'" Includes 77 inhabited villages which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby City/Town. ** Includes 58 uninhabited villages of which Abadi Area have been merged in nearby City/Town. + Include 1 inhabited village which have been treated \vhony as urban outgro\lth of near by City/Town. IS' 30' 45' 78' 00' II' 26' 00' MADHYA PRADESH N A DISTRICT SHIVPURI
4 2 0 4 I ~WILU ~, .. ' .420 ,.. I 12 IUllOt.f.TAES
45' I () s
/
o 10 , 10' .A
REFERENCE IS' IS'
BOUNDARY: STATE , . , , . , . DISTRICT, ',,""'" TAHSIL,,,,, ",' "'"'''' ,_._._ HEAOGUARTERS: DISTRICT, TAHSIL"" @ , @
NATIONAL HIGHWAY."." ...... " _NlI_1_ STATE HIGHWAY " ..... " .... " . ___!!!.L... 0. METALLED ROAD .....•..... : UNMETALLEO ROAD ....
i RIVER AND STREAM ...... " ..... " .. ~ II o i FOREST AREA... ~ VILLAGE HAVIN.G 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION NAR&AR WITH NAME • URBAN AREA WITH POPULATION IIZE CLASS II ,IV, V...... ,,' ,,',' POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE 'TO
/ , DEGREE COLLEGE AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTION,.. ~ [iJ I REST HOUSE,OAl( BUNGALOW, TRAVELLERS IN, II, II C T GUN A \ BUNGALOW .... 'NOT!:· fOIESTIIEISSMOiNI!ENOTCIISSITIEO, 14' ~O~d------~I~"------l~O~'------4~5'~------J------l---~15'~~------)~,0------~-----7~45~'. ______J4S fq'~'fG1"t"~ ~.n ANALYTICAL NOTE 3
NOTES AND EXPLANATIONS
This Dote gives the meanings and explanation could be ensured and which would provide basis "r terms aDd concepts used in this hand book. This for analysing of figures and urbanisation in the is neQ:ssary because, without a proper grasp of the country. But it has to be remembered that the meaDings of such simple concepts as building,bouse, urban criterion of 1961 and 1971 censuses is that bousebold, workers etc., it is not possible to appr~ the males working in activities such as fishing, eciate the data presented in the hand book. Thus logging, etc. wcre treated as engaged in non-agri. one who does not know that an unpretentious hut cultural activity -and therefore contributed to the in thc thick of Bastar forests wi tb unplastered bam· 75% criterion in 196J and 1971 censuses, wbereas boo walls and. thatch roof and with apace bardly in the 1981 census these activities are treated as on enough for two cots is not a bit less of a buildmg par with cultivation and agricultural labour for the thaD the Indian versions of the sky scrapers in one purpose of this criterion. of the metropolitan cities, or that a central jail housebold as the household of the most pious and Applying the criteria described above. a list of lod-fearing citizen in the Slate. may not be able 327 towns Was finalised and it is these 327 townl to appreciate what exactly tbe figures represent. which are treated as urban areas for the purpose of 1981 census. The additional Secretary to the Govt. Coacepts aDeI DeOni tiODl of India in the Ministry of Hoine Affairs sent a letter to the Chief Secretaries of the State Govern Rural/Urban : ments as back as 10th May, 1919, requesting them It bas been the tradition of the Indian Census to ensure that no changes are made in jurisdiction to present the census data for rural and urban areas and boundaries of municipalities and revenue separately. In fact, in all the Censuses through villages, tahsils, Sll b;divisions and districts during out the world this classification of census data into tbe period from 1-1-1980 to 30-6-1991. However, rural and urban units is generally recognized. How· subsequent to our finalization of rural and urban ever. distinction between rural and urban is not yet frame the State Government in the Local Govern amenable to a single definition which would be ment Department notified many pIaee. as notified applicable to all countries. areas and municipalities. Such places have not been treated as towns for the purpose of ceDSUS and The definition of an urban unit at tbe 1971 the secretary to Government in the Local Govern· ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. Census was as follows - Similarly, the State Government raised the status or (a) All places with a municipality, corporation Ii municipal committees to that of municipal corpo· cantonment board or notified town area ; rations. These neW municipal corporations are also (b) All otber places which satisfh:d the follow treated as municipal committees. ing criteria. While dealingwjlh the subjeetofrural and urban (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; break up mention may be made of the area under (ii) At least 75 per cent of male working tbe Special Area Df'velopment Authority. The population engaged in non-agricultural Special Area Development Authority have been pursuits ; and constituted under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatba Gram Nivesb Adhiniyam. 