42486-016: Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Project

Due Diligence Report – Social Safeguards (Involuntary Resettlement)

Document stage: Draft for consultation Project Number: 42486-016 April 2018

IND: Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Project – Water Supply Improvement in Badarwas

Package No: MPUSIP- 4I

Prepared by Urban Development and Environment Department, Bhopal, Government of Madhya Pradesh for the Asian Development Bank.

This draft due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the ‘terms of use’ section on ADB’s website.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

Involuntary Resettlement Due Diligence Report

Document stage: Draft for consultation Project number: 42486-016 April 2018

IND: Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Project – Water Supply Improvement in Badarwas

Package No: MPUSIP- 4I

Prepared by Urban Development and Environment Department, Bhopal, Government of Madhya Pradesh for the Asian Development Bank.

CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of April 09, 2018) Currency unit – Indian rupee (₹)

₹1.00 = $.0.015

$1.00 = ₹ 64.91 ABBREVIATIONS ADB –- Asian Development Bank FGD –- Focus group discussion GOI –- Government of India KL –- Kilo Liter GOMP –- Government of Madhya Pradesh KM –- Kilometer LARR –- Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act LPCD –- Liter per Capita per Day MDPE –- Medium Density Polyethylene pipes MFI –- multilateral financial institutions MLD –- Million Liter per Day MPUDC –- Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company MPUSIP –- Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Program NOC –- No Objection Certificate OHT –- Over Head Tank O&M –- operation and maintenance PMU –- Program Management Unit PWD –- Public works Department R&R –- Resettlement and Rehabilitation RF –- Resettlement Framework RP –- Resettlement Plan ROW –- Right of Way RWGM –- Raw water gravity main SPS –- Safeguard Policy Statement SPU –- safeguard policy update ULBs –- Urban Local Bodies WRD –- Water Resource Department WSS –- Water Supply Scheme WTP –- Water Treatment Plant

CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Background 1 II. SUBPROJECT DESCRIPTION 2 A. Subproject Town 2 B. Existing Water Supply 2 C. Proposed Water Supply 4 III. FIELD WORK AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION 5 A. Outline of Fieldwork 6 B. Field Work Report: 6 C. Public Consultation 6 IV. LAND AVAILABILITY AND INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS 11 A. Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement (IR) Impact 11 V. CONCLUSIONS AND BUDGET 14 A. Conclusions 14 B. Next Step 15

APPENDIXES 1. Details of Land Ownership for each sub project Component 2. Details of consultation photographs and list of participants 3. Involuntary resettlement screening checklist 4. Details of Khasra Map 5. Certificate Issued by CMO - Badarwas on Status of Land Proposed foe subproject Components

I. INTRODUCTION

A. Background

1. Government of Madhya Pradesh (GoMP) with a sector project loan funding from Asian Development Bank (ADB) has been implementing “Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Project (MPUSIP)”, herein after referred as ‘the Project’ in selected towns of the State. Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company Limited (MPUDC) shall be the Implementing Agency (IA) and the State Urban Development and Environment Department (UDED) shall be the Executing Agency for the Project. A Project Management Unit (PMU) created under MPUDC is responsible for implementation of MPUSIP. 2. As per revised procurement plan, MPUSIP’s physical components include (a) improvements to water supply scheme in 69 subproject towns, and (b) sewage collection and treatment services proposed in four (4) identified towns namely Saikheda, Sanawad, Anjad and Badwaha under tranche I while in tranche II – water supply scheme in 58 subproject towns and sewage collection and treatment services proposed in seven towns namely Sanchi, Dhamnod, Mandsaur, Jabalpur (part-II), Maihar, Kahjuraho and Rajnagar. The project also includes an institutional strengthening, project management and administrative support components. 3. The Resettlement Framework (RF) for MPUSIP outlines the objectives, policy, principles and procedures for compensation and other assistance measures for tribal people who may be displaced/ affected due to project implementation. The framework reflects the borrower’s law on the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013, state government policies, ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS), 2009 and other social safeguard guidelines. 4. This involuntary resettlement (IR) Due Diligence Report (DDR) is prepared in accordance with the agreed Resettlement Framework for the Project in compliance with the ADB SPS 2009, for the proposed subproject water supply of Badarwas town, located in Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh. The subproject is expected to cover a population of 13,571 as per Census 2011. This IR report is developed on the basis of technical details available in the Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the Badarwas water supply subproject. The current population for the year 2018 is estimated at 15,800. The population for the subproject town is projected at 20,200 for the intermediate design year 2033 and at 24,600 for the ultimate design period (Year 2048) 5. Although, IR impacts will be assessed and updated by the PMC after completion of detailed design and detailed measurement survey (DMS) which will be undertaken by the Design Build & Operate (DBO) Contractor before initiation of civil works during implementation phase1. The final IR report will be reviewed and disclosed on the notice board of urban local body (ULB) and websites of IA and ADB. No construction work will be commenced before updating the social safeguard document. The same will be reviewed and approved by the ADB with focus on compensation to be paid to the affected persons if any. The IA is responsible to hand over the project land/site to the contractor which should be free from all encumbrances.

