average 326 137 36 26 56 128 134 74 54 63 71 85 52 224 54 33% 35% 30% 23% 32% 33% 33% 33% 33% 38% 29% 30% 34% 33% 26%

Poor 243 91 29 26 44 82 105 42 40 37 69 67 40 170 48 24% 23% 23% 23% 25% 21% 26% 19% 24% 22% 29% 24% 26% 25% 23%

Very poor 167 67 16 27 32 61 79 34 28 23 56 41 28 122 32 17% 17% 13% 24% 18% 16% 19% 15% 17% 14% 23% 15% 18% 18% 16%

Unsure 65 22 11 11 8 20 23 11 9 12 10 12 6 47 6 7% 6% 9% 9% 5% 5% 6% 5% 5% 7% 4% 4% 4% 7% 3% Table qrateracer Page 70 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 198 35 51 42 64 5 78 72 39 96 25 36 24 127 60 126 62 94 63 20% 21% 17% 20% 24% 10% 24% 17% 23% 26% 16% 18% 13% 27% 14% 28% 13% 33% 12%

VERY POOR/POOR 411 67 127 85 104 28 122 179 81 124 64 91 96 135 231 146 237 90 254 41% 41% 42% 41% 38% 51% 37% 42% 48% 34% 41% 45% 52% 29% 55% 32% 51% 31% 50%

Very good 55 12 15 9 18 1 26 19 8 27 9 7 7 41 12 39 13 30 17 5% 7% 5% 4% 7% 1% 8% 4% 5% 7% 6% 4% 4% 9% 3% 9% 3% 11% 3%

Good 143 23 36 33 47 5 53 53 31 69 16 29 17 86 47 87 50 64 46 14% 14% 12% 16% 17% 8% 16% 12% 18% 19% 10% 14% 9% 19% 11% 19% 11% 22% 9%

Average 326 46 97 75 90 18 114 152 39 121 54 66 54 175 109 155 142 91 166 33% 29% 32% 36% 33% 32% 35% 35% 23% 33% 35% 33% 29% 38% 26% 34% 31% 31% 32%

Poor 243 32 74 48 72 19 76 102 44 77 40 55 49 96 119 90 138 57 142 24% 20% 25% 23% 26% 34% 23% 24% 26% 21% 26% 27% 26% 21% 28% 20% 30% 20% 28%

Very poor 167 35 54 37 32 9 45 77 37 47 24 35 47 39 112 56 99 33 112 17% 22% 18% 18% 12% 17% 14% 18% 22% 13% 15% 18% 25% 8% 27% 12% 21% 11% 22%

Unsure 65 14 24 7 16 4 16 27 11 24 11 9 12 25 20 25 23 14 29 7% 9% 8% 3% 6% 8% 5% 6% 7% 7% 7% 4% 6% 5% 5% 6% 5% 5% 6% Table qratecityg Page 71 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 301 153 148 100 75 79 43 73 64 55 62 47 106 86 46 62 30% 33% 28% 30% 35% 28% 29% 33% 32% 34% 27% 25% 39% 28% 24% 28%

VERY POOR/POOR 311 143 168 128 51 92 35 61 63 53 78 56 73 104 70 64 31% 31% 31% 38% 24% 32% 24% 27% 31% 33% 34% 30% 27% 34% 37% 29%

Very good 84 40 44 23 28 23 10 18 14 20 18 14 27 26 14 18 8% 9% 8% 7% 13% 8% 7% 8% 7% 13% 8% 7% 10% 8% 7% 8%

Good 217 112 104 77 48 56 33 55 50 35 43 33 80 60 33 44 22% 24% 20% 23% 22% 20% 22% 25% 25% 22% 19% 18% 29% 19% 17% 20%

Average 328 142 186 95 75 91 61 75 63 42 79 69 78 102 64 84 33% 30% 35% 28% 35% 32% 41% 34% 31% 26% 34% 37% 28% 33% 33% 38%

Poor 174 79 95 64 38 51 20 34 35 34 37 34 43 61 36 35 17% 17% 18% 19% 17% 18% 13% 15% 18% 21% 16% 18% 16% 20% 19% 15%

Very poor 137 64 72 64 14 41 15 27 27 19 41 22 30 43 34 29 14% 14% 14% 19% 6% 14% 10% 12% 14% 12% 18% 12% 11% 14% 18% 13%

Unsure 61 29 31 11 15 23 9 14 12 10 11 14 18 18 12 13 6% 6% 6% 3% 7% 8% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% Table qratecityg Page 72 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 301 31 55 185 55 100 106 19 12 93 81 19 11 86 99 30% 22% 26% 36% 25% 30% 33% 21% 23% 41% 32% 26% 17% 40% 33%

VERY POOR/POOR 311 73 64 139 93 93 96 52 20 52 77 36 37 58 81 31% 52% 30% 27% 42% 28% 30% 59% 39% 23% 31% 48% 56% 27% 27%

Very good 84 9 10 55 20 27 25 6 3 32 21 5 4 24 32 8% 6% 5% 11% 9% 8% 8% 7% 6% 14% 9% 7% 6% 11% 11%

Good 217 22 45 130 36 73 81 13 9 61 59 15 7 63 67 22% 16% 21% 25% 16% 22% 25% 15% 17% 27% 24% 20% 11% 29% 22%

Average 328 30 77 168 59 121 109 14 16 74 83 13 17 64 105 33% 21% 36% 33% 27% 36% 34% 16% 31% 32% 33% 17% 26% 29% 35%

Poor 174 23 31 99 36 54 66 15 8 39 54 14 10 39 60 17% 17% 14% 19% 17% 16% 20% 18% 16% 17% 22% 18% 15% 18% 20%

Very poor 137 49 34 41 56 38 30 37 12 13 23 22 27 19 21 14% 35% 16% 8% 26% 12% 9% 42% 23% 5% 9% 30% 41% 9% 7%

Unsure 61 7 18 23 12 19 12 3 4 9 9 6 1 9 14 6% 5% 8% 4% 6% 6% 4% 3% 8% 4% 4% 8% 1% 4% 5% Table qratecityg Page 73 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 301 120 73 65 42 57 45 55 53 43 53 46 139 60 25 62 76 89 30% 30% 33% 29% 29% 26% 28% 31% 36% 32% 32% 28% 31% 31% 27% 31% 26% 35%

VERY POOR/POOR 311 118 66 74 53 69 51 56 45 54 65 63 117 63 37 75 82 79 31% 30% 30% 33% 36% 31% 31% 32% 31% 41% 40% 37% 26% 32% 40% 38% 28% 31%

Very good 84 32 21 16 13 22 9 13 15 12 12 11 41 18 6 14 26 26 8% 8% 10% 7% 9% 10% 6% 7% 10% 9% 7% 6% 9% 9% 6% 7% 9% 10%

Good 217 88 52 48 29 35 35 42 39 31 42 36 97 41 19 49 51 63 22% 22% 24% 22% 20% 16% 22% 24% 26% 23% 25% 21% 22% 21% 21% 24% 18% 25%

Average 328 129 69 75 45 80 56 59 41 33 40 55 157 66 28 56 107 77 33% 32% 32% 34% 31% 36% 34% 33% 28% 25% 24% 32% 35% 34% 30% 28% 37% 30%

Poor 174 60 41 41 31 39 28 34 23 33 30 34 71 38 18 41 50 49 17% 15% 19% 19% 22% 18% 18% 19% 15% 25% 18% 20% 16% 20% 19% 20% 17% 19%

Very poor 137 58 25 32 22 29 22 22 22 21 35 29 46 25 19 35 33 31 14% 14% 11% 15% 15% 13% 14% 12% 15% 16% 21% 17% 10% 13% 21% 17% 11% 12%

Unsure 61 34 12 6 5 15 11 6 8 3 6 4 39 6 2 7 24 11 6% 8% 5% 3% 3% 7% 7% 4% 5% 2% 4% 3% 9% 3% 2% 3% 8% 4% Table qratecityg Page 74 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 301 123 42 36 42 123 120 74 49 57 63 89 38 197 71 30% 31% 34% 32% 24% 31% 29% 33% 29% 34% 26% 31% 25% 29% 35%

VERY POOR/POOR 311 138 36 35 55 130 126 77 53 45 81 102 58 203 67 31% 35% 29% 31% 31% 33% 31% 34% 32% 27% 33% 36% 38% 30% 33%

Very good 84 36 13 13 8 31 35 18 13 14 22 24 11 57 19 8% 9% 11% 11% 4% 8% 9% 8% 8% 8% 9% 8% 7% 8% 9%

Good 217 87 29 23 35 92 85 55 36 44 41 66 27 140 52 22% 22% 24% 21% 20% 23% 21% 25% 22% 26% 17% 23% 17% 21% 25%

Average 328 117 33 35 67 121 139 62 59 54 85 83 53 227 63 33% 30% 27% 31% 38% 31% 34% 28% 35% 32% 35% 29% 35% 33% 30%

Poor 174 77 20 23 32 68 74 41 27 26 49 56 35 115 44 17% 20% 16% 20% 18% 17% 18% 18% 16% 15% 20% 20% 23% 17% 21%

Very poor 137 61 16 12 24 63 52 36 27 20 32 46 24 88 24 14% 15% 13% 11% 13% 16% 13% 16% 16% 12% 13% 16% 15% 13% 11%

Unsure 61 14 11 7 12 18 24 12 6 11 13 9 4 50 5 6% 4% 9% 6% 7% 5% 6% 5% 4% 6% 5% 3% 3% 7% 2% Table qratecityg Page 75 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY GOOD/GOOD 301 50 89 72 83 7 116 128 41 129 56 51 37 219 63 212 77 119 112 30% 31% 30% 34% 30% 13% 35% 30% 24% 35% 36% 25% 20% 47% 15% 47% 16% 41% 22%

VERY POOR/POOR 311 45 96 70 78 22 88 140 69 102 33 67 83 60 221 73 221 63 211 31% 28% 32% 34% 29% 40% 27% 33% 40% 28% 22% 33% 44% 13% 53% 16% 48% 22% 41%

Very good 84 14 25 17 25 2 27 43 9 33 18 16 10 66 13 61 20 36 34 8% 9% 8% 8% 9% 4% 8% 10% 5% 9% 12% 8% 5% 14% 3% 13% 4% 12% 7%

Good 217 36 64 55 58 5 89 85 33 96 38 36 28 153 50 150 56 83 78 22% 22% 21% 26% 21% 9% 27% 20% 19% 26% 24% 18% 15% 33% 12% 33% 12% 29% 15%

Average 328 51 99 59 98 21 112 143 45 109 53 72 59 161 115 146 148 93 167 33% 31% 33% 28% 36% 38% 34% 33% 26% 30% 34% 36% 32% 35% 27% 32% 32% 32% 33%

Poor 174 25 58 38 43 10 46 83 39 65 18 49 27 45 103 55 107 46 107 17% 15% 19% 18% 16% 19% 14% 19% 23% 18% 12% 24% 15% 10% 25% 12% 23% 16% 21%

Very poor 137 20 38 32 35 12 42 57 30 37 15 18 55 14 118 18 114 17 104 14% 12% 13% 15% 13% 21% 13% 13% 18% 10% 10% 9% 30% 3% 28% 4% 25% 6% 20%

Unsure 61 16 16 8 15 5 13 19 15 26 12 12 7 22 20 23 18 14 22 6% 10% 5% 4% 5% 9% 4% 4% 9% 7% 8% 6% 4% 5% 5% 5% 4% 5% 4% Table qnyceleci Page 76 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Next year, there will be an election for Mayor of New York City. Which of the following issues would you say is MOST important to you as you consider your vote?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

The economy 217 111 107 79 37 57 41 40 52 47 48 30 74 65 37 42 22% 24% 20% 24% 17% 20% 28% 18% 26% 29% 21% 16% 27% 21% 19% 19%

Housing 105 48 56 20 37 39 9 18 22 22 24 19 29 33 19 23 10% 10% 11% 6% 17% 14% 6% 8% 11% 14% 11% 10% 11% 11% 10% 10%

Public schools 91 35 57 22 17 43 8 29 16 13 21 12 17 40 17 16 9% 7% 11% 7% 8% 15% 5% 13% 8% 8% 9% 6% 6% 13% 9% 7%

Public transportation 33 18 15 14 5 10 4 15 8 3 1 6 15 10 3 5 3% 4% 3% 4% 2% 3% 3% 7% 4% 2% 1% 3% 6% 3% 2% 2%

Cleanliness 23 9 14 5 4 5 7 7 6 2 3 6 6 9 4 5 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 5% 3% 3% 1% 1% 3% 2% 3% 2% 2%

Public safety 215 110 105 102 27 47 34 39 35 33 65 42 54 53 55 52 21% 23% 20% 31% 12% 16% 23% 18% 17% 20% 28% 23% 20% 17% 29% 23%

Race relations 124 60 64 36 39 33 14 36 22 10 28 27 30 38 30 26 12% 13% 12% 11% 18% 11% 10% 16% 11% 6% 12% 15% 11% 12% 15% 12%

Health care 110 43 67 29 26 33 19 24 24 18 20 24 29 36 14 30 11% 9% 13% 9% 12% 11% 13% 11% 12% 11% 9% 13% 11% 12% 7% 14%

Something else 28 10 17 12 6 6 3 2 8 4 9 4 7 7 3 10 3% 2% 3% 4% 3% 2% 2% 1% 4% 2% 4% 2% 3% 2% 2% 4%

Unsure 55 23 32 14 17 13 9 12 8 10 9 15 12 18 11 14 5% 5% 6% 4% 8% 5% 6% 5% 4% 6% 4% 8% 4% 6% 6% 6% Table qnyceleci Page 77 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Next year, there will be an election for Mayor of New York City. Which of the following issues would you say is MOST important to you as you consider your vote?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

The economy 217 38 50 106 46 91 59 18 20 55 46 18 20 45 61 22% 27% 23% 21% 21% 27% 18% 20% 39% 24% 19% 24% 31% 21% 20%

Housing 105 10 17 65 21 27 40 4 6 28 31 5 5 26 39 10% 7% 8% 13% 10% 8% 12% 5% 11% 12% 12% 7% 8% 12% 13%

Public schools 91 6 23 49 16 20 39 3 3 16 26 4 2 17 32 9% 5% 11% 10% 7% 6% 12% 4% 6% 7% 10% 5% 3% 8% 11%

Public transportation 33 4 5 22 5 12 17 2 2 7 15 3 1 12 10 3% 3% 2% 4% 2% 3% 5% 2% 4% 3% 6% 4% 1% 6% 3%

Cleanliness 23 4 2 14 4 9 6 3 0 8 5 1 3 6 8 2% 3% 1% 3% 2% 3% 2% 4% 1% 4% 2% 1% 5% 3% 3%

Public safety 215 51 46 97 75 74 53 38 12 54 41 25 27 45 53 21% 37% 22% 19% 34% 22% 16% 44% 24% 24% 16% 33% 40% 21% 18%

Race relations 124 14 25 69 18 43 48 10 4 26 38 10 4 27 42 12% 10% 12% 13% 8% 13% 15% 11% 8% 11% 15% 14% 6% 12% 14%

Health care 110 5 29 62 21 35 41 3 2 23 32 2 3 26 36 11% 4% 13% 12% 9% 11% 13% 4% 4% 10% 13% 3% 5% 12% 12%

Something else 28 4 3 12 8 6 8 3 1 4 7 4 0 4 8 3% 3% 2% 2% 4% 2% 2% 4% 2% 2% 3% 5% 1% 2% 3%

Unsure 55 3 14 19 5 14 12 2 1 6 8 3 0 8 11 5% 2% 6% 4% 2% 4% 4% 3% 1% 3% 3% 4% *% 4% 4% Table qnyceleci Page 78 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Next year, there will be an election for Mayor of New York City. Which of the following issues would you say is MOST important to you as you consider your vote?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

The economy 217 89 43 49 36 45 28 37 35 39 43 37 89 48 15 54 59 57 22% 22% 20% 22% 25% 21% 17% 21% 24% 29% 26% 22% 20% 25% 16% 27% 20% 22%

Housing 105 46 26 23 9 33 20 16 15 7 9 11 63 21 8 10 44 29 10% 12% 12% 10% 6% 15% 12% 9% 10% 6% 5% 6% 14% 11% 9% 5% 15% 11%

Public schools 91 47 17 20 6 19 21 19 11 8 12 10 52 16 8 12 32 25 9% 12% 8% 9% 4% 9% 13% 11% 7% 6% 7% 6% 11% 8% 9% 6% 11% 10%

Public transportation 33 10 4 8 9 5 3 9 3 7 3 11 11 6 1 11 8 9 3% 3% 2% 4% 6% 2% 2% 5% 2% 6% 2% 6% 2% 3% 1% 5% 3% 3%

Cleanliness 23 9 3 5 5 4 3 6 2 3 0 5 11 6 0 3 6 8 2% 2% 1% 2% 3% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% *% 3% 2% 3% 1% 1% 2% 3%

Public safety 215 65 45 55 45 37 35 39 36 40 49 53 60 48 27 62 44 54 21% 16% 21% 25% 31% 17% 21% 22% 25% 30% 30% 31% 13% 24% 29% 31% 15% 21%

Race relations 124 54 33 25 11 26 24 22 26 9 22 15 65 21 12 21 38 36 12% 14% 15% 12% 7% 12% 15% 13% 18% 6% 13% 9% 14% 11% 13% 11% 13% 14%

Health care 110 43 28 21 14 30 17 16 9 12 14 16 57 19 12 15 35 22 11% 11% 13% 10% 10% 14% 11% 9% 6% 9% 8% 9% 13% 10% 13% 7% 12% 9%

Something else 28 12 5 7 4 4 7 4 5 4 6 6 11 4 5 6 6 7 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 4% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 2% 2% 5% 3% 2% 3%

Unsure 55 25 14 6 6 17 3 8 5 4 7 6 32 6 3 8 17 9 5% 6% 7% 3% 4% 8% 2% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% 7% 3% 4% 4% 6% 4% Table qnyceleci Page 79 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Next year, there will be an election for Mayor of New York City. Which of the following issues would you say is MOST important to you as you consider your vote?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

The economy 217 97 22 32 27 91 87 53 38 39 48 76 36 133 52 22% 25% 18% 28% 15% 23% 21% 23% 23% 24% 20% 27% 23% 20% 25%

Housing 105 42 11 17 15 30 52 18 12 22 31 20 11 83 12 10% 11% 9% 15% 9% 8% 13% 8% 7% 13% 13% 7% 7% 12% 6%

Public schools 91 36 17 7 11 43 32 22 21 7 26 41 29 45 30 9% 9% 14% 6% 6% 11% 8% 10% 13% 4% 11% 14% 19% 7% 15%

Public transportation 33 19 - 2 4 14 16 10 3 8 9 7 2 25 2 3% 5% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 2% 5% 4% 2% 1% 4% 1%

Cleanliness 23 7 4 2 4 10 11 6 5 4 7 8 5 15 7 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 2% 3%

Public safety 215 86 28 18 52 99 82 59 40 38 44 53 27 159 39 21% 22% 23% 15% 29% 25% 20% 26% 24% 23% 18% 19% 17% 23% 19%

Race relations 124 42 22 12 25 37 55 23 15 22 34 35 16 83 28 12% 11% 18% 11% 14% 9% 14% 10% 9% 13% 14% 12% 11% 12% 14%

Health care 110 36 10 19 21 44 39 23 22 14 25 29 18 74 22 11% 9% 8% 17% 12% 11% 10% 10% 13% 8% 10% 10% 12% 11% 11%

Something else 28 8 4 4 3 10 11 6 4 4 7 6 2 20 5 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 1% 3% 2%

Unsure 55 19 4 1 14 14 23 7 7 11 12 11 7 39 9 5% 5% 3% 1% 8% 4% 6% 3% 4% 7% 5% 4% 5% 6% 4% Table qnyceleci Page 80 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Next year, there will be an election for Mayor of New York City. Which of the following issues would you say is MOST important to you as you consider your vote?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

The economy 217 31 56 46 73 12 89 86 33 72 28 47 52 96 104 102 102 72 116 22% 19% 19% 22% 26% 23% 27% 20% 19% 20% 18% 23% 28% 21% 25% 23% 22% 25% 23%

Housing 105 24 33 25 22 1 10 58 32 34 20 21 25 52 37 49 48 29 59 10% 15% 11% 12% 8% 2% 3% 13% 19% 9% 13% 10% 14% 11% 9% 11% 10% 10% 11%

Public schools 91 20 29 8 26 8 26 40 17 37 20 16 14 49 30 52 29 30 40 9% 13% 10% 4% 9% 14% 8% 9% 10% 10% 13% 8% 7% 11% 7% 11% 6% 10% 8%

Public transportation 33 9 12 9 3 0 10 13 7 12 10 7 2 16 16 14 17 11 14 3% 6% 4% 4% 1% *% 3% 3% 4% 3% 7% 3% 1% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% 3%

Cleanliness 23 1 6 7 8 1 7 8 6 9 8 4 2 10 10 8 11 9 9 2% 1% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 4% 2% 5% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2%

Public safety 215 27 58 44 67 19 79 101 22 76 23 46 52 83 112 67 137 56 124 21% 17% 19% 21% 24% 34% 24% 24% 13% 21% 15% 23% 28% 18% 27% 15% 30% 19% 24%

Race relations 124 14 41 27 35 7 48 57 15 44 22 32 16 56 49 65 52 41 64 12% 8% 14% 13% 13% 13% 14% 13% 9% 12% 14% 16% 9% 12% 12% 14% 11% 14% 12%

Health care 110 19 35 26 26 5 36 42 23 50 14 19 11 64 31 66 31 28 50 11% 12% 12% 12% 9% 8% 11% 10% 14% 14% 9% 9% 6% 14% 8% 15% 7% 10% 10%

Something else 28 4 10 5 8 0 10 11 5 13 2 4 5 8 14 7 19 5 17 3% 3% 3% 2% 3% *% 3% 2% 3% 4% 1% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 4% 2% 3%

Unsure 55 14 20 13 6 2 16 13 9 19 5 6 7 26 17 23 18 8 19 5% 9% 7% 6% 2% 4% 5% 3% 5% 5% 3% 3% 4% 6% 4% 5% 4% 3% 4% Table qattachme Page 81 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

If you could live anywhere, would you want to live . . . ?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

In the same neighborhood where 365 180 185 153 73 71 58 61 70 67 71 96 93 104 87 80 you live now 37% 39% 35% 46% 34% 25% 39% 27% 35% 42% 31% 52% 34% 34% 45% 36%

In a different part of New York 155 81 74 40 38 54 21 60 24 23 34 14 55 52 26 22 City 15% 17% 14% 12% 17% 19% 14% 27% 12% 14% 15% 8% 20% 17% 13% 10%

Somewhere outside of New York 202 89 113 47 57 74 22 44 56 34 38 30 61 73 27 41 City, but nearby 20% 19% 21% 14% 26% 26% 15% 20% 28% 21% 17% 16% 22% 23% 14% 18%

Somewhere far away from New 187 85 102 73 25 60 25 35 38 26 57 30 48 52 37 50 York City 19% 18% 19% 22% 12% 21% 17% 16% 19% 16% 25% 16% 17% 17% 19% 23%

Unsure 92 33 60 21 23 25 21 22 13 12 29 16 17 30 15 30 9% 7% 11% 6% 11% 9% 14% 10% 6% 7% 13% 9% 6% 10% 8% 13% Table qattachme Page 82 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

If you could live anywhere, would you want to live . . . ?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

In the same neighborhood where 365 50 65 203 81 114 128 31 19 84 104 27 24 93 111 you live now 37% 36% 30% 39% 37% 34% 40% 35% 38% 37% 42% 36% 36% 43% 37%

In a different part of New York 155 17 39 84 28 48 70 9 8 29 55 14 3 40 44 City 15% 12% 18% 16% 13% 15% 22% 11% 15% 13% 22% 19% 4% 19% 15%

