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By Sara Ali Thesis Submitted to the Lahore School of Economics in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of
ENVIRONMENTEL PROBLEMS OF LAHORE AND THEIR REPORTING By Sara Ali Thesis submitted to the Lahore School of Economics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M.Phil Environmental Sciences 2010-2012 [20,863 Words] Supervised by: [Prof. Dr. Mohammad Nawaz Ch.] i ABSTRACT Today Pakistan faces serious environmental problems despite the laws seeking to protect the environment. The issues are multidimensional involving various actors and institutions that need to act today in order to tackle the looming crisis. In this scenario print media has a vital role in building consensus among different stakeholders including policy makers, NGO's, and the public at large. One cannot deny the integral role played by the news media as it is still the main source of information and opinion for millions of readers and viewers and voters through newspapers, magazines etc. There are hundreds of Pakistani newspapers from the large national Urdu newspapers to the small local vernacular papers. Besides the Urdu-English and Rural-Urban divide, Pakistan media is also divided linguistically with a series of media in vernacular languages, such as Punjabi, Pashto and Sindhi. In this study Content analysis of environmental reporting is done. Daily Dawn and Daily Jang were selected and a comparison was drawn about the quality and quantity of environmental news stories appearing in these newspapers. These newspapers were chosen because they are dissimilar basically because both of these newspapers are prominent print media and contribute greatly towards understanding the trend of environmental reporting in the country. Plus since are in two different languages therefore it provides opportunity for comparison. -
All Pakistan Newspapers Society
All Pakistan Newspapers Society ST-1/E, Block-16, KDA Scheme 36, Gulistan-e-Jauhar, Karachi Tel: 34012491-4, Fax: 34012495, email: [email protected], web:www.apns.com.pk Ref: APNS/2016/82 June 06, 2016 To: All Member Publications Sub: APNS Committees for 2016-2017. Dear Sirs, We have to inform you that the Executive Committee of the All Pakistan Newspapers Society for the year 2016-2017 at its meeting held on May 06, 2016 had authorized the President and the Secretary General to form committees / sub-committees for its tenure. In pursuance of the above decision, the list of committees has been finalized as under : 1) WAGE BOARD COMMITTEE 1 Mr. Arshad A. Zuberi, Chairman Daily Business Recorder 2 Mr. Sarmad Ali Vice Chairman President 3 Mr. Hameed Haroon Member Daily Dawn 4 Ms. Rameeza Majid Nizami Member Sr. Vice President 5 Mr. Umer Mujib Shami Member Secretary General 6 Mr. Muhammad Aslam Kazi Member Daily Kawish 7 Mr. Zia Shahid Member Daily Khabrain 8 Mr. Jamil Ather Member Daily Tijarat 2) SCRUTINY–CUM–ENROLLMENT COMMITTEE 1 Mr. Hameed Haroon Chairman Daily Dawn 2 Mr. Sarmad Ali Vice Chairman President 3 Ms. Rameeza Majid Nizami Member Sr. Vice President 4. Mr. Mumtaz A. Tahir Member Vice President 5. Mr. Umer Mujib Shami Member Secretary General 6. Mr. S.M. Munir Jilani Member Joint Secretary 7. Syed Ali Hasan Naqvi Member Finance Secretary 8. Mr. Jamil Ather Member Daily Tijarat 9. Mr. Zia Shahid Member Daily Khabrain 10. Mr. Javed Mehr Shamsi Member Daily Kaleem 3) GOVERNMENT PRESS RELATIONS COMMITTEE 1. -
Ofcom, PEMRA and Mighty Media Conglomerates
Ofcom, PEMRA and Mighty Media Conglomerates Syeda Amna Sohail Ofcom, PEMRA and Mighty Media Conglomerates THESIS To obtain the degree of Master of European Studies track Policy and Governance from the University of Twente, the Netherlands by Syeda Amna Sohail s1018566 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Robert Hoppe Referent: Irna van der Molen Contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Motivation to do the research . 5 1.2 Political and social relevance of the topic . 7 1.3 Scientific and theoretical relevance of the topic . 9 1.4 Research question . 10 1.5 Hypothesis . 11 1.6 Plan of action . 11 1.7 Research design and methodology . 11 1.8 Thesis outline . 12 2 Theoretical Framework 13 2.1 Introduction . 13 2.2 Jakubowicz, 1998 [51] . 14 2.2.1 Communication values and corresponding media system (minutely al- tered Denis McQuail model [60]) . 14 2.2.2 Different theories of civil society and media transformation projects in Central and Eastern European countries (adapted by Sparks [77]) . 16 2.2.3 Level of autonomy depends upon the combination, the selection proce- dure and the powers of media regulatory authorities (Jakubowicz [51]) . 20 2.3 Cuilenburg and McQuail, 2003 . 21 2.4 Historical description . 23 2.4.1 Phase I: Emerging communication policy (till Second World War for modern western European countries) . 23 2.4.2 Phase II: Public service media policy . 24 2.4.3 Phase III: New communication policy paradigm (1980s/90s - till 2003) 25 2.4.4 PK Communication policy . 27 3 Operationalization (OFCOM: Office of Communication, UK) 30 3.1 Introduction . -
Organized Crime Watch-28
