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The Music Academy, Madras 115-E, Mowbray’S Road
Tyagaraja Bi-Centenary Volume THE JOURNAL OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS A QUARTERLY DEVOTED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE SCIENCE AND ART OF MUSIC Vol. XXXIX 1968 Parts MV srri erarfa i “ I dwell not in Vaikuntha, nor in the hearts of Yogins, nor in the Sun; (but) where my Bhaktas sing, there be I, Narada l ” EDITBD BY V. RAGHAVAN, M.A., p h .d . 1968 THE MUSIC ACADEMY, MADRAS 115-E, MOWBRAY’S ROAD. MADRAS-14 Annual Subscription—Inland Rs. 4. Foreign 8 sh. iI i & ADVERTISEMENT CHARGES ►j COVER PAGES: Full Page Half Page Back (outside) Rs. 25 Rs. 13 Front (inside) 20 11 Back (Do.) „ 30 „ 16 INSIDE PAGES: 1st page (after cover) „ 18 „ io Other pages (each) „ 15 „ 9 Preference will be given to advertisers of musical instruments and books and other artistic wares. Special positions and special rates on application. e iX NOTICE All correspondence should be addressed to Dr. V. Raghavan, Editor, Journal Of the Music Academy, Madras-14. « Articles on subjects of music and dance are accepted for mblication on the understanding that they are contributed solely o the Journal of the Music Academy. All manuscripts should be legibly written or preferably type written (double spaced—on one side of the paper only) and should >e signed by the writer (giving his address in full). The Editor of the Journal is not responsible for the views expressed by individual contributors. All books, advertisement moneys and cheques due to and intended for the Journal should be sent to Dr. V. Raghavan Editor. Pages. -
Syllabus for Post Graduate Programme in Music
1 Appendix to U.O.No.Acad/C1/13058/2020, dated 10.12.2020 KANNUR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS FOR POST GRADUATE PROGRAMME IN MUSIC UNDER CHOICE BASED CREDIT SEMESTER SYSTEM FROM 2020 ADMISSION NAME OF THE DEPARTMENT: DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC NAME OF THE PROGRAMME: MA MUSIC DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC KANNUR UNIVERSITY SWAMI ANANDA THEERTHA CAMPUS EDAT PO, PAYYANUR PIN: 670327 2 SYLLABUS FOR POST GRADUATE PROGRAMME IN MUSIC UNDER CHOICE BASED CREDIT SEMESTER SYSTEM FROM 2020 ADMISSION NAME OF THE DEPARTMENT: DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC NAME OF THE PROGRAMME: M A (MUSIC) ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT. The Department of Music, Kannur University was established in 2002. Department offers MA Music programme and PhD. So far 17 batches of students have passed out from this Department. This Department is the only institution offering PG programme in Music in Malabar area of Kerala. The Department is functioning at Swami Ananda Theertha Campus, Kannur University, Edat, Payyanur. The Department has a well-equipped library with more than 1800 books and subscription to over 10 Journals on Music. We have gooddigital collection of recordings of well-known musicians. The Department also possesses variety of musical instruments such as Tambura, Veena, Violin, Mridangam, Key board, Harmonium etc. The Department is active in the research of various facets of music. So far 7 scholars have been awarded Ph D and two Ph D thesis are under evaluation. Department of Music conducts Seminars, Lecture programmes and Music concerts. Department of Music has conducted seminars and workshops in collaboration with Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts-New Delhi, All India Radio, Zonal Cultural Centre under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, and Folklore Academy, Kannur. -
Rakti in Raga and Laya