1973 and they enjoy the (iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. kIn. (1,000 per sq. miles). power to function as a municipality so far as the municipal management of that area is concerned. The same criteria is retaiDcd at the 1981 census The limits of these Special Areas include large por $0 that comparability with the prnious census tions of rural areas comprising number of villages 4 situated around the core town or village of such (i) it should have a core towJi of a minimum Special area. For example, Orchha is a SADA popUlation of 50,000, (ii) the contiguous areas area in Tikamgarh district but there is no town in made up of other urban as well as rural administra this area. Similarly. Malanjkhand in Balaghat tive units should have mutual socio-economic links. district, Bheraghat in Jabalpur district, Mandav in with the core town and (iii) in all probability this Dhar district and similar other cases are SADA entire area should get fully urbanised in a period of areas but there. is no urban area within that. The two or three decades. Certain Standard Urban objective of the SADA areas perhaps is to control Areas·were determined on this basis in 197 and the future development of these areas in a pJanned some basic data were presented tor 1951, 1961 and manner and that is all. It Was, therefore, not con 1971 for such areas and their components. Similar sidered desirable to treat such SADA areas at par data have been presented for the Standard Urban with other urban bodies like municipal corpora Areas in 1981 also. The idea is to present basic tions, municipal committees etc. and only that part data for those areas for four to five decades so that of it is treated as urban which is really so. As such the urbanisation process in these areas can be in tbe Korba SADA area only Korba town has been studied. However, there have been minimum changes treated as urban and rest of tbe area remains in tbe in the constituent units of the Standard Urban rural frame. Areas of 1981 Census as compared to those of 1971. but the list of SUA remained unchanged. Urban Agglomeration: Size Class of Towns : Apart fronl town/city the 1971 concept of The urban areas are classified into 6 classes urban agglomeration is also adopted for the 1981 referred to as towns of Class 1 to VI. The classifi census. Very often large railway colonies, university cation is shown below- campuses, port areas, military camps, etc. come up outside the statutory limits of the city or town but Class I towns 100,000 and obove adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves Class II tONns 50,000 to 99,999 qualify to be treated as towns but if they form a Class III towns 20,000 to 49,999 contiguous spread with the town, they are out Class IV towns 10,000 to 19,999 growths of the town and deserve to be treated as Class V towns 5,000 to 9,999 urban. Such towns together with tneir outgrowths Class VI towns Less tbail 5,000 have been treated as one urban unit and called 'urban agglomeration'. An urban agglolDeration It is customary to treat a town having a popu. may constitute :- lation of I lac and above as a city.
(&) A city with continuous outgrowth, (the Census House : part of outgrowth being outside the statu tory limits but falling within the bound A Census House is a building or part of a build aries of the adjoining village or villages); ing ha ving a separate main entranCe from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or (b) One town with similar outgrowth or two recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or more adjoining towns with their out or 'a::ant. It may be used for a residential or non growths as in (a) ; residential purpose or both. (c) A city and one or more adjoining towns If a building had a number of fiats or blocks with their outgrowths all ofwhich form a whic!1 were indepencant of one another having continuous spread. separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading Standard Urban Area: to a main gate, they have been considered as separate census houses. A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro duced jn ]971 census will also be followed for the In some cases, however, it was difficult to 1981 Census. The essential requirements for the apply the definition strictly. For example, in an constitution of a Standard Urban Area are- urban area, a Oat has five rooms. each having direct s
entrance to the common staircase er courtyard SCheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes which by definition had to be treated as five census houses. If all iheae five rooms were found -Scheduled Castes and Tribes Seheduled are occupied by single household entire fiat was treated those found in the Notification of Scheduled Castesl as ono census house. In such cases singleness of Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (108 of 1976). By this amendment, area restrictions proliferation of the number of census houses. for most of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been removed. However, the area re An occupied residential census house means a striction still remains in respect of Dhobi (in census house which is actually used for residential Bhopal, Ra isen and Sehore districts) : Kotwal and purposes, either wholly or partly by one or more Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar Dewas. Guna. Gwalior, households. Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Housellold: . Raigarh, Ratiam, Sbajapur. Shivpuri, .Ujja.n and Vidisha Districts) and Kumhar (in Chhatarpur, The term -household iIi census is defined as a Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna. Shabdol, S:dhi and - group of persons who commonly live together and Tikamgarh districts) Scheduled Castes. Likewise -would take their meals from a common kitchen Kee-r and Pardhi Scheduled Tribes are still restrict unless the exigencies of work .prevented anyone of ed only in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts; . them trom doing so. There may be a household of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha district; persons related by blo0d or a household of un Panika in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, related persons or having a mix of both. Examples Shahdol, Sidhi. and Tikamgarh districts; Pardhi, of unrelated households ·are boarding houses, mes Bahelia, Bahellia. Chita Pardhi, La~goJi