1 Detailed measurement survey will be jointly conducted by safeguards personnel of project implementation unit, consultants and contractors prior to implementation at each site/stretch of alignment. Report (IR DDR / RP for different sites/stretches will be prepared and submitted to ADB for approval; prior payment of compensation to permanent and/or temporarily impacted persons is mandatory before start of civil work at each site/alignment stretch. DBO Contractor/PIU will be responsible to conduct of DMS and update the report accordingly. PMC RS will review RP prior to implementation.

II. SUBPROJECT DESCRIPTION

A. Subproject Town

6. Badarwas is a Nagar Parishad (NP) located in Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh. Badarwas is situated at 24.97 N and 77.57 E. It has an average elevation of 471 meters (1545 feet). Badarwas town is 58 km away from its district head quarter i.e Shivpuri. The road network shows organic growth with the linking road from NH-3. The NH3, being the main road, has emerged as the commercial hub of the town. The only connectivity to Badarwas city is a road connecting from NH-3, which is approximately 8 km long. Nearest railway station is Guna, which is 38 km from Badarwas. Nearest airport is Gwalior. 7. Demographic Data: The Badarwas town is divided into 15 wards. This subproject town consist population of 13,571 of which 7,025 are males while 6,546 are females (Census 2011). The sex ratio is recorded 932 for Badarwas against state average of 931. Total literacy is found higher (75.21 %) than the state average of 70.6 % (Census 2011). Male literacy is noted around 85.35 % while female literacy rate is 64.44%. Around 1,889 households (HHs) reside in the town and receives basic amenities like water and sewerage from Nagar Parishad. The town consists of 22.12% SC and 2.30% ST of total population. Data reveals that, of total working population, 91.94% are engaged in main work while 8.06% of total workers are engaged in marginal work. The ward-wise population of the town is given in the table below: Table 1: Ward-wise Population of Badarwas Town Ward Population Ward Population Ward Population Ward Population No. No. No. No.

1 1073 5 399 9 342 13 479

2 927 6 1095 10 375 14 1045

3 735 7 1947 11 502 15 474

4 1507 8 957 12 1714 Total 13,571 Source: Census of India, 2011.

B. Existing Water Supply

8. Present water supply depends upon ground water in the town. The major source of water supply is ground water which is being supplied using 5 tube wells (3 in functional condition) and 67 hand pumps. The town lacks the Water Treatment Plant (WTP). Water is being pumped to OHT from tube wells (5 in number). One OHT/GSR is present in the town. Water is being distributed with a system established in 1982 of ACP / PVC pipes of length 7,330 and 3,000 m respectively. 9. At present, ULB is able to supply only 0.5 MLD of water at the rate of 37 LPCD and have high distribution losses up to 45%. It can be concluded that present water supply arrangements are inadequate. The level of ground water is depleting day by day; therefore, town is facing problem of water scarcity. Water loss during transmission is high, which leads to high energy consumption. Data shows that 1680 households are connected with the water supply system of ULB. Households have to pay Rs 1200 to get water connection. Water meters are not available in the town but consumers have to pay Rs 30 / per month for domestic supply and Rs 100 /per month for commercial/bulk supply. Urban Local Body (ULB) is partially able to cater to water 3 supply needs of people residing in ward numbers 4,5,6,7 and 8. Details of present water supply infrastructure available in the Badarwas town are presented in the table below: Table 2: Existing water supply in Badarwas Parameter Sub Parameter Details Present Tube Wells 5 (3 Working) Water Hand Pumps 67 Sources Well - Lake - Dam - River Sindh River Existing Intake Well Not Available Water Supply RWRM/RWGM Not Available Facilities WTP Not Available CWRM/CWGM 100 mm and 80 mm -Approx. length 1730m MBR Not Available GSR Not Available BPT Not Available Number of OHT/GSR 1 in Number Capacity Staging Container Year of Ward (KL) Ht(m) Ht(m) Costing Covered OHT-1 200 18 5 1982 1 Available Storage 200 kilo liters Capacity Distribution Network Material Pr. Diameter Length Year Length Class (m) AC Pipe Class 5 150/100/80 7330 m 1982 PVC - 1.25 3000 Present MLD 0.5 Water Supply LPCD 37 Water Domestic 1680 Connections Commercial/Bulk 0 Total 1680 Connection Connection/reconnection 1200 Charges charges Source: Detailed Project Report.