Somewhere outside of New York 202 20 46 103 43 75 51 14 5 57 38 7 13 40 62 City, but nearby 20% 14% 22% 20% 19% 22% 16% 16% 10% 25% 15% 10% 19% 19% 21%

Somewhere far away from New 187 49 40 83 56 62 51 32 17 38 37 25 25 31 52 York City 19% 35% 19% 16% 26% 19% 16% 37% 34% 17% 15% 34% 37% 14% 17%

Unsure 92 4 25 43 12 33 22 1 2 19 16 1 3 13 31 9% 3% 11% 8% 5% 10% 7% 2% 4% 8% 6% 1% 4% 6% 10% Table qattachme Page 83 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

If you could live anywhere, would you want to live . . . ?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

In the same neighborhood where 365 135 65 80 75 66 63 65 57 64 65 87 133 68 42 98 86 88 you live now 37% 34% 30% 36% 52% 30% 39% 37% 39% 48% 40% 51% 29% 35% 46% 49% 30% 34%

In a different part of New York 155 71 33 28 20 39 23 37 18 15 20 20 84 28 12 23 49 47 City 15% 18% 15% 13% 14% 18% 14% 21% 12% 11% 12% 12% 19% 14% 13% 11% 17% 18%

Somewhere outside of New York 202 80 52 46 23 40 45 29 32 20 23 24 109 45 13 24 72 57 City, but nearby 20% 20% 24% 21% 16% 18% 28% 16% 22% 15% 14% 14% 24% 23% 14% 12% 25% 22%

Somewhere far away from New 187 79 46 43 18 49 20 39 31 23 47 26 77 35 19 45 50 48 York City 19% 20% 21% 19% 12% 22% 12% 22% 21% 17% 28% 15% 17% 18% 21% 22% 17% 19%

Unsure 92 36 23 23 8 27 11 6 9 12 9 12 49 19 5 11 33 16 9% 9% 11% 10% 6% 12% 7% 4% 6% 9% 5% 7% 11% 10% 6% 5% 11% 6% Table qattachme Page 84 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

If you could live anywhere, would you want to live . . . ?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

In the same neighborhood where 365 144 50 32 81 164 116 95 69 55 62 99 45 256 73 you live now 37% 37% 41% 28% 46% 42% 29% 42% 41% 33% 26% 35% 29% 38% 36%

In a different part of New York 155 56 16 23 15 51 84 34 17 39 46 45 24 103 36 City 15% 14% 13% 21% 8% 13% 21% 15% 10% 23% 19% 16% 15% 15% 18%

Somewhere outside of New York 202 87 23 26 25 74 87 47 26 24 62 63 40 124 49 City, but nearby 20% 22% 19% 23% 14% 19% 21% 21% 16% 15% 26% 22% 26% 18% 24%

Somewhere far away from New 187 76 25 19 39 79 78 38 41 36 41 56 33 128 33 York City 19% 19% 21% 17% 22% 20% 19% 17% 25% 22% 17% 20% 21% 19% 16%

Unsure 92 30 8 13 17 25 44 12 14 13 31 21 12 66 15 9% 8% 6% 12% 10% 6% 11% 5% 8% 8% 13% 7% 8% 10% 7% Table qattachme Page 85 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

If you could live anywhere, would you want to live . . . ?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

In the same neighborhood where 365 37 112 101 94 20 166 122 50 365 - - - 199 122 182 164 145 145 you live now 37% 23% 37% 48% 34% 36% 50% 28% 29% 100% 43% 29% 40% 35% 50% 28%

In a different part of New York 155 28 46 28 42 10 32 93 23 - 155 - - 81 58 70 68 46 74 City 15% 17% 15% 14% 15% 18% 10% 22% 13% 100% 18% 14% 15% 15% 16% 15%

Somewhere outside of New York 202 48 58 30 58 8 49 107 36 - - 202 - 79 96 99 88 63 113 City, but nearby 20% 29% 19% 14% 21% 15% 15% 25% 21% 100% 17% 23% 22% 19% 22% 22%

Somewhere far away from New 187 30 51 32 60 14 55 78 41 - - - 187 68 105 66 109 25 136 York City 19% 18% 17% 15% 22% 26% 17% 18% 24% 100% 15% 25% 15% 23% 9% 27%

Unsure 92 20 32 17 20 3 27 31 21 - - - - 35 38 36 37 9 44 9% 12% 11% 8% 7% 5% 8% 7% 12% 8% 9% 8% 8% 3% 9% Table qtaxesser Page 86 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Thinking about how much you pay in taxes to the CITY of New York and the quality of the services the city government provides, would you say city services are . . . ?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Worth the money paid in taxes 288 151 138 105 61 72 44 75 53 48 56 57 89 87 62 51 29% 32% 26% 31% 28% 25% 30% 34% 26% 30% 24% 30% 33% 28% 32% 23%

Not worth the money paid in taxes 512 234 278 173 111 154 68 102 122 75 136 76 140 160 94 118 51% 50% 52% 52% 51% 54% 46% 46% 61% 47% 59% 41% 51% 52% 49% 53%

Unsure 200 82 117 57 45 58 36 45 26 37 37 54 45 63 37 54 20% 18% 22% 17% 21% 21% 24% 20% 13% 23% 16% 29% 16% 20% 19% 24% Table qtaxesser Page 87 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Thinking about how much you pay in taxes to the CITY of New York and the quality of the services the city government provides, would you say city services are . . . ?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Worth the money paid in taxes 288 36 58 172 61 90 111 19 17 69 93 19 16 88 84 29% 25% 27% 33% 28% 27% 34% 21% 33% 30% 37% 26% 25% 40% 28%

Not worth the money paid in taxes 512 93 109 247 127 180 153 62 30 113 120 49 44 95 152 51% 66% 51% 48% 58% 54% 48% 70% 59% 50% 48% 66% 66% 44% 51%

Unsure 200 12 48 97 31 63 59 8 4 46 36 6 6 34 63 20% 9% 22% 19% 14% 19% 18% 9% 8% 20% 14% 8% 9% 16% 21% Table qtaxesser Page 88 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Thinking about how much you pay in taxes to the CITY of New York and the quality of the services the city government provides, would you say city services are . . . ?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Worth the money paid in taxes 288 98 58 67 60 55 46 49 46 55 34 71 122 56 20 73 81 76 29% 24% 27% 30% 41% 25% 29% 28% 31% 41% 21% 42% 27% 29% 21% 37% 28% 30%

Not worth the money paid in taxes 512 206 120 121 63 112 91 96 78 64 99 74 226 109 53 95 150 141 51% 51% 55% 55% 44% 51% 56% 54% 53% 48% 60% 44% 50% 56% 58% 48% 52% 55%

Unsure 200 97 41 32 22 53 25 33 23 15 32 24 104 30 19 32 59 39 20% 24% 19% 15% 15% 24% 16% 18% 16% 11% 20% 14% 23% 15% 21% 16% 20% 15% Table qtaxesser Page 89 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Thinking about how much you pay in taxes to the CITY of New York and the quality of the services the city government provides, would you say city services are . . . ?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Worth the money paid in taxes 288 119 27 29 52 126 113 80 45 48 65 105 50 173 85 29% 30% 22% 25% 29% 32% 28% 36% 27% 29% 27% 37% 33% 26% 41%

Not worth the money paid in taxes 512 215 68 62 78 191 224 107 84 90 134 141 82 353 98 51% 55% 56% 55% 44% 49% 55% 47% 51% 54% 56% 50% 54% 52% 48%

Unsure 200 59 27 22 46 76 72 38 37 29 43 37 21 151 23 20% 15% 22% 20% 26% 19% 18% 17% 22% 18% 18% 13% 14% 22% 11% Table qtaxesser Page 90 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Thinking about how much you pay in taxes to the CITY of New York and the quality of the services the city government provides, would you say city services are . . . ?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Worth the money paid in taxes 288 35 85 70 87 12 138 113 28 145 46 63 25 171 98 165 111 288 - 29% 21% 28% 33% 32% 21% 42% 26% 17% 40% 30% 31% 14% 37% 23% 36% 24% 100%

Not worth the money paid in taxes 512 83 150 105 140 34 133 241 111 145 74 113 136 203 254 192 289 - 512 51% 51% 50% 50% 51% 62% 40% 56% 65% 40% 48% 56% 73% 44% 61% 42% 62% 100%

Unsure 200 44 65 35 47 9 58 76 30 75 35 26 25 89 67 96 65 - - 20% 27% 22% 17% 17% 16% 18% 18% 18% 20% 22% 13% 13% 19% 16% 21% 14% Table qbalancebu Page 91 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which of the following do you think would be the best way for New York City to balance the city budget?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Raise taxes 110 60 50 37 30 24 16 19 24 15 30 23 30 27 30 22 11% 13% 9% 11% 14% 8% 11% 9% 12% 9% 13% 12% 11% 9% 16% 10%

Cut some programs and services 202 105 98 63 36 57 44 46 38 48 46 24 65 67 39 31 20% 22% 18% 19% 16% 20% 30% 21% 19% 30% 20% 13% 24% 22% 20% 14%

Pay city government employees 185 89 96 65 32 68 16 44 51 23 36 31 60 57 28 39 less 18% 19% 18% 20% 15% 24% 11% 20% 25% 14% 16% 17% 22% 18% 15% 17%

Lay off some city government 171 91 80 78 25 40 24 43 29 22 40 37 52 41 39 39 employees 17% 20% 15% 23% 12% 14% 16% 19% 14% 14% 17% 20% 19% 13% 20% 17%

Unsure 333 122 210 90 94 95 47 71 60 53 77 72 66 117 56 93 33% 26% 39% 27% 43% 33% 32% 32% 30% 33% 34% 38% 24% 38% 29% 42% Table qbalancebu Page 92 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which of the following do you think would be the best way for New York City to balance the city budget?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Raise taxes 110 11 18 66 20 28 49 6 5 22 40 7 4 29 36 11% 8% 8% 13% 9% 9% 15% 7% 9% 9% 16% 9% 6% 13% 12%

Cut some programs and services 202 34 51 97 47 76 57 19 15 43 46 18 16 45 52 20% 24% 24% 19% 21% 23% 18% 21% 29% 19% 19% 24% 24% 21% 17%

Pay city government employees 185 21 44 102 36 66 60 10 11 50 49 12 9 43 59 less 18% 15% 21% 20% 16% 20% 19% 11% 21% 22% 20% 16% 13% 20% 20%

Lay off some city government 171 35 36 83 46 56 59 22 13 38 42 21 14 45 38 employees 17% 25% 17% 16% 21% 17% 18% 25% 26% 17% 17% 28% 22% 21% 13%

Unsure 333 40 66 168 71 106 97 31 8 75 71 17 23 55 113 33% 28% 31% 33% 32% 32% 30% 35% 15% 33% 29% 22% 35% 25% 38% Table qbalancebu Page 93 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which of the following do you think would be the best way for New York City to balance the city budget?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Raise taxes 110 38 20 29 21 19 24 17 16 20 12 26 46 24 9 25 33 27 11% 9% 9% 13% 14% 9% 15% 10% 11% 15% 7% 15% 10% 12% 10% 12% 12% 11%

Cut some programs and services 202 74 38 50 37 40 25 38 37 39 28 34 84 52 12 46 52 67 20% 19% 17% 23% 25% 18% 15% 21% 25% 29% 17% 20% 19% 27% 13% 23% 18% 26%

Pay city government employees 185 81 46 34 22 45 36 30 29 20 35 30 91 25 25 31 56 47 less 18% 20% 21% 15% 15% 21% 22% 17% 20% 15% 21% 18% 20% 13% 28% 16% 19% 19%

Lay off some city government 171 65 37 39 27 35 25 35 23 29 44 34 58 32 19 46 40 41 employees 17% 16% 17% 18% 19% 16% 15% 20% 15% 22% 27% 20% 13% 17% 21% 23% 14% 16%

Unsure 333 142 78 67 38 81 53 56 43 27 46 44 173 62 26 52 108 74 33% 35% 36% 31% 26% 37% 33% 32% 29% 20% 28% 26% 38% 32% 28% 26% 37% 29% Table qbalancebu Page 94 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which of the following do you think would be the best way for New York City to balance the city budget?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Raise taxes 110 42 14 9 24 38 45 28 11 17 28 31 12 73 23 11% 11% 11% 8% 13% 10% 11% 12% 6% 10% 12% 11% 8% 11% 11%

Cut some programs and services 202 93 21 25 27 86 84 57 29 33 51 63 32 128 43 20% 24% 17% 22% 15% 22% 21% 25% 18% 20% 21% 22% 21% 19% 21%

Pay city government employees 185 76 21 21 29 77 77 44 33 34 43 60 32 119 43 less 18% 19% 17% 19% 16% 20% 19% 19% 20% 20% 18% 21% 21% 18% 21%

Lay off some city government 171 66 20 18 31 76 57 45 31 34 23 48 21 117 43 employees 17% 17% 16% 16% 18% 19% 14% 20% 19% 20% 10% 17% 14% 17% 21%

Unsure 333 115 46 40 66 114 145 52 62 49 96 82 57 240 55 33% 29% 38% 36% 37% 29% 36% 23% 37% 30% 40% 29% 37% 35% 27% Table qbalancebu Page 95 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which of the following do you think would be the best way for New York City to balance the city budget?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Raise taxes 110 21 26 30 27 6 51 40 16 55 18 20 11 70 32 60 43 51 43 11% 13% 9% 14% 10% 11% 16% 9% 9% 15% 12% 10% 6% 15% 8% 13% 9% 18% 8%

Cut some programs and services 202 22 60 32 72 15 83 85 30 79 31 42 37 97 89 88 106 69 107 20% 14% 20% 15% 26% 27% 25% 20% 18% 22% 20% 21% 20% 21% 21% 19% 23% 24% 21%

Pay city government employees 185 30 44 38 61 12 52 96 31 48 42 48 40 90 76 100 77 51 113 less 18% 18% 15% 18% 22% 21% 16% 22% 18% 13% 27% 24% 21% 20% 18% 22% 17% 18% 22%

Lay off some city government 171 22 54 47 42 4 53 82 26 75 26 27 39 62 92 57 104 56 97 employees 17% 14% 18% 23% 15% 8% 16% 19% 15% 21% 17% 13% 21% 13% 22% 13% 22% 19% 19%

Unsure 333 67 114 62 72 18 89 127 66 108 38 65 61 142 130 149 135 62 152 33% 41% 38% 30% 26% 33% 27% 30% 39% 30% 25% 32% 32% 31% 31% 33% 29% 22% 30% Table qcostlivi Page 96 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Thinking about your personal financial circumstances and the cost of living in New York City, do you feel you are . . . ?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Able to afford the cost of living 329 175 154 146 54 62 64 73 54 51 71 80 96 82 79 72 33% 38% 29% 44% 25% 22% 43% 33% 27% 32% 31% 43% 35% 26% 41% 32%

Struggling somewhat to afford the 430 202 228 125 109 137 49 101 88 72 106 62 123 138 79 90 cost of living 43% 43% 43% 37% 50% 48% 33% 45% 44% 45% 47% 33% 45% 45% 41% 40%

Not able to afford the cost of 170 60 109 44 39 61 23 33 45 30 38 23 40 68 20 41 living 17% 13% 21% 13% 18% 21% 16% 15% 22% 19% 17% 13% 14% 22% 11% 18%

Unsure 72 30 42 19 15 25 11 16 15 7 13 21 16 22 14 20 7% 6% 8% 6% 7% 9% 7% 7% 7% 4% 6% 11% 6% 7% 7% 9% Table qcostlivi Page 97 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Thinking about your personal financial circumstances and the cost of living in New York City, do you feel you are . . . ?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Able to afford the cost of living 329 62 68 172 90 98 114 43 18 69 91 28 34 86 85 33% 44% 32% 33% 41% 29% 35% 49% 36% 30% 36% 38% 51% 40% 28%

Struggling somewhat to afford the 430 50 95 228 89 153 144 31 18 108 111 30 19 97 131 cost of living 43% 35% 44% 44% 40% 46% 44% 35% 35% 47% 45% 41% 29% 45% 44%

Not able to afford the cost of 170 20 43 87 33 58 48 10 10 40 37 11 10 20 67 living 17% 14% 20% 17% 15% 17% 15% 11% 19% 17% 15% 14% 14% 9% 22%

Unsure 72 9 8 29 7 24 18 3 5 11 11 5 3 13 16 7% 6% 4% 6% 3% 7% 5% 4% 10% 5% 4% 7% 5% 6% 5% Table qcostlivi Page 98 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Thinking about your personal financial circumstances and the cost of living in New York City, do you feel you are . . . ?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Able to afford the cost of living 329 110 57 81 76 36 39 54 74 78 67 79 99 78 20 105 55 100 33% 28% 26% 37% 53% 16% 24% 30% 50% 59% 41% 47% 22% 40% 21% 52% 19% 39%

Struggling somewhat to afford the 430 175 105 96 46 103 85 93 52 41 61 64 218 78 41 73 146 113 cost of living 43% 44% 48% 44% 32% 47% 52% 53% 36% 31% 37% 38% 48% 40% 45% 37% 50% 44%

Not able to afford the cost of 170 79 41 31 17 66 28 24 14 10 24 19 95 29 24 15 69 33 living 17% 20% 19% 14% 12% 30% 17% 14% 10% 7% 15% 12% 21% 15% 26% 8% 24% 13%

Unsure 72 37 16 11 5 16 10 6 7 4 12 7 41 10 6 7 20 10 7% 9% 7% 5% 3% 7% 6% 3% 4% 3% 7% 4% 9% 5% 7% 3% 7% 4% Table qcostlivi Page 99 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Thinking about your personal financial circumstances and the cost of living in New York City, do you feel you are . . . ?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Able to afford the cost of living 329 160 24 14 81 152 117 94 58 56 61 84 32 236 62 33% 41% 19% 12% 46% 39% 29% 42% 35% 33% 25% 29% 21% 35% 30%

Struggling somewhat to afford the 430 165 56 59 54 153 190 93 60 73 117 138 77 273 96 cost of living 43% 42% 46% 52% 31% 39% 47% 41% 36% 44% 49% 49% 50% 40% 47%

Not able to afford the cost of 170 51 29 37 21 59 74 30 29 23 51 50 35 116 40 living 17% 13% 24% 33% 12% 15% 18% 13% 17% 14% 21% 17% 23% 17% 19%

Unsure 72 17 13 4 20 28 27 8 20 15 12 12 9 51 8 7% 4% 11% 3% 11% 7% 7% 4% 12% 9% 5% 4% 6% 8% 4% Table qcostlivi Page 100 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Thinking about your personal financial circumstances and the cost of living in New York City, do you feel you are . . . ?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Able to afford the cost of living 329 44 94 80 91 20 329 - - 166 32 49 55 174 121 143 168 138 133 33% 27% 31% 38% 33% 37% 100% 45% 21% 24% 30% 38% 29% 32% 36% 48% 26%

Struggling somewhat to afford the 430 72 132 86 111 28 - 430 - 122 93 107 78 198 184 207 191 113 241 cost of living 43% 45% 44% 41% 41% 51% 100% 33% 60% 53% 42% 43% 44% 46% 41% 39% 47%

Not able to afford the cost of 170 31 49 33 53 3 - - 170 50 23 36 41 59 91 71 83 28 111 living 17% 19% 16% 16% 19% 6% 100% 14% 15% 18% 22% 13% 22% 16% 18% 10% 22%

Unsure 72 15 24 11 18 3 - - - 27 7 11 13 30 23 32 23 9 27 7% 9% 8% 5% 6% 6% 8% 5% 5% 7% 7% 6% 7% 5% 3% 5% Table qhighscore Page 101 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Having some public junior high and high schools specifically for students who score highly on entrance exams

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 667 337 330 224 144 187 102 133 124 113 164 133 188 182 148 149 SUPPORT 67% 72% 62% 67% 67% 66% 69% 60% 61% 71% 72% 71% 69% 59% 77% 67%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 170 64 106 54 34 57 17 56 39 23 33 19 44 74 20 32 OPPOSE 17% 14% 20% 16% 16% 20% 12% 25% 19% 14% 14% 10% 16% 24% 10% 14%

Strongly support 368 190 178 129 75 104 54 63 57 66 103 79 93 92 96 86 37% 41% 33% 39% 35% 37% 36% 28% 28% 41% 45% 42% 34% 30% 50% 38%

Somewhat support 299 147 152 95 69 83 49 70 67 48 61 54 95 90 52 63 30% 31% 29% 29% 32% 29% 33% 32% 33% 30% 26% 29% 35% 29% 27% 28%

Somewhat oppose 96 39 57 32 20 29 11 33 26 13 13 11 29 42 9 15 10% 8% 11% 10% 9% 10% 8% 15% 13% 8% 6% 6% 11% 14% 5% 7%

Strongly oppose 74 25 49 22 15 29 6 23 13 10 20 8 14 32 11 18 7% 5% 9% 7% 7% 10% 4% 11% 6% 6% 9% 4% 5% 10% 5% 8%

Unsure 163 67 96 55 38 40 28 33 39 24 32 34 42 54 24 43 16% 14% 18% 17% 18% 14% 19% 15% 19% 15% 14% 18% 15% 17% 13% 19% Table qhighscore Page 102 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 667 105 152 348 156 240 212 67 37 156 170 56 49 156 192 SUPPORT 67% 75% 71% 67% 71% 72% 66% 77% 72% 69% 68% 76% 74% 72% 64%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 170 14 37 88 27 52 62 8 5 38 45 6 8 29 58 OPPOSE 17% 10% 17% 17% 12% 16% 19% 10% 10% 17% 18% 8% 12% 13% 20%

Strongly support 368 72 70 196 108 108 122 47 24 90 94 41 31 85 112 37% 51% 32% 38% 49% 32% 38% 54% 46% 40% 38% 55% 47% 39% 37%

Somewhat support 299 33 82 152 48 132 90 20 13 66 76 15 18 72 80 30% 24% 38% 29% 22% 40% 28% 22% 26% 29% 30% 21% 27% 33% 27%

Somewhat oppose 96 7 24 46 16 24 39 6 1 19 26 2 5 17 29 10% 5% 11% 9% 7% 7% 12% 6% 3% 8% 10% 3% 7% 8% 10%

Strongly oppose 74 7 14 41 11 28 23 3 4 19 20 4 3 12 30 7% 5% 6% 8% 5% 8% 7% 3% 7% 8% 8% 5% 4% 5% 10%

Unsure 163 22 25 80 36 40 49 12 9 33 34 12 10 31 49 16% 15% 12% 16% 17% 12% 15% 14% 18% 15% 14% 16% 15% 14% 16% Table qhighscore Page 103 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 667 262 146 147 107 134 113 126 94 108 103 121 304 132 51 145 195 183 SUPPORT 67% 65% 67% 67% 74% 61% 69% 71% 64% 81% 63% 72% 67% 68% 56% 72% 67% 71%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 170 60 46 38 23 32 23 41 28 14 28 26 77 35 13 35 43 49 OPPOSE 17% 15% 21% 17% 16% 15% 14% 23% 19% 11% 17% 16% 17% 18% 14% 17% 15% 19%

Strongly support 368 145 81 79 59 78 56 67 58 64 55 74 170 64 29 86 106 103 37% 36% 37% 36% 41% 35% 35% 38% 39% 48% 33% 44% 38% 33% 31% 43% 36% 40%

Somewhat support 299 118 65 67 48 55 56 58 37 45 49 47 134 68 22 59 89 80 30% 29% 30% 31% 33% 25% 35% 33% 25% 33% 30% 28% 30% 35% 24% 29% 31% 31%

Somewhat oppose 96 31 24 26 12 19 11 23 17 9 14 18 41 20 4 22 25 26 10% 8% 11% 12% 8% 8% 7% 13% 11% 7% 8% 11% 9% 10% 4% 11% 9% 10%

Strongly oppose 74 29 22 12 11 14 12 18 12 6 14 8 36 15 8 13 17 22 7% 7% 10% 6% 8% 6% 8% 10% 8% 4% 9% 5% 8% 8% 9% 6% 6% 9%