Pardhi, sess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes,jails, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar. Takia in (1) .. Ashrams" etc., -These are caJled ,institutional Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, Seoni and households. There may be one member households Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil of Balaghat two member househ('lds or _ multi - member district, (3) Betul and Bbainsdehi ·tabsils of Betul_ households. For census purposes, each one of these district, (4) Bilaspur and 'Kotghora tahsils of BUas types is regarded as a 'household'. pur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils orDurg district. (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue There are three types of households viz, normal. Inspector's Circles of Rajnandgaon district. (1) institutional and houseless households. A houseless Murwara, Patan and -Sibora tahsil of Jabalpur, household is that which is normally found to be district, (8) .Hoshangabad and Sohagpur tahsils of residing o·n- the road side; pavements in hume pipes Hoshangabad- and Narsimhpur district, ~9) Har under staircases or in open, temple. mandaps, sud tahsil of Khandwa district, (10) Bindra-Nawa platforms and the like. Institutional househo~ds garh I Dhamtari and Mahasamund tahsils of Raipur have been explained above. Those househol4s which do not fall in the category or institutional hOusehold district. and house less household have been categorised as Persons belo~ging to the castes/tribes mention normal households, The enumerator was r~quired ed above found in the districts other than those to indicate in the Household Schedule whether the where Scheduled have not been treated as schedul household belonged to 'Institutional household' or ed castes.>r scheduled tribes as the case may be. 'House less househoid'.· For institutional 'I' was lt may be·mentioned bere that scheduled castes can written against the question 'Type of household' belong to the Hindu or the Sikh religion only, and '0' was ind icated in the case of houseless while the sched uled tribes belong to any religion. household. For normal household, no entry was The list of Scl:leduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes required to be made. relating to Madhya Pradesh relevant to 1981 census hac; been given immediately after· this note as The enumeration of institutional households was done in the manner tbe normal households were Anne"ute-:-!.
enumerated during the enumeration period from LJterates and Ed~cated Persons: 9th February to 28th February, 199 t. The house less households were enumerated on the nisht of A pC'rson who can both read and write with 28th February. 1981. understanding in any language is· treated as literate. person who can merely read but cannot write, is sus.es, the econ'Jmic questions were based on not literate. It is not necessary that a person di.fferrnt approaches, namely, usual status and who is literate should have received any formal current status, were adopted with reference period education or should have passed any minimum of one year and one week for seasonal . and for ed ucational standard. regular work, respectively. Current status approach was thought to be irrelevant in the context of our The test for literacy was necessary only wh~n country where usual status of a worker is consider the enumerator bad any doubt about any person ed to be more appropriate. returning as 'literate'. The test for literacy was ability to read any portion of the Enumerator's The above questions are in three parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. have been designed in stich a way that first of all Ability merely to sign one's name was not consider it attempts to divide the population into two broad ed adequate to qualiCy a person as being able to groups viz., write witb understanding. If a person claimed to ( I) those who have worked any time at all be Iiierate in some otber language with which the during the las.t year, (2) those who have not work enumerator was not familiar, the respondent's word ed at all. was taken as correct. The latter group consist of the non-workers. All children of the age of 4 years or less were This information is obtained in Q. 14-A. Ha ving treated as iHeterate even if they might be going to clas!>ified the population into two groups, the next school and had pickeq up readin& and writing a attempt has been to classify those who have worked few words. any.time into Main workers and Marginal workers, ClastifieatiOD of workers by Industrial Category: on the· basis of time spent on work as well as secondary work, if any, of the Main workers. If At the 1981 Census, the question which were a person had worked for six months or more (180 ca.nvassed in the Individual slip to elicit informa days or more) he was treated as l\.tain wurk~r aad tion on economic characteristics o. the population and if the period of work was less than six month!i were as follows: - he was regarded as a Marginal worker. In Q. 15B details of secondary work. or marginal work are 0) Q. 14A Worked any time· at all last Year? obtaincQ. Finally un atte.npt has ·been ~ade to Yes ---_._----_.__ ._ ... determillt! whether those who are non-workers or (H/ST/D/R/B/IIO) No. marginal workers arc seeking or are available for worle . Q. 14B If yes in 14A, did you work for major parJ of last year? . Yes(I)/No (2) It will thus be seen that these questivns on economic a;peets hdve been so ·designed as to ii Q. 15A Main activity last 'year? identify all workers. full time workers or seasonal Yes in 148 (C/AL/HHI/OW) workers or mar gi!1al workers and non· workers with No in 14B . (ff/SYI'D/R/B/I/O) refererce· to the activities during the last one year period prkr to the ('ate of enumeration. Q. 15B Yes-Any other work any time last year l' 15B Q:-f4B No-Work done any time last year? . The various terms and definitions used in collecting the ec'.'nomic data have been explained Yes (C/AI/HHI/OW)/No bridly in the follOwing paragraphs. c/AL/HHI/OW Definition of work : iii Q. 16-If No in 14A or 14 B, seekillg/avai!a ble for Work has been defined as participation in any work?· Yes (I )/No (2). economically productive activity. Such part icipa· The above questions were formulated after tion may be physical or mental in nature. Work detailed discussion at the Data User's Conference involves not only actual work but also effective and technical group. At the 1961 and 1971 Ceo- superviSion and direction of work. 7·