Organized Crime Watch-28 Pakistan’s Organized Crime Weekly Review Compiled by National Initiative against Organised Crime (NIOC) 12 October to 18 October 2020 The COVID-19 pandemic is not only affecting the economies and societies across the world but also changing the trends of the organized crime and illicit markets. Pakistan is already facing critical economic challenges as well as issues related to governance and internal security. While the coronavirus pandemic has complicated these challenges, it can also bring to fore new challenges related to organized crime and non-state actors in the country. There is a need for institutional vigilance to monitor the changing trends for better understanding and preparedness to cope with future challenges. The National Initiative against Organized Crime (NIOC) is initiating a weekly monitor on Organized Crime as a civil society initiative to support the institutional and community responses. The weekly brief is a result of information collected from open sources, mainly the mainstream media reports, both Urdu and English as well as information collected from various experts associated with the Project. Nationwide confirmed COVID-19 cases in Pakistan were 323,019 as of October 19, 2020, while 307,069 of them have recovered so far in the country. The death toll reached 6,654. The detail on regional distribution of the total detected cases across Pakistan as well as consequent deaths is given in the table below: Area Number of Number of Deaths as % of Confirmed Cases Deaths Cases AJK 3498 90 2.57 Balochistan 15688 148 0.93 Gilgit Baltistan 4059 90 2.21 Islamabad 18069 195 1.07 KP 38645 1265 3.27 Punjab 101652 2298 2.26 Sindh 141841 2581 1.82 1. -
Development of Media Policies and Reforms During in Pakistan with Reference to the Democratic and Dictatorship Regime
New Media and Mass Communication www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3267 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3275 (Online) Vol.43, 2015 Development of Media Policies and Reforms during In Pakistan With Reference To the Democratic and Dictatorship Regime *PROF DR MUHAMMAD AHMED QADRI, DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI **SUWAIBAH QADRI, DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI ***NASEEM UMER, DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI ABSTRACT This article studies the comparison between democratic and dictatorship regime in Pakistan, primarilyfocusing on creation of media policies and laws. It is said that development of any society is dependent on number of factors and progressive areas in which media has a vital role. The progressive role of mass media in any society does not only educate and inform the general public but also helps in the formulation of national identity. For the developing countries like Pakistan, the role of media especially becomes crucial when it has to fulfill the requirements of watchdog and simultaneously promotes the national interest and builds positive image of society all around the world. This responsibility of media becomes more difficult when the society has several powerful and influential people, having power to distort, manipulate and biased the opinions of mass media to favor their own good.The article also studies about the opportunities that were present for the media industry and how the new laws and regulations have welcomed the investments with arms wide open. This article, in detail, studies the role of mass media and its growth in democratic and dictatorship regime. Although the general public opinion of the state is always in the favor of the democracy, yet it is quite astonished to know that media’s success was noticeably documented rather in military eras and to be more specific in General Pervez Musharraf’s era. -
Reporters Without Borders Latest-Target-Of-03-06-2014,46389.Html
Reporters Without Borders http://www.rsf.org/pakistan-newspaper-trucks- latest-target-of-03-06-2014,46389.html Asia - Pakistan Intimidation Newspaper trucks, latest target of anti-media violence in Pakistan? 3 June 2014 Reporters Without Borders condemns the appalling climate of intimidation reigning in Pakistan after an attack on provincial newspaper reporter Zafar Aaheer on 31 May and several attacks on newspaper distribution trucks in the past few days. Aaheer, who reports for the Daily Jang newspaper in Multan, in the eastern province of Punjab, was attacked on his way home by gunmen, who beat him with the butts of their pistols, causing serious injuries. “The attacks on Aaheer and the newspaper trucks were clearly designed to intimidate media workers and deter them from doing their work,” said Benjamin Ismaïl, the head of the Reporters Without Borders Asia-Pacific desk. “Pakistan is already one of the world’s deadliest countries for journalists and these constant attacks just reinforces the feeling of danger in which they have to operate.” The latest attacks have come at a particularly tense moment for the media, which have been the target of a major smear campaign ever since the TV news station Geo News broadcast claims by its leading anchor, Hamid Mir, that the intelligence agencies were behind a shooting attack in which he was badly injured on 19 April. As the Daily Jang is part of the same media group as Geo News, it is also one of the main targets of the campaign of smears and intimidation. Cable TV operators briefly suspended transmission of Geo TV after receiving threatening letters and in some cases also bullets. -