Unsure 163 79 27 35 15 55 26 11 24 11 33 21 72 28 28 21 53 25 16% 20% 12% 16% 10% 25% 16% 6% 17% 8% 20% 13% 16% 15% 31% 11% 18% 10% Table qhighscore Page 104 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 667 285 76 73 121 274 269 166 108 119 150 204 106 441 150 SUPPORT 67% 73% 62% 64% 69% 70% 66% 74% 64% 71% 62% 72% 69% 65% 73%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 170 57 25 20 23 62 74 27 35 22 52 44 29 115 31 OPPOSE 17% 15% 20% 18% 13% 16% 18% 12% 21% 13% 21% 16% 19% 17% 15%

Strongly support 368 155 41 48 67 163 136 104 59 60 76 117 61 242 84 37% 40% 33% 42% 38% 41% 33% 46% 35% 36% 32% 41% 40% 36% 41%

Somewhat support 299 130 35 25 53 111 133 62 49 59 74 88 45 200 66 30% 33% 29% 22% 30% 28% 33% 28% 29% 36% 30% 31% 29% 30% 32%

Somewhat oppose 96 32 16 8 14 36 42 17 18 14 28 27 18 63 19 10% 8% 13% 7% 8% 9% 10% 8% 11% 9% 11% 9% 12% 9% 9%

Strongly oppose 74 25 8 12 9 26 32 10 16 7 24 17 11 51 12 7% 6% 7% 11% 5% 7% 8% 4% 10% 4% 10% 6% 7% 8% 6%

Unsure 163 50 22 20 32 57 66 32 25 26 40 35 19 120 25 16% 13% 18% 18% 18% 14% 16% 14% 15% 16% 16% 12% 12% 18% 12% Table qhighscore Page 105 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 667 102 198 138 195 34 232 296 111 241 106 135 134 315 285 316 319 212 340 SUPPORT 67% 63% 66% 66% 71% 61% 70% 69% 65% 66% 69% 67% 72% 68% 68% 70% 69% 74% 66%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 170 30 42 39 47 11 52 72 32 61 29 37 29 85 64 80 77 47 96 OPPOSE 17% 19% 14% 19% 17% 20% 16% 17% 19% 17% 19% 18% 15% 18% 15% 18% 17% 16% 19%

Strongly support 368 57 106 77 108 20 120 168 65 131 61 75 83 161 173 164 191 118 195 37% 35% 35% 37% 39% 36% 37% 39% 38% 36% 39% 37% 45% 35% 41% 36% 41% 41% 38%

Somewhat support 299 45 92 61 87 14 111 128 45 109 46 60 51 154 112 152 129 94 145 30% 28% 31% 29% 32% 25% 34% 30% 27% 30% 30% 30% 27% 33% 27% 34% 28% 33% 28%

Somewhat oppose 96 17 20 26 26 7 30 46 16 31 19 27 13 46 35 45 42 27 50 10% 10% 7% 12% 10% 12% 9% 11% 10% 9% 12% 14% 7% 10% 8% 10% 9% 10% 10%

Strongly oppose 74 14 22 13 21 5 22 26 15 30 11 10 16 39 29 35 35 20 46 7% 8% 7% 6% 8% 9% 7% 6% 9% 8% 7% 5% 9% 8% 7% 8% 8% 7% 9%

Unsure 163 30 60 32 31 10 45 62 27 63 19 29 23 61 70 58 68 29 76 16% 18% 20% 15% 11% 19% 14% 14% 16% 17% 12% 14% 13% 13% 17% 13% 15% 10% 15% Table qschoolcho Page 106 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Allowing parents to choose the school that they prefer for their child and to have public funding follow that child to the school of their choice, whether it is a public, public charter, or private school

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 714 337 377 227 156 239 81 165 149 116 164 120 207 223 130 154 SUPPORT 71% 72% 71% 68% 72% 84% 55% 74% 74% 72% 72% 65% 75% 72% 67% 69%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 163 77 87 75 28 21 36 31 29 27 39 36 41 47 36 40 OPPOSE 16% 16% 16% 22% 13% 7% 24% 14% 15% 17% 17% 19% 15% 15% 19% 18%

Strongly support 444 203 241 128 112 155 40 89 81 81 116 76 111 141 92 100 44% 43% 45% 38% 52% 55% 27% 40% 40% 51% 51% 41% 40% 45% 48% 45%

Somewhat support 270 134 136 100 44 84 41 76 68 35 48 44 96 82 38 54 27% 29% 26% 30% 20% 29% 28% 34% 34% 22% 21% 24% 35% 27% 20% 24%

Somewhat oppose 80 33 47 31 17 14 17 20 19 9 16 16 19 28 14 19 8% 7% 9% 9% 8% 5% 11% 9% 9% 5% 7% 9% 7% 9% 7% 8%

Strongly oppose 83 43 40 44 11 8 19 11 11 18 23 20 21 19 22 21 8% 9% 7% 13% 5% 3% 13% 5% 5% 11% 10% 11% 8% 6% 12% 9%

Unsure 122 53 69 32 32 24 31 26 23 18 26 30 27 40 27 29 12% 11% 13% 10% 15% 9% 21% 12% 11% 11% 11% 16% 10% 13% 14% 13% Table qschoolcho Page 107 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 714 108 145 376 173 238 228 70 35 174 176 54 54 162 213 SUPPORT 71% 76% 68% 73% 79% 72% 71% 80% 69% 76% 71% 72% 81% 75% 71%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 163 23 38 82 28 49 63 13 11 30 48 15 8 33 49 OPPOSE 16% 17% 18% 16% 13% 15% 20% 14% 21% 13% 19% 20% 13% 15% 16%

Strongly support 444 75 77 235 133 126 138 52 22 116 101 35 40 97 138 44% 54% 36% 46% 61% 38% 43% 59% 44% 51% 41% 47% 61% 45% 46%

Somewhat support 270 32 68 141 39 112 90 18 13 58 75 18 14 65 75 27% 23% 32% 27% 18% 34% 28% 21% 26% 26% 30% 25% 21% 30% 25%

Somewhat oppose 80 12 21 38 14 31 28 5 6 18 18 9 3 13 25 8% 8% 10% 7% 7% 9% 9% 6% 12% 8% 7% 12% 4% 6% 8%

Strongly oppose 83 12 17 44 14 19 36 7 5 12 31 6 6 21 24 8% 8% 8% 9% 6% 6% 11% 8% 9% 5% 12% 8% 9% 9% 8%

Unsure 122 10 31 58 18 46 32 5 5 24 24 6 4 22 37 12% 7% 15% 11% 8% 14% 10% 5% 10% 11% 10% 8% 6% 10% 12% Table qschoolcho Page 108 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 714 290 167 155 94 168 118 134 98 87 117 109 337 139 69 127 216 192 SUPPORT 71% 72% 76% 70% 65% 76% 73% 76% 67% 65% 71% 65% 75% 71% 76% 63% 75% 75%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 163 54 36 36 37 21 27 32 29 33 33 42 56 31 16 52 31 42 OPPOSE 16% 14% 16% 16% 26% 10% 17% 18% 20% 25% 20% 25% 12% 16% 18% 26% 11% 16%

Strongly support 444 194 103 87 54 114 77 83 64 50 70 57 226 85 41 73 149 124 44% 48% 47% 40% 38% 52% 48% 47% 44% 37% 42% 34% 50% 43% 45% 36% 51% 48%

Somewhat support 270 96 64 67 39 54 41 52 34 37 47 52 112 54 28 54 67 68 27% 24% 29% 31% 27% 24% 25% 29% 23% 28% 29% 31% 25% 28% 30% 27% 23% 27%

Somewhat oppose 80 28 24 14 14 12 15 17 15 12 17 14 35 14 8 21 20 22 8% 7% 11% 7% 10% 6% 9% 9% 10% 9% 10% 9% 8% 7% 8% 11% 7% 9%

Strongly oppose 83 27 11 21 24 9 12 15 13 21 16 27 22 17 9 30 12 19 8% 7% 5% 10% 16% 4% 7% 8% 9% 16% 10% 16% 5% 9% 10% 15% 4% 8%

Unsure 122 57 17 30 14 32 17 11 20 13 14 18 59 25 6 22 43 22 12% 14% 8% 13% 9% 14% 10% 6% 14% 10% 9% 10% 13% 13% 6% 11% 15% 9% Table qschoolcho Page 109 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 714 292 84 89 113 274 295 161 114 120 175 227 126 460 167 SUPPORT 71% 74% 69% 79% 64% 70% 72% 71% 68% 72% 72% 80% 82% 68% 81%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 163 63 22 11 37 73 63 41 33 25 38 38 18 119 24 OPPOSE 16% 16% 18% 9% 21% 19% 15% 18% 20% 15% 16% 14% 12% 18% 12%

Strongly support 444 183 52 64 75 175 172 100 75 68 104 161 92 270 117 44% 47% 42% 56% 43% 45% 42% 44% 45% 41% 43% 57% 60% 40% 57%

Somewhat support 270 109 32 25 38 99 123 61 38 52 71 66 33 189 50 27% 28% 26% 22% 22% 25% 30% 27% 23% 31% 30% 23% 22% 28% 24%

Somewhat oppose 80 30 13 4 16 37 33 19 19 11 22 23 11 56 17 8% 8% 11% 4% 9% 10% 8% 8% 11% 6% 9% 8% 7% 8% 8%

Strongly oppose 83 33 8 7 20 36 30 22 14 14 16 16 7 63 7 8% 8% 7% 6% 11% 9% 7% 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 9% 4%

Unsure 122 37 17 13 26 45 50 24 21 22 28 19 9 98 15 12% 9% 14% 12% 15% 11% 12% 11% 12% 13% 12% 7% 6% 14% 7% Table qschoolcho Page 110 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 714 123 223 143 188 38 228 321 125 247 115 157 139 331 311 344 321 198 379 SUPPORT 71% 76% 74% 68% 69% 68% 69% 75% 74% 68% 74% 78% 75% 72% 74% 76% 69% 69% 74%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 163 21 40 39 51 12 62 73 22 71 26 30 25 81 62 59 98 64 79 OPPOSE 16% 13% 13% 19% 18% 22% 19% 17% 13% 19% 17% 15% 14% 18% 15% 13% 21% 22% 15%

Strongly support 444 80 134 86 119 26 136 198 85 153 62 96 103 187 218 205 208 126 243 44% 50% 45% 41% 43% 46% 41% 46% 50% 42% 40% 48% 55% 41% 52% 45% 45% 44% 47%

Somewhat support 270 42 89 57 70 12 92 123 40 93 53 61 36 144 93 139 113 72 137 27% 26% 30% 27% 26% 22% 28% 29% 24% 26% 34% 30% 19% 31% 22% 31% 24% 25% 27%

Somewhat oppose 80 12 21 18 20 9 30 40 9 29 18 18 9 44 25 38 38 30 37 8% 7% 7% 8% 7% 17% 9% 9% 5% 8% 12% 9% 5% 10% 6% 8% 8% 11% 7%

Strongly oppose 83 10 18 22 31 3 32 33 13 41 8 12 16 37 37 22 60 33 41 8% 6% 6% 10% 11% 5% 10% 8% 8% 11% 5% 6% 9% 8% 9% 5% 13% 12% 8%

Unsure 122 18 37 27 35 5 39 36 22 48 14 14 22 50 46 50 46 26 54 12% 11% 12% 13% 13% 10% 12% 8% 13% 13% 9% 7% 12% 11% 11% 11% 10% 9% 11% Table qlimitunio Page 111 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Limiting collective bargaining powers of local public-sector employee unions to prevent things like future pension expenses from growing so large that they take up most of the city budget

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 510 257 254 176 105 150 74 121 118 85 105 82 165 158 91 95 SUPPORT 51% 55% 48% 53% 48% 53% 50% 54% 59% 53% 46% 44% 60% 51% 47% 43%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 249 117 132 99 53 60 31 47 31 41 70 60 53 67 65 65 OPPOSE 25% 25% 25% 30% 24% 21% 21% 21% 15% 26% 30% 32% 19% 22% 34% 29%

Strongly support 235 106 128 84 51 66 33 50 53 36 52 44 61 77 45 51 23% 23% 24% 25% 23% 23% 22% 22% 26% 22% 23% 23% 22% 25% 23% 23%

Somewhat support 275 150 125 92 54 85 42 71 65 49 52 39 104 81 46 44 28% 32% 23% 27% 25% 30% 28% 32% 32% 30% 23% 21% 38% 26% 24% 20%

Somewhat oppose 135 65 70 56 30 28 17 35 19 20 28 33 32 42 33 28 14% 14% 13% 17% 14% 10% 12% 16% 10% 13% 12% 18% 12% 14% 17% 13%

Strongly oppose 114 52 62 43 23 31 14 13 12 21 42 27 21 25 31 37 11% 11% 12% 13% 11% 11% 9% 6% 6% 13% 18% 14% 8% 8% 16% 17%

Unsure 240 93 147 60 59 75 42 54 53 35 54 44 57 85 36 62 24% 20% 28% 18% 27% 26% 29% 24% 26% 22% 24% 24% 21% 27% 19% 28% Table qlimitunio Page 112 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 510 80 117 259 124 178 165 53 26 120 128 43 37 118 140 SUPPORT 51% 57% 55% 50% 57% 53% 51% 60% 52% 53% 51% 57% 56% 55% 47%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 249 37 36 134 59 74 81 25 12 56 65 20 18 58 76 OPPOSE 25% 27% 17% 26% 27% 22% 25% 29% 24% 25% 26% 26% 27% 27% 25%

Strongly support 235 37 51 123 68 65 82 26 11 54 62 17 20 51 72 23% 26% 24% 24% 31% 19% 25% 29% 21% 24% 25% 23% 30% 23% 24%

Somewhat support 275 43 65 135 56 113 83 27 16 65 66 25 17 68 68 28% 30% 31% 26% 25% 34% 26% 31% 30% 29% 26% 34% 26% 31% 23%

Somewhat oppose 135 17 18 77 27 43 46 10 7 33 37 9 8 37 41 14% 12% 8% 15% 12% 13% 14% 11% 13% 14% 15% 12% 12% 17% 14%

Strongly oppose 114 21 18 57 32 32 36 15 6 24 28 10 10 22 35 11% 15% 9% 11% 14% 9% 11% 17% 11% 10% 11% 14% 15% 10% 12%

Unsure 240 23 61 123 37 81 77 10 12 52 56 12 11 40 83 24% 17% 29% 24% 17% 24% 24% 11% 24% 23% 22% 16% 17% 19% 28% Table qlimitunio Page 113 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 510 194 120 113 80 108 75 99 80 76 85 91 228 102 45 109 138 145 SUPPORT 51% 48% 55% 51% 55% 49% 46% 56% 54% 57% 52% 54% 50% 52% 50% 54% 47% 57%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 249 85 59 58 41 40 42 43 40 41 46 52 97 47 20 66 61 57 OPPOSE 25% 21% 27% 26% 28% 18% 26% 24% 27% 30% 28% 31% 21% 24% 22% 33% 21% 22%

Strongly support 235 84 52 59 38 53 36 38 36 40 36 48 100 49 24 52 65 62 23% 21% 24% 27% 26% 24% 22% 22% 24% 30% 22% 28% 22% 25% 26% 26% 23% 24%

Somewhat support 275 109 68 54 42 55 39 61 44 36 49 43 128 52 22 57 72 83 28% 27% 31% 24% 29% 25% 24% 34% 30% 27% 30% 25% 28% 27% 24% 28% 25% 32%

Somewhat oppose 135 42 37 31 21 24 25 26 18 20 27 29 51 23 12 37 36 27 14% 10% 17% 14% 15% 11% 15% 15% 12% 15% 17% 17% 11% 12% 14% 19% 13% 10%

Strongly oppose 114 43 22 27 20 16 18 16 22 21 19 23 46 23 8 28 25 30 11% 11% 10% 12% 14% 7% 11% 9% 15% 16% 11% 14% 10% 12% 9% 14% 9% 12%

Unsure 240 122 40 49 24 73 45 36 27 18 33 26 127 46 26 26 91 54 24% 30% 18% 22% 16% 33% 27% 20% 19% 13% 20% 16% 28% 24% 28% 13% 31% 21% Table qlimitunio Page 114 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 510 217 53 68 72 197 223 124 73 90 133 149 77 339 113 SUPPORT 51% 55% 43% 60% 41% 50% 55% 55% 44% 54% 55% 53% 50% 50% 55%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 249 97 28 16 67 113 83 59 55 35 48 68 35 170 44 OPPOSE 25% 25% 23% 14% 38% 29% 20% 26% 33% 21% 20% 24% 23% 25% 21%

Strongly support 235 94 24 39 36 88 98 52 36 34 64 67 41 158 48 23% 24% 19% 34% 20% 22% 24% 23% 22% 21% 27% 24% 27% 23% 23%

Somewhat support 275 123 30 30 37 109 125 73 36 56 69 82 36 181 65 28% 31% 24% 26% 21% 28% 31% 32% 22% 34% 28% 29% 24% 27% 32%

Somewhat oppose 135 48 21 7 33 58 46 33 25 20 26 34 17 97 22 14% 12% 17% 6% 19% 15% 11% 14% 15% 12% 11% 12% 11% 14% 11%

Strongly oppose 114 49 7 9 33 56 37 26 29 15 22 34 18 73 21 11% 12% 6% 8% 19% 14% 9% 12% 18% 9% 9% 12% 12% 11% 10%

Unsure 240 78 41 29 37 82 103 42 40 42 61 66 41 168 49 24% 20% 34% 25% 21% 21% 25% 19% 24% 25% 25% 23% 27% 25% 24% Table qlimitunio Page 115 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 510 77 138 124 150 21 166 226 92 180 91 110 90 257 207 250 230 147 285 SUPPORT 51% 48% 46% 59% 55% 37% 51% 53% 55% 49% 59% 55% 48% 56% 49% 55% 50% 51% 56%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 249 39 76 56 59 20 105 96 30 109 24 46 54 104 115 108 131 84 123 OPPOSE 25% 24% 25% 27% 21% 35% 32% 22% 18% 30% 15% 23% 29% 22% 27% 24% 28% 29% 24%

Strongly support 235 37 59 58 69 12 70 111 44 75 43 52 51 113 107 107 119 69 138 23% 23% 20% 28% 25% 21% 21% 26% 26% 21% 28% 26% 28% 25% 25% 24% 26% 24% 27%

Somewhat support 275 40 80 66 81 9 96 114 49 105 48 58 39 143 101 143 111 79 147 28% 25% 27% 32% 30% 16% 29% 27% 29% 29% 31% 29% 21% 31% 24% 32% 24% 27% 29%

Somewhat oppose 135 16 49 37 21 12 56 53 14 66 16 31 13 53 60 65 68 50 56 14% 10% 16% 18% 8% 21% 17% 12% 8% 18% 10% 15% 7% 11% 14% 14% 15% 17% 11%

Strongly oppose 114 23 27 19 38 8 48 42 16 43 8 15 41 51 55 43 63 34 67 11% 14% 9% 9% 14% 14% 15% 10% 9% 12% 5% 7% 22% 11% 13% 10% 14% 12% 13%

Unsure 240 45 86 29 65 15 58 108 47 76 40 46 42 101 97 95 103 57 104 24% 28% 29% 14% 24% 27% 18% 25% 28% 21% 26% 23% 23% 22% 23% 21% 22% 20% 20% Table qhousing Page 116 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Loosening land-use regulations in order to allow the building of more housing

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 588 300 289 183 143 182 72 124 122 97 143 104 177 165 122 124 SUPPORT 59% 64% 54% 55% 66% 64% 49% 56% 60% 60% 62% 56% 65% 53% 64% 55%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 239 102 137 100 36 55 42 56 41 38 57 47 56 80 46 57 OPPOSE 24% 22% 26% 30% 17% 19% 29% 25% 20% 24% 25% 25% 20% 26% 24% 26%

Strongly support 279 138 141 78 85 84 25 49 56 49 76 48 76 78 62 63 28% 30% 27% 23% 39% 30% 17% 22% 28% 30% 33% 26% 28% 25% 32% 28%

Somewhat support 309 162 147 105 58 98 47 74 65 48 66 55 101 87 60 61 31% 35% 28% 31% 27% 34% 32% 33% 32% 30% 29% 30% 37% 28% 31% 27%

Somewhat oppose 148 63 85 58 24 32 31 42 35 19 29 23 41 55 22 30 15% 14% 16% 18% 11% 11% 21% 19% 17% 12% 13% 13% 15% 18% 11% 14%

Strongly oppose 91 39 52 42 12 23 11 14 6 19 28 23 14 25 24 27 9% 8% 10% 12% 6% 8% 8% 6% 3% 12% 12% 13% 5% 8% 13% 12%

Unsure 172 65 107 51 37 47 33 42 39 26 29 36 42 65 24 42 17% 14% 20% 15% 17% 17% 23% 19% 19% 16% 13% 19% 15% 21% 12% 19% Table qhousing Page 117 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Loosening land-use regulations in order to allow the building of more housing

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 588 82 115 324 137 194 190 55 27 152 149 45 37 144 179 SUPPORT 59% 58% 54% 63% 63% 58% 59% 62% 53% 67% 60% 61% 55% 67% 60%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 239 45 54 112 62 76 80 27 18 48 57 22 22 45 67 OPPOSE 24% 32% 25% 22% 28% 23% 25% 30% 35% 21% 23% 30% 34% 21% 22%

Strongly support 279 36 42 164 78 80 86 21 14 82 67 23 13 73 91 28% 25% 19% 32% 36% 24% 27% 24% 28% 36% 27% 30% 20% 34% 30%

Somewhat support 309 46 73 160 59 114 104 33 13 69 82 23 24 72 88 31% 33% 34% 31% 27% 34% 32% 38% 25% 30% 33% 30% 36% 33% 29%

Somewhat oppose 148 28 37 70 32 50 56 15 13 28 39 16 13 31 39 15% 20% 17% 14% 15% 15% 17% 17% 25% 12% 16% 21% 19% 14% 13%

Strongly oppose 91 17 18 42 30 26 24 11 5 20 19 7 10 15 27 9% 12% 8% 8% 14% 8% 7% 13% 10% 9% 8% 9% 15% 7% 9%

Unsure 172 14 45 80 20 64 53 7 6 28 43 7 7 27 53 17% 10% 21% 16% 9% 19% 16% 7% 12% 12% 17% 9% 11% 13% 18% Table qhousing Page 118 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Loosening land-use regulations in order to allow the building of more housing

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 588 251 125 117 84 132 100 110 78 83 91 92 284 110 49 112 183 158 SUPPORT 59% 63% 57% 53% 58% 60% 61% 62% 53% 62% 55% 54% 63% 56% 53% 56% 63% 62%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 239 68 59 65 45 39 35 44 45 38 48 51 78 59 22 61 51 66 OPPOSE 24% 17% 27% 29% 31% 18% 22% 25% 31% 28% 29% 30% 17% 30% 24% 30% 18% 26%

Strongly support 279 130 56 54 34 80 49 43 38 34 37 41 149 46 20 48 108 67 28% 32% 26% 24% 23% 36% 30% 24% 26% 26% 22% 24% 33% 24% 22% 24% 37% 26%

Somewhat support 309 121 69 64 51 53 51 67 40 49 54 51 135 64 28 65 75 91 31% 30% 31% 29% 35% 24% 31% 38% 27% 37% 33% 30% 30% 33% 31% 32% 26% 36%

Somewhat oppose 148 37 36 45 29 21 23 27 33 25 25 33 48 41 12 38 32 46 15% 9% 16% 20% 20% 10% 14% 15% 22% 19% 15% 20% 11% 21% 13% 19% 11% 18%

Strongly oppose 91 31 23 20 15 17 12 17 12 13 23 17 30 18 10 22 19 20 9% 8% 11% 9% 11% 8% 7% 9% 8% 10% 14% 10% 7% 9% 11% 11% 7% 8%