VEDAVALLI SPEAKS Sangita Kalanidhi R. Vedavalli is not only one of the most accomplished of our vocalists, she is also among the foremost thinkers of Carnatic music today with a mind as insightful and uncluttered as her music. Sruti is delighted to share her thoughts on a variety of topics with its readers. Rakti in raga and laya Rakti in raga and laya’ is a swara-oriented as against gamaka- complex theme which covers a oriented raga-s. There is a section variety of aspects. Attempts have of exponents which fears that ‘been made to interpret rakti in the tradition of gamaka-oriented different ways. The origin of the singing is giving way to swara- word ‘rakti’ is hard to trace, but the oriented renditions. term is used commonly to denote a manner of singing that is of a Yo asau Dhwaniviseshastu highly appreciated quality. It swaravamavibhooshitaha carries with it a sense of intense ranjako janachittaanaam involvement or engagement. Rakti Sankarabharanam or Bhairavi? rasa raga udaahritaha is derived from the root word Tyagaraja did not compose these ‘ranj’ – ranjayati iti ragaha, ranjayati kriti-s as a cluster under the There is a reference to ‘dhwani- iti raktihi. That which is pleasing, category of ghana raga-s. Older visesha’ in this sloka from Brihaddcsi. which engages the mind joyfully texts record these five songs merely Scholars have suggested that may be called rakti. The term rakti dhwanivisesha may be taken th as Tyagaraja’ s compositions and is not found in pre-17 century not as the Pancharatna kriti-s. Not to connote sruti and that its texts like Niruktam, Vyjayanti and only are these raga-s unsuitable for integration with music ensures a Amarakosam. -
1 ; Mahatma Gandhi University B. A. Music Programme(Vocal
1 ; MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY B. A. MUSIC PROGRAMME(VOCAL) COURSE DETAILS Sem Course Title Hrs/ Cred Exam Hrs. Total Week it Practical 30 mts Credit Theory 3 hrs. Common Course – 1 5 4 3 Common Course – 2 4 3 3 I Common Course – 3 4 4 3 20 Core Course – 1 (Practical) 7 4 30 mts 1st Complementary – 1 (Instrument) 3 3 Practical 30 mts 2nd Complementary – 1 (Theory) 2 2 3 Common Course – 4 5 4 3 Common Course – 5 4 3 3 II Common Course – 6 4 4 3 20 Core Course – 2 (Practical) 7 4 30 mts 1st Complementary – 2 (Instrument) 3 3 Practical 30 mts 2nd Complementary – 2 (Theory) 2 2 3 Common Course – 7 5 4 3 Common Course – 8 5 4 3 III Core Course – 3 (Theory) 3 4 3 19 Core Course – 4 (Practical) 7 3 30 mts 1st Complementary – 3 (Instrument) 3 2 Practical 30 mts 2nd Complementary – 3 (Theory) 2 2 3 Common Course – 9 5 4 3 Common Course – 10 5 4 3 IV Core Course – 5 (Theory) 3 4 3 19 Core Course – 6 (Practical) 7 3 30 mts 1st Complementary – 4 (Instrument) 3 2 Practical 30 mts 2nd Complementary – 4 (Theory) 2 2 3 Core Course – 7 (Theory) 4 4 3 Core Course – 8 (Practical) 6 4 30 mts V Core Course – 9 (Practical) 5 4 30 mts 21 Core Course – 10 (Practical) 5 4 30 mts Open Course – 1 (Practical/Theory) 3 4 Practical 30 mts Theory 3 hrs Course Work/ Project Work – 1 2 1 Core Course – 11 (Theory) 4 4 3 Core Course – 12 (Practical) 6 4 30 mts VI Core Course – 13 (Practical) 5 4 30 mts 21 Core Course – 14 (Practical) 5 4 30 mts Elective (Practical/Theory) 3 4 Practical 30 mts Theory 3 hrs Course Work/ Project Work – 2 2 1 Total 150 120 120 Core & Complementary 104 hrs 82 credits Common Course 46 hrs 38 credits Practical examination will be conducted at the end of each semester 2 MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY B. -
Carnatic Music (Melodic Instrumental) (Code No
(B) CARNATIC MUSIC (MELODIC INSTRUMENTAL) (CODE NO. 032) CLASS–XI: (THEORY)(2019-20) One theory paper Total Marks: 100 2 Hours Marks : 30 Theory: A. History and Theory of Indian Music 1. (a) An outline knowledge of the following Lakshana Grandhas Silappadikaram, Natyasastra, Sangita Ratnakara and Chaturdandi Prakasika. (b) Short life sketch and contributions of the following:- Veena Dhanammal, flute Saraba Sastry, Rajamanikkam Pillai, Tirukkodi Kaval Krishna lyer (violin) Rajaratnam Pillai (Nagasvaram), Thyagaraja, Syamasastry, Muthuswamy Deekshitar, Veena Seshanna. (c) Brief study of the musical forms: Geetam and its varieties; Varnam – Padavarnam – Daruvarna Svarajati, Kriti/Kirtana and Padam 2. Definition and explanation of the following terms: Nada, Sruti, Svara, Vadi, Vivadi:, Samvadi, Anuvadi, Amsa & Nyasa, Jaati, Raga, Tala, Jati, Yati, Suladisapta talas, Nadai, Arohana, Avarohana. 3. Candidates should be able to write in notation the Varnam in the prescribed ragas. 4. Lakshanas of the ragas prescribed. 5. Talas Prescribed: Adi, Roopaka, Misra Chapu and Khanda Chapu. A brief study of Suladi Saptatalas. 6. A brief introduction to Manodhama Sangitam CLASS–XI (PRACTICAL) One Practical Paper Marks: 70 B. Practical Activities 1. Ragas Prescribed: Mayamalavagowla, Sankarabharana, Kharaharapriya, Kalyani, Kambhoji, Madhyamavati, Arabhi, Pantuvarali Kedaragaula, Vasanta, Anandabharavi, Kanada, Dhanyasi. 2. Varnams (atleast three) in Aditala in two degree of speed. 3. Kriti/Kirtana in each of the prescribed ragas, covering the main Talas Adi, Rupakam and Chapu. 4. Brief alapana of the ragas prescribed. 5. Technique of playing niraval and kalpana svaras in Adi, and Rupaka talas in two degrees of speed. 6. The candidate should be able to produce all the gamakas pertaining to the chosen instrument. -