Cro Ssro Ads Asia
CROSSROADS 06 ASIA Conflict · · Development The Anxiety of Development Megaprojects and the Politics of Place in Gwadar, Pakistan Hafeez Jamali Working Paper Series Paper Working crossroads asia crossroads ISSN 2192-6034 Bonn, January 2013 Crossroads Asia Working Papers Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Editors: Ingeborg Baldauf, Stephan Conermann, Anna-Katharina Hornidge, Hermann Kreutzmann, Shahnaz Nadjmabadi, Dietrich Reetz, Conrad Schetter and Martin Sökefeld. How to cite this paper: Jamali, Hafeez A. (2013): The Anxiety of Development: Mega-projects and the Politics of Place in Gwadar, Pakistan. In: Crossroads Asia Working Paper Series, No. 6. Partners of the Network: Imprint Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Project Office Center for Development Research/ZEFa Department of Political and Cultural Change University of Bonn Walter-Flex Str. 3 D-53113 Bonn Tel: + 49-228-731722 Fax: + 49-228-731972 Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.crossroads-asia.de 1 The Anxiety of Development: Mega-Projects and the Politics of Place in Gwadar, Pakistan Hafeez Ahmed Jamali1 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Anxiety of Development ...................................................................................................................... -
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Abrar, Muhammad (2012) Enforcement and regulation in relation to TV broadcasting in Pakistan. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3771/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Enforcement and Regulation in Relation to TV Broadcasting in Pakistan Muhammad Abrar Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Law College of Social Sciences University of Glasgow November 2012 Abstract Abstract In 2002, private broadcasters started their own TV transmissions after the creation of the Pakistan Electronic Media Authority. This thesis seeks to identify the challenges to the Pakistan public and private electronic media sectors in terms of enforcement. Despite its importance and growth, there is a lack of research on the enforcement and regulatory supervision of the electronic media sector in Pakistan. This study examines the sector and identifies the action required to improve the current situation. To this end, it focuses on five aspects: (i) Institutional arrangements: institutions play a key role in regulating the system properly. (ii) Legislative and regulatory arrangements: legislation enables the electronic media system to run smoothly. -
Very Weak 67 1.1. Anti-Corruption Non-Governmental Organizations 67
Overall Score: 68 - Weak Legal Framework Score: 91 - Very Strong Actual Implementation Score: 47 - Very Weak Category 1. Non-Governmental Organizations, Public Information and Media 1.1. A67nti-Corruption Non-Governmental Organizations 1. Are anti-corruption/good governance NGOs legally protected? 67 01a. In law, citizens have a right to form NGOs focused on anti-corruption or good governance. Yes No Comments: Article 15, 16,17 and 19 of the Constitution guarantee the freedoms of movement, assembly, association and speech of individuals and media as fundamental rights of every citizen. These have been institutionalized in the list of Acts mentioned. Though freedom of association is guaranteed, several regulatory acts exist that allow for registration and licensing. The four acts allow civil society organizations to register, with varying degree of regulation of their functioning and operations. [links]: Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, with amendments, can be found at http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/ Companies Ordinance, 1984 at http://www.vakilno1.com/saarclaw/pakistan/part4.htm and http://www.secp.gov.pk/corporatelaws/pdf/CO_1984_0710.pdf Voluntary Social Welfare Agencies (Registration and Control Ordinance), 1961 at http://www.pakistansocietyofcriminology.com/Admin/laws/THEVOLUNTARYSOCIALWELFAREAGENCIESOrdinance1961.doc Societies Registration Act, 1860 at http://www.punjablaws.gov.pk/laws/1.html Trusts Act, 1882 at http://www.ngosinfo.gov.pk/TrustAct1882.aspx References: Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, articles 15-19 Voluntary Social Welfare Agencies (Registration and Control Ordinance), 1961 Societies Registration Act, 1860 Trusts Act, 1882 Companies Ordinance 1984, section 42 Yes: A YES score is earned when freedom to assemble into groups promoting good governance or anti-corruption is protected by law, regardless of political ideology, religion or objectives. -
A Comparative Analysis of Daily Jung and Dawn