Figure 1: Present water supply system in Badarwas: At a glance

Existing OHT in at Mandi in Hand Pumps in Badarwas Town Badarwas

C. Proposed Water Supply

10. The major proposed subproject components are as follows while details are given in table 3.

(i) Tube well (six in number). (ii) 2 OHTs of capacity 300 KL each (iii) Transmission Line: 2780m (iv) Distribution line: 25050m (v) Households connection: 2199

Table 3: Details about Proposed Water Supply in Badarwas Population Forecast 2018 (Initial) 15800 2033 (Intermediate) 20200 2048 (Ultimate) 24600 70 LPCD Rate of Water Supply 2018 (Initial) 1.40 Daily Water Demand 2033 (Intermediate) 1.70 2048 (Ultimate) 2.10 Ground water 6 Nos of existing tube wells Proposed Water - Source

Raw Water Pumping 22 Hrs/day Hours Ward Yield Bore Bore Pump Intake Arrangement Location (KL/Hr) Depth Depth (ft) (Cap for Ground Water (m) Hp) Source Tube Well 1 2 13.62 168 550 12.50 Tube Well 2 1 15.89 152 500 12.50 Tube Well 3 3 13.62 152 500 12.50 Tube Well 4 7 18.16 145 475 12.50 Tube Well 5 9 15.89 160 525 12.50 Tube Well 6 12 13.62 168 550 12.50 Transmis Discharge Motor Head (m) No of Clear water Pumping sion LPS Cap working Machinery Mains (HP) Bore Well Pump TM-1 3.37 12.50 163 1.00 Bore Well Pump TM-2 3.94 15.00 153 1 Bore Well Pump TM-3 3.37 12.50 144 1 Centrifugal Pump CWFM -I 10.20 7.50 29 2 Bore Well Pump TM-4 4.11 12.50 137 1 Bore Well Pump TM-5 3.59 12.50 155 1 Bore Well Pump TM-6 3.08 12.50 166 1 Centrifugal Pump CWFM-II 10.20 7.50 29 2 From To Material Dia Length Transmission Main TM-1 TW -1 CWS&PH- DI-K9 100 50 and Clear Water 1 Feeder Main TM-2 TW -1 CWS&PH- DI-K9 100 900 2 TM-3 TW -1 CWS&PH- DI-K9 100 400 3 5

CWFM-I CWS&P OHT-I DI-K9 150 50 H-I TM-4 TW -1 CWS&PH- DI-K9 100 200 4 TM-5 TW -1 CWS&PH- DI-K9 100 50 5 TM-6 TW -1 CWS&PH- DI-K9 100 1080 6 CWFM-II CWS&P OHT-II DI-K9 150 50 H-II 2033 (Intermediate) 600 Kilo Liters Required Storage Capacity Capacity Staging Contain Ward Covered Details of Proposed (KL) HT( m) er HT OHT (m) OHT-1 300 18 5 1,2,3,8,10,11,12 &15 OHT-2 300 18 5 4,5,6,7,9,13&14 2048 (Ultimate) Material Grade Pr Class Diameter Length Distribution Network HDPE PE 100 PN 10 75 19147 HDPE PE 100 PN 10 90 1798 HDPE PE 100 PN 10 110 1475 HDPE PE 100 PN 10 140 1021 HDPE PE 100 PN 10 160 185 HDPE PE 100 PN 10 180 367 HDPE PE 100 PN 10 200 353 HDPE PE 100 PN 10 250 582 HDPE PE 100 PN 10 280 183 Total Length 25050 OHT Number OHT 1 OHT 2 Land Requirement Required Area 0.09 0.09 for OHT Khasra Number NA 614 Location New School and BRCC New Near Police Station Available Area NA 2404 Ha 2018 (Initial) 2199 Number of Household Source: Detailed Project Report

11. Photographs and google earth images of locations proposed for subproject components are depicted in Figure 2 and Figure 3.

