North End of Lake Michigan, Including Green Bay NOAA Chart 14902
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Great Lakes Islands: Biodiversity Elements And
GREAT LAKES ISLANDS: BIODIVERSITY ELEMENTS AND THREATS A FINAL REPORT TO THE GREAT LAKES NATIONAL PROGRAM OFFICE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY AUGUST 6, 2007 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Funding for this project has been provided by the Great Lakes Program Office (GLNPO) of the Environmental Protection Agency (Grant No. Gl-96521901: Framework for the Binational Conservation of Great Lakes Islands). We especially appreciated the support of our project officer, K. Rodriquez, and G. Gulezian, director of the GLNPO. Project team members were F. Cuthbert (University of Minnesota), D. Ewert (The Nature Conservancy), R. Greenwood (U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service), D. Kraus (The Nature Conservancy of Canada), M. Seymour (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service), K. Vigmostad (Principal Investigator, formerly of Northeast-Midwest Institute), and L. Wires (University of Minnesota). Team members for the Ontario portion of the project included W. Bakowsky (NHIC), B. Crins (Ontario Parks), J. Mackenzie (NHIC) and M. McMurtry (NHIC). GIS and technical support for this project has been provided by T. Krahn (Provincial Geomatics Service Centre, OMNR), J. Slatts (The Nature Conservancy), and G. White (The Nature Conservancy of Canada). Many others have provided scientific and policy support for this project. We particularly want to recognize M. DePhillips (The Nature Conservancy), G. Jackson (Parks Canada), B. Manny (Great Lakes Science Center), and C. Vasarhelyi (policy consultant). Cover photograph: A Bay on Gibraltar Island (Lake Erie) ©2005 Karen E. Vigmostad 2 Contents -
The Lake Michigan Natural Division Characteristics
The Lake Michigan Natural Division Characteristics Lake Michigan is a dynamic deepwater oligotrophic ecosystem that supports a diverse mix of native and non-native species. Although the watershed, wetlands, and tributaries that drain into the open waters are comprised of a wide variety of habitat types critical to supporting its diverse biological community this section will focus on the open water component of this system. Watershed, wetland, and tributaries issues will be addressed in the Northeastern Morainal Natural Division section. Species diversity, as well as their abundance and distribution, are influenced by a combination of biotic and abiotic factors that define a variety of open water habitat types. Key abiotic factors are depth, temperature, currents, and substrate. Biotic activities, such as increased water clarity associated with zebra mussel filtering activity, also are critical components. Nearshore areas support a diverse fish fauna in which yellow perch, rockbass and smallmouth bass are the more commonly found species in Illinois waters. Largemouth bass, rockbass, and yellow perch are commonly found within boat harbors. A predator-prey complex consisting of five salmonid species and primarily alewives populate the pelagic zone while bloater chubs, sculpin species, and burbot populate the deepwater benthic zone. Challenges Invasive species, substrate loss, and changes in current flow patterns are factors that affect open water habitat. Construction of revetments, groins, and landfills has significantly altered the Illinois shoreline resulting in an immeasurable loss of spawning and nursery habitat. Sea lampreys and alewives were significant factors leading to the demise of lake trout and other native species by the early 1960s. -
Phase I Avian Risk Assessment
PHASE I AVIAN RISK ASSESSMENT Garden Peninsula Wind Energy Project Delta County, Michigan Report Prepared for: Heritage Sustainable Energy October 2007 Report Prepared by: Paul Kerlinger, Ph.D. John Guarnaccia Curry & Kerlinger, L.L.C. P.O. Box 453 Cape May Point, NJ 08212 (609) 884-2842, fax 884-4569 [email protected] [email protected] Garden Peninsula Wind Energy Project, Delta County, MI Phase I Avian Risk Assessment Garden Peninsula Wind Energy Project Delta County, Michigan Executive Summary Heritage Sustainable Energy is proposing a utility-scale wind-power project of moderate size for the Garden Peninsula on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in Delta County. This peninsula separates northern Lake Michigan from Big Bay de Noc. The number of wind turbines is as yet undetermined, but a leasehold map provided to Curry & Kerlinger indicates that turbines would be constructed on private lands (i.e., not in the Lake Superior State Forest) in mainly agricultural areas on the western side of the peninsula, and possibly on Little Summer Island. For the purpose of analysis, we are assuming wind turbines with a nameplate capacity of 2.0 MW. The turbine towers would likely be about 78.0 meters (256 feet) tall and have rotors of about 39.0 m (128 feet) long. With the rotor tip in the 12 o’clock position, the wind turbines would reach a maximum height of about 118.0 m (387 feet) above ground level (AGL). When in the 6 o’clock position, rotor tips would be about 38.0 m (125 feet) AGL. However, larger turbines with nameplate capacities (up to 2.5 MW and more) reaching to 152.5 m (500 feet) are may be used. -