Unsure 172 81 35 37 16 50 28 23 24 12 25 26 90 26 21 27 56 32 17% 20% 16% 17% 11% 23% 17% 13% 16% 9% 15% 16% 20% 14% 23% 14% 19% 13% Table qhousing Page 119 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Loosening land-use regulations in order to allow the building of more housing

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 588 245 69 77 92 239 236 147 91 106 130 179 96 386 130 SUPPORT 59% 63% 56% 68% 52% 61% 58% 65% 55% 63% 54% 63% 63% 57% 63%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 239 91 25 20 53 99 92 49 50 32 60 67 33 163 47 OPPOSE 24% 23% 21% 18% 30% 25% 23% 22% 30% 19% 25% 23% 22% 24% 23%

Strongly support 279 111 28 51 41 112 108 65 46 50 58 87 50 182 65 28% 28% 23% 45% 23% 28% 27% 29% 28% 30% 24% 31% 32% 27% 31%

Somewhat support 309 134 41 26 51 127 128 82 45 56 72 92 46 204 65 31% 34% 34% 23% 29% 32% 31% 36% 27% 33% 30% 33% 30% 30% 32%

Somewhat oppose 148 59 19 12 28 60 65 31 29 24 40 45 22 99 33 15% 15% 15% 11% 16% 15% 16% 14% 17% 15% 17% 16% 15% 15% 16%

Strongly oppose 91 32 6 8 25 39 27 18 21 8 20 22 11 64 14 9% 8% 5% 7% 14% 10% 7% 8% 12% 5% 8% 8% 7% 9% 7%

Unsure 172 56 28 16 31 55 81 29 26 29 51 38 24 128 28 17% 14% 23% 14% 18% 14% 20% 13% 16% 18% 21% 13% 16% 19% 14% Table qhousing Page 120 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Loosening land-use regulations in order to allow the building of more housing

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 588 96 175 132 166 20 193 267 99 220 93 119 120 292 241 306 248 181 307 SUPPORT 59% 60% 58% 63% 61% 36% 58% 62% 58% 60% 60% 59% 64% 63% 57% 68% 53% 63% 60%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 239 31 66 47 68 28 91 102 36 89 37 47 48 109 107 90 141 75 135 OPPOSE 24% 19% 22% 22% 25% 50% 28% 24% 21% 24% 24% 23% 26% 24% 26% 20% 30% 26% 26%

Strongly support 279 50 85 65 72 7 73 131 60 107 49 47 64 139 120 155 110 89 152 28% 31% 28% 31% 26% 13% 22% 30% 35% 29% 32% 23% 34% 30% 29% 34% 24% 31% 30%

Somewhat support 309 47 90 66 94 13 120 137 39 113 43 72 56 153 121 151 139 92 156 31% 29% 30% 32% 34% 23% 36% 32% 23% 31% 28% 36% 30% 33% 29% 33% 30% 32% 30%

Somewhat oppose 148 17 48 31 40 13 59 68 18 49 29 35 25 72 58 58 85 49 80 15% 10% 16% 15% 15% 24% 18% 16% 10% 13% 19% 17% 13% 16% 14% 13% 18% 17% 16%

Strongly oppose 91 14 18 16 28 15 32 34 18 40 8 12 23 37 49 32 56 26 55 9% 9% 6% 8% 10% 26% 10% 8% 11% 11% 5% 6% 12% 8% 12% 7% 12% 9% 11%

Unsure 172 35 58 31 40 7 45 60 35 56 25 36 18 60 71 57 76 32 70 17% 22% 20% 15% 15% 13% 14% 14% 20% 15% 16% 18% 10% 13% 17% 13% 16% 11% 14% Table qlowertax Page 121 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Lowering city taxes

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 746 354 392 252 161 221 104 159 151 122 180 134 212 220 142 172 SUPPORT 75% 76% 73% 75% 74% 77% 70% 72% 75% 76% 79% 72% 77% 71% 74% 77%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 139 67 72 53 24 34 24 35 28 19 29 28 37 46 30 26 OPPOSE 14% 14% 14% 16% 11% 12% 16% 16% 14% 12% 12% 15% 13% 15% 16% 12%

Strongly support 471 215 256 161 115 135 53 82 89 85 135 79 119 137 96 118 47% 46% 48% 48% 53% 48% 36% 37% 44% 53% 59% 42% 44% 44% 50% 53%

Somewhat support 275 139 136 91 46 85 51 77 62 37 44 55 93 82 46 53 27% 30% 25% 27% 21% 30% 35% 35% 31% 23% 19% 30% 34% 27% 24% 24%

Somewhat oppose 91 41 50 33 16 24 13 28 19 11 17 15 26 31 15 18 9% 9% 9% 10% 7% 8% 9% 13% 9% 7% 8% 8% 10% 10% 8% 8%

Strongly oppose 49 26 23 19 8 10 10 7 10 8 11 13 10 15 16 8 5% 6% 4% 6% 3% 4% 7% 3% 5% 5% 5% 7% 4% 5% 8% 4%

Unsure 115 46 69 29 32 30 20 28 22 19 21 25 25 44 20 25 11% 10% 13% 9% 15% 11% 13% 13% 11% 12% 9% 13% 9% 14% 10% 11% Table qlowertax Page 122 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Lowering city taxes

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 746 114 153 383 174 255 225 73 39 181 177 60 54 159 224 SUPPORT 75% 81% 72% 74% 79% 77% 70% 84% 77% 80% 71% 81% 82% 73% 75%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 139 19 38 65 31 41 53 12 7 25 36 9 10 30 35 OPPOSE 14% 14% 18% 13% 14% 12% 16% 14% 13% 11% 14% 13% 15% 14% 12%

Strongly support 471 79 78 246 129 144 134 51 26 127 103 42 37 95 151 47% 56% 36% 48% 59% 43% 42% 59% 52% 56% 41% 57% 56% 44% 51%

Somewhat support 275 35 76 137 45 111 91 22 13 54 73 18 17 64 73 27% 25% 35% 27% 20% 33% 28% 25% 25% 24% 29% 24% 26% 30% 24%

Somewhat oppose 91 12 26 42 17 31 34 8 3 18 22 3 9 21 22 9% 8% 12% 8% 8% 9% 11% 10% 7% 8% 9% 4% 13% 9% 7%

Strongly oppose 49 7 11 23 14 9 19 4 3 6 14 6 1 9 14 5% 5% 5% 4% 6% 3% 6% 4% 6% 3% 6% 8% 2% 4% 5%

Unsure 115 7 23 67 15 37 45 2 5 22 37 5 2 28 39 11% 5% 11% 13% 7% 11% 14% 2% 10% 9% 15% 7% 4% 13% 13% Table qlowertax Page 123 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Lowering city taxes

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 746 303 169 163 101 168 126 135 112 95 133 118 339 145 74 146 219 196 SUPPORT 75% 76% 77% 74% 70% 76% 77% 76% 76% 71% 81% 70% 75% 75% 82% 73% 75% 76%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 139 46 30 31 29 24 23 25 20 22 22 31 53 29 13 32 34 36 OPPOSE 14% 12% 13% 14% 20% 11% 14% 14% 14% 17% 14% 18% 12% 15% 14% 16% 12% 14%

Strongly support 471 207 110 91 58 111 73 89 66 59 91 69 225 81 49 87 135 127 47% 52% 50% 42% 40% 50% 45% 50% 45% 44% 55% 41% 50% 41% 53% 43% 46% 50%

Somewhat support 275 96 59 72 43 57 52 46 46 36 42 49 113 65 26 59 84 69 27% 24% 27% 33% 30% 26% 32% 26% 31% 27% 25% 29% 25% 33% 28% 30% 29% 27%

Somewhat oppose 91 28 21 21 16 14 14 17 16 15 15 19 34 19 6 23 22 25 9% 7% 9% 10% 11% 6% 9% 10% 11% 11% 9% 11% 8% 10% 6% 12% 8% 10%

Strongly oppose 49 18 9 10 12 10 9 8 4 7 7 12 19 10 7 9 12 11 5% 4% 4% 4% 8% 4% 6% 4% 3% 6% 5% 7% 4% 5% 8% 5% 4% 4%

Unsure 115 51 20 26 15 28 14 17 14 16 9 20 61 21 4 22 38 25 11% 13% 9% 12% 11% 13% 8% 9% 10% 12% 6% 12% 13% 11% 5% 11% 13% 10% Table qlowertax Page 124 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Lowering city taxes

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 746 305 87 95 130 294 298 174 120 123 175 213 112 505 160 SUPPORT 75% 78% 71% 84% 74% 75% 73% 77% 72% 73% 72% 75% 73% 75% 78%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 139 52 19 5 26 64 54 37 27 19 34 50 28 83 30 OPPOSE 14% 13% 16% 5% 15% 16% 13% 16% 16% 12% 14% 18% 18% 12% 15%

Strongly support 471 189 54 69 85 191 184 108 83 70 114 141 75 312 103 47% 48% 44% 61% 48% 49% 45% 48% 50% 42% 47% 50% 49% 46% 50%

Somewhat support 275 115 33 26 45 104 113 66 37 53 61 72 37 193 57 27% 29% 27% 23% 26% 26% 28% 29% 22% 31% 25% 25% 24% 28% 28%

Somewhat oppose 91 34 13 1 13 44 36 24 20 15 21 36 21 52 19 9% 9% 11% 1% 8% 11% 9% 11% 12% 9% 9% 13% 14% 8% 9%

Strongly oppose 49 18 6 4 12 20 18 13 7 4 13 14 7 30 11 5% 4% 5% 4% 7% 5% 4% 6% 4% 3% 6% 5% 4% 4% 5%

Unsure 115 36 16 12 21 34 57 15 20 25 32 21 13 89 15 11% 9% 13% 11% 12% 9% 14% 6% 12% 15% 13% 7% 9% 13% 8% Table qlowertax Page 125 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Lowering city taxes

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 746 124 221 152 207 41 242 339 123 258 108 164 155 345 320 352 349 194 426 SUPPORT 75% 77% 74% 73% 76% 74% 73% 79% 73% 71% 70% 81% 83% 75% 76% 78% 75% 67% 83%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 139 18 37 35 41 9 57 56 21 67 28 20 18 70 58 59 69 63 51 OPPOSE 14% 11% 12% 16% 15% 16% 17% 13% 12% 18% 18% 10% 10% 15% 14% 13% 15% 22% 10%

Strongly support 471 85 142 93 123 27 143 217 83 161 57 93 125 206 222 221 223 108 299 47% 53% 47% 45% 45% 50% 44% 50% 49% 44% 37% 46% 67% 45% 53% 49% 48% 37% 58%

Somewhat support 275 38 79 59 84 14 98 122 41 97 51 70 30 139 98 130 126 86 127 27% 24% 26% 28% 31% 25% 30% 28% 24% 27% 33% 35% 16% 30% 23% 29% 27% 30% 25%

Somewhat oppose 91 9 20 29 27 6 33 44 11 45 19 13 13 45 35 38 48 43 32 9% 5% 7% 14% 10% 10% 10% 10% 7% 12% 12% 7% 7% 10% 8% 8% 10% 15% 6%

Strongly oppose 49 9 17 6 14 3 24 12 10 22 9 7 5 25 22 21 21 20 19 5% 6% 6% 3% 5% 6% 7% 3% 6% 6% 6% 3% 3% 5% 5% 5% 5% 7% 4%

Unsure 115 20 41 22 26 5 30 35 25 40 19 18 14 47 41 43 47 31 35 11% 12% 14% 11% 9% 9% 9% 8% 15% 11% 12% 9% 7% 10% 10% 9% 10% 11% 7% Table qbailrefor Page 126 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Allowing judges to consider an offender's risk to the public and likelihood of re-offending before releasing them from jail without bail while they are awaiting trial

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 548 266 281 214 115 133 78 122 108 102 109 106 163 169 103 112 SUPPORT 55% 57% 53% 64% 53% 47% 53% 55% 54% 64% 48% 57% 59% 55% 54% 50%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 279 132 147 93 53 91 38 61 50 35 81 52 67 79 65 69 OPPOSE 28% 28% 28% 28% 24% 32% 26% 28% 25% 22% 36% 28% 24% 25% 34% 31%

Strongly support 290 141 149 123 59 67 39 57 50 52 68 63 76 83 65 66 29% 30% 28% 37% 27% 24% 26% 26% 25% 33% 30% 34% 28% 27% 34% 29%

Somewhat support 258 126 132 91 56 66 39 65 58 50 42 43 87 86 38 46 26% 27% 25% 27% 26% 23% 26% 29% 29% 31% 18% 23% 32% 28% 20% 21%

Somewhat oppose 124 56 67 50 23 32 17 41 35 6 22 20 42 39 14 28 12% 12% 13% 15% 11% 11% 12% 19% 17% 3% 10% 11% 15% 13% 7% 12%

Strongly oppose 155 75 80 43 29 59 21 20 15 29 59 32 25 39 50 41 16% 16% 15% 13% 14% 21% 14% 9% 7% 18% 26% 17% 9% 13% 26% 18%

Unsure 173 69 104 27 49 60 32 39 43 24 38 29 44 62 24 43 17% 15% 20% 8% 23% 21% 22% 17% 22% 15% 17% 16% 16% 20% 13% 19% Table qbailrefor Page 127 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 548 82 123 288 112 192 192 49 33 122 150 41 41 129 159 SUPPORT 55% 59% 58% 56% 51% 58% 60% 56% 65% 54% 60% 55% 62% 60% 53%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 279 38 54 145 78 87 81 29 9 71 63 23 15 60 85 OPPOSE 28% 27% 25% 28% 35% 26% 25% 33% 18% 31% 25% 31% 22% 28% 28%

Strongly support 290 53 62 150 76 92 105 36 18 66 79 25 29 70 80 29% 38% 29% 29% 35% 28% 32% 41% 34% 29% 32% 33% 43% 32% 27%

Somewhat support 258 29 61 138 36 100 88 13 16 57 71 16 13 59 79 26% 21% 29% 27% 17% 30% 27% 15% 31% 25% 29% 22% 19% 27% 26%

Somewhat oppose 124 9 28 68 18 39 51 4 5 28 36 5 4 30 38 12% 7% 13% 13% 8% 12% 16% 5% 10% 12% 15% 7% 6% 14% 13%

Strongly oppose 155 29 26 78 60 48 30 24 4 43 27 18 11 30 48 16% 20% 12% 15% 27% 14% 9% 28% 8% 19% 11% 24% 16% 14% 16%

Unsure 173 20 37 82 29 54 49 10 8 34 36 10 10 27 55 17% 14% 17% 16% 13% 16% 15% 12% 16% 15% 14% 13% 15% 13% 18% Table qbailrefor Page 128 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 548 200 112 132 97 114 86 104 85 90 93 121 218 107 55 135 144 144 SUPPORT 55% 50% 51% 60% 67% 52% 53% 59% 58% 68% 57% 72% 48% 55% 60% 67% 50% 56%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 279 119 69 56 34 59 43 55 45 29 56 36 131 54 25 52 76 78 OPPOSE 28% 30% 31% 25% 23% 27% 27% 31% 31% 22% 34% 21% 29% 28% 28% 26% 26% 30%

Strongly support 290 110 54 75 50 63 46 48 47 56 53 70 111 55 35 75 74 76 29% 28% 25% 34% 34% 29% 28% 27% 32% 42% 32% 41% 24% 28% 39% 37% 25% 30%

Somewhat support 258 90 58 57 47 51 40 57 38 34 40 51 107 52 20 60 71 68 26% 22% 26% 26% 32% 23% 25% 32% 26% 26% 24% 30% 24% 27% 22% 30% 24% 27%

Somewhat oppose 124 41 38 28 17 26 19 24 22 15 30 20 48 25 16 28 28 33 12% 10% 17% 13% 11% 12% 12% 13% 15% 11% 18% 12% 11% 13% 18% 14% 10% 13%

Strongly oppose 155 78 31 28 17 33 24 32 23 14 26 16 83 29 9 24 48 45 16% 19% 14% 13% 12% 15% 15% 18% 16% 11% 16% 10% 18% 15% 10% 12% 17% 17%

Unsure 173 82 39 32 14 47 33 17 17 14 16 12 103 34 11 13 69 35 17% 20% 18% 15% 10% 21% 21% 10% 12% 11% 9% 7% 23% 18% 12% 7% 24% 13% Table qbailrefor Page 129 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 548 239 62 67 95 212 244 128 84 98 146 148 82 383 102 SUPPORT 55% 61% 50% 59% 54% 54% 60% 57% 50% 59% 60% 52% 54% 57% 49%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 279 98 34 30 58 123 94 72 52 37 57 96 47 173 72 OPPOSE 28% 25% 28% 27% 33% 31% 23% 32% 31% 22% 24% 34% 30% 25% 35%

Strongly support 290 120 26 35 62 130 115 76 54 46 69 75 40 211 48 29% 31% 21% 31% 35% 33% 28% 34% 32% 27% 29% 26% 26% 31% 23%

Somewhat support 258 118 35 32 33 82 129 52 30 53 76 73 43 172 54 26% 30% 29% 28% 19% 21% 32% 23% 18% 31% 32% 26% 28% 25% 26%

Somewhat oppose 124 49 17 10 23 55 48 31 23 19 29 40 19 79 33 12% 12% 14% 9% 13% 14% 12% 14% 14% 11% 12% 14% 13% 12% 16%

Strongly oppose 155 49 17 20 35 69 46 40 29 17 29 56 27 94 39 16% 13% 14% 18% 20% 18% 11% 18% 17% 10% 12% 20% 18% 14% 19%

Unsure 173 56 27 16 23 57 71 26 31 32 39 39 24 121 32 17% 14% 22% 14% 13% 14% 17% 11% 19% 19% 16% 14% 16% 18% 15% Table qbailrefor Page 130 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 548 80 160 135 148 26 192 246 90 207 88 106 110 265 224 245 281 170 288 SUPPORT 55% 49% 53% 64% 54% 47% 58% 57% 53% 57% 57% 52% 59% 57% 53% 54% 61% 59% 56%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 279 40 82 51 81 25 88 123 47 109 39 60 55 120 127 127 135 88 146 OPPOSE 28% 25% 27% 24% 29% 45% 27% 29% 28% 30% 25% 30% 29% 26% 30% 28% 29% 30% 28%

Strongly support 290 38 84 69 84 15 107 134 42 103 45 51 75 121 141 107 171 89 160 29% 24% 28% 33% 31% 27% 32% 31% 25% 28% 29% 25% 40% 26% 34% 24% 37% 31% 31%

Somewhat support 258 41 76 65 64 11 86 112 48 104 44 55 34 144 83 138 110 81 127 26% 25% 25% 31% 23% 20% 26% 26% 28% 29% 28% 27% 18% 31% 20% 30% 24% 28% 25%

Somewhat oppose 124 19 36 30 30 8 43 48 23 41 25 31 19 59 42 63 53 39 62 12% 12% 12% 14% 11% 14% 13% 11% 14% 11% 16% 15% 10% 13% 10% 14% 11% 13% 12%

Strongly oppose 155 21 46 21 51 17 44 75 23 68 15 29 36 60 86 64 82 49 84 16% 13% 15% 10% 19% 30% 14% 17% 14% 19% 9% 14% 19% 13% 20% 14% 18% 17% 16%

Unsure 173 42 57 23 45 5 49 60 33 49 27 36 22 77 68 82 48 30 79 17% 26% 19% 11% 17% 8% 15% 14% 20% 14% 17% 18% 12% 17% 16% 18% 10% 11% 15% Table qsmallbusi Page 131 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Reducing regulations on starting small businesses

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 680 337 343 250 131 201 86 147 139 107 158 130 193 199 144 144 SUPPORT 68% 72% 64% 75% 61% 71% 59% 66% 69% 66% 69% 70% 70% 64% 75% 65%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 155 60 95 48 41 38 26 48 24 29 35 19 38 62 22 33 OPPOSE 15% 13% 18% 14% 19% 13% 18% 22% 12% 18% 15% 10% 14% 20% 11% 15%

Strongly support 341 188 153 113 79 103 40 61 62 59 93 66 100 82 87 71 34% 40% 29% 34% 36% 36% 27% 27% 31% 37% 40% 35% 36% 26% 45% 32%

Somewhat support 339 149 190 136 53 98 46 86 77 47 65 64 93 117 56 73 34% 32% 36% 41% 24% 34% 31% 39% 38% 30% 28% 34% 34% 38% 29% 33%

Somewhat oppose 93 27 66 30 21 23 17 38 13 14 14 14 20 45 7 21 9% 6% 12% 9% 10% 8% 12% 17% 7% 9% 6% 7% 7% 15% 4% 9%

Strongly oppose 62 32 29 18 20 14 9 10 10 15 21 5 18 17 14 12 6% 7% 5% 5% 9% 5% 6% 5% 5% 9% 9% 3% 7% 6% 7% 5%

Unsure 165 70 95 36 44 46 35 28 39 25 36 38 43 48 27 46 17% 15% 18% 11% 20% 16% 24% 13% 19% 16% 16% 20% 16% 16% 14% 21% Table qsmallbusi Page 132 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Reducing regulations on starting small businesses

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 680 109 138 352 169 225 217 70 39 166 166 60 50 155 197 SUPPORT 68% 78% 64% 68% 77% 67% 67% 80% 76% 73% 67% 81% 75% 72% 66%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 155 20 35 83 31 49 58 13 7 31 44 9 11 30 53 OPPOSE 15% 15% 17% 16% 14% 15% 18% 15% 14% 13% 18% 12% 17% 14% 18%

Strongly support 341 65 63 171 115 87 99 48 17 84 76 40 25 85 86 34% 46% 30% 33% 52% 26% 31% 54% 33% 37% 30% 53% 38% 39% 29%

Somewhat support 339 45 74 181 54 138 118 22 22 82 91 20 24 70 111 34% 32% 35% 35% 25% 41% 37% 25% 43% 36% 36% 27% 37% 32% 37%

Somewhat oppose 93 11 19 56 15 32 37 6 5 21 31 3 8 19 36 9% 8% 9% 11% 7% 9% 12% 7% 9% 9% 12% 4% 12% 9% 12%

Strongly oppose 62 10 17 27 16 17 20 7 2 10 13 6 3 11 17 6% 7% 8% 5% 7% 5% 6% 8% 5% 4% 5% 9% 5% 5% 6%

Unsure 165 11 41 81 19 60 48 4 5 31 39 5 5 32 49 17% 8% 19% 16% 8% 18% 15% 5% 11% 14% 15% 7% 8% 15% 16% Table qsmallbusi Page 133 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Reducing regulations on starting small businesses

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 680 274 144 152 101 143 110 128 108 94 121 129 295 123 71 153 181 176 SUPPORT 68% 68% 66% 69% 70% 65% 68% 72% 74% 70% 73% 76% 65% 63% 78% 76% 62% 69%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 155 59 38 33 23 34 21 32 20 27 25 23 72 33 8 30 46 49 OPPOSE 15% 15% 17% 15% 16% 15% 13% 18% 14% 20% 15% 13% 16% 17% 9% 15% 16% 19%

Strongly support 341 148 67 70 53 67 58 56 59 46 56 57 157 65 32 68 93 93 34% 37% 30% 32% 37% 30% 36% 32% 40% 34% 34% 34% 35% 34% 35% 34% 32% 36%

Somewhat support 339 126 78 82 48 76 52 72 49 48 65 72 138 58 40 85 88 83 34% 31% 35% 37% 33% 34% 32% 41% 33% 36% 39% 42% 31% 30% 43% 43% 30% 32%

Somewhat oppose 93 31 26 22 13 24 12 17 13 17 16 14 40 21 6 20 29 27 9% 8% 12% 10% 9% 11% 7% 10% 9% 13% 10% 8% 9% 11% 6% 10% 10% 11%