III. FIELD WORK AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION

12. The Involuntary Resettlement (IR) due diligence report (DDR) is prepared in consultation with stakeholders including urban local body (ULB) both officials and elected representatives, beneficiaries/local people, business holders, daily laborer, etc. Consultations and focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted to seek feedback from local people and other important stakeholders on the proposed development interventions, perceived impacts and mitigation measures. More importantly, consultations were conducted to share information about the proposed Project. The brief description of field activities are as follows:

A. Outline of Fieldwork

13. During the field visit, an inspection of proposed subproject locations and pipeline alignments was undertaken. At the same time, sites were identified for the proposed components. These included field visits to the identified sites, alignments and stakeholder consultations. The entire land requirement for the proposed subproject component will be fulfilled by the government lands. The details of selected lands for subproject components are given in the Appendix-1. B. Field Work Report:

14. The details of the discussions held with different stakeholders are as follows: (i) Discussions held with the ULB officials, elected ward councilor, other stakeholders and prominent people of subproject town Badarwas. A List of officials was collected and interacted to gather information about the town for preparation of water supply scheme. (ii) During the discussions, stakeholder views were gathered in regard to present situation of water supply in the town and their requirements. Gaps in the current water supply system were identified based on the existing system. Identified gaps were documented. (iii) Discussions held with ULB officials on possible sources of water supply and accordingly locations were identified. (iv) The sources were identified based on certain criteria’s like dependability, quality assurance of source available and the distance from the town. (v) Water from the selected sources was collected and tested from the laboratory at Bhopal Municipal Corporation, Bhopal. Also test report was obtained for design purpose. (vi) Ensured water availability from the concerned department like water resource department (WRD) etc. such that best-chosen water source is made available to ULB for the purpose of water supply scheme. (vii) Contacted revenue authorities to ensure the land availability, secured in the ownership of ULB or revenue department, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh for OHTs. (viii) After getting all the required data for the preparation of DPR, survey team was mobilized for conducting survey to focus on the road survey in view of water supply distribution system. Based on elevation differences in individual command areas and required pressure conditions at lines near households.

C. Public Consultation

15. Extensive consultations were undertaken with the key stakeholders at the time of preparation of initial IR report (April 2016) and at the time of reviewing this IR Report (April 2018). Consultations were conducted in line with ADB requirements pertaining to environment and social considerations. Focus group discussions (FGD) conducted at nearby location of proposed sites of overhead tanks (OHT). The outcomes of the consultations were as: (i) The consultations helped to identify the felt needs /concerns and apprehensions of the communities related to the project and priorities of concerned stakeholders. (ii) Consultations revealed that people are aware of the problems of the existing water supply system in the town and are willing to cooperate in the proposed project. (iii) Consultations with the key stakeholders revealed that drinking water supply system is a problem area for the town and they will fully accept the project. 16. The major stakeholders targeted during consultations were: 7

(i) The municipalities, its elected members and staff who will be required to oversee the construction of the distribution networks and WTP as well as be directly responsible for the maintenance of the installations. (ii) Local residents who will take initiative to connect their houses with the water distribution line. (iii) Local business people and traders (iv) School and college students (v) The opinion makers were intimately acquainted to and well regarded by the community. They need to be enlisted in spreading environmental awareness within the community as well as in conveying the benefits of the project.

17. Photographs of consultation with type stakeholders along with attendance sheet is depicted as Appendix 2 while summary of consultation is given below in Table No. 4. .

Table 4: Summary of the Consultations Sr. No. Location Type of No. of Topics of discussion Issues/ Concern and Mitigation Stakeholders Participants Measures 1 Nagar Elected ULB 15 (Male 13 • Existing water supply • Solicited support from ULB staffs. Parishad (Chairman, Dy. Female 2) condition, • Location of all components of Office, Chairman, • Proposed water supply proposed WSS is decided by Badarwas ward Parshad scheme, consultation with local ULB and Prominent • Selection of location of official and local representatives resident of proposed component with the help of revenue officials town on vacant government • Present water supply quantity is land. not sufficient in town. • Some wards do not get the municipal water supply • Hope local people support the upcoming water supply project as it will be beneficial to the community in all aspects 2 Ward No. Local residents 21 (Male 15 • Status of existing • The community willingly 2 Female 6) drinking water supply accepted the project. system; • Assured full support during • Need for implementation. improvements to • People are ready to take new present system; water connection in place of old • Relevant information one of the upcoming • Some people were agreeing to project and benefits of pay proposed water tariff. the project. • There should not be any water • Potential positive and supply interruption during laying negative impacts due new pipe line. to project • All people requested to select implementation good contractor to speed up the construction process. 3 Ward No 1 Local residents 18 (Male 11 • Views on existing • Face problem of water scarcity (Mainly SC & Female 7) water supply during summer ST) • Proposed water supply • People are ready to face scheme and inconvenience during 9