AN OVERVIEW of the GEOLOGY of the GREAT LAKES BASIN by Theodore J
AN OVERVIEW OF THE GEOLOGY OF THE GREAT LAKES BASIN by Theodore J. Bornhorst 2016 This document may be cited as: Bornhorst, T. J., 2016, An overview of the geology of the Great Lakes basin: A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum, Web Publication 1, 8p. This is version 1 of A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum Web Publication 1 which was only internally reviewed for technical accuracy. The Great Lakes Basin The Great Lakes basin, as defined by watersheds that drain into the Great Lakes (Figure 1), includes about 85 % of North America’s and 20 % of the world’s surface fresh water, a total of about 5,500 cubic miles (23,000 cubic km) of water (1). The basin covers about 94,000 square miles (240,000 square km) including about 10 % of the U.S. population and 30 % of the Canadian population (1). Lake Michigan is the only Great Lake entirely within the United States. The State of Michigan lies at the heart of the Great Lakes basin. Together the Great Lakes are the single largest surface fresh water body on Earth and have an important physical and cultural role in North America. Figure 1: The Great Lakes states and Canadian Provinces and the Great Lakes watershed (brown) (after 1). 1 Precambrian Bedrock Geology The bedrock geology of the Great Lakes basin can be subdivided into rocks of Precambrian and Phanerozoic (Figure 2). The Precambrian of the Great Lakes basin is the result of three major episodes with each followed by a long period of erosion (2, 3). Figure 2: Generalized Precambrian bedrock geologic map of the Great Lakes basin. -
Radisson's Two Western Journeys
RADISSON'S TWO WESTERN JOU RN EYS When the French in the beginning of the seventeenth century took possession of the St. Lawrence Valley, the acquisition does not seem to have been considered an event of major importance. The population of the home coun try was not yet so dense as to demand new territory for expansion. For many years, moreover, there was doubt that agriculture would prove profitable In a climate so much more severe than that of France. The acquisition of Can ada was therefore considered of dubious value except by a few missionaries, and the royal government was very slow in granting any assistance for the safety or progress of the new colony. Soon, however, it was discovered that this American possession could supply one great need of the home coun try, and that was furs. Particularly was it rich in beaver, which was in great demand for beaver hats—the headgear demanded by fashion. The fur trade therefore became the mainstay of the colony and gained for it the few crumbs of favor that it received. For many years this trade was confined to the small tribes on the rivers that empty into the St. Lawrence from the north. Then came a larger supply of furs from the more populous Huron country and from the Ottawa on Manitoulln Island. Each spring when the Indians brought in their canoes filled with peltries, small fairs were held in Montreal and Three Rivers, where the natives exchanged their furs for the utensils, tools, orna ments, and dainties that the French merchants and habit ants had to offer. -
2. Blue Hills 2001
Figure 1. Major landscape regions and extent of glaciation in Wisconsin. The most recent ice sheet, the Laurentide, was centered in northern Canada and stretched eastward to the Atlantic Ocean, north to the Arctic Ocean, west to Montana, and southward into the upper Midwest. Six lobes of the Laurentide Ice Sheet entered Wisconsin. Scale 1:500,000 10 0 10 20 30 PERHAPS IT TAKES A PRACTICED EYE to appreciate the landscapes of Wisconsin. To some, MILES Wisconsin landscapes lack drama—there are no skyscraping mountains, no monu- 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 mental canyons. But to others, drama lies in the more subtle beauty of prairie and KILOMETERS savanna, of rocky hillsides and rolling agricultural fi elds, of hillocks and hollows. Wisconsin Transverse Mercator Projection The origin of these contrasting landscapes can be traced back to their geologic heritage. North American Datum 1983, 1991 adjustment Wisconsin can be divided into three major regions on the basis of this heritage (fi g. 1). The fi rst region, the Driftless Area, appears never to have been overrun by glaciers and 2001 represents one of the most rugged landscapes in the state. This region, in southwestern Wisconsin, contains a well developed drainage network of stream valleys and ridges that form branching, tree-like patterns on the map. A second region— the northern and eastern parts of the state—was most recently glaciated by lobes of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, which reached its maximum extent about 20,000 years ago. Myriad hills, ridges, plains, and lakes characterize this region. A third region includes the central to western and south-central parts of the state that were glaciated during advances of earlier ice sheets. -