Strongly oppose 62 28 13 10 10 10 9 15 7 10 9 9 32 12 3 11 17 21 6% 7% 6% 5% 7% 5% 6% 8% 5% 7% 6% 5% 7% 6% 3% 5% 6% 8%

Unsure 165 68 37 35 21 44 31 17 19 13 18 17 85 38 12 17 63 31 17% 17% 17% 16% 14% 20% 19% 10% 13% 10% 11% 10% 19% 20% 13% 9% 22% 12% Table qsmallbusi Page 134 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Reducing regulations on starting small businesses

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 680 275 77 78 121 278 276 166 112 114 162 200 107 453 146 SUPPORT 68% 70% 63% 69% 69% 71% 68% 73% 67% 68% 67% 70% 70% 67% 71%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 155 60 23 18 25 54 70 25 29 25 45 46 27 106 33 OPPOSE 15% 15% 19% 15% 14% 14% 17% 11% 18% 15% 19% 16% 18% 16% 16%

Strongly support 341 134 39 42 60 151 123 97 54 56 67 107 48 219 77 34% 34% 32% 37% 34% 38% 30% 43% 32% 34% 28% 38% 32% 32% 37%

Somewhat support 339 141 38 36 61 127 153 69 58 57 95 92 59 234 69 34% 36% 31% 31% 34% 32% 37% 30% 35% 34% 40% 33% 38% 35% 33%

Somewhat oppose 93 30 14 11 15 25 50 8 17 16 35 23 18 68 15 9% 8% 12% 10% 8% 6% 12% 3% 10% 9% 14% 8% 12% 10% 8%

Strongly oppose 62 30 9 7 10 29 20 17 12 10 11 23 9 39 18 6% 8% 7% 6% 6% 8% 5% 8% 7% 6% 4% 8% 6% 6% 9%

Unsure 165 57 22 18 31 61 62 35 26 28 34 38 19 117 27 17% 15% 18% 16% 17% 15% 15% 16% 15% 17% 14% 13% 12% 17% 13% Table qsmallbusi Page 135 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Reducing regulations on starting small businesses

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 680 110 199 151 186 34 228 316 101 252 100 141 137 327 283 315 326 209 355 SUPPORT 68% 68% 66% 72% 68% 62% 69% 73% 59% 69% 65% 70% 74% 71% 68% 69% 70% 72% 69%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 155 19 51 28 45 11 58 58 29 53 36 30 27 70 71 79 65 46 83 OPPOSE 15% 12% 17% 13% 16% 20% 18% 13% 17% 15% 24% 15% 14% 15% 17% 17% 14% 16% 16%

Strongly support 341 58 108 61 96 18 118 156 50 121 43 69 81 154 160 161 164 111 188 34% 36% 36% 29% 35% 33% 36% 36% 30% 33% 28% 34% 44% 33% 38% 35% 35% 38% 37%

Somewhat support 339 52 91 90 90 16 110 160 50 132 57 72 56 173 123 154 162 98 168 34% 32% 30% 43% 33% 29% 33% 37% 30% 36% 37% 36% 30% 37% 29% 34% 35% 34% 33%

Somewhat oppose 93 12 31 19 25 6 37 35 15 27 23 19 16 43 42 49 36 30 47 9% 8% 10% 9% 9% 11% 11% 8% 9% 7% 15% 10% 9% 9% 10% 11% 8% 10% 9%

Strongly oppose 62 7 21 9 20 5 22 23 14 26 14 11 11 27 29 30 29 16 35 6% 4% 7% 4% 7% 9% 7% 5% 8% 7% 9% 5% 6% 6% 7% 7% 6% 6% 7%

Unsure 165 33 49 30 43 10 43 56 40 59 18 31 22 65 65 59 74 33 74 17% 20% 16% 14% 16% 18% 13% 13% 24% 16% 11% 15% 12% 14% 16% 13% 16% 12% 14% Table qpolicingo Page 136 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Would you support or oppose each of the following policy changes in New York City? For each one, please... -Using a community policing model, where police actively collaborate with a particular community and focus on disorder as well as on serious crime

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 682 320 362 227 153 202 91 133 148 119 155 127 191 208 129 154 SUPPORT 68% 69% 68% 68% 71% 71% 62% 60% 74% 74% 68% 68% 70% 67% 67% 69%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 151 83 69 63 28 33 23 47 23 22 39 20 45 47 37 22 OPPOSE 15% 18% 13% 19% 13% 12% 15% 21% 12% 14% 17% 11% 17% 15% 19% 10%

Strongly support 381 179 202 123 95 111 45 66 71 72 97 75 99 109 79 93 38% 38% 38% 37% 44% 39% 31% 30% 35% 45% 42% 40% 36% 35% 41% 41%

Somewhat support 302 142 160 104 58 91 45 67 77 46 59 52 92 99 50 61 30% 30% 30% 31% 27% 32% 31% 30% 38% 29% 26% 28% 33% 32% 26% 27%

Somewhat oppose 96 48 48 43 21 18 13 37 16 11 17 14 31 34 17 15 10% 10% 9% 13% 10% 6% 9% 17% 8% 7% 8% 8% 11% 11% 9% 7%

Strongly oppose 55 35 20 20 8 15 10 9 7 11 22 6 15 13 20 7 6% 8% 4% 6% 4% 5% 7% 4% 3% 7% 10% 3% 5% 4% 11% 3%

Unsure 166 64 102 44 35 50 34 43 30 19 34 40 38 54 26 48 17% 14% 19% 13% 16% 17% 23% 19% 15% 12% 15% 21% 14% 18% 14% 21% Table qpolicingo Page 137 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 682 102 138 374 159 221 234 67 33 158 191 55 47 154 219 SUPPORT 68% 72% 64% 72% 73% 66% 72% 77% 65% 69% 76% 74% 70% 71% 73%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 151 21 32 70 32 55 43 11 10 40 28 13 8 35 34 OPPOSE 15% 15% 15% 14% 15% 17% 13% 13% 20% 18% 11% 18% 12% 16% 11%

Strongly support 381 59 73 212 98 103 138 42 16 83 112 36 23 84 128 38% 42% 34% 41% 45% 31% 43% 48% 31% 36% 45% 48% 35% 39% 43%

Somewhat support 302 43 65 161 62 119 96 25 18 75 79 19 23 70 91 30% 30% 30% 31% 28% 36% 30% 29% 34% 33% 32% 26% 35% 33% 30%

Somewhat oppose 96 11 17 51 18 37 31 4 7 32 19 8 3 24 27 10% 8% 8% 10% 8% 11% 10% 4% 14% 14% 8% 10% 5% 11% 9%

Strongly oppose 55 11 16 19 14 18 12 7 3 8 9 6 5 11 8 6% 8% 7% 4% 6% 5% 4% 8% 7% 4% 4% 8% 7% 5% 3%

Unsure 166 18 45 72 28 57 46 9 7 29 30 6 12 27 45 17% 12% 21% 14% 13% 17% 14% 10% 14% 13% 12% 8% 18% 12% 15% Table qpolicingo Page 138 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 682 254 147 168 106 145 109 128 105 98 100 126 300 147 61 138 192 193 SUPPORT 68% 63% 67% 77% 73% 66% 67% 72% 72% 73% 61% 75% 66% 76% 67% 69% 66% 75%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 151 64 35 25 24 26 23 36 22 21 37 26 61 24 13 41 37 38 OPPOSE 15% 16% 16% 12% 17% 12% 14% 21% 15% 16% 23% 15% 13% 12% 14% 21% 13% 15%

Strongly support 381 140 91 90 54 74 63 72 61 53 59 63 172 80 37 71 99 115 38% 35% 42% 41% 37% 34% 39% 41% 41% 40% 36% 37% 38% 41% 41% 35% 34% 45%

Somewhat support 302 114 56 79 52 71 46 56 44 44 41 63 128 67 24 67 92 78 30% 28% 25% 36% 36% 32% 29% 32% 30% 33% 25% 37% 28% 34% 27% 33% 32% 30%

Somewhat oppose 96 34 30 17 15 19 15 29 14 11 27 16 36 16 7 31 26 23 10% 8% 14% 8% 10% 8% 9% 16% 9% 9% 16% 9% 8% 8% 7% 15% 9% 9%

Strongly oppose 55 30 6 9 9 8 9 8 8 10 10 10 25 8 6 10 10 16 6% 7% 3% 4% 6% 3% 5% 4% 6% 7% 6% 6% 5% 4% 7% 5% 4% 6%

Unsure 166 83 37 26 15 50 30 12 20 15 27 17 92 24 17 22 62 25 17% 21% 17% 12% 10% 23% 18% 7% 13% 11% 17% 10% 20% 12% 19% 11% 21% 10% Table qpolicingo Page 139 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 682 292 73 82 120 272 286 155 117 114 172 200 112 461 153 SUPPORT 68% 75% 60% 73% 68% 69% 70% 69% 70% 68% 71% 70% 73% 68% 74%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 151 57 21 15 25 61 61 44 17 25 36 42 15 100 25 OPPOSE 15% 15% 17% 13% 14% 16% 15% 19% 10% 15% 15% 15% 10% 15% 12%

Strongly support 381 153 38 47 73 161 148 93 68 58 90 117 68 251 79 38% 39% 31% 42% 41% 41% 36% 41% 41% 35% 37% 41% 45% 37% 39%

Somewhat support 302 139 36 35 47 111 138 62 49 56 81 83 44 210 74 30% 35% 29% 31% 27% 28% 34% 27% 29% 34% 34% 29% 29% 31% 36%

Somewhat oppose 96 37 15 10 16 31 46 20 12 19 26 26 11 64 15 10% 9% 12% 9% 9% 8% 11% 9% 7% 12% 11% 9% 7% 10% 7%

Strongly oppose 55 21 7 5 9 30 15 24 6 6 10 16 4 35 10 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 8% 4% 11% 3% 3% 4% 6% 2% 5% 5%

Unsure 166 43 28 16 31 60 62 27 33 28 34 42 26 115 28 17% 11% 23% 14% 18% 15% 15% 12% 20% 17% 14% 15% 17% 17% 13% Table qpolicingo Page 140 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 682 107 209 151 179 37 239 301 108 257 110 138 130 346 273 328 313 213 351 SUPPORT 68% 66% 70% 72% 65% 67% 73% 70% 64% 70% 71% 69% 70% 75% 65% 72% 67% 74% 69%

STRONGLY/SOMEWHAT 151 23 38 31 48 11 45 78 23 59 25 31 27 57 74 59 90 46 86 OPPOSE 15% 14% 13% 15% 17% 21% 14% 18% 13% 16% 16% 15% 15% 12% 18% 13% 19% 16% 17%

Strongly support 381 63 120 80 94 23 131 164 66 139 59 71 84 190 157 184 173 116 198 38% 39% 40% 38% 34% 41% 40% 38% 39% 38% 38% 35% 45% 41% 37% 41% 37% 40% 39%

Somewhat support 302 44 89 70 85 14 109 137 42 119 51 67 46 155 116 144 140 97 153 30% 27% 30% 34% 31% 26% 33% 32% 25% 32% 33% 33% 25% 34% 28% 32% 30% 34% 30%

Somewhat oppose 96 14 30 22 22 7 24 57 10 31 21 24 16 44 40 44 49 27 54 10% 9% 10% 10% 8% 13% 7% 13% 6% 8% 14% 12% 9% 10% 9% 10% 11% 10% 11%

Strongly oppose 55 8 8 9 25 4 20 21 13 29 4 7 11 13 34 15 40 18 32 6% 5% 3% 4% 9% 7% 6% 5% 8% 8% 2% 3% 6% 3% 8% 3% 9% 6% 6%

Unsure 166 32 52 28 47 7 45 51 39 49 20 33 29 59 72 66 62 30 75 17% 20% 17% 13% 17% 12% 14% 12% 23% 13% 13% 16% 16% 13% 17% 15% 13% 10% 15% Table qage Page 141 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your age?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

18-29 222 92 130 67 48 73 30 222 - - - - 92 130 - - 22% 20% 24% 20% 22% 26% 21% 100% 34% 42%

30-39 201 105 97 69 38 59 31 - 201 - - - 105 97 - - 20% 22% 18% 21% 18% 21% 21% 100% 38% 31%

40-49 160 78 83 48 34 49 26 - - 160 - - 78 83 - - 16% 17% 16% 14% 16% 17% 18% 100% 28% 27%

50-64 229 109 120 72 56 62 35 - - - 229 - - - 109 120 23% 23% 22% 22% 26% 22% 24% 100% 57% 54%

65+ 187 83 103 77 40 42 24 - - - - 187 - - 83 103 19% 18% 19% 23% 19% 15% 17% 100% 43% 46%

Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ------*% *% *% *% *% *% *% Table qage Page 142 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your age?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

18-29 222 14 68 111 34 74 86 8 5 39 67 7 7 45 66 22% 10% 31% 22% 16% 22% 27% 9% 10% 17% 27% 9% 10% 21% 22%

30-39 201 36 45 94 32 71 78 19 16 35 55 22 13 42 52 20% 25% 21% 18% 14% 21% 24% 22% 32% 15% 22% 30% 20% 19% 18%

40-49 160 32 37 74 40 55 47 21 11 31 36 17 15 30 44 16% 23% 17% 14% 18% 17% 15% 24% 22% 14% 14% 23% 23% 14% 15%

50-64 229 35 37 120 61 77 57 22 13 65 47 20 15 48 72 23% 25% 17% 23% 28% 23% 18% 25% 25% 29% 19% 27% 23% 22% 24%

65+ 187 23 27 117 52 56 55 17 6 57 45 8 15 52 65 19% 17% 13% 23% 24% 17% 17% 19% 11% 25% 18% 11% 23% 24% 22%

Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% Table qage Page 143 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your age?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

18-29 222 91 63 46 20 59 41 51 22 21 33 34 120 32 17 45 83 49 22% 23% 29% 21% 14% 27% 25% 29% 15% 16% 20% 20% 27% 16% 19% 22% 28% 19%

30-39 201 62 43 49 47 41 30 39 38 31 24 45 80 50 20 43 51 64 20% 15% 19% 22% 32% 19% 19% 22% 26% 23% 15% 27% 18% 25% 22% 21% 18% 25%

40-49 160 55 31 45 29 36 27 19 34 26 18 30 67 44 12 31 50 47 16% 14% 14% 20% 20% 16% 16% 11% 23% 20% 11% 18% 15% 22% 13% 16% 17% 18%

50-64 229 108 48 45 24 43 32 45 33 35 43 27 113 42 16 45 59 67 23% 27% 22% 20% 17% 20% 20% 25% 22% 26% 26% 16% 25% 21% 18% 22% 20% 26%

65+ 187 85 35 35 24 41 32 24 21 20 46 31 73 28 26 37 48 28 19% 21% 16% 16% 17% 19% 20% 14% 14% 15% 28% 19% 16% 14% 28% 18% 16% 11%

Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% Table qage Page 144 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your age?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

18-29 222 70 44 24 0 42 165 20 22 66 99 62 38 151 40 22% 18% 36% 21% *% 11% 40% 9% 13% 40% 41% 22% 25% 22% 20%

30-39 201 115 26 33 2 83 99 51 32 45 55 95 50 103 68 20% 29% 21% 29% 1% 21% 24% 22% 19% 27% 23% 34% 33% 15% 33%

40-49 160 98 17 25 2 70 63 46 24 23 40 66 37 90 55 16% 25% 14% 22% 1% 18% 16% 20% 15% 14% 17% 23% 24% 13% 27%

50-64 229 88 29 26 33 109 50 61 47 19 31 48 22 162 36 23% 22% 24% 23% 19% 28% 12% 27% 28% 11% 13% 17% 14% 24% 18%

65+ 187 21 7 5 139 89 31 48 41 14 17 11 6 171 6 19% 5% 6% 5% 79% 23% 8% 21% 24% 8% 7% 4% 4% 25% 3%

Refused 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% Table qage Page 145 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your age?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

18-29 222 40 68 50 54 11 73 101 33 61 60 44 35 119 77 104 88 75 102 22% 25% 23% 24% 20% 20% 22% 23% 19% 17% 38% 22% 19% 26% 18% 23% 19% 26% 20%

30-39 201 30 65 46 51 9 54 88 45 70 24 56 38 96 80 88 97 53 122 20% 19% 22% 22% 19% 16% 16% 21% 26% 19% 16% 28% 20% 21% 19% 19% 21% 18% 24%

40-49 160 26 48 31 46 9 51 72 30 67 23 34 26 69 77 73 75 48 75 16% 16% 16% 15% 17% 17% 16% 17% 18% 18% 15% 17% 14% 15% 18% 16% 16% 17% 15%

50-64 229 38 65 43 68 15 71 106 38 71 34 38 57 96 109 105 114 56 136 23% 24% 22% 20% 25% 26% 22% 25% 23% 20% 22% 19% 31% 21% 26% 23% 24% 19% 27%

65+ 187 27 54 40 54 12 80 62 23 96 14 30 30 81 75 83 92 57 76 19% 17% 18% 19% 20% 21% 24% 15% 14% 26% 9% 15% 16% 18% 18% 18% 20% 20% 15%

Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% Table qstate Page 146 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which State do you live in?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total Answering 507 219 288 209 94 106 94 144 116 83 94 70 158 185 61 102 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Unweighted Total 715 325 390 248 148 164 134 202 131 118 157 107 216 235 109 155

NEW YORK 507 219 288 209 94 106 94 144 116 83 94 70 158 185 61 102 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Table qstate Page 147 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which State do you live in?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total Answering 507 76 128 258 93 201 176 43 33 114 139 40 36 103 155 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Unweighted Total 715 108 172 378 138 281 249 64 42 171 198 58 50 161 217

NEW YORK 507 76 128 258 93 201 176 43 33 114 139 40 36 103 155 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Table qstate Page 148 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which State do you live in?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total Answering 507 168 118 130 89 119 79 90 94 84 98 112 187 107 57 136 140 131 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Unweighted Total 715 145 177 222 168 147 115 128 136 136 86 162 230 228 61 170 197 230

NEW YORK 507 168 118 130 89 119 79 90 94 84 98 112 187 107 57 136 140 131 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Table qstate Page 149 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which State do you live in?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total Answering 507 225 75 61 71 183 255 100 83 101 153 134 65 365 105 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Unweighted Total 715 328 102 74 105 261 360 145 116 155 205 182 90 522 139

NEW YORK 507 225 75 61 71 183 255 100 83 101 153 134 65 365 105 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Table qstate Page 150 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which State do you live in?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total Answering 507 64 138 136 150 19 177 203 91 159 98 85 107 242 197 211 261 126 280 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Unweighted Total 715 114 188 176 192 45 264 297 112 223 138 125 150 337 280 297 374 193 385

NEW YORK 507 64 138 136 150 19 177 203 91 159 98 85 107 242 197 211 261 126 280 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Table qcity Page 151 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you live in New York City, or somewhere else?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

New York City 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Somewhere else ------Table qcity Page 152 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you live in New York City, or somewhere else?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

New York City 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Somewhere else ------Table qcity Page 153 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you live in New York City, or somewhere else?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

New York City 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Somewhere else ------Table qcity Page 154 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you live in New York City, or somewhere else?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

New York City 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Somewhere else ------Table qcity Page 155 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you live in New York City, or somewhere else?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

New York City 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Somewhere else ------Table qborough Page 156 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

In which borough do you live?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

The Bronx 162 73 89 16 48 90 6 40 30 26 38 27 47 49 26 39 16% 16% 17% 5% 22% 32% 4% 18% 15% 16% 17% 15% 17% 16% 14% 18%

Brooklyn 300 138 161 109 92 57 37 68 65 48 65 54 78 103 61 59 30% 30% 30% 33% 42% 20% 25% 31% 32% 30% 29% 29% 28% 33% 31% 26%

Manhattan 209 97 113 102 25 52 28 50 46 31 43 40 60 67 37 46 21% 21% 21% 30% 12% 18% 19% 22% 23% 19% 19% 22% 22% 22% 19% 21%

Queens 274 132 142 72 46 76 72 54 51 46 68 54 74 78 58 64 27% 28% 27% 21% 21% 27% 49% 24% 25% 29% 30% 29% 27% 25% 30% 29%

Staten Island 55 27 29 36 5 10 4 11 9 9 15 12 16 13 11 16 6% 6% 5% 11% 3% 3% 3% 5% 4% 6% 6% 6% 6% 4% 6% 7%

None of these ------Table qborough Page 157 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

In which borough do you live?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

The Bronx 162 11 36 87 33 55 44 9 3 43 36 9 3 35 52 16% 8% 17% 17% 15% 17% 14% 10% 5% 19% 14% 12% 4% 16% 17%

Brooklyn 300 43 46 167 73 74 110 29 13 68 82 25 17 68 99 30% 30% 22% 32% 33% 22% 34% 34% 25% 30% 33% 34% 26% 31% 33%

Manhattan 209 29 41 118 36 72 85 16 13 43 69 14 15 53 65 21% 21% 19% 23% 17% 22% 26% 18% 26% 19% 28% 19% 23% 24% 22%

Queens 274 38 77 130 59 112 71 22 15 69 55 16 22 55 75 27% 27% 36% 25% 27% 34% 22% 25% 30% 31% 22% 22% 33% 25% 25%

Staten Island 55 19 14 15 18 20 12 11 7 4 7 10 9 7 7 6% 14% 6% 3% 8% 6% 4% 13% 13% 2% 3% 14% 14% 3% 3%

None of these ------Table qborough Page 158 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

In which borough do you live?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

The Bronx 162 86 42 21 10 50 29 32 13 8 7 9 120 22 7 9 73 45 16% 21% 19% 9% 7% 23% 18% 18% 9% 6% 4% 5% 27% 12% 7% 4% 25% 17%

Brooklyn 300 123 63 68 42 77 52 40 46 34 63 46 121 64 36 54 92 66 30% 31% 29% 31% 29% 35% 32% 23% 31% 26% 39% 27% 27% 33% 40% 27% 32% 26%

Manhattan 209 52 33 66 56 36 22 40 40 47 25 77 60 44 14 82 44 44 21% 13% 15% 30% 39% 17% 13% 23% 27% 35% 15% 46% 13% 23% 15% 41% 15% 17%

Queens 274 117 68 55 31 49 49 55 39 38 45 27 139 59 23 38 75 93 27% 29% 31% 25% 21% 22% 30% 31% 27% 28% 27% 16% 31% 30% 25% 19% 26% 36%

Staten Island 55 23 13 10 6 8 10 9 9 7 24 10 12 5 11 17 6 8 6% 6% 6% 5% 4% 4% 6% 5% 6% 5% 15% 6% 3% 3% 13% 8% 2% 3%

None of these ------Table qborough Page 159 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

In which borough do you live?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

The Bronx 162 63 12 24 28 55 74 33 22 29 45 47 26 104 36 16% 16% 10% 21% 16% 14% 18% 15% 13% 17% 18% 17% 17% 15% 18%

Brooklyn 300 106 41 36 54 116 121 67 48 48 73 77 45 210 53 30% 27% 33% 32% 31% 29% 30% 30% 29% 29% 30% 27% 29% 31% 26%

Manhattan 209 110 24 16 31 73 96 42 30 40 55 48 20 157 37 21% 28% 20% 14% 17% 18% 23% 19% 18% 24% 23% 17% 13% 23% 18%

Queens 274 94 43 34 48 125 98 68 57 41 57 91 51 172 68 27% 24% 35% 30% 27% 32% 24% 30% 34% 25% 24% 32% 34% 25% 33%

Staten Island 55 18 3 4 16 24 20 14 10 8 12 21 10 33 12 6% 5% 2% 3% 9% 6% 5% 6% 6% 5% 5% 7% 7% 5% 6%

None of these ------Table qborough Page 160 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

In which borough do you live?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

The Bronx 162 162 - - - - 44 72 31 37 28 48 30 71 73 80 55 35 83 16% 100% 13% 17% 18% 10% 18% 24% 16% 15% 17% 18% 12% 12% 16%