For persons on regular employment or engaged dependents, retired persons or rentiers, beggars, in regular type of work, temporary absence during inmates of institutions. unemployed persons etc. the reference period on account of illness, holiday, They are persons who have not worked any time at temporary closure, strike etc., was not a dis all in the year preceeding the enumeration. qualification for treating them as workers. Main activity of workers ; Persons under training, such as apprentices, with or without stipends or wages were also treated The main activity of workers has been classified as, workers. In the Case of a person who had been into four categories viz-, cultivator, agricultural offered work but had 'not actually joined, he was labourer, household industry and oth,e.r work in the not treated as a'worker. Rent receivers, pensioners peA. at the 1981 census. A significant departure
etc. , were not treated as economically active, unll!ss has, therefore, been made while presenting the they also engaged themselves in some economic data on economic activity which relate to only four activity. broad categories indicated above as against nine In all these questions, the reference period is ind ustrial categories of the 1%1 and the 1971 ,the One year; preceeding the date of enumeration. censuses. The nine categories of the 1~71 censUS Certain types of work such as agriculture, house were-{i) Cultivator, (ii) Agricultural labourer. hold industry like gUT making etc., carried on either (i ii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and throughout the year or only during certain seasons Piantations, Orchards and allied activities, (iv) or part of the year, depend ing on the local circum Mining, (v) Manufacturing, Processing and servic stance. In all such cases the reference period has ing with liub-categories-(~) At Housel::old IndustJy been the broad time span of the agricultural sea- and (b) Other than Household Industry, (vi) Con struction, (vii) Trade and Comm'erce. (viii) Trans 'sons preceeding the enumeration. port, Storage and Communications. and (ix) Other Main Workers: services. The cOirespondence between the cate gories of 1981 and 1971 are as under- The main workers are those who have worked for a major part or the year prcceeding the enume 1981 Category 1971 Category ration. Main activity was reckoned in terms of time disposition~ For example, if a person had I I worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an II II , agricultural labourer for 1 month and as cultivator HI Via) for 2 months, he was treated as a Main worker 011 IV IlI,IV,V(b),VI.VU,VIII & IX the basis of total time spent On work and Ilis main activity have been reckone-d as Daily Wage Labourer Cultivator : since he spent major part of his time on work in this ~ctivity than as cultivator or agricultural For purposes of census a person is working as labourer. cultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer. single worhr or family worker in cultivation of Marginal Workers: land owned or held from Government or held from Marginal workers are those who have worked private persons or institutions for payment in - any time at all in the year preceeding the enumera money, kind or share. tion but have not worked for a maior part of the Cultivation involves plonghing, sowing and year. For example, if a person who is mQstly harv{sting and production of cereals and millet dOing household duties; or is mainly a student, or cr('ps such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, a rentier or a beggar and the like who is basically etc" and other crops such as sugarcane,groundnuts a non-worker had done some work at some time tapioca, etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered during the reference period, he was heated as a fibre crop, cotton etc.; and 'does not" includ,e fruit marginal worker. growing, vegetable growing or k~eping (Jrchards 'or groves or working of plantation like tea, coffee, Non-Workers: rubber, cinchona. opium a'ld other medicinal plan Non-wo~kers constitute of householders, students tations. 8
Agricultural Labourer: processing. servlcllig. repalflng or making and selling (but not merely sellin,) of goods such as Persons working in another person's land for handloorn weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, wages in money, kind or share have been treated a. pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacksmith agricultural labourers. An agricultural labourer ing, tailoring etc. It does not include professions bas no risk in the cultivation and he has no right, of such as a pleader or doctor or barber or 'dhobi' lease or contract on land on which he works. even.if such professions are run at horne by mem Household Industry: bers of the household.