Wisconsin Great Lakes Chronicle 2019 CONTENTS
Wisconsin Great Lakes Chronicle 2019 CONTENTS Foreword . 1 Governor Tony Evers Regional Maritime Strategy . 2 Mike Friis Water Resources and LiDAR in Wisconsin . 4 Jim Giglierano Bay Beach Restoration . 6 Dan Ditscheit Fresh Coast Resource Center . 8 Christopher Schultz and Jacob Fincher Apostle Islands: Partnering for Accessibility . 10 Mark R. Peterson Managing Visitor Use in Coastal Protected Areas . 12 Lauren Leckwee Coastal Processes Manual . 14 Yi Liu 2019 Wisconsin Coastal Management Program Grants . 16 Acknowledgements . 20 On the Cover Peninsula State Park, Department of Tourism FOREWORD Governor Tony Evers Dear Readers: Welcome to the 2019 regional economy. This is among the many reasons into Lake Michigan and Lake Superior, my edition of Wisconsin why these waters are so important, and why it is administration, Lt. Gov. Mandela Barnes and I are Great Lakes Chronicle one of my top priorities as governor is to protect working hard to ensure our water resources can which highlights our natural resources and ensure our water is clean, continue supporting our economies, sustaining important efforts to safe, usable, and enjoyable for generations to come. our families, and helping our businesses thrive. conserve, protect, This year, I am also honored to be leading the I hope you enjoy this year’s edition of Wisconsin and restore our Great Great Lakes St. Lawrence Governors & Premiers Great Lakes Chronicle celebrating the good work Lakes and shorelines on initiatives to improve the quality of the and dedication of so many folks across our across our state. Great Lakes and enhance our regional economy. state. Although we are taking significant steps to From drinking water to trade to outdoor We recently adopted resolutions to reduce protect the Great Lakes, we know that there is recreation, the Great Lakes have played a critically drinking water contaminants and reaffirmed much work yet to do. -
Door County Here to Help Transportation Vehicle Purchase & Repair Loans
Rentals Group & Door-Tran: Options Door County Here to help Transportation Vehicle purchase & repair loans America’s Best Choice Rentals Half-price travel & gasoline Resource Guide - Young Automotive, Sturgeon Bay vouchers 920-743-9228 Volunteer transportation for Avis Rent-A-Car veterans and Door County - Super 8, Sturgeon Bay residents 920-743-7976 - Tailwind Flight Center Trip planning 920-746-9250 Information & referral Door County Trolley to get you - Customer tours, groups, parades, where you need to go! festivals, weddings This program is funded in part by the Federal Transit Administration 920-868-1100 (FTA) as authorized under 49 U.S.C. Section 5310 Mobility Options of Seniors and Individuals with Disabilities Program (CFDA 20.521) www.doorcountytrolley.com Door-Tran operates its programs and services without regard to race, color, and national origin in accordance with Title VI of the Door Peninsula Sales & Storage Civil Rights Act. Any person who believes she or he has been aggrieved by any unlawful discriminatory practice under Title VI - Vehicle, trailer, & snowmobile rentals may file a complaint with Door-Tran. 920-743-7297 Lamers Bus Lines - Wheelchair accessible - Small to large groups 800-236-1240 Sah’s Auto, Inc. 1009 Egg Harbor Road PO Box 181 - Vehicle rentals Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235-0181 920-743-1005 www.door-tran.org Email: [email protected] Sunshine House, Inc. Phone: 920-743-9999 - Wheelchair accessible Toll-free: 877-330-6333 - Group transportation 920-743-7943 Door-Tran Here to get you Volunteer Transportation -
Great Lakes Coastal Program Strategic Plan
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE The Coastal Program ~ Strategic Plan ~ Stewardship of Fish and Wildlife Through Voluntary Conservation Regional Step-Down Plan Region 3 - “Great Lakes -Big Rivers” Part 2 of 3 FY 2007-2011 Table of Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................1 II. Regional Overview..................................................................................................................... 3 Wetland Habitat Types............................................................................................................... 3 Coastal Upland Habitat Types ................................................................................................... 4 Stream/Riparian Habitat Types.................................................................................................. 5 Issues and Risks ......................................................................................................................... 6 Cooperative Conservation.......................................................................................................... 6 III. Goal One: Conserving Habitat................................................................................................. 7 Regional Objectives ................................................................................................................... 7 Key Strategic Activities ............................................................................................................ -