Brooklyn 300 - 300 - - - 94 132 49 112 46 58 51 129 132 137 134 85 150 30% 100% 29% 31% 29% 31% 30% 29% 27% 28% 31% 30% 29% 29% 29%

Manhattan 209 - - 209 - - 80 86 33 101 28 30 32 107 80 97 102 70 105 21% 100% 24% 20% 19% 28% 18% 15% 17% 23% 19% 21% 22% 24% 20%

Queens 274 - - - 274 - 91 111 53 94 42 58 60 133 105 124 137 87 140 27% 100% 28% 26% 31% 26% 27% 29% 32% 29% 25% 27% 29% 30% 27%

Staten Island 55 - - - - 55 20 28 3 20 10 8 14 22 29 16 37 12 34 6% 100% 6% 7% 2% 6% 6% 4% 8% 5% 7% 4% 8% 4% 7%

None of these ------Table qindustry Page 161 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you or does anyone in your household work in any of the following industries?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Technology 42 29 13 24 5 9 5 14 11 8 9 1 26 6 3 7 4% 6% 2% 7% 2% 3% 3% 6% 5% 5% 4% *% 10% 2% 1% 3%

Retail stores 51 23 28 11 18 20 2 25 8 9 7 3 20 21 3 7 5% 5% 5% 3% 8% 7% 1% 11% 4% 5% 3% 2% 7% 7% 2% 3%

Healthcare or the pharmaceutical 127 40 87 30 39 39 18 31 31 18 31 16 29 51 11 36 industry 13% 9% 16% 9% 18% 14% 12% 14% 16% 11% 14% 9% 11% 16% 6% 16%

Journalism or the media ------

Food service or the restaurant 55 32 23 13 12 19 9 21 10 12 10 2 24 18 8 4 industry 5% 7% 4% 4% 6% 7% 6% 9% 5% 7% 4% 1% 9% 6% 4% 2%

Market research ------

Public relations ------

None of these 762 361 401 270 154 208 117 151 148 118 179 165 191 226 169 175 76% 77% 75% 81% 71% 73% 80% 68% 73% 74% 78% 88% 70% 73% 88% 78% Table qindustry Page 162 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you or does anyone in your household work in any of the following industries?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Technology 42 8 8 23 8 13 18 4 4 8 14 7 0 13 10 4% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 6% 4% 8% 4% 6% 10% *% 6% 3%

Retail stores 51 4 10 32 7 15 24 2 2 7 22 1 2 12 20 5% 3% 5% 6% 3% 4% 7% 2% 3% 3% 9% 2% 3% 6% 7%

Healthcare or the pharmaceutical 127 15 28 59 26 39 40 11 3 22 30 4 11 15 44 industry 13% 10% 13% 11% 12% 12% 13% 12% 7% 10% 12% 5% 17% 7% 15%

Journalism or the media ------

Food service or the restaurant 55 8 12 28 10 19 22 2 6 12 15 7 1 14 14 industry 5% 6% 6% 5% 4% 6% 7% 2% 12% 5% 6% 9% 2% 7% 5%

Market research ------

Public relations ------

None of these 762 109 165 393 171 261 234 70 38 182 181 55 54 168 224 76% 78% 77% 76% 78% 78% 72% 80% 74% 80% 73% 74% 81% 78% 75% Table qindustry Page 163 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you or does anyone in your household work in any of the following industries?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Technology 42 9 6 15 12 5 1 8 10 13 8 16 7 12 4 17 2 14 4% 2% 3% 7% 9% 2% 1% 5% 7% 10% 5% 9% 2% 6% 4% 8% 1% 5%

Retail stores 51 19 17 12 3 12 10 13 7 5 6 6 30 10 2 8 20 17 5% 5% 8% 6% 2% 5% 6% 8% 5% 4% 3% 3% 7% 5% 3% 4% 7% 7%

Healthcare or the pharmaceutical 127 42 35 22 25 21 25 15 23 20 12 17 65 29 - 26 46 33 industry 13% 10% 16% 10% 17% 9% 15% 9% 16% 15% 7% 10% 14% 15% 13% 16% 13%

Journalism or the media ------

Food service or the restaurant 55 25 14 10 5 14 13 11 6 5 8 5 31 10 5 8 22 14 industry 5% 6% 7% 5% 3% 7% 8% 6% 4% 4% 5% 3% 7% 5% 5% 4% 8% 5%

Market research ------

Public relations ------

None of these 762 317 160 168 105 171 120 137 109 98 138 130 336 142 82 153 209 190 76% 79% 73% 77% 72% 78% 74% 78% 74% 73% 84% 77% 74% 73% 89% 77% 72% 74% Table qindustry Page 164 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you or does anyone in your household work in any of the following industries?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Technology 42 26 2 6 1 15 19 13 2 13 6 19 3 21 17 4% 7% 1% 5% 1% 4% 5% 6% 1% 8% 2% 7% 2% 3% 8%

Retail stores 51 20 15 4 4 14 30 8 6 13 17 18 10 31 12 5% 5% 12% 4% 2% 4% 7% 4% 4% 8% 7% 7% 6% 5% 6%

Healthcare or the pharmaceutical 127 65 11 11 12 43 55 18 25 15 40 39 26 80 27 industry 13% 17% 9% 10% 7% 11% 14% 8% 15% 9% 17% 14% 17% 12% 13%

Journalism or the media ------

Food service or the restaurant 55 15 13 11 2 19 26 14 5 14 12 17 9 35 12 industry 5% 4% 11% 10% 1% 5% 6% 6% 3% 8% 5% 6% 6% 5% 6%

Market research ------

Public relations ------

None of these 762 283 86 84 158 312 301 179 133 124 177 205 112 530 148 76% 72% 71% 74% 90% 79% 74% 79% 80% 74% 73% 72% 73% 78% 72% Table qindustry Page 165 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you or does anyone in your household work in any of the following industries?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Technology 42 4 17 14 5 2 15 23 4 12 11 9 9 26 15 24 17 24 17 4% 2% 6% 7% 2% 3% 5% 5% 3% 3% 7% 4% 5% 6% 4% 5% 4% 8% 3%

Retail stores 51 9 18 9 14 1 8 30 10 13 9 12 11 31 17 24 24 11 33 5% 6% 6% 4% 5% 2% 3% 7% 6% 4% 6% 6% 6% 7% 4% 5% 5% 4% 7%

Healthcare or the pharmaceutical 127 27 37 23 32 8 41 68 12 37 16 47 17 64 48 57 58 39 65 industry 13% 17% 12% 11% 12% 15% 12% 16% 7% 10% 10% 23% 9% 14% 11% 13% 12% 14% 13%

Journalism or the media ------

Food service or the restaurant 55 8 21 11 11 4 12 30 9 22 10 10 8 21 24 24 25 10 34 industry 5% 5% 7% 5% 4% 7% 4% 7% 5% 6% 6% 5% 4% 5% 6% 5% 5% 4% 7%

Market research ------

Public relations ------

None of these 762 119 219 159 222 43 265 300 138 294 114 136 146 343 327 343 360 212 387 76% 73% 73% 76% 81% 78% 81% 70% 81% 80% 74% 67% 79% 74% 78% 76% 77% 74% 76% Table qgender Page 166 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your gender?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Male 467 467 - 166 91 128 74 92 105 78 109 83 274 - 192 - 47% 100% 50% 42% 45% 50% 41% 52% 48% 48% 45% 100% 100%

Female 533 - 533 168 126 157 74 130 97 83 120 103 - 310 - 223 53% 100% 50% 58% 55% 50% 59% 48% 52% 52% 55% 100% 100% Table qgender Page 167 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your gender?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Male 467 74 116 217 104 166 141 43 31 96 110 74 - 217 - 47% 53% 54% 42% 47% 50% 44% 49% 61% 42% 44% 100% 100%

Female 533 66 98 299 115 167 181 45 20 131 139 - 66 - 299 53% 47% 46% 58% 53% 50% 56% 51% 39% 58% 56% 100% 100% Table qgender Page 168 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your gender?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Male 467 186 100 101 75 79 74 92 75 73 77 89 208 86 37 106 115 133 47% 47% 46% 46% 51% 36% 45% 52% 51% 54% 47% 53% 46% 44% 40% 53% 40% 52%

Female 533 214 119 119 70 142 89 85 72 61 87 80 244 109 54 95 175 123 53% 53% 54% 54% 49% 64% 55% 48% 49% 46% 53% 47% 54% 56% 60% 47% 60% 48% Table qgender Page 169 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your gender?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Male 467 210 56 45 77 226 167 226 - 167 - 130 - 316 98 47% 54% 46% 40% 44% 57% 41% 100% 100% 46% 47% 48%

Female 533 182 66 68 99 167 241 - 167 - 241 153 153 360 108 53% 46% 54% 60% 56% 43% 59% 100% 100% 54% 100% 53% 52% Table qgender Page 170 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your gender?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Male 467 73 138 97 132 27 175 202 60 180 81 89 85 221 195 215 218 151 234 47% 45% 46% 46% 48% 49% 53% 47% 35% 49% 52% 44% 45% 48% 47% 47% 47% 52% 46%

Female 533 89 161 113 142 29 154 228 109 185 74 113 102 241 224 239 247 138 278 53% 55% 54% 54% 52% 51% 47% 53% 65% 51% 48% 56% 55% 52% 53% 53% 53% 48% 54% Table qrace Page 171 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your race?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Black 223 93 130 - 217 6 - 51 40 35 57 40 54 72 39 58 22% 20% 24% 100% 2% 23% 20% 22% 25% 22% 20% 23% 20% 26%

White 339 169 170 334 - 4 - 69 70 49 73 78 100 88 69 82 34% 36% 32% 100% 1% 31% 35% 31% 32% 42% 36% 28% 36% 37%

Hispanic/Latino 285 128 157 - - 285 - 73 59 49 62 42 75 106 52 51 28% 27% 29% 100% 33% 29% 30% 27% 23% 27% 34% 27% 23%

Asian 149 74 75 - - 1 147 32 31 26 35 25 44 44 30 30 15% 16% 14% *% 100% 14% 15% 16% 15% 13% 16% 14% 15% 14%

Native American 3 1 1 - - 0 - 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *%

Something else 10 5 5 - - - - 1 3 2 3 1 2 4 3 2 1% 1% 1% *% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

Prefer not to say 4 2 2 - - - - 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 *% *% *% 1% *% 1% *% *% 1% *% *% 1% Table qrace Page 172 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your race?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Black 223 10 30 154 49 59 75 7 3 70 66 6 4 58 96 22% 7% 14% 30% 22% 18% 23% 8% 6% 31% 27% 8% 7% 27% 32%

White 339 80 72 150 89 101 124 52 26 55 90 41 39 67 83 34% 57% 33% 29% 41% 30% 38% 60% 52% 24% 36% 55% 58% 31% 28%

Hispanic/Latino 285 30 71 146 65 102 79 20 10 76 57 14 15 62 84 28% 21% 33% 28% 30% 31% 24% 22% 19% 33% 23% 19% 23% 29% 28%

Asian 149 21 41 68 15 72 45 9 12 29 36 13 8 30 38 15% 15% 19% 13% 7% 22% 14% 10% 24% 13% 14% 18% 12% 14% 13%

Native American 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *%

Something else 10 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 - 1 1 0 0 1 1 1% *% *% *% 1% 1% 1% *% *% 1% 1% *% 1% *%

Prefer not to say 4 0 2 2 1 2 1 - 0 1 1 0 - 1 1 *% *% 1% *% *% 1% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% Table qrace Page 173 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your race?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Black 223 112 53 36 17 69 47 32 27 18 - - 165 53 - - 116 76 22% 28% 24% 16% 12% 31% 29% 18% 18% 13% 36% 27% 40% 30%

White 339 103 64 89 81 50 43 61 70 72 164 169 3 2 91 200 2 2 34% 26% 29% 40% 56% 23% 26% 34% 48% 54% 100% 100% 1% 1% 100% 100% 1% 1%

Hispanic/Latino 285 143 74 50 16 79 49 59 28 15 - - 217 66 - - 128 102 28% 36% 34% 23% 11% 36% 30% 33% 19% 11% 48% 34% 44% 40%

Asian 149 41 30 44 30 22 22 26 23 29 - - 71 74 - - 44 78 15% 10% 14% 20% 20% 10% 13% 15% 16% 22% 16% 38% 15% 31%

Native American 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 - - 1 1 - - 1 1 *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% 1% *% *%

Something else 10 3 0 1 1 2 3 1 0 0 - - 4 3 - - 5 2 1% 1% *% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% *% *% 1% 1% 2% 1%

Prefer not to say 4 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 ------*% *% 1% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% Table qrace Page 174 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your race?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Black 223 81 30 32 41 56 107 34 22 38 69 56 39 156 44 22% 21% 25% 28% 23% 14% 26% 15% 13% 23% 29% 20% 25% 23% 21%

White 339 145 39 24 78 165 118 98 67 49 69 87 36 242 57 34% 37% 32% 22% 44% 42% 29% 43% 40% 29% 29% 31% 23% 36% 28%

Hispanic/Latino 285 105 31 43 38 111 119 57 54 48 72 97 60 176 72 28% 27% 25% 38% 21% 28% 29% 25% 32% 29% 30% 34% 39% 26% 35%

Asian 149 59 22 15 18 56 68 34 21 33 35 40 18 102 32 15% 15% 18% 14% 10% 14% 17% 15% 13% 20% 14% 14% 12% 15% 15%

Native American 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 *% *% 1% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *%

Something else 10 2 2 0 1 6 2 3 4 1 0 5 3 4 3 1% 1% 2% *% *% 2% *% 1% 2% 1% *% 2% 2% 1% 2%

Prefer not to say 4 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 *% *% *% 1% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% Table qrace Page 175 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your race?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Black 223 50 93 27 48 5 55 111 40 76 39 58 26 121 70 143 62 62 114 22% 31% 31% 13% 17% 10% 17% 26% 24% 21% 25% 29% 14% 26% 17% 32% 13% 22% 22%

White 339 17 110 103 73 36 148 127 45 155 41 48 74 143 167 105 222 106 175 34% 10% 37% 49% 27% 64% 45% 29% 26% 43% 26% 24% 39% 31% 40% 23% 48% 37% 34%

Hispanic/Latino 285 90 57 52 76 10 62 137 61 71 54 74 60 128 126 141 107 72 154 28% 56% 19% 25% 28% 18% 19% 32% 36% 19% 35% 37% 32% 28% 30% 31% 23% 25% 30%

Asian 149 6 37 28 73 4 65 50 24 59 22 22 25 69 53 63 70 44 68 15% 4% 12% 13% 27% 7% 20% 12% 14% 16% 14% 11% 13% 15% 13% 14% 15% 15% 13%

Native American 3 0 1 0 1 - 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% 1% *% *% *% *% *% *%

Something else 10 0 2 1 6 0 1 5 2 7 1 0 1 4 5 4 5 6 3 1% *% 1% 1% 2% *% *% 1% 1% 2% *% *% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%

Prefer not to say 4 0 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 *% *% 1% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% 1% *% *% *% 1% *% *% Table qeducatio Page 176 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is the highest level of education you have completed?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

High school or less 401 186 214 102 110 143 41 91 62 55 108 85 93 115 94 99 40% 40% 40% 30% 51% 50% 28% 41% 31% 34% 47% 45% 34% 37% 49% 44%

Some college 131 65 67 36 30 43 20 36 24 18 32 21 44 34 20 33 13% 14% 12% 11% 14% 15% 14% 16% 12% 11% 14% 11% 16% 11% 11% 15%

Associate degree 88 36 52 27 20 31 9 27 19 13 16 13 24 35 12 18 9% 8% 10% 8% 9% 11% 6% 12% 9% 8% 7% 7% 9% 11% 6% 8%

Bachelor's degree 220 101 119 87 35 50 44 46 49 45 45 35 65 75 36 44 22% 22% 22% 26% 16% 18% 30% 21% 24% 28% 20% 19% 24% 24% 19% 20%

Graduate degree 145 75 70 81 17 16 29 20 47 29 24 24 47 49 28 21 14% 16% 13% 24% 8% 6% 20% 9% 23% 18% 11% 13% 17% 16% 14% 9%

Prefer not to say 16 5 11 1 5 2 4 2 2 1 3 8 2 3 3 8 2% 1% 2% *% 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% *% 1% 4% 1% 1% 1% 4% Table qeducatio Page 177 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is the highest level of education you have completed?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

High school or less 401 57 82 191 102 126 95 35 22 101 73 30 27 83 108 40% 41% 38% 37% 47% 38% 30% 40% 43% 44% 29% 40% 41% 38% 36%

Some college 131 15 28 73 27 44 47 9 5 30 38 10 5 29 44 13% 10% 13% 14% 12% 13% 15% 11% 10% 13% 15% 13% 8% 13% 15%

Associate degree 88 11 18 50 19 37 24 9 1 28 17 6 5 19 30 9% 8% 8% 10% 9% 11% 8% 11% 2% 12% 7% 8% 7% 9% 10%

Bachelor's degree 220 32 53 119 41 81 86 18 13 47 66 15 17 49 70 22% 23% 25% 23% 19% 24% 27% 21% 26% 21% 26% 21% 26% 23% 23%

Graduate degree 145 26 31 77 27 43 68 16 10 19 55 13 12 36 41 14% 18% 15% 15% 12% 13% 21% 18% 19% 9% 22% 18% 19% 16% 14%

Prefer not to say 16 - 2 6 3 2 1 - - 2 0 - - 0 6 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% *% 1% *% *% 2% Table qeducatio Page 178 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is the highest level of education you have completed?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

High school or less 401 401 - - - 138 74 56 30 19 102 - 297 - 47 34 165 69 40% 100% 63% 45% 31% 20% 14% 62% 66% 51% 17% 57% 27%

Some college 131 - 131 - - 34 23 24 17 14 36 - 94 - 14 20 42 34 13% 60% 15% 14% 13% 11% 10% 22% 21% 15% 10% 14% 13%

Associate degree 88 - 88 - - 17 21 26 10 2 27 - 61 - 7 17 31 21 9% 40% 8% 13% 15% 7% 1% 16% 13% 8% 8% 11% 8%

Bachelor's degree 220 - - 220 - 23 35 50 55 36 - 87 - 131 19 61 39 79 22% 100% 10% 22% 28% 37% 27% 52% 67% 21% 31% 13% 31%

Graduate degree 145 - - - 145 6 8 22 35 64 - 81 - 63 5 68 9 53 14% 100% 3% 5% 12% 24% 48% 48% 33% 5% 34% 3% 21%

Prefer not to say 16 - - - - 3 2 - 0 ------5 0 2% 1% 1% *% 2% *% Table qeducatio Page 179 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is the highest level of education you have completed?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

High school or less 401 89 53 62 83 146 150 82 64 56 94 114 66 258 78 40% 23% 44% 55% 47% 37% 37% 36% 38% 33% 39% 40% 43% 38% 38%

Some college 131 38 19 16 25 43 60 26 17 30 30 30 15 95 25 13% 10% 16% 14% 14% 11% 15% 12% 10% 18% 12% 11% 10% 14% 12%

Associate degree 88 39 10 9 16 31 41 18 13 15 26 29 21 58 22 9% 10% 8% 8% 9% 8% 10% 8% 8% 9% 11% 10% 13% 9% 11%

Bachelor's degree 220 123 28 20 28 90 100 48 42 43 57 58 31 159 45 22% 31% 23% 18% 16% 23% 25% 21% 25% 26% 24% 21% 20% 23% 22%

Graduate degree 145 103 11 5 18 78 54 49 28 21 33 46 17 97 33 14% 26% 9% 5% 10% 20% 13% 22% 17% 13% 14% 16% 11% 14% 16%

Prefer not to say 16 1 1 0 6 5 3 2 3 1 2 5 3 9 3 2% *% 1% *% 4% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% Table qeducatio Page 180 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is the highest level of education you have completed?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

High school or less 401 86 123 52 117 23 110 175 79 135 71 80 79 167 184 202 158 98 206 40% 53% 41% 25% 43% 42% 34% 41% 46% 37% 46% 40% 43% 36% 44% 44% 34% 34% 40%

Some college 131 24 38 21 39 9 37 66 21 38 23 24 31 64 47 61 60 28 80 13% 15% 13% 10% 14% 16% 11% 15% 12% 10% 15% 12% 16% 14% 11% 13% 13% 10% 16%

Associate degree 88 18 25 12 28 4 20 39 20 27 11 28 15 40 37 45 36 30 39 9% 11% 8% 6% 10% 8% 6% 9% 12% 7% 7% 14% 8% 9% 9% 10% 8% 11% 8%

Bachelor's degree 220 21 68 66 55 10 81 96 31 80 28 46 43 105 92 83 124 67 121 22% 13% 23% 31% 20% 18% 25% 22% 18% 22% 18% 23% 23% 23% 22% 18% 27% 23% 24%

Graduate degree 145 10 42 56 31 6 76 46 17 75 20 23 18 77 55 53 83 60 63 14% 6% 14% 27% 11% 10% 23% 11% 10% 21% 13% 12% 10% 17% 13% 12% 18% 21% 12%

Prefer not to say 16 3 3 3 3 3 5 7 2 10 3 0 1 9 4 10 3 5 2 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 6% 1% 2% 1% 3% 2% *% *% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% *% Table qparty Page 181 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Finally, we have a few questions for demographic purposes. Regardless of how you typically vote, would you say you consider yourself a ... ?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONG/NOT VERY STRONG 141 74 66 79 10 30 21 14 36 32 35 23 46 36 28 31 REPUBLICAN 14% 16% 12% 24% 5% 10% 14% 6% 18% 20% 15% 12% 17% 11% 15% 14%

STRONG/NOT VERY STRONG 516 217 299 147 149 146 67 111 94 74 120 117 117 162 100 137 DEMOCRAT 52% 46% 56% 44% 69% 51% 46% 50% 47% 46% 52% 62% 43% 52% 52% 61%

Strong Republican 87 44 44 48 8 20 11 9 17 23 22 16 27 21 16 22 9% 9% 8% 14% 3% 7% 8% 4% 9% 14% 10% 9% 10% 7% 8% 10%

Not very strong Republican 53 31 23 31 3 10 10 5 18 10 13 7 19 14 12 9 5% 7% 4% 9% 1% 3% 7% 2% 9% 6% 6% 4% 7% 5% 6% 4%

Independent 214 116 98 71 29 71 41 68 45 37 37 27 81 69 35 29 21% 25% 18% 21% 13% 25% 28% 30% 22% 23% 16% 15% 30% 22% 18% 13%

Not very strong Democrat 166 82 84 56 29 50 29 46 37 22 33 28 48 57 34 27 17% 18% 16% 17% 14% 18% 20% 21% 18% 14% 14% 15% 18% 19% 17% 12%

Strong Democrat 350 135 215 91 120 96 38 65 57 51 87 89 69 105 66 110 35% 29% 40% 27% 55% 34% 26% 29% 29% 32% 38% 48% 25% 34% 35% 49%

A member of another party 17 7 9 10 2 5 - 3 3 4 4 2 4 7 3 3 2% 2% 2% 3% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1%

Unsure 113 52 60 28 27 34 18 26 23 13 32 18 26 36 26 24 11% 11% 11% 8% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 8% 14% 10% 9% 12% 14% 11% Table qparty Page 182 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Finally, we have a few questions for demographic purposes. Regardless of how you typically vote, would you say you consider yourself a ... ?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONG/NOT VERY STRONG 141 141 - - 88 39 12 88 51 - - 74 66 - - REPUBLICAN 14% 100% 40% 12% 4% 100% 100% 100% 100%

STRONG/NOT VERY STRONG 516 - - 516 86 142 249 - - 228 249 - - 217 299 DEMOCRAT 52% 100% 39% 43% 77% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strong Republican 87 87 - - 61 18 8 61 26 - - 44 44 - - 9% 62% 28% 5% 2% 69% 50% 59% 66%

Not very strong Republican 53 53 - - 27 22 4 27 25 - - 31 23 - - 5% 38% 12% 6% 1% 31% 50% 41% 34%