Household Indust~y is defined as an industry Otber workers: . conducted by the head of the househOld him&elfl . herself and or by the members of the households at All workers, i.e. those who have 'been engaged bome or within the village in rural areas aJ!d only within the precincts of the house where the house in some economic activity during the ]ast one year, hold lives in urban aroas. The larger proportion who are not cultivators or agricultura] labourers of workers in" household industry should consist or in household industry are 'other workers'. The ·of members of the hnusebold including the head. type of workers that COme under this category include factory workers, plantation workers, The industry should not b~ run on the scale of trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, con· registered factory Which would qualify and has to struction, poJitical or social work, all government be resistered under the Indian Factories Act. servants, municipal employees, teachers, priests, Household Ind ustry relates to production, entertainment artists etc. 9
ANNEXURE I
MADHYA PRADESH
[ The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 19161 Dated the 18th September, 1976
Scheduled Castes :
1 Audhelia. 35 Kumhar (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, 2 Bagri, Bagdi. Satna, Shabdol, Sidbi and Tikamgarh districts) 3 Bahna, Bahana. 36 Mahar, Mehra, Mehar. 4 Balahi, Balai. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi. Dankbni 5 Banchada. Mang, Mang Mabasi, Madari, Garudi, Radhc 6 Barahar, Basod. Mang. 7 Bargunda. 38 Meghwal. 8 Basor. Burud. Bansor, Bansodi. Bansphor, 3q Moghia. Basar. 40 Muskhan. 9 Bedia. 41 Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera. Navdigar. Kubutar. 10 Beldar. Sunkar. 42 Pardhi (in Bbind, Dbar, Dewas, Guna, Gwa 11 Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmik, LaJ.begi, Dharkar. lior, Indore, Jbabua, Kbargone, Mandsaur, 1Z Bhanumati. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Sbajapur, Shivpuri 13 Cbadar. Ujjain and Vidisha Districts). 14 Chamar, Chamari. Bairwa, Bhambi, Jatav. 43 Pasi. Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami. 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyaramnami, Ahir 45 Sansi, Sansia, war, Chamar Mangan. Raidas. 46 SHawat. J5 Chidar. 47 ZamraI. 16 Cbikwa, Chikvi. 17 Chitar. Scbeduled Tribes : 18 Dabait, Dahayat, Dabat. 1 Agariya. 19 Dewar. 2 Andb. 20 Dhanuk. 3 Baiga. 21 Dhed, Dher. 22 Dbobi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore dis- 4 Bhaina. tricts) , 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bhiunhar Bbumia, Bhumiya. 23 Dohor. Bharia, Paliha, Pando. 24 Oem, Duroar, Dome, Domar, Doris. 6 Bhattta. 25 Ganda, Gandi. 7 Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patclia. 26 Ghasi, Gbasia. 8 Bhil Mina. 27 Holiya. 9 Bbunjia. 28 Kanjar. JO Biar. Biyar. 29 Katia, Patbaria. 11 Binjhwar. 30 Khatik. ]2 Birhul, Birbor. 31 KoH. Kori. 13 Damor, Damaria. 32 Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, ]4 Dbanwar Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone,Mandsaur 15 Gadaba, Gad ba. Morena, Rajgharh, Ratlam, Shajapur. Shiv. 16 Gond: Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria. Asur, Badi puri, Ujjain. and Vidisha districts). Maria. Bada Maria. Bhatola. Bhimma, Bhuta 33 Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha. Koilabhuta, Koliabbuti. Bhar, Bisonhoro 34 Kucbbandhia. Maria, Chota Maria. Dandami Maria, Dhuru. 10
Dhurwa. Dhoba, Dbulia. Dorla, Gaiki, Qatta 3S Oraon, Dbanka. nhangad. Gatti, Gatia, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kan 36 Panika {in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, dra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar Salna, Sbahdol, Sidhi and Tikasngarb district•. } Khirwara. Ku('ha Maria, Kuchaki Maria. Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar. Moghya, 37 Pao. Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, 38 Pardhan, Patbari, Saroti. Ojha, Nagwansbi, Raj, Sa njhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Mada, Vade Maria, 39 Pardhi (in Bhopal,Raisen and Sehore districts) Daroi. 40 Pardbi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Lan- 17 Halba, Halbi. goli Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar 18 Kamar. Takia [in (1) Bastar, Cbhindwara. Mandla, Raigarh, Seani and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar . 19 Karku. tahsil of Babghat district. (3) Betul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kanr, Cherwa, Rathia, Tan- Bhainsdebi tahsils of Betul district, (4) Bilaspur war, Cbattri and Katghora tahsils of Bilaspur district. 