Characterization of Intonation in Carnatic Music by Parametrizing Pitch Histograms
CHARACTERIZATION OF INTONATION IN CARNATIC MUSIC BY PARAMETRIZING PITCH HISTOGRAMS Gopala K. Koduri1, Joan Serra`2, and Xavier Serra1 1 Music Technology Group, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. 2 Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA-CSIC), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT on the artist and the raaga [8, 15]. The study of intona- tion differs from that of tuning in its fundamental empha- Intonation is an important concept in Carnatic music that sis. When we talk about tuning we refer to the discrete is characteristic of a raaga, and intrinsic to the musical ex- frequencies with which we tune an instrument, thus it is pression of a performer. In this paper we approach the de- more of a theoretical concept than the one of intonation, scription of intonation from a computational perspective, with which we focus in the pitches used during a perfor- obtaining a compact representation of the pitch track of a mance. The two concepts are basically the same when we recording. First, we extract pitch contours from automat- study instruments that can only produce a fixed set of dis- ically selected voice segments. Then, we obtain a a pitch crete frequencies, like the piano. histogram of its full pitch-range, normalized by the tonic Given than in Indian music there is basically no instru- frequency, from which each prominent peak is automati- ment with fixed frequencies (the harmonium is an impor- cally labelled and parametrized. We validate such parame- tant exception), in practice tuning and intonation can be trization by considering an explorative classification task: considered the same. -
June 2018 (Special Edition on Ganakaladhara Madurai Mani Iyer)
Lalitha Kala Tarangini Premier Quarterly Music Magazine from Sri Rama Lalitha Kala Mandira Volume 2018, Issue 2 June 2018 Sangeetha Kalarathna Titte Krishna Iyengar RR Keshavamurthy - The Lion of Karnataka DK Pattammal the Immortal legend Indian Music Experience (IME) Special Edition on Madurai Mani Iyer Raga Laya Prabha award felicitation Sri Rama Lalitha Kala Mandira awarded “Raaga Laya Prabha” on 13th May 2018 to Aditi B Prahalad (Vocal), BK Raghu (Violin) and Akshay Anand (Mridangam) who are the upcoming youngsters from Bangalore. This award is to commemorate the memory of the Founder-Director, Karnataka Kalashree GV Ranganayakamma, Vidushi GV Neela and her Sister, Founder-patron and Veena artiste Dr. GV Vijayalakshmi. The award carries a cash prize of Rs. Twenty Five Thousand and a citation. The award function was followed by a concert of Abhishek Raghuram (Vocal). B Vittal Rangan (Violin), NC Bharadwaj (Mridanga) and Guruprasanna (Kanjra) in presence of a capacity crowd. Left to Right Standing - Sri DR Srikantaiah - President, Akshay Anand, Sri GV Krishna Prasad - Hon. Secretary, Vidushi Neela Ramgopal,Vidwan Abhishek Raghuram, Aditi B Prahalad, BK Raghu June 2018 Titte Krishna Iyengar and RR Keshavamurthy. I am sure they will be an inspiration to the youngsters. Ganakaladhara Madurai Mani Iyer (MMI) shone like a jewel during the golden period of Karnatak music. He, Music world celebrated the centenary year of DK Pattam- along with GN Balasubramaniam (GN Sir) revolutionised mal a doyen in her own right on March 19, 2019. Vice karnatak music so much so that we talk about music in President of India, Shri M Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated the terms of before MMI, GN Sir and after MMI and GN Sir. -
Model Question Paper 3 Semester Ba Degree Examination Under Cbcss Music Core Course – Iii Mu 1341 : Thoery – Ii- Ragam (2017