Independent 214 - 214 - 28 125 46 ------21% 100% 13% 37% 14%

Not very strong Democrat 166 - - 166 30 62 65 - - 92 65 - - 82 84 17% 32% 14% 19% 20% 41% 26% 38% 28%

Strong Democrat 350 - - 350 56 80 184 - - 135 184 - - 135 215 35% 68% 25% 24% 57% 59% 74% 62% 72%

A member of another party 17 - - - 4 4 7 ------2% 2% 1% 2%

Unsure 113 - - - 14 23 10 ------11% 6% 7% 3% Table qparty Page 183 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Finally, we have a few questions for demographic purposes. Regardless of how you typically vote, would you say you consider yourself a ... ?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONG/NOT VERY STRONG 141 57 25 32 26 19 27 18 29 32 44 35 38 23 19 52 26 27 REPUBLICAN 14% 14% 12% 15% 18% 8% 17% 10% 20% 24% 27% 21% 8% 12% 21% 26% 9% 11%

STRONG/NOT VERY STRONG 516 191 123 119 77 126 84 111 72 69 67 81 246 114 43 89 165 163 DEMOCRAT 52% 48% 56% 54% 53% 57% 51% 63% 49% 52% 41% 48% 54% 59% 47% 44% 57% 64%

Strong Republican 87 40 16 16 16 16 16 10 14 19 30 18 25 13 11 31 20 11 9% 10% 7% 7% 11% 7% 10% 6% 9% 14% 18% 11% 6% 7% 12% 16% 7% 4%

Not very strong Republican 53 17 10 16 10 3 11 8 15 14 14 17 13 10 8 21 6 16 5% 4% 4% 7% 7% 1% 7% 5% 10% 10% 9% 10% 3% 5% 9% 11% 2% 6%

Independent 214 82 46 53 31 48 38 39 36 23 31 39 95 45 21 45 66 52 21% 20% 21% 24% 22% 22% 24% 22% 24% 17% 19% 23% 21% 23% 22% 22% 23% 20%

Not very strong Democrat 166 65 30 50 20 36 28 43 19 20 30 26 65 44 24 22 41 60 17% 16% 14% 23% 14% 17% 17% 24% 13% 15% 18% 15% 14% 23% 26% 11% 14% 23%

Strong Democrat 350 126 92 69 56 89 55 68 52 49 36 55 181 70 20 66 125 103 35% 32% 42% 31% 39% 40% 34% 38% 36% 37% 22% 32% 40% 36% 21% 33% 43% 40%

A member of another party 17 6 4 3 4 5 1 2 2 4 4 6 5 1 3 5 3 3 2% 1% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 4% 1% 1% 4% 3% 1% 1%

Unsure 113 64 22 12 7 23 12 7 8 5 18 8 67 12 5 9 30 10 11% 16% 10% 6% 5% 10% 8% 4% 6% 3% 11% 5% 15% 6% 5% 5% 10% 4% Table qparty Page 184 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Finally, we have a few questions for demographic purposes. Regardless of how you typically vote, would you say you consider yourself a ... ?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONG/NOT VERY STRONG 141 73 13 12 27 79 45 43 36 25 20 55 25 83 39 REPUBLICAN 14% 19% 10% 10% 15% 20% 11% 19% 21% 15% 8% 20% 16% 12% 19%

STRONG/NOT VERY STRONG 516 197 56 65 106 187 225 105 82 83 142 131 75 379 99 DEMOCRAT 52% 50% 46% 57% 60% 48% 55% 46% 49% 50% 59% 46% 49% 56% 48%

Strong Republican 87 39 11 8 22 47 29 23 24 16 13 31 16 55 20 9% 10% 9% 7% 12% 12% 7% 10% 14% 10% 5% 11% 11% 8% 10%

Not very strong Republican 53 34 2 4 5 32 16 20 12 9 7 24 8 29 19 5% 9% 1% 3% 3% 8% 4% 9% 7% 5% 3% 9% 5% 4% 9%

Independent 214 89 37 25 26 83 101 57 26 45 57 66 36 144 46 21% 23% 30% 22% 15% 21% 25% 25% 15% 27% 23% 23% 23% 21% 22%

Not very strong Democrat 166 68 14 26 25 60 78 38 22 32 46 45 23 121 37 17% 17% 11% 23% 14% 15% 19% 17% 13% 19% 19% 16% 15% 18% 18%

Strong Democrat 350 128 42 39 81 127 147 66 61 51 96 86 52 258 63 35% 33% 34% 34% 46% 32% 36% 29% 36% 31% 40% 30% 34% 38% 30%

A member of another party 17 3 4 3 4 11 3 5 6 2 1 2 0 15 2 2% 1% 3% 3% 3% 3% 1% 2% 4% 1% *% 1% *% 2% 1%

Unsure 113 30 12 8 13 33 34 16 17 12 22 28 18 56 20 11% 8% 10% 7% 8% 8% 8% 7% 10% 7% 9% 10% 12% 8% 10% Table qparty Page 185 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Finally, we have a few questions for demographic purposes. Regardless of how you typically vote, would you say you consider yourself a ... ?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

STRONG/NOT VERY STRONG 141 11 43 29 38 19 62 50 20 50 17 20 49 44 88 40 96 36 93 REPUBLICAN 14% 7% 14% 14% 14% 35% 19% 12% 12% 14% 11% 10% 26% 9% 21% 9% 21% 12% 18%

STRONG/NOT VERY STRONG 516 87 167 118 130 15 172 228 87 203 84 103 83 267 194 270 210 172 247 DEMOCRAT 52% 54% 56% 56% 47% 26% 52% 53% 51% 56% 54% 51% 44% 58% 46% 60% 45% 60% 48%

Strong Republican 87 8 28 15 25 10 37 25 17 33 8 9 37 25 56 25 58 22 55 9% 5% 9% 7% 9% 19% 11% 6% 10% 9% 5% 4% 20% 5% 13% 5% 12% 8% 11%

Not very strong Republican 53 4 14 14 13 9 25 25 4 17 9 11 13 19 33 15 39 13 37 5% 2% 5% 7% 5% 16% 8% 6% 2% 5% 6% 5% 7% 4% 8% 3% 8% 5% 7%

Independent 214 36 46 41 77 14 68 95 43 65 39 46 40 100 83 81 113 58 109 21% 22% 15% 20% 28% 25% 21% 22% 25% 18% 25% 23% 21% 22% 20% 18% 24% 20% 21%

Not very strong Democrat 166 30 47 42 43 4 55 78 23 56 33 40 24 81 66 73 77 54 74 17% 19% 16% 20% 16% 8% 17% 18% 14% 15% 22% 20% 13% 18% 16% 16% 17% 19% 14%

Strong Democrat 350 57 119 76 87 10 117 150 64 147 50 63 58 186 128 197 133 118 173 35% 35% 40% 36% 32% 19% 35% 35% 37% 40% 33% 31% 31% 40% 30% 43% 29% 41% 34%

A member of another party 17 2 9 2 2 2 4 8 2 10 1 2 2 4 6 5 8 2 9 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% 3% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2%

Unsure 113 26 35 19 27 6 24 49 17 36 14 30 12 47 48 58 38 21 55 11% 16% 12% 9% 10% 11% 7% 11% 10% 10% 9% 15% 7% 10% 11% 13% 8% 7% 11% Table qideology Page 186 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Regardless of how you typically vote, would you say you consider yourself to be...?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY/SOMEWHAT 219 104 115 88 48 65 15 34 32 40 61 52 50 56 54 59 CONSERVATIVE 22% 22% 22% 26% 22% 23% 10% 15% 16% 25% 27% 28% 18% 18% 28% 26%

VERY/SOMEWHAT LIBERAL 323 141 181 122 73 79 44 86 78 47 57 55 86 124 55 57 32% 30% 34% 37% 34% 28% 30% 39% 39% 29% 25% 29% 31% 40% 29% 26%

Very conservative 84 38 46 30 16 33 3 18 6 18 29 14 18 23 20 23 8% 8% 9% 9% 7% 12% 2% 8% 3% 11% 13% 8% 7% 7% 10% 10%

Somewhat conservative 135 66 69 58 32 32 12 16 26 23 32 38 31 33 34 36 14% 14% 13% 17% 15% 11% 8% 7% 13% 14% 14% 20% 11% 11% 18% 16%

Moderate 333 166 167 99 56 102 71 74 71 55 77 56 101 99 65 68 33% 36% 31% 30% 26% 36% 48% 33% 35% 34% 34% 30% 37% 32% 34% 31%

Somewhat liberal 167 75 92 68 33 38 25 48 44 19 32 23 46 65 29 27 17% 16% 17% 20% 15% 13% 17% 22% 22% 12% 14% 12% 17% 21% 15% 12%

Very liberal 156 66 90 54 40 41 19 38 34 28 25 32 40 59 26 30 16% 14% 17% 16% 19% 14% 13% 17% 17% 17% 11% 17% 15% 19% 14% 14%

Unsure 125 55 70 24 40 39 17 28 21 18 33 24 37 31 18 39 13% 12% 13% 7% 18% 14% 12% 13% 11% 11% 15% 13% 14% 10% 10% 17% Table qideology Page 187 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Regardless of how you typically vote, would you say you consider yourself to be...?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY/SOMEWHAT 219 88 28 86 219 - - 88 - 86 - 43 45 35 51 CONSERVATIVE 22% 62% 13% 17% 100% 100% 38% 58% 68% 16% 17%

VERY/SOMEWHAT LIBERAL 323 12 46 249 - - 323 - 12 - 249 7 5 110 139 32% 8% 21% 48% 100% 23% 100% 9% 7% 51% 47%

Very conservative 84 36 7 36 84 - - 36 - 36 - 18 18 15 21 8% 26% 3% 7% 38% 41% 16% 24% 28% 7% 7%

Somewhat conservative 135 51 20 50 135 - - 51 - 50 - 25 26 19 30 14% 37% 10% 10% 62% 59% 22% 34% 40% 9% 10%

Moderate 333 39 125 142 - 333 - - 39 142 - 24 15 62 80 33% 28% 58% 27% 100% 77% 62% 32% 23% 28% 27%

Somewhat liberal 167 6 24 126 - - 167 - 6 - 126 3 4 57 69 17% 5% 11% 24% 52% 12% 51% 4% 5% 26% 23%

Very liberal 156 5 22 123 - - 156 - 5 - 123 4 1 53 70 16% 4% 10% 24% 48% 11% 49% 6% 2% 24% 24%

Unsure 125 2 16 39 ------1 1 10 29 13% 1% 8% 8% 1% 2% 5% 10% Table qideology Page 188 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Regardless of how you typically vote, would you say you consider yourself to be...?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY/SOMEWHAT 219 102 46 41 27 50 38 42 32 28 52 36 96 32 25 52 63 50 CONSERVATIVE 22% 26% 21% 19% 18% 23% 23% 23% 22% 21% 32% 21% 21% 16% 27% 26% 22% 20%

VERY/SOMEWHAT LIBERAL 323 95 72 86 68 71 50 66 53 56 40 82 126 71 30 82 91 92 32% 24% 33% 39% 47% 32% 31% 37% 36% 42% 24% 49% 28% 37% 32% 41% 31% 36%

Very conservative 84 48 14 11 10 28 13 14 7 12 21 9 41 12 8 17 32 15 8% 12% 6% 5% 7% 12% 8% 8% 4% 9% 13% 5% 9% 6% 9% 9% 11% 6%

Somewhat conservative 135 54 32 30 16 23 25 27 26 16 31 27 55 20 16 34 31 35 14% 13% 15% 14% 11% 10% 15% 15% 18% 12% 19% 16% 12% 10% 18% 17% 11% 14%

Moderate 333 126 81 81 43 74 58 62 55 44 55 44 151 79 32 60 99 100 33% 31% 37% 37% 29% 34% 36% 35% 38% 33% 33% 26% 33% 41% 36% 30% 34% 39%

Somewhat liberal 167 44 39 47 37 33 26 32 28 31 23 45 59 39 16 44 43 47 17% 11% 18% 21% 25% 15% 16% 18% 19% 23% 14% 27% 13% 20% 18% 22% 15% 18%

Very liberal 156 52 33 39 32 38 24 33 25 25 17 37 68 33 13 37 48 45 16% 13% 15% 18% 22% 17% 15% 19% 17% 19% 10% 22% 15% 17% 15% 19% 17% 18%

Unsure 125 77 20 11 7 25 17 8 7 5 17 6 79 12 4 7 38 14 13% 19% 9% 5% 5% 11% 10% 5% 5% 4% 11% 4% 18% 6% 5% 3% 13% 5% Table qideology Page 189 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Regardless of how you typically vote, would you say you consider yourself to be...?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY/SOMEWHAT 219 78 18 28 59 113 59 65 48 21 39 73 33 141 56 CONSERVATIVE 22% 20% 15% 25% 34% 29% 15% 29% 29% 12% 16% 26% 21% 21% 27%

VERY/SOMEWHAT LIBERAL 323 130 48 40 52 101 168 61 41 66 102 91 53 229 58 32% 33% 39% 35% 30% 26% 41% 27% 24% 39% 42% 32% 35% 34% 28%

Very conservative 84 26 7 13 18 41 24 23 19 6 17 36 16 46 23 8% 7% 6% 11% 10% 11% 6% 10% 11% 4% 7% 13% 10% 7% 11%

Somewhat conservative 135 52 11 15 41 71 36 42 29 14 22 37 17 95 33 14% 13% 9% 14% 23% 18% 9% 19% 17% 9% 9% 13% 11% 14% 16%

Moderate 333 153 41 35 48 143 145 81 63 66 79 94 51 237 73 33% 39% 34% 31% 27% 37% 36% 36% 38% 39% 33% 33% 33% 35% 36%

Somewhat liberal 167 75 24 16 26 55 86 31 24 36 49 48 30 117 30 17% 19% 20% 14% 15% 14% 21% 14% 15% 22% 20% 17% 20% 17% 14%

Very liberal 156 55 24 24 26 46 82 30 16 30 52 43 23 111 29 16% 14% 19% 21% 15% 12% 20% 13% 10% 18% 22% 15% 15% 16% 14%

Unsure 125 31 15 10 16 35 36 19 16 14 22 26 16 70 19 13% 8% 13% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 10% 9% 9% 9% 11% 10% 9% Table qideology Page 190 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Regardless of how you typically vote, would you say you consider yourself to be...?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

VERY/SOMEWHAT 219 33 73 36 59 18 90 89 33 81 28 43 56 87 119 86 122 61 127 CONSERVATIVE 22% 20% 24% 17% 22% 32% 27% 21% 20% 22% 18% 21% 30% 19% 28% 19% 26% 21% 25%

VERY/SOMEWHAT LIBERAL 323 44 110 85 71 12 114 144 48 128 70 51 51 170 113 154 148 111 153 32% 27% 37% 41% 26% 22% 35% 33% 28% 35% 45% 25% 28% 37% 27% 34% 32% 38% 30%

Very conservative 84 14 29 14 20 8 29 36 16 26 10 15 31 26 56 34 44 27 48 8% 8% 10% 7% 7% 14% 9% 8% 10% 7% 7% 7% 17% 6% 13% 7% 9% 9% 9%

Somewhat conservative 135 19 44 22 40 10 60 53 17 56 17 28 25 61 63 53 78 34 79 14% 12% 15% 10% 15% 18% 18% 12% 10% 15% 11% 14% 13% 13% 15% 12% 17% 12% 16%

Moderate 333 55 74 72 112 20 98 153 58 114 48 75 62 157 138 146 155 90 180 33% 34% 25% 34% 41% 35% 30% 36% 34% 31% 31% 37% 33% 34% 33% 32% 33% 31% 35%

Somewhat liberal 167 18 57 47 39 6 59 79 17 63 34 30 30 91 54 80 74 53 78 17% 11% 19% 22% 14% 10% 18% 18% 10% 17% 22% 15% 16% 20% 13% 18% 16% 19% 15%

Very liberal 156 26 53 38 32 6 55 65 30 65 36 21 21 80 59 74 74 57 76 16% 16% 18% 18% 12% 11% 17% 15% 18% 18% 24% 10% 11% 17% 14% 16% 16% 20% 15%

Unsure 125 29 43 16 31 6 28 44 31 42 8 33 17 48 50 67 40 26 51 13% 18% 14% 7% 11% 11% 8% 10% 18% 11% 5% 17% 9% 10% 12% 15% 9% 9% 10% Table qemploymen Page 191 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your current employment status?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Employed full-time 392 210 182 145 79 105 59 70 115 98 88 21 148 136 63 46 39% 45% 34% 43% 37% 37% 40% 32% 57% 61% 38% 11% 54% 44% 33% 20%

Employed part-time 94 41 53 26 25 23 18 38 21 15 16 3 36 38 5 15 9% 9% 10% 8% 12% 8% 12% 17% 10% 9% 7% 2% 13% 12% 2% 7%

Freelance, contract, temporary, 29 15 13 12 4 7 3 5 5 2 13 4 3 9 12 4 or gig work 3% 3% 3% 4% 2% 3% 2% 2% 3% 1% 6% 2% 1% 3% 6% 2%

Unemployed and looking for work 113 45 68 23 31 43 14 24 33 25 26 5 32 50 13 18 11% 10% 13% 7% 14% 15% 10% 11% 16% 16% 11% 3% 12% 16% 7% 8%

Stay-at-home parent or caregiver 47 7 40 16 6 15 7 13 11 7 11 6 6 25 1 16 5% 2% 8% 5% 3% 5% 5% 6% 5% 4% 5% 3% 2% 8% 1% 7%

Full-time student 54 19 36 14 8 13 18 51 3 - - - 19 36 - - 5% 4% 7% 4% 4% 5% 12% 23% 2% 7% 11%

Retired 176 77 99 77 41 38 18 0 2 2 33 139 3 1 74 98 18% 17% 19% 23% 19% 13% 12% *% 1% 1% 14% 74% 1% *% 38% 44%

Something else 36 18 19 10 9 14 3 9 1 6 19 1 10 5 7 13 4% 4% 3% 3% 4% 5% 2% 4% *% 4% 8% 1% 4% 2% 4% 6%

Prefer not to say 58 35 23 12 13 25 7 12 10 5 22 9 18 9 17 14 6% 7% 4% 3% 6% 9% 5% 5% 5% 3% 10% 5% 6% 3% 9% 6% Table qemploymen Page 192 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your current employment status?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Employed full-time 392 73 89 197 78 153 130 41 31 87 98 45 28 92 105 39% 52% 42% 38% 36% 46% 40% 47% 61% 38% 39% 61% 42% 43% 35%

Employed part-time 94 12 33 37 12 37 32 7 5 11 23 6 6 14 23 9% 8% 16% 7% 6% 11% 10% 8% 10% 5% 9% 7% 9% 6% 8%

Freelance, contract, temporary, 29 1 4 19 5 4 17 1 1 4 15 1 1 8 11 or gig work 3% 1% 2% 4% 2% 1% 5% 1% 1% 2% 6% 1% 1% 4% 4%

Unemployed and looking for work 113 12 25 65 28 35 40 4 8 35 26 6 6 25 40 11% 8% 12% 13% 13% 11% 12% 5% 15% 15% 10% 8% 9% 11% 13%

Stay-at-home parent or caregiver 47 9 7 22 17 15 9 8 1 12 7 1 8 5 16 5% 6% 3% 4% 8% 4% 3% 9% 2% 5% 3% 1% 12% 2% 5%

Full-time student 54 3 14 33 5 16 29 3 1 8 25 3 - 11 23 5% 2% 7% 6% 2% 5% 9% 3% 1% 4% 10% 4% 5% 8%

Retired 176 27 26 106 59 48 52 21 5 52 42 11 16 44 63 18% 19% 12% 21% 27% 15% 16% 24% 11% 23% 17% 15% 24% 20% 21%

Something else 36 3 4 23 10 10 11 3 - 10 11 2 1 11 12 4% 2% 2% 4% 5% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% 3% 2% 5% 4%

Prefer not to say 58 1 11 14 3 15 3 0 - 8 2 0 1 7 7 6% 1% 5% 3% 1% 5% 1% *% 4% 1% *% 1% 3% 2% Table qemploymen Page 193 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your current employment status?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Employed full-time 392 89 76 123 103 29 59 93 100 90 44 101 121 124 15 123 73 158 39% 22% 35% 56% 71% 13% 37% 53% 68% 67% 27% 60% 27% 64% 16% 61% 25% 62%

Employed part-time 94 45 24 20 4 31 26 19 8 3 18 8 50 17 13 13 43 18 9% 11% 11% 9% 3% 14% 16% 11% 6% 2% 11% 5% 11% 9% 14% 6% 15% 7%

Freelance, contract, temporary, 29 9 5 7 6 9 6 7 3 3 4 8 10 5 6 5 8 7 or gig work 3% 2% 2% 3% 4% 4% 3% 4% 2% 2% 2% 5% 2% 3% 7% 2% 3% 3%

Unemployed and looking for work 113 62 25 20 5 61 16 15 5 6 12 11 75 14 16 6 61 20 11% 15% 11% 9% 4% 28% 10% 8% 4% 4% 7% 7% 17% 7% 18% 3% 21% 8%

Stay-at-home parent or caregiver 47 21 10 10 4 18 6 2 4 5 9 7 22 6 8 7 17 5 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 8% 4% 1% 3% 4% 5% 4% 5% 3% 8% 3% 6% 2%

Full-time student 54 31 20 1 2 17 10 8 6 7 12 2 39 1 3 8 25 12 5% 8% 9% *% 1% 8% 6% 5% 4% 5% 7% 1% 9% 1% 3% 4% 8% 5%

Retired 176 83 41 28 18 43 32 28 19 15 53 25 71 21 29 33 46 29 18% 21% 19% 13% 12% 20% 19% 16% 13% 11% 32% 15% 16% 11% 31% 16% 16% 11%

Something else 36 17 9 8 1 9 7 3 3 5 3 6 22 3 1 6 14 5 4% 4% 4% 4% 1% 4% 4% 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 5% 1% 1% 3% 5% 2%

Prefer not to say 58 45 8 3 1 3 0 2 - 0 10 2 43 3 1 - 3 2 6% 11% 4% 1% 1% 1% *% 1% *% 6% 1% 9% 1% 1% 1% 1% Table qemploymen Page 194 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your current employment status?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Employed full-time 392 392 - - - 180 165 124 56 66 99 150 65 240 117 39% 100% 46% 40% 55% 34% 39% 41% 53% 43% 35% 57%

Employed part-time 94 - 94 - - 27 51 8 19 27 25 26 18 67 17 9% 77% 7% 13% 4% 12% 16% 10% 9% 12% 10% 8%

Freelance, contract, temporary, 29 - 29 - - 15 9 10 5 3 6 8 1 19 7 or gig work 3% 23% 4% 2% 4% 3% 2% 3% 3% 1% 3% 3%

Unemployed and looking for work 113 - - 113 - 27 69 15 13 26 43 32 26 81 23 11% 100% 7% 17% 7% 8% 15% 18% 11% 17% 12% 11%

Stay-at-home parent or caregiver 47 - - - - 31 7 4 27 2 6 32 26 14 21 5% 8% 2% 2% 16% 1% 2% 11% 17% 2% 10%

Full-time student 54 - - - - 3 49 3 1 16 33 15 8 38 10 5% 1% 12% 1% *% 9% 14% 5% 5% 6% 5%

Retired 176 - - - 176 75 35 41 34 17 19 9 5 166 4 18% 100% 19% 9% 18% 20% 10% 8% 3% 3% 24% 2%

Something else 36 - - - - 15 18 8 7 9 9 5 0 30 3 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 4% 2% *% 4% 2%

Prefer not to say 58 - - - - 18 5 13 5 3 2 6 3 22 4 6% 5% 1% 6% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 3% 2% Table qemploymen Page 195 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your current employment status?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Employed full-time 392 63 106 110 94 18 160 165 51 144 56 87 76 198 159 164 203 119 215 39% 39% 35% 53% 34% 32% 49% 38% 30% 40% 36% 43% 41% 43% 38% 36% 44% 41% 42%