21 Keer (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, 22 Khairwar, Kandar. (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mobla Revenue Inspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) ~3 Kharia. Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahs\\s ofJabalpur 24 Kondh, Kharid, Kandh. district, (~) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur 25 Kol. tahsils of Hoshanghbad district and Narsimha 26 Kolam. pur district. (9) Barsud tahsil of Khandwa 27 Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, NihaI, Nahul, Bondhi district. (10) Bindra-Nawagarh. Dhamtari and Boudeya. Mahasamund tahsils of Raipur district. 28 K.orwa, Kodaku. 41 Parja. 29 Majbi. 42 Sahariya, Saharia, Sebaria, Sebria. Sosia, Sor. 30 Majbwar. 43 31 Mawasi. Saonta, Saunta. 32 Mina{in Sironj sub-division ofVidisha district) 44 Sauro 33 Munda. 45 Sawar, Sawara. 34 Nagesia, Nagasia. 46 Sonr. 11
HISTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
The History of the District Census Handbook Thus the present series of District Census Hand could be; traced from the 'Village lists' brought out book consists of two volumes viz, DeHB Part A for every district in ]901 and 'village statistics' for anod DCHB Part B. Part A contains the village/To ... n every district in 19] 1. But this was discontinued DJTectoryand Part B contains the Town/Villagewise in 1921 and 1931. In 1941. however 'village statis Primary Census Abstract of the concerned district. tics' were brought out by then Central Provinces and Berar Government. It was for the first time in Part A-V ilJage Directory contains information 1951 the practice of bringing out a single volume about the name of village, total area of village, known as the District Census Handbook. giving total population and number of houstholds in the villagewise statistics and other census tables for village, amenities like education, medical, drinking the district at the cost of the State Government wa~er, post and telegraphs, market day, communi was initiated and is continuing since then. catIons, approach to viIluge. distance from the nearest town, power supply. staple food. land use The District Census Hand book, compiled by ~Iaces of religious, historieal and archaeologicai the Census Organisation On behalf of the State Interest etc. Government is one of the most important publica In addition there are four appendices to the tions of the census and is widely llsed by planners. VilJage Directory as under- administrators. academicians and researchers. ( 1) Tahsilwise abstract of educational. medical The scope of the District Census Handbook and other amenities. has gone considerable change since 1951. In 195] (2) Land utilization data in respect of census the District Census Handbook contained only the towns. Primary Census Abstract and the Census tables; (3) Tahsilwise list of villages where no ameni In view of the usefulness of this publication. ties are available, and improvements were made in 1961 by including non (4) Tahsilwise list of villages according to the census data like climate, agriculture, co-operation proportion of Scheduled Castes/Sched uled industry, education, health etc., as also an'lntro Tribls popUlation by ranges. ductory Note' for each district. Unfortunately, the desire to make the district census handbook more The last two appendices have been included for comprehensive delayed its publication. Therefore. the first time in 1981 census. Appendix III \\-ill be in 1971, it was decided to publish the district cen helpful for planning input in areas/viIlages where sus handbook in three parts in order to release the basic infrastructure is lacking and Appendix IV will maximum data as and when finalised. Part A con be helpful for planning welfare programmes for tained the Village Directory which gives villagewise Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at micro level, non-census statistics of land use, area and amenities particularly in relation to area development available within the village. Part B contained the Or ientation programmes. village wise Primary Census AhstIact and Part C Similarly the Town Directory contains seven contained various administrative statistics. Part A stntements as beJow- and B w~re, however, published inone volume since Statement I-Status and growth history. it was economical to do so as data for both the parts became available early. Parts A and B were Statement H--Physical aspects ar...! location published separately in Hindi and English versions. of towns. Collection of data for Part C was cumbursoroe and Statement III-Municipal Finance. it took unduly long time in its finalisation, and ultimately this publication had to be abondoned in Statement IV-Civic and other amenities. view of the enormous celay in its printing. Statement V-Medical, educational, recreatio nal and cultural facilities. In 1981 census, with a view to avoid delay in bringing out of DCR series, the part Containing Statement VI-Trade, Commerce & Industry and the administrative statistics bas been dropped. Banking. 1'2