Sr. No. Location Type of No. of Topics of discussion Issues/ Concern and Mitigation Stakeholders Participants Measures infrastructure construction phase due to road components excavation. • Impact on local • The negative impact will be residents during insignificant. construction and • People showed willingness for operations taking new water connection in • Benefits of proposed place of old connection. water supply scheme • People agreed to pay the tariff as in the town per ULB decision. • Willingness to take metered connections 4 Ward No.6 Shopkeepers 15 (Male 10 • Existing water supply • Business people perceive Female 2) status inadequate water supply • Component of infrastructure and quantity at proposed water supply present. component • Poor maintenance of existing • Social impact of infrastructure leading to loss of project during water construction work • Traders believe that good quality • Social and community water supply will make impact on impact during selected business also like food operation work • The water supply was found • Impact on health by insufficient at present. proposed project • Untreated water is being supplied • Willing to take new in the town as treated water is not Water connection available. • • There will be slight inconvenience to people during construction phase due to road excavation. • The negative impact will be insignificant. • People are ready to take new water connection in place of old connection.

Sr. No. Location Type of No. of Topics of discussion Issues/ Concern and Mitigation Stakeholders Participants Measures • People agreed to pay the tariff as per ULB decision. • There will not be any water supply interruption during laying new pipe line. Some shopkeepers raised issues about disturbance in business due to road excavation • All people requested to select good contractor to speed up the construction process. • Health of local people are expected to improve as treated water will be supplied after execution of the project.

IV. LAND AVAILABILITY AND INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS

A. Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement (IR) Impact

18. In line with ADB requirements pertaining to environment and social safeguard considerations, scope of land availability has been worked out by the Nagar Parishad-Badarwas & local revenue officials. The lands were identified for the proposed subproject components. Identified lands were found appropriate both technically & socially. The lands are under possession of government & found free of all encumbrances.

19. For Badarwas WSS, the ground water source (tube wells) is considered most appropriate. There is no appropriate surface water source available near subproject town. Six number of new tube wells with pumping arrangement is proposed to draw the underground water in Badarwas. Location of these new tube wells are proposed at ward no. 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, and 12 but exact location of these proposed tube wells will be finalized based on detailed electrical resistivity survey. At this stage, based on current location of tube wells and yield, DPR has been prepared for scheme formulation and bidding purpose. As such, required exact details for tube wells locations is not known at this stage. Land required 4 x 4m for each tube well location is minimal. The updated DDR (prior to start of construction) will include details of exact locations of the proposed tubewells. Two new OHTs with capacity of 300 kl each are also proposed. Land proposed for these OHTs belongs to Janapad-Badarwas and Police Department, under government of MP. Hence, no objection certificate (NoC) and transfer of the land in the name of ULB-Badarwas is required. No objection certificates have been applied for by the ULB. Water supply distribution system of all two OHTs were considered after verifying design requirement to ensure minimum 7 m residual head at door step of each household. All households are proposed to be provided water supply service connection with quality and adequate pressure. 20. It is also envisaged to have efficient running and maintenance services of the system by the executing agency (Contactor) for 10 years after the successful commissioning of the scheme. 21. House Service Connections: Providing house service connection tapping from a distribution main/ sub-main including one tapping saddles, elbows, service pipe from tapping point to the chamber near property boundary or inside the property boundary as per the direction with U-ball valve, using 20mm Medium Density Polyethylene pipes (MDPE) pipe 5 m long. The work shall include excavation, road restoration, etc. complete. The connection shall have: (i) Electro fusion Tapping Ferrule shall be provided with a SS-304 Brass cutter with cutting edges for making hole / tapping on the Mains and Fusion joint in such a manner that the 20-63mm diameter outlet depending on requirement of the house service connections rotatable 3600 to the axis of pipeline. The town is having total number of household’s 2199. So, all the connections are considered in this project. (ii) Domestic water meters: Supply and installation of AMR compatible water meters for each house service water connections 2199 nos. 15 mm size, brass body, horizontal inferential multi jet type, magnetic drive with anti-fraud shield and dry dial with IP 68. Meter shall be made of copper or any other suitable anti corrosive metallic.