Central Region Technical Attachment 91-23 an Excessive Lake
/Ws-oVT A-7f CRH SSD OCTOBER 1991 CENTRAL REGION TECHNICAL ATTACHMENT 91-23 AN EXCESSIVE LAKE-ENHANCED SNOWFALL EPISODE OVER NORTHEAST WISCONSIN ON DECEMBER 13-15, 1989 Eugene S. Brusky National Weather Service Office Green Bay, Wisconsin Thomas D. Helman National Weather Service Forecast Office Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1. Introduction During the late fall and early winter months, the well known lake effect snows frequently develop over portions of the western Great Lakes. Areas most susceptible to heavy lake snows are typically in Upper Michigan, along Lake Superior and along the eastern shoreline of Lake Michigan. These areas commonly experience a cold and dry northwesterly wind flow which gathers moisture from the lakes and deposits it in the form of snow. Orographic lifting, such as along the Gogebic Range in Upper Michigan, helps to enhance and localize the heaviest snowfall. Tn comparison, heavy lake effect snow along the western shores of Lake Michigan is not as common since the prevailing wind direction in the winter is northwest, and not a more favorable northeast. The purpose of this paper is to examine a heavy lake enhanced snowfall episode which occurred over northeast Wisconsin. During a 2-day period from December 13-15, 1989, up to 30 inches of snow fell over a portion of Wisconsin's Door Peninsula. This event was characterized by a snowband which initially formed over Lake Michigan and moved westward before becoming quasi-stationary over northeast Wisconsin. The snovband was then observed to rotate cyclonically over northeast Wisconsin in concert with a mid-level shear axis. It will be shown that the heavy snowfall was caused by a combination of lake induced mesoscale and synoptic scale weather features. -
Door County Lighthouse Map
Door County Lighthouse Map Canal Station Lighthouse (#3) Sherwood Point Lighthouse (#4) Compliments of the Plum Island Range Light (#6) www.DoorCounty.com Pilot Island Lighthouse (#9) Door County Lighthouses # 2 Eagle Bluff Lighthouse Location: Follow Hwy. 42 to the North end of The Door County Peninsula’s 300 miles of Fish Creek to the entrance of Peninsula State shoreline, much of it rocky, gave need for th Park. You must pay a park admission fee the lighthouses so that sailors of the 19 when you enter the park. Inquire about the th and early 20 centuries could safely directions to the lighthouse at the park’s front navigate the lake and bay waters around entrance. History: The lighthouse was the Door peninsula & surrounding islands. established in 1868 and automated in 1926. Restoration began in 1960 by the Door County # 1 Cana Island Lighthouse Historical Society. The lighthouse has been open for tours since 1964. Welcome: Tours are $4 for adults, $1 for students, and children 5 and under are free. Tour hours are daily from 10-4, late May through mid-October. Tours depart every 30 minutes. The park maintains a parking lot and restrooms adjacent to the grounds. Information: Phone (920) 839-2377 or online at www.EagleBluffLighthouse.org. Maintained and operated by the Door County Historical Society. Tower is only open to public during Lighthouse Walk weekend in May # 3 Canal Station / Pierhead Light Location: Take County Q at the North edge of Baileys Harbor to Cana Island Rd. two and Location: This fully operating US Coast a half miles (Note: Sharp Right Turn on Cana Guard station is located at the Lake Michigan Island Rd). -
22 AUG 2021 Index Acadia Rock 14967
19 SEP 2021 Index 543 Au Sable Point 14863 �� � � � � 324, 331 Belle Isle 14976 � � � � � � � � � 493 Au Sable Point 14962, 14963 �� � � � 468 Belle Isle, MI 14853, 14848 � � � � � 290 Index Au Sable River 14863 � � � � � � � 331 Belle River 14850� � � � � � � � � 301 Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Res- Belle River 14852, 14853� � � � � � 308 cue System (AMVER)� � � � � 13 Bellevue Island 14882 �� � � � � � � 346 Automatic Identification System (AIS) Aids Bellow Island 14913 � � � � � � � 363 A to Navigation � � � � � � � � 12 Belmont Harbor 14926, 14928 � � � 407 Au Train Bay 14963 � � � � � � � � 469 Benson Landing 14784 � � � � � � 500 Acadia Rock 14967, 14968 � � � � � 491 Au Train Island 14963 � � � � � � � 469 Benton Harbor, MI 14930 � � � � � 381 Adams Point 14864, 14880 �� � � � � 336 Au Train Point 14969 � � � � � � � 469 Bete Grise Bay 14964 � � � � � � � 475 Agate Bay 14966 �� � � � � � � � � 488 Avon Point 14826� � � � � � � � � 259 Betsie Lake 14907 � � � � � � � � 368 Agate Harbor 14964� � � � � � � � 476 Betsie River 14907 � � � � � � � � 368 Agriculture, Department of� � � � 24, 536 B Biddle Point 14881 �� � � � � � � � 344 Ahnapee River 14910 � � � � � � � 423 Biddle Point 14911 �� � � � � � � � 444 Aids to navigation � � � � � � � � � 10 Big Bay 14932 �� � � � � � � � � � 379 Baby Point 14852� � � � � � � � � 306 Air Almanac � � � � � � � � � � � 533 Big Bay 14963, 14964 �� � � � � � � 471 Bad River 14863, 14867 � � � � � � 327 Alabaster, MI 14863 � � � � � � � � 330 Big Bay 14967 �� � � � � � � � � � 490 Baileys