An additional statement IV-A is meant only industrial categories viz., cultivators, agricultural for CJass-I and Class-II towns giving the civic and labourers, household industry and other workers, other amenities in notified slums. This statement marginal workers and non-workers, has been introduced for the first time in 1981 census. Tbe inclusion of Primary Census Abstract Part B-Tho town/vUlagewise Primary Cen us relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes at the tahsil/town level is another impor Abstract gives the basic data like area of the village. tant Ceature of the DCHB ser:es of 1981 census. occupied residenlial houses, total number of bouse bolds, population by sex, as also the sexwise popu An appendix containing Development Block lation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. wise-'Vikas Khandwar' totals of PCA figures has literacy and population by sex into Cour broad also been included, 13
ANALYTICAL NOTE
The district had a population of 865.930 and (I) The Bundelkhand trap: It comprises an arca of 10,278.0 sq. km. according to 1981 mostly Pre-Dharwarian granites which consist of census. It lies between 24·6' -25·6' north latitude sparsely cultivated uplands and shallow valleys. and 77·0'-78°4' east longitude. This district is It covers eastern half of the district with an area bounded on the north by Morena, Gwatior and of 1,539 sq. miles (3,985.99 square kms.) appro Datia districts, on the cast by Jhansi district of ximately. U.P., on the west by K.otab district of Rajasthan and on the south by Guna district. The district (2) The upper Vindhyas: Sand stones of is mostly laid Ollt over small hill tops covered with Kaimur, Rewa aod Bhander are commonly found deciduous forests wbere tbe slope is gentle with in this region. The dips are very shallow and this. verdant vegetation and good forests round about, sugge~ts that there has been a very little disturb landscape is generally Pleasing. ance since Vindhyan period. This region occupies the western half of the district. Brief history of the districi (3) The Deccan Trap: It mainly constitutes The district derives its name from God 'Shiva'. undulating plains and fIat topped Tanges of the It was knowD earlier by the Dame 'Sipri'. hj1Js. It covers an area of 426 sq. miles (J803.34 The Shivpuri place first found a mention sq. kms.) towards, the southern parts of the district during Mughal times in \56:\ when Emperor viz. Bhadarwas. Barokra, Laterite and aIlu Akbar is stated to have baited at this place. minimum are also found in the region and cover an During that period it formed a part of Narwar area of 374.80 sq. miles (968.66 Iq. kms.) Sarkar. Narwar or Narbar is an important and a big village in Karera tahsil with a population of Riven and drainage 6,745 persons as per 1981 census. located at a There are four main rivers namely, The distance of 43 kms. from Shivpuri the district head Parwati, The Sindh, The Kuno and The Betwa quarters. It has a very big ancient fort and a wealth which pass through the district. The Parwati is a of history behind. The district was known as Narwar tributory of Sindh river and joins it near Pawaya district during the times of Gwalior state although in Gwalior district. It is perennial but not navig its headquarters were at Shivpuri. Shivpuri able. The Sindh enters from Guna district and remained with tbe Kachhawaha Rajputs upto 1804 flowing north for a while then towards east form when it was overtaken by Scindia. It was captured ing the boundary between Gwalior and Datia by the English in 1817, but returned to Scindia districts and finally flows tbrough Bhind to join next year and it continued to be a part of Gwalior the Chambal. The Kuno is tributory of the ChambaJ. state since then. In 1859 it is said that the great It flows north from Shivpud district to Morena Indian leader, Tantya Tope was hanged near the and joins the Chambal. The Belwa or Vetravati present Collectorate. Maharaja Madbav. Rao rises in Raisen district and flows through Raisen. Scindia paid much attention towards the d evelop Vidisha, Guna, Shivpuri and Jhansi districts. Mata ment of Shivputi. He constructed a big palace Tila Dam is ace ross this river. and also developed the city. It was the summer capital of Gwalior state and government offices Climate shifted here in summer months. Shivpuri was con stituted as a dhtrict in erstwhile Madhya Bharat Shivpuri has a cool and dry climate. The aod continues as such with practically no change hot weather starts from about the middle of April since 1951. and lasts upto middle of May. The temperature in Physical Aspects June touches 4..:·C. By tbe end oOune or by the 1st week of July the monsoon breaks and the weather The district can. be bifurcated into three maio becomes cool. though humid. The district receives divisions based 00 their geology. its rains from the Arabiao sea. The rains are over, 14