22. Site inspections and transect walks were carried out along the proposed transmission main and clear water feeder main (100mm &150mm dia). The proposed pipeline length of 2780 m will be laid within the available RoW of existing town road belonging to Nagar Parishad. The proposed transmission main will also to be laid within existing RoW of PWD road. The 25050 m distribution network pipelines will be laid along the roads of the Nagar Parishad-Badarwas and 12

PWD. Details of land ownership for each water works component to be constructed are given in Appendix 1.

23. Civil works in the project include linear excavation for laying pipes along the roads, placing pipes in the trench and refilling with the excavated soil. The trenches will be of 0.4 m — 0.7 m wide and 0.8 to 1 m depth. Subsequent to completion of works, road reinstatement will be undertaken by the Contractor as part of the civil works. Typically, few of roads in the core town area are found narrow and congested with pedestrians and vehicles, while the roads in outer areas are wide. No necessity for full closure of roads is identified. Proposed distribution pipe- laying on roads in most part of the town will not have any permanent or temporary IR impact. Hawkers and vendors have been witnessed along the road side for most part of the distribution network pipe-laying. 24. Laying of transmission mains and distribution network pipelines in the project area has been carefully planned to minimize disturbance to pedestrians and traffic and avoid income loss to businesses. Potential temporary impacts to traffic/access to shops and residents due to digging and excavation for pipe laying are possible during construction; however, these will be mitigated by ensuring access to properties through provision of pedestrian planks, provision of adequate signage, and careful traffic management. Though there are no mobile hawkers along the internal roads where the water works will be implemented, if any such cases are reported, they will be assisted to move to nearby location to ensure that their business remains uninterrupted. No income loss is anticipated. 25. No involuntary resettlement (IR) impacts are assessed at identified sites/land for subproject components, as adequate vacant land is available for the proposed facilities. The required land is now in the government's possession/ownership. As these proposed sites are in the jurisdiction of MP government land so only transfer is required from revenue department. Detail information about the proposed land with photographs and as per revenue record is placed in Appendix 1. In this regard, a certificate has also been obtained from the office of Nagar Parishad- Badarwas on status of land (refer to Appendix 5). 26. Efforts have been made by the engineering team to minimize the involuntary resettlement impact by careful design as all the activities under the subproject will be confined within the vacant government land and will not have any IR impacts. Land proposed for both the OHTs belong to revenue department. To estimate the impact, initially a series of transect walks were also conducted. No temporary income loss to shops/businesses has been anticipated on the basis of site visits and transect walks. Therefore, no involuntary resettlement impact is anticipated due to subproject components, refer to Table 5 below.

Table 5: Proposed subproject components and their IR & IP impact Status Sr. Component Capacity Unit Length Land IR Impact No. (No.) Ownership 1 Tube wells 6 Minimum Revenue Six number of new tube land Department, wells with pumping required Government of arrangement is proposed in for each Madhya Badarwas WSS. Revenue tube well Pradesh land is available in the town is 4x4 m and proposed land for tube wells is to be identified. For more details, refer to para 19. Vacant, unused and without any settlement/ squatter /cultivation or other use land will be identified for the construction of tube wells. Therefore, no impact anticipated. 2 Transmission m 2780 m RoW of the Transmission mains from main and clear existing road tube wells to OHTs will be water feeder main (either PWD or laid along the road within Nagar RoW. The combined length Parishad- of transmission mains is Badarwas) 2780m of dia 100m and 150mm. Therefore, no IR impact anticipated 3 OHT 300KL, KL Public Land Two OHT of capacity 300 300KL, under KL each is proposed: one possession of near BRCC ground/School Janpad- and another near police Badarwas and station. Proposed land for Police both OHTs belongs to department of different departments Govt. of MP under government of MP. Special safety measures will be taken by contractor to protect school children and prevent their entry into the construction site adjacent to the school through the provision of appropriate barricades during construction. This land is vacant, unused and without any settlement/ squatter /cultivation or other use (refer to Appendix 1). Therefore, no impact anticipated. 4 Distribution m 25050 m RoW of the Distribution main will be pipeline (HDPE) existing road laid within Right of way (either PWD or (RoW) of existing roads. Nagar Therefore, no impact Parishad- anticipated Badarwas)

Sr. Component Capacity Unit Length Land IR Impact No. (No.) Ownership 5 Household 2199 No impact anticipated connections