MODEL QUESTION PAPER 3RD SEMESTER BA DEGREE EXAMINATION UNDER CBCSS MUSIC CORE COURSE – III MU 1341 : THOERY – II- RAGAM (2017 Admission) Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80 I. Answer all the following questions (10x1=10marks) 1. Give the generic name of the Mela Chakravakam. 2. An Audava – Sampoorna raga. 3. Give the serial number of the mela Ramapriya. 4. Write the name of 72 nd melakartha. 5. Name a Dvi- anyaswarabhashanga raga. 6. Name the mela represented as ‘sa ra gi ma pa dha nu.’ 7. Which mela is referred to as ‘Indu–sri.’ 8. Janaka raga of Saveri. 9. Starting note of a raga. 10. Who propounded the scheme of 72 melakartha? II. Answer any eight from the following (8x2=16marks) 11. Differentiate between amsaswara and nyasaswara 12. Discuss the role of madhyama in the scheme of 72 mela 13. Define Mitra ragas with suitable examples 14. Name two vakra ragas 15. Write arohana and avarohana of Saveri and Malahari 16. Define Sankirna ragas 17. Name two Audava ragas taking Sudha Madhyama 18. Explain the term Vadi and Vivadi 19. Give two examples of morning ragas 20. Differentiate Samvadi and Anuvadi swaras MODEL QUESTION PAPER 3RD SEMESTER BA DEGREE EXAMINATION UNDER CBCSS MUSIC CORE COURSE – III MU 1341 : THOERY – II- RAGAM (2017 Admission) Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80 I. Answer all the following questions (10x1=10marks) 1. Give the generic name of the Mela Chakravakam. 2. An Audava – Sampoorna raga. 3. Give the serial number of the mela Ramapriya. 4. Write the name of 72 nd melakartha. 5. -
Bpa Music (Veena)
UNIVERSITY OF KERALA COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABI FOR BACHELOR OF PERFORMING ARTS DEGREE IN MUSIC (VEENA) BPA MUSIC (VEENA) Career related First Degree Programme UNDER FACULTY OF FINE ARTS CHOICE BASED-CREDIT-SYSTEM (CBCS) As per Schedule 2(a) of the CBCS Regulations Outcome Based Teaching, Learning and Evaluation (2021 Admissions onwards) Programme Outcome The scheme and syllabus covered will lead the learner to the essence of the subject in graduate level and also help them to acquire knowledge with the up- to-date demands of the field of music. This curriculum ensures the continuous training in the practical as well as the theoretical aspects of music. It also aims a strong foundation of music to the learners which enable them to apply it in the advanced mode of learning. After transacting various modules of the programme, the learner will be able to- Identify the outcome-oriented approach in the curriculum Observe the theoretical as well as practical areas of music which were included in the curriculum Adapt multi-cultural competence Acquire disciplinary knowledge in music Interpret music and musicology Apply the theoretical aspect in practical music Identify the structure of the musical forms Demonstrate ragas, talas and musical forms Differentiate ragas and apply improvisation Perform music with accompaniments 2 General Structure for the Career related Degree Programme of Bachelor of Performing Arts in Music – BPA Music (VEENA) BPA Music-Work and Credit Distribution Sem Course title Instructional Credit Ety. Evaluation Total . No hours/week Exam (in Marks) credit duration Internal Uty. P L Marks exam EN:1111.3 Eng Lang –I 5 3 3 hours 20 80 SK:1111.3 Additional Language – I (Sanskrit) 5 3 3 hours 20 80 VE:1121 Foundation Course-I (Core) (Theory) 5 3 3 hours 20 80 16 I VE:1171 Vocational Course-I 1hr/Can 5 3 80 (Practical) d 20 MU:1131. -
Carnatic Music Primer
A KARNATIC MUSIC PRIMER P. Sriram PUBLISHED BY The Carnatic Music Association of North America, Inc. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Parthasarathy Sriram, is an aerospace engineer, with a bachelor’s degree from IIT, Madras (1982) and a Ph.D. from Georgia Institute of Technology where is currently a research engineer in the Dept. of Aerospace Engineering. The preface written by Dr. Sriram speaks of why he wrote this monograph. At present Dr. Sriram is looking after the affairs of the provisionally recognized South Eastern chapter of the Carnatic Music Association of North America in Atlanta, Georgia. CMANA is very privileged to publish this scientific approach to Carnatic Music written by a young student of music. © copyright by CMANA, 375 Ridgewood Ave, Paramus, New Jersey 1990 Price: $3.00 Table of