Employed part-time 94 10 32 15 34 2 20 41 20 32 13 22 22 41 36 42 41 16 57 9% 6% 11% 7% 12% 3% 6% 9% 12% 9% 8% 11% 12% 9% 9% 9% 9% 6% 11%

Freelance, contract, temporary, 29 2 8 9 9 1 3 16 9 18 3 1 4 12 13 13 16 11 11 or gig work 3% 1% 3% 4% 3% 1% 1% 4% 5% 5% 2% 1% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 2%

Unemployed and looking for work 113 24 36 16 34 4 14 59 37 32 23 26 19 46 57 59 46 29 62 11% 15% 12% 8% 12% 7% 4% 14% 22% 9% 15% 13% 10% 10% 14% 13% 10% 10% 12%

Stay-at-home parent or caregiver 47 7 18 5 11 6 10 21 11 18 4 8 9 15 28 16 24 17 20 5% 5% 6% 2% 4% 10% 3% 5% 6% 5% 3% 4% 5% 3% 7% 4% 5% 6% 4%

Full-time student 54 7 18 9 17 3 25 22 6 13 20 5 8 27 19 28 18 18 26 5% 4% 6% 4% 6% 5% 8% 5% 4% 3% 13% 2% 5% 6% 5% 6% 4% 6% 5%

Retired 176 28 54 31 48 16 81 54 21 81 15 25 39 74 76 74 91 52 78 18% 17% 18% 15% 18% 29% 25% 13% 12% 22% 9% 12% 21% 16% 18% 16% 20% 18% 15%

Something else 36 8 9 7 7 5 5 21 5 17 8 5 7 20 11 17 18 15 13 4% 5% 3% 3% 3% 9% 2% 5% 3% 5% 5% 2% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% 5% 3%

Prefer not to say 58 13 17 7 19 2 10 33 9 11 12 23 4 28 20 40 8 12 30 6% 8% 6% 3% 7% 4% 3% 8% 6% 3% 8% 11% 2% 6% 5% 9% 2% 4% 6% Table qincome Page 196 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which range includes your annual household income?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Less than $30,000 per year 221 79 142 49 67 79 22 59 41 36 43 41 46 90 33 52 22% 17% 27% 15% 31% 28% 15% 27% 20% 22% 19% 22% 17% 29% 17% 23%

$30,000 to $49,999 per year 162 74 89 42 46 49 22 41 30 27 32 32 47 50 26 38 16% 16% 17% 13% 21% 17% 15% 18% 15% 17% 14% 17% 17% 16% 14% 17%

$50,000 to $74,999 per year 177 92 85 60 31 59 26 51 39 19 45 24 49 59 43 26 18% 20% 16% 18% 14% 21% 17% 23% 19% 12% 20% 13% 18% 19% 22% 11%

$75,000 to $125,000 per year 147 75 72 69 26 28 23 22 38 34 33 21 48 46 27 26 15% 16% 14% 21% 12% 10% 16% 10% 19% 21% 14% 11% 17% 15% 14% 12%

More than $125,000 per year 134 73 61 71 17 15 29 21 31 26 35 20 43 35 29 26 13% 16% 11% 21% 8% 5% 20% 10% 15% 16% 15% 11% 16% 11% 15% 12%

Prefer not to say 159 75 85 42 30 55 26 28 23 19 41 48 41 29 33 55 16% 16% 16% 13% 14% 19% 18% 13% 11% 12% 18% 26% 15% 9% 17% 25% Table qincome Page 197 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which range includes your annual household income?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Less than $30,000 per year 221 19 48 126 50 74 71 9 9 65 53 8 11 43 83 22% 13% 23% 24% 23% 22% 22% 11% 18% 29% 21% 10% 16% 20% 28%

$30,000 to $49,999 per year 162 27 38 84 38 58 50 14 12 34 42 18 9 29 54 16% 19% 18% 16% 17% 17% 15% 16% 24% 15% 17% 24% 14% 14% 18%

$50,000 to $74,999 per year 177 18 39 111 42 62 66 15 3 51 54 12 7 52 59 18% 13% 18% 22% 19% 19% 20% 18% 5% 22% 22% 16% 10% 24% 20%

$75,000 to $125,000 per year 147 29 36 72 32 55 53 20 9 28 41 12 17 37 34 15% 20% 17% 14% 15% 17% 16% 23% 17% 12% 16% 15% 26% 17% 11%

More than $125,000 per year 134 32 23 69 28 44 56 18 15 23 45 20 13 36 34 13% 23% 11% 13% 13% 13% 17% 20% 29% 10% 18% 27% 19% 16% 11%

Prefer not to say 159 15 30 55 29 40 28 11 3 27 15 6 10 20 35 16% 11% 14% 11% 13% 12% 9% 13% 6% 12% 6% 8% 14% 9% 12% Table qincome Page 198 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which range includes your annual household income?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Less than $30,000 per year 221 138 51 23 6 221 - - - - 41 8 147 21 49 - 171 - 22% 34% 23% 10% 4% 100% 25% 5% 32% 11% 54% 59%

$30,000 to $49,999 per year 162 74 44 35 8 - 162 - - - 26 16 91 27 42 - 120 - 16% 18% 20% 16% 5% 100% 16% 10% 20% 14% 46% 41%

$50,000 to $74,999 per year 177 56 50 50 22 - - 177 - - 31 28 74 43 - 60 - 117 18% 14% 23% 23% 15% 100% 19% 17% 16% 22% 30% 46%

$75,000 to $125,000 per year 147 30 27 55 35 - - - 147 - 29 41 27 49 - 69 - 77 15% 7% 12% 25% 24% 100% 17% 24% 6% 25% 35% 30%

More than $125,000 per year 134 19 16 36 64 - - - - 134 11 60 23 39 - 71 - 62 13% 5% 7% 16% 44% 100% 7% 36% 5% 20% 36% 24%

Prefer not to say 159 85 33 21 10 - - - - - 26 15 90 16 - - - - 16% 21% 15% 10% 7% 16% 9% 20% 8% Table qincome Page 199 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which range includes your annual household income?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Less than $30,000 per year 221 29 40 61 43 52 120 22 29 40 80 61 51 159 45 22% 7% 33% 54% 25% 13% 29% 10% 18% 24% 33% 22% 33% 23% 22%

$30,000 to $49,999 per year 162 59 31 16 32 49 73 33 17 32 41 51 26 109 38 16% 15% 25% 14% 18% 13% 18% 15% 10% 19% 17% 18% 17% 16% 19%

$50,000 to $74,999 per year 177 93 26 15 28 76 82 45 31 35 47 60 31 116 42 18% 24% 21% 13% 16% 19% 20% 20% 18% 21% 19% 21% 21% 17% 20%

$75,000 to $125,000 per year 147 100 11 5 19 72 58 43 29 24 33 39 15 108 24 15% 25% 9% 5% 11% 18% 14% 19% 17% 15% 14% 14% 10% 16% 12%

More than $125,000 per year 134 90 6 6 15 87 37 55 32 14 23 46 13 88 36 13% 23% 5% 5% 9% 22% 9% 25% 19% 8% 10% 16% 8% 13% 17%

Prefer not to say 159 22 9 10 40 56 38 27 29 21 17 26 17 97 20 16% 5% 7% 9% 23% 14% 9% 12% 18% 13% 7% 9% 11% 14% 10% Table qincome Page 200 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Which range includes your annual household income?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Less than $30,000 per year 221 50 77 36 49 8 36 103 66 66 39 40 49 90 103 111 80 55 112 22% 31% 26% 17% 18% 14% 11% 24% 39% 18% 25% 20% 26% 19% 24% 24% 17% 19% 22%

$30,000 to $49,999 per year 162 29 52 22 49 10 39 85 28 63 23 45 20 70 69 79 70 46 91 16% 18% 17% 10% 18% 18% 12% 20% 17% 17% 15% 23% 11% 15% 16% 17% 15% 16% 18%

$50,000 to $74,999 per year 177 32 40 40 55 9 54 93 24 65 37 29 39 91 71 67 102 49 96 18% 20% 13% 19% 20% 17% 16% 22% 14% 18% 24% 14% 21% 20% 17% 15% 22% 17% 19%

$75,000 to $125,000 per year 147 13 46 40 39 9 74 52 14 57 18 32 31 72 55 58 81 46 78 15% 8% 15% 19% 14% 15% 22% 12% 8% 16% 12% 16% 17% 16% 13% 13% 17% 16% 15%

More than $125,000 per year 134 8 34 47 38 7 78 41 10 64 15 20 23 72 53 51 82 55 64 13% 5% 11% 22% 14% 12% 24% 10% 6% 17% 10% 10% 13% 16% 13% 11% 18% 19% 12%

Prefer not to say 159 28 50 24 43 13 48 55 28 50 23 36 24 67 69 89 50 38 72 16% 18% 17% 12% 16% 24% 15% 13% 16% 14% 15% 18% 13% 15% 16% 20% 11% 13% 14% Table qmarital Page 201 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your current marital status?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Single, never married 409 167 241 115 103 119 67 165 99 63 50 31 134 194 33 48 41% 36% 45% 34% 48% 42% 45% 74% 49% 39% 22% 17% 49% 62% 17% 21%

Married 393 226 167 163 54 111 56 42 83 70 109 89 117 79 109 88 39% 48% 31% 49% 25% 39% 38% 19% 41% 44% 47% 47% 42% 25% 57% 40%

Separated 23 9 14 5 8 8 2 3 5 5 7 3 4 10 6 4 2% 2% 3% 1% 4% 3% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 1% 1% 3% 3% 2%

Divorced 72 25 47 22 17 22 9 2 6 11 29 24 6 13 19 34 7% 5% 9% 6% 8% 8% 6% 1% 3% 7% 13% 13% 2% 4% 10% 15%

Widowed 49 14 36 19 13 11 5 1 3 - 13 33 - 4 14 32 5% 3% 7% 6% 6% 4% 3% *% 2% 6% 18% 1% 7% 14%

Prefer not to say 55 26 29 10 22 13 8 10 5 11 21 8 14 11 11 18 5% 6% 5% 3% 10% 5% 6% 4% 3% 7% 9% 4% 5% 4% 6% 8% Table qmarital Page 202 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your current marital status?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Single, never married 409 45 101 225 59 145 168 24 21 77 136 25 20 83 142 41% 32% 47% 44% 27% 44% 52% 27% 42% 34% 55% 34% 30% 38% 48%

Married 393 79 83 187 113 143 101 54 24 101 75 43 36 105 82 39% 56% 39% 36% 51% 43% 31% 62% 47% 44% 30% 58% 54% 48% 28%

Separated 23 3 6 12 7 6 7 2 1 4 5 1 2 2 9 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 3% 1% 3%

Divorced 72 4 15 47 20 20 24 2 2 25 16 2 2 15 32 7% 3% 7% 9% 9% 6% 7% 2% 4% 11% 7% 2% 3% 7% 11%

Widowed 49 9 6 30 13 14 15 6 2 15 11 3 5 8 22 5% 6% 3% 6% 6% 4% 5% 7% 5% 7% 4% 5% 8% 4% 7%

Prefer not to say 55 2 4 15 7 5 7 1 1 5 6 0 1 4 11 5% 1% 2% 3% 3% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 3% 1% 2% 2% 4% Table qmarital Page 203 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your current marital status?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Single, never married 409 150 101 100 54 120 73 82 58 37 43 71 207 83 33 71 160 106 41% 37% 46% 46% 37% 55% 45% 47% 39% 28% 26% 42% 46% 42% 36% 36% 55% 41%

Married 393 146 74 90 78 52 49 76 72 87 80 83 138 84 33 111 67 124 39% 36% 34% 41% 54% 23% 30% 43% 49% 65% 49% 50% 31% 43% 36% 55% 23% 48%

Separated 23 11 6 5 1 8 7 5 1 1 4 1 13 5 3 1 12 5 2% 3% 3% 2% 1% 4% 4% 3% 1% 1% 2% 1% 3% 3% 4% 1% 4% 2%

Divorced 72 33 16 13 6 25 18 5 11 4 16 6 33 13 13 9 31 12 7% 8% 7% 6% 4% 11% 11% 3% 8% 3% 10% 4% 7% 7% 14% 5% 11% 5%

Widowed 49 22 14 6 3 13 9 7 3 4 13 6 23 4 9 8 13 6 5% 6% 6% 3% 2% 6% 6% 4% 2% 3% 8% 4% 5% 2% 10% 4% 4% 2%

Prefer not to say 55 38 8 5 2 2 6 2 2 - 9 1 37 6 - - 8 4 5% 10% 4% 2% 1% 1% 4% 1% 1% 6% 1% 8% 3% 3% 1% Table qmarital Page 204 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your current marital status?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Single, never married 409 165 61 69 35 - 409 - - 167 241 88 64 319 66 41% 42% 50% 61% 20% 100% 100% 100% 31% 42% 47% 32%

Married 393 180 43 27 75 393 - 226 167 - - 161 62 228 115 39% 46% 35% 24% 43% 100% 100% 100% 57% 41% 34% 56%

Separated 23 9 5 4 4 ------14 9 9 10 2% 2% 4% 3% 3% 5% 6% 1% 5%

Divorced 72 23 7 10 24 ------8 7 63 6 7% 6% 6% 9% 14% 3% 5% 9% 3%

Widowed 49 7 2 2 34 ------5 5 44 3 5% 2% 1% 2% 19% 2% 3% 7% 2%

Prefer not to say 55 8 5 1 4 ------7 6 13 5 5% 2% 4% 1% 2% 3% 4% 2% 3% Table qmarital Page 205 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

What is your current marital status?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Single, never married 409 74 121 96 98 20 117 190 74 116 84 87 78 193 168 173 194 113 224 41% 46% 40% 46% 36% 36% 35% 44% 44% 32% 55% 43% 42% 42% 40% 38% 42% 39% 44%

Married 393 55 116 73 125 24 152 153 59 164 51 74 79 175 172 179 192 126 191 39% 34% 39% 35% 46% 44% 46% 36% 35% 45% 33% 36% 43% 38% 41% 39% 41% 44% 37%

Separated 23 3 7 7 4 2 5 10 5 10 2 3 7 14 6 12 10 7 15 2% 2% 2% 3% 1% 3% 1% 2% 3% 3% 1% 2% 4% 3% 1% 3% 2% 3% 3%

Divorced 72 10 17 19 21 4 27 26 17 33 5 12 15 31 30 34 35 17 35 7% 6% 6% 9% 8% 8% 8% 6% 10% 9% 3% 6% 8% 7% 7% 7% 8% 6% 7%

Widowed 49 7 18 9 13 3 16 21 8 23 5 10 5 24 22 21 23 12 22 5% 4% 6% 4% 5% 6% 5% 5% 5% 6% 3% 5% 3% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4%

Prefer not to say 55 13 20 6 13 2 12 29 6 18 8 16 3 24 22 36 10 13 24 5% 8% 7% 3% 5% 3% 4% 7% 4% 5% 5% 8% 2% 5% 5% 8% 2% 5% 5% Table qkids Page 206 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you currently have children under the age of 18 in your home?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total 1000 467 533 334 217 285 147 222 201 160 229 187 274 310 192 223 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Yes 284 130 153 86 53 97 40 62 95 66 48 11 99 125 32 28 28% 28% 29% 26% 25% 34% 27% 28% 47% 41% 21% 6% 36% 40% 16% 12%

No 677 316 360 238 153 176 101 151 103 90 162 171 164 179 152 182 68% 68% 68% 71% 70% 62% 69% 68% 51% 56% 71% 92% 60% 58% 79% 81%

Prefer not to say 40 20 20 10 11 12 7 10 3 4 19 4 11 6 9 14 4% 4% 4% 3% 5% 4% 4% 4% 1% 3% 8% 2% 4% 2% 5% 6% Table qkids Page 207 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you currently have children under the age of 18 in your home?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total 1000 141 214 516 219 333 323 88 51 228 249 74 66 217 299 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Yes 284 55 66 131 73 94 91 35 20 60 63 31 25 56 75 28% 39% 31% 25% 33% 28% 28% 40% 39% 27% 25% 42% 37% 26% 25%

No 677 83 144 379 141 237 229 52 31 164 185 43 40 159 219 68% 59% 67% 73% 65% 71% 71% 59% 60% 72% 74% 58% 61% 74% 73%

Prefer not to say 40 2 4 6 5 3 3 1 0 3 1 0 1 1 5 4% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% *% 1% 2% *% 2% Table qkids Page 208 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you currently have children under the age of 18 in your home?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total 1000 401 219 220 145 221 162 177 147 134 164 169 452 195 91 200 290 256 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Yes 284 114 60 58 46 61 51 60 39 46 41 45 131 60 22 59 90 85 28% 28% 27% 27% 32% 28% 32% 34% 27% 34% 25% 26% 29% 31% 24% 29% 31% 33%

No 677 258 153 159 97 159 109 116 108 88 114 123 296 132 69 141 198 170 68% 65% 70% 72% 67% 72% 67% 66% 73% 66% 69% 73% 65% 68% 76% 71% 68% 66%

Prefer not to say 40 28 7 3 1 1 2 1 - - 9 1 26 3 - - 2 1 4% 7% 3% 1% 1% *% 1% 1% 5% 1% 6% 1% 1% *% Table qkids Page 209 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you currently have children under the age of 18 in your home?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total 1000 392 122 113 176 393 409 226 167 167 241 284 153 677 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Yes 284 150 34 32 9 161 88 99 62 25 64 284 153 - 206 28% 38% 28% 28% 5% 41% 22% 44% 37% 15% 26% 100% 100% 100%

No 677 240 86 81 166 228 319 126 102 141 178 - - 677 - 68% 61% 70% 71% 94% 58% 78% 56% 61% 85% 74% 100%

Prefer not to say 40 3 2 0 1 4 1 1 3 1 - - - - - 4% 1% 2% *% 1% 1% *% *% 2% 1% Table qkids Page 210 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you currently have children under the age of 18 in your home?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total 1000 162 300 209 274 55 329 430 170 365 155 202 187 462 419 453 465 288 512 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Yes 284 47 77 48 91 21 84 138 50 99 45 63 56 135 130 141 124 105 141 28% 29% 26% 23% 33% 38% 25% 32% 29% 27% 29% 31% 30% 29% 31% 31% 27% 37% 28%

No 677 104 210 157 172 33 236 273 116 256 103 124 128 308 273 285 333 173 353 68% 64% 70% 75% 63% 60% 72% 64% 68% 70% 66% 62% 69% 67% 65% 63% 72% 60% 69%

Prefer not to say 40 10 13 4 11 1 9 18 4 11 7 15 2 20 16 28 8 10 18 4% 6% 4% 2% 4% 2% 3% 4% 3% 3% 4% 7% 1% 4% 4% 6% 2% 4% 4% Table qnycschool Page 211 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you currently have any children in grades kindergarten through high school who attend a public school, magnet school, or charter school in New York City?

Total Gender Race Age Gender x Age

Hispanic/ Men Women Men Women Total Male Female White Black Latino Asian 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50 under 50 50+ 50+

Total Answering 284 130 153 86 53 97 40 62 95 66 48 11 99 125 32 28 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Unweighted Total 373 177 196 88 76 131 51 83 112 89 68 15 133 151 40 43

Yes 206 98 108 56 42 72 32 40 68 55 36 6 75 89 23 19 73% 75% 70% 65% 79% 74% 79% 65% 71% 83% 76% 54% 75% 71% 74% 69%

No 75 31 44 29 10 25 8 21 26 11 11 5 23 35 8 9 27% 24% 29% 34% 18% 26% 21% 34% 28% 16% 24% 46% 23% 28% 26% 31%

Prefer not to say 3 1 1 0 2 - - 1 1 1 0 - 1 1 0 - 1% 1% 1% *% 3% 2% 1% 1% *% 1% 1% *% Table qnycschool Page 212 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you currently have any children in grades kindergarten through high school who attend a public school, magnet school, or charter school in New York City?

Total Party Ideology Party x Ideology Party x Gender

Non- Conservative Conservative Non-Liberal Liberal Total GOP IND DEM Conservative Moderate Liberal GOP GOP Dem Dem GOP Men GOP Women DEM Men DEM Women

Total Answering 284 55 66 131 73 94 91 35 20 60 63 31 25 56 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Unweighted Total 373 56 90 184 85 127 124 32 22 82 89 33 23 73 111

Yes 206 39 46 99 56 73 58 22 16 51 42 23 15 44 55 73% 70% 70% 76% 77% 78% 64% 64% 82% 84% 67% 75% 63% 79% 73%

No 75 17 19 32 17 20 32 13 4 10 21 8 9 12 20 27% 30% 28% 24% 23% 21% 35% 36% 18% 16% 33% 25% 37% 21% 27%

Prefer not to say 3 - 2 - 0 1 1 ------1% 2% *% 1% 1% Table qnycschool Page 213 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you currently have any children in grades kindergarten through high school who attend a public school, magnet school, or charter school in New York City?

Total Education Income Race x Education Race x Income

Total Answering 284 114 60 58 46 61 51 60 39 46 41 45 131 60 22 59 90 85 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Unweighted Total 373 80 85 113 88 63 63 64 69 77 26 62 136 136 15 68 109 139

Yes 206 78 47 45 33 45 38 42 24 36 23 33 102 45 13 38 70 63 73% 68% 79% 77% 72% 74% 75% 70% 61% 79% 55% 75% 78% 74% 59% 65% 78% 74%

No 75 35 12 13 13 16 12 18 15 10 19 11 27 15 9 21 19 21 27% 30% 20% 23% 27% 26% 24% 29% 38% 21% 45% 24% 21% 25% 39% 35% 22% 25%

Prefer not to say 3 1 1 0 0 - 1 1 1 0 - 0 2 0 0 - 0 1 1% 1% 1% *% 1% 1% 1% 1% *% 1% 1% *% 2% *% 1% Table qnycschool Page 214 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you currently have any children in grades kindergarten through high school who attend a public school, magnet school, or charter school in New York City?

Total Employment Marital Kids

Total Answering 284 150 34 32 9 161 88 99 62 25 64 284 153 - 206 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Unweighted Total 373 225 37 32 12 209 114 131 78 35 79 373 196 - 273

Yes 206 117 24 23 4 115 66 74 41 18 48 206 108 - 206 73% 78% 69% 70% 46% 71% 75% 75% 66% 72% 76% 73% 70% 100%

No 75 32 10 10 5 45 21 24 21 6 15 75 44 - - 27% 21% 31% 30% 54% 28% 24% 24% 34% 26% 23% 27% 29%

Prefer not to say 3 1 - - - 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 - - 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% Table qnycschool Page 215 Echelon Insights Manhattan Institute NYC Survey N=1,485 adults in New York City, including oversamples of 415 African Americans, 400 Latinos, and 201 Asians, July 6-13, 2020

Do you currently have any children in grades kindergarten through high school who attend a public school, magnet school, or charter school in New York City?

Total Borough NYC cost of living Where wants to live NYC Direction DeBlasio approval City services are...

Total Answering 284 47 77 48 91 21 84 138 50 99 45 63 56 135 130 141 124 105 141 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Unweighted Total 373 85 96 62 93 37 119 171 62 129 59 82 70 180 164 193 156 132 189

Yes 206 36 53 37 68 12 62 96 40 73 36 49 33 100 91 108 85 85 98 73% 76% 69% 77% 75% 57% 74% 69% 81% 74% 79% 78% 59% 75% 70% 77% 69% 80% 70%

No 75 11 23 11 21 9 21 41 10 25 9 14 22 33 39 32 37 20 41 27% 24% 30% 23% 23% 42% 25% 30% 19% 25% 21% 22% 39% 25% 30% 23% 30% 19% 29%

Prefer not to say 3 - 1 - 2 0 1 1 0 1 - - 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% *% 1% 2% 1% *% *% 1% 1% 1%