Running Head: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DAILY JUNG & DAWN 44 Op-Ed Coverage of TTP: A Comparative Analysis of Daily Jung and Dawn Anam Hameed International Islamic University, Islamabad Dr. Zafar Iqbal International Islamic University, Islamabad Haseeb ur Rehman Warriach Institute of Media Sciences, Islamabad Author Note 1.Dr zafar Iqbal is Professor/ HoD of Media & Communication Department of International Islamic University, Islamabad Pakistan Email: [email protected]. 2. Miss Anum Hameed has done her MS in mass communication from Department of Media and Communication Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad. Email: [email protected] 3. Haseeb ur Rehman Warriach is CEO of Institute of Media Sciences and PhD scholar at Department of Media and Communication Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad. Email: [email protected] Journal of Peace, Development & Communication Volume 02-Issue 01 January-June 2018 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DAILY JUNG & DAWN 45 Abstract The study aims to analyze the portrayal of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan in leading Urdu and English dailies of Pakistan (Jang & Dawn). Through content analysis of the editorials, sub- editorials, columns, articles and letters to editor involving issues related to TTP, farming of coverage, and slant as being favorable, unfavorable and neutral were studied. Chi-Square test for data analysis was used for correct finding of results. The study after its completion provided a clear picture of the way Pakistani media portrays Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and sets agenda for Pakistani society. The paper concludes that the image of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan is negative in media. However mixed slants and frames observed regarding TTP. -
List of Uninvestigated Targeted Pakistan Killings Edit
A Dossier of Death: Uninvestigated and Unprosecuted Deaths of Journalists in Pakistan According to CPJ research, since the 2002 killing of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, at least 15 other journalists have lost their lives in intentionally targeted killings in Pakistan. But, unlike Pearl's murder, none of the other journalists' deaths have been prosecuted and virtually all of them have gone uninvestigated. CPJ firmly believes that the same intense efforts the government brought to bear in Pearl's killing should be carried out in the cases of the other journalists who have died in Pakistan. Pakistan has one of the world's worst records for impunity in the killing of journalists. It ranks 10th in the world on CPJ's Impunity Index, which measures the number of unsolved journalist murders as a percentage of the population. But, while murders make up more than 70 percent of work- related deaths among journalists around the world, according to CPJ research, in Pakistan, targeted killings have only counted for 50 percent of reporters' deaths. The rest have come as a result of indiscriminate violence or crossfire during conflicts, a regrettable reality for many in Pakistan. With the successful prosecution of many of these journalist's deaths, Pakistan could remove itself from CPJ's Impunity Index, setting an example for the rest of the world. 1 Wali Khan Babar Geo TV January 13, 2011, in Karachi, Pakistan Reporter Babar was shot shortly after filing a report about gangland clashes in Karachi's Liaquatabad district. At least two assailants intercepted Babar's car while it was stopped in traffic at 9:20 p.m., shooting him multiple times in the head and neck, Geo TV Managing Director Azhar Abbas told CPJ. -
Acknowledgement
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, we are thankful to Almighty Allah, who has given us the strength and determination to carry out this research. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Associate Prof. Hannya Abid our teacher, for his valuable guidance, constructive comments and continuous encouragement through out the research. Special thanks are also extended to Mr. Mir Ibrahim-Ur-Rehman (CEO, GEO), Mr. Shaheen Raza (Regional Sales Manager, GEO), Mr. Salar (HR Head, GEO), Mr. Shadaat Tayyab (Corporate Head, GEO) and Mr. Saqib Noor Ahmed (Associate HR Manager, GEO), for their assistance in data collection. Also thanks to all of our group members Mr. Ali Asgher, Mr. Asad, Mr. Fazal Hameed, Mr. Furqan Ahmed, Miss Sania We all put our efforts together in the form of an excellent group with coordination and high spirits. Sincere thanks are also extended to all those who have helped us to complete our project. TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPANY DESCRIPTION History of GEO GEO Television Network Introducing GEO TV Mission Statement Vision Statement Basic Objective Value Statement Company Logo (PLANNING) GOALS & STRATEGIES Short Term Goals Long Term Goals Strategic Planning Operational Planning Growth Strategy Crisis Management SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats CORPORATE PROFILE Nature of Business Target Market Type of Ownership Financial Resources Revenues Channels Market Share Competitors Production Capacity External Environment LEADING Leadership Style Internal Environment Internal Communication Level of Informality Internal Culture Motivation ORGANIZING Level of Management/Designation Organization Structure Span of Control Organizational Chart Decision making Style Leading Designation Departmentalization of GEO i. Functional Departmentalization ii. Geographical Departmentalization Departments/Divisions Human Resource Management of .GEO CONTROLING Achievements and Awards Conclusion References INTRODUCING GEO TV GEO TV was established in May 2002.