Contents Preface...........................................................................................................................i Introduction .................................................................................................................1 Swaras and Swarasthanas..........................................................................................5 Ragas.............................................................................................................................10 The Melakarta Scheme ...............................................................................................12 Janya Ragas .................................................................................................................23 -
Vol.74-76 2003-2005.Pdf
ISSN. 0970-3101 THE JOURNAL Of THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS Devoted to the Advancement of the Science and Art of Music Vol. LXXIV 2003 ^ JllilPd frTBrf^ ^TTT^ II “I dwell not in Vaikunta, nor in the hearts of Yogins, not in the Sun; (but) where my Bhaktas sing, there be /, N arada !” Narada Bhakti Sutra EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. V.V. Srivatsa (Editor) N. Murali, President (Ex. Officio) Dr. Malathi Rangaswami (Convenor) Sulochana Pattabhi Raman Lakshmi Viswanathan Dr. SA.K. Durga Dr. Pappu Venugopala Rao V. Sriram THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS New No. 168 (Old No. 306), T.T.K. Road, Chennai 600 014. Email : [email protected] Website : www.musicacademymadras.in ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION - INLAND Rs. 150 FOREIGN US $ 5 Statement about ownership and other particulars about newspaper “JOURNAL OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS” Chennai as required to be published under Section 19-D sub-section (B) of the Press and Registration Books Act read with rule 8 of the Registration of Newspapers (Central Rules) 1956. FORM IV JOURNAL OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS Place of Publication Chennai All Correspondence relating to the journal should be addressed Periodicity of Publication and all books etc., intended for it should be sent in duplicate to the Annual Editor, The journal o f the Music Academy Madras, New 168 (Old 306), Printer Mr. N Subramanian T.T.K. Road, Chennai 600 014. 14, Neelakanta Mehta Street Articles on music and dance are accepted for publication on the T Nagar, Chennai 600 017 recommendation of the Editor. The Editor reserves the right to accept Publisher Dr. -
Mukherji-Handout-0056.Pdf
Rāga as Scale 42nd Annual Conference of the Society for Music Theory November 7, 2019 Columbus OH USA Sam Mukherji University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ([email protected]) 2 Example 1. Two theorists of North Indian classical music Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande (1860–1936) Omkarnath Thakur (1897–1967) 3 phrases (1 and 3 performed by Amjad Ali Khan, 2 and 4 performed by Buddhadev Das Gupta) Ali2 and by Khan, (1 and Amjad 4 performed 3 performed phrases rāga Example 2. Four Example 2. Four 4 Example 3. Bhatkhande’s list of ten tḥāṭs, from his Hindustānī Sangīta Paddhatī (1909-32) Tḥāṭ Scale structure (centered on C) Western equivalent Pūrvī C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Mārvā C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Kalyān Lydian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Bilāval Major, or Ionian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Khamāj Mixolydian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Kāfi Dorian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Āsāvari Natural minor, or Aeolian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Bhairavī Phrygian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Bhairav C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Tōdī C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Example 4. Thakur’s list of six pedagogical rāgas, from his Sangītānjalī (1938-62) Name Rāga scale (centered on C) Forbidden scale degrees Bhoop C D E F G A B C 4 and 7 Hamsadhvanī C D E F G A B C 4 and 6 Durgā C D E F G A B C 3 and 7 Sārang C D E F G A B C 3 and 6 Tilang C D E F G A B C 2 and 6 Bhinna-shadạj C D E F G A B C 2 and 5 5 Example 5.