27. Mitigation. The sites or locations for the subproject components have been selected carefully to avoid and minimize involuntary resettlement impacts. The overall impacts particularly on squatters doing commercial activities within the RoW of road will be further minimized through careful alignment selection during detailed design and subproject implementation. The following mitigation measures are proposed to avoid and/or reduce the impacts during linear pipe works: (i) Providing prior information (advanced notice -minimum one week) to the community about the project, construction and grievance redress mechanism. The special attention will be paid to the people residing along the construction stretch. (ii) Maintaining access to services and minimizing disturbances to residents and business holders by providing planks and leaving spaces for business and residents to maintain access, (iii) Managing traffic flows as per traffic management plan prepared by the contractor in coordination with local authorities and communities, (iv) Limiting the amount of time of open trenches, and complete works quickly where- ever business activities are active, (v) Avoiding full street closure to extent possible, (vi) Contractors shall provide employment opportunity to the local residents and particularly woman where possible, and (vii) Contractors shall assist vendors and hawkers in shifting to alternative locations, if required.

28. This subproject does not have any IR impact as there will be no physical or economic displacement. The subproject will have no adverse land acquisition impacts as the subproject components are proposed on public lands belongs to other departments under government of MP and does not belong to tribal community. Transmission and distribution pipeline carry clear water will traverse only through right of way (RoW) of the government road. Keeping in view, no IR impacts are likely to be envisaged. Although, an involuntary resettlement screening checklist is prepared and attached as Appendix 3. Accordingly, the subproject is classified under ‘Category C’ for involuntary resettlement under ADB’s SPS, 2009.

V. CONCLUSIONS AND BUDGET

A. Conclusions

29. No IR impacts are anticipated at identified sites for sub-project components, as adequate vacant land is available for the proposed facilities, within the compounds of government lands. Public lands without any encumbrances will be identified for the construction of tubewells. OHTs are proposed on public lands belonging to revenue department and police department. Hence, transfer of lands is required. Land transfer for lands belonging to revenue department or any other departments is required. For linear components (pipe laying) or those proposed along government road RoWs, temporary disruption to road users, pedestrians and community members will be avoided in the congested zones of Badarwas. Safety measures and mitigated during construction by the contractor through simple measures such as provision of planks for pedestrian access to 15 shops and traffic management. The subproject is classified as ‘Category C” for Involuntary Resettlement (IR) impact as per ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS), 2009. 30. A budgetary provision is made for costs likely to be incurred for updating of this Project Table 6: Budgetary Provision S. No Description Target group Estimated cost Source of fund (₹) 1 Consultation & information Persons of 200000.00 Included in disclosure and awareness drive project area subproject cost through IEC tools 2 Connection Drive and GRM Persons of 200000.00 Included in project area subproject cost

3 Tanker supply for areas where Affected areas 50000.00 Included in existing water supply disrupted subproject cost during construction 4 15% contingencies Affected persons 67500.00 Included in of project area subproject cost Total 517500.00

B. Next Step

31. The DDR needs to be updated with the following information: (i) Land Transfer certificate for revenue lands (ii) Transfer of proposed land for the OHT and also for tube wells in the name of ULB (in progress). (iii) Transfer of land for OHT proposed at police ground. (iv) NoC is required from PWD to lay the transmission / distribution line (v) Draft IR DDR will be updated based on the detailed design and ADB’s approval sought prior to start of construction.

Figure 2: Water Supply Distribution System of Zone A along with Proposed OHT Location and Coordinates

Figure 2: Water Supply Distribution System of Zone B along with Proposed OHT Location and Coordinates

Figure 2: Proposed Alignment

Figure 3: Layout Plan for Badarwas WSS 22 Appendix 1

Appendix 1: Details of Land Ownership for each Subproject Components

Ownership Land Availabilit of Land Available Land y of land Status of Infrastructure Location proposed / Khasra Required Record NOC Site Photograph New Tube Proposed Locations Revenue Notno. yet 4 x 4M No. To be NA. Exact location is not known yet. wells (6 in are at ward No. 1, 2, department identified obtained number) 3, 7, 9 and 12, as perunder Govt. DPR (refer to para of MP 19) Over Head Near BRC ground Govt. Land Khasra 0.09 Ha yes NOC and Tank (300KL) 172- transfer of the land in the name of ULB from Revenue Department, GoMP

Over Head Near Police Station Govt. Land 2.404/Kha0.09 Ha No NOC and Tank (300KL) sra transfer of the Number- land in the 614 name of ULB is from Police department, GoMP Appendix 1 23

Transmission The transmission Govt land NOC from Mains Mains will be laid PWD is (2480m) and on the side of the required for distribution road. The road in laying pipeline network Badarwas is in along PWD (25050m) custody of PWD roads and Nagar Parishad- Baradwas.

24 Appendix 2

Appendix 2: Photograph of Consultation with elected body of ULB & Ward No. 2 along with List of Participants

Appendix 2 25

26 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 27

Appendix 2: Photographs of Consultation and List of Participants

28 Appendix 2

Appendix 2: Photographs of Consultation and List of Participants

Appendix 3 29

Appendix 3: INVOLUTARY RESETTLEMENT SCREENING CHECKLIST

A. Introduction

1. Each project/subproject/component needs to be screen for any involuntary resettlement impacts and indigenous people impacts which will occur or already occurred. This screening determines the necessary action to be done by the project team. B. Information on project/subproject/component:

a. District/ Administrative Name: Shivpuri b. Location (km): 58 Kms from Badarwas c. Civil work dates (proposed): NA d. Technical Description: Badarwas-Water Supply Subproject

C. Screening Questions for Involuntary Resettlement Impact

2. Below is the initial screening for involuntary resettlement impacts and due diligence exercise. Both permanent and temporary impacts must be considered and reported in the screening process.

Involuntary Resettlement Impacts Yes No Not known Remarks

Will the project include any physical construction ✓ Digging of 6 new tube wells work? and construction of two new OHTs of capacity 300KL each.

Does the proposed activity include upgrading or ✓ . rehabilitation of existing physical facilities?

Will there be permanent land acquisition? ✓ Only government land sites selected for construction of OHTs and tube wells

Will it require temporary land acquisition? ✓

Is the ownership status and current usage of the ✓ OHTs proposed at Badarwas land known? is also public land but under possession of other departments. Hence, transfer of the land is required. While site for new tube wells will be public land and to be identified with the help of local revenue officials called Patwari. All the proposed sites are in vacant and unused state.

30 Appendix 3

Involuntary Resettlement Impacts Yes No Not known Remarks

Are there any non-titled people who live or earn ✓ Land is totally vacant and free their livelihood at the site or within the corridor of from non-titleholders. impact (COI) / Right of Way (ROW)?

Will there be loss of housing? ✓

Will there be loss of agricultural plots? ✓

Will there be losses of crops, trees, and fixed ✓ As distribution line will be assets (i.e. fences, pumps, etc.)? proposed along the road in town no losses to crop, tree and fixed assets.

Will there be loss of businesses or enterprises? ✓ During laying of distribution lines in congested lanes temporary arrangements will be made, pipeline will be located in unused Government lands alongside the existing roads and can be constructed without causing disturbance to houses and commercial establishments. Will there be loss of incomes and livelihoods? ✓ In narrow streets disruption to road users is likely and measures like best activity scheduling, alternative routes, prior information to road users, houses, Street vendors and shops will minimize the impact to acceptable levels.

Will people lose access to facilities, services, or ✓ Any disruption of public natural resources? facilities or services will be taken care of during excavation. Grievance redress cell will be formed ward wise to settle the grievances soon Will any social or economic activities be affected ✓ by land use-related changes?

Will people lose access to natural resources, or ✓ common property resources, or communal facilities and/or services?

If land use is changed will it have an adverse ✓ impact on social and economic activities?

Will access to land and resources own ✓ communally or by the state be restricted?

Appendix 3 31

Involuntary Resettlement Impacts Yes No Not known Remarks

Are any of the affected persons (AP) from ✓ indigenous or ethnic minority groups?

D. Involuntary Resettlement Impact

3. After reviewing the answers above, EA/ Safeguard Team confirms that the proposed subsection/ section/ subproject/component (tick as appropriate):

[N] Has involuntary resettlement (IR) impact, a resettlement plan (or corrective action plan) is required [Y]Has No IR impact, no resettlement plan is required.

Prepared By: DRA Consultants, Nagpur Verified By:

Signature: Signature:

Name: Name: Position: Project Co-ordinator Position: Date: Date:

32 Appendix 4

Appendix 4: Details of Khasra Map

Khasara Map & Khasara-Khatoni Record for 300 KL OHT near Police Station

English translation: Sr. No. Khasra No. Area Ownership 1 614 2.404 Hectare Police Department- Government

Appendix 4 33

Appendix 4: Details of Khasra Map Khasra Detail of 300 KL OHT proposed at BRC ground

Sr. No. Khasra No. Area Ownership 1 172 0.310 Hectare Government

34 Appendix 5

Appendix 5: Certificate Issued by CMO-Badarwas on Status of Land Proposed for Subproject Components