generally by end of September and Shivpuri 1 eceives Picbhore Tahsil on an average 895 m.m. of rain, During the pre sent decade (1970-7I!J the maximum and minimum ------SI. Name: of L.C. TahsiJ /Town Notification rainfalls were 1118.7 m.m. and 544.2 m.m. respecti No. Village vely, both in the year 1973-74. The winter No. in which the No. & date commences from November. December and January merged ar~ the coldest months. The temperature falls ------as low as 6. 2·C in January but soars upto 42.2·C Khaniadbana 303 This village is GOVernment in May in summer as per data of 1976-78. During declared N.A.C. Notification the cold weather, hail stOJms occur some times and by Govt. 106/18/~ wheather becomes cool. dt.20-11-79
JUrisdictional cbanges 2 Sinsmalatola P9 The village is The district as in 1971 is divided in to five In the area of subdivisions in 1981, namely, Pohri, Shivpuri, irrigation dam. Karera, Kolaras and Pichhore tahsils. There are Therefore. it was 1451 villages in the district distributed over the not recorded in above five tahsils in 19MI compared to 1486 villages G.V.R. of the district in 1971. The number of villages 3 Saphadi 189 tahsilwise in 1971 and 1981 are as under :- 4 Chireta Pichhore 193 SI.- No-:-Tahsil 197 1 1981 Difference ----~------5 Gorant 198 1 Pohri 255 255 2 Shivpuri 227 215 +12 6 Ram Nagar 331 3 Karera 297 297 7 Pipal Kheda 4 Kolaras 368 368 (Acharauni) 332 --=5____ --::P~ic-h_::h...::.o...:-re:.------_:-3:..:3:..:::9---~~--- ±~_3 __ _ Total 1,486 1,451 +35 8 Mahobagarh 333 It may be seen that there has been a decrease 9 Chauka 141 The village is of 35 villages in the district 12 in Karera tahsil and in the range of 23 in Picbhore tahsil during ]971-81. The reasons field firing for th.e decrease in the number of villages are - exphllned below :- therefore was not recorded in Jurisdiction changes in Sbh'puri District during 1971-81 G.V.R. ------_.-._------10 Vag)13rwar 142 SI. Name of L.C. Tahsil/Town Notification 11 Bilta Khurd 143 No. 'Village No. in which No. & date merged 12 Arjunp'lr Vagharwarlll44 1 Shivpuri T. No.2 18 Shivpuri Govt. Noti 13 Bitla Kalan 146 town f!cation No. 14 Chiravani Thakurpara 147 408-18/1/14 dt. 6-7-1976 15 Kachah 149 Gazetteer 16 Todi Pichhore 149 publication dt.21-1-77. 17 Baponi 150 2 Madakpura 82 18 Chakandpur 151' 3 Magrora 83 4 Rajpura 84 19 Panithuri 152 5 Shivpl1ri T. No. 1. 85 20 Lighora 153 6 Bochaura 86 7 Zeangura 87 21 KIladi IS4 8 Maniyar 101 9 Fatehpur 102 22 Chapanote KIlurd ISS 10 Baudi Sadak 103 23 Chap]ota Kalan ~56 II Nohari Khurd 156 12 Lobara Khor 157 ------15
Tbe'lora Among the main common birds, the following are found the common myna, shikra hawk, the common The species of trees commonly found in the crow, the comm()Q grey house crow and all black district are Khair, Kardhai, Dhow, Salai, Tendu, crows, the hariyal green pigeon, the grey jungle Palas, Mahncl, Karch, Katey. Saja, Koha, Jamun, fowl, the mor peacock, jungle bush quail and Saj, Dhaman, Kaim, Semal, Tinach and Amaltas. bustard quail. The normal height of a tree is about IS' to 20' and the girth is 40 ems. to 50 ems. The distrist which has an area of 10,278 sq.km. ranks 15th among the district of the State and The Faona covers 2.32 per cent of the total area of the stat~. The district is comparative ly larger than the Wild life has been steadily declining in the average size of the district which is 9,654.55 sq.km. district, due to indiscriminate shooting and cutting of forests. III ancient times the forests were thick Bastarwith an area of 39114 sq. km. is the and a good number of animals could be" seen. The largest district of the state with regard to area. district has a natural park where a good number of animals can be watched and admired. The Population wise it occupies 31st rank in the following animals are still found. state and contains J .66 per cent population of tbe state. It would be worth noting that Raipur Nahar tiger (Felis tigris) tenduva·pather (Felis district Which is most populous district of tbe state pard us), ladaya jackal (Cumins aurens), lakkad contains about, four times the inhabitants in Shiv baggha, hyena, (Hyena striata), bhalu, sloth bear puri district whereas Datia district which is least (Malmerus ursinus), Sambhar (Carvas unicolar). populous has 0.60 per cent population of the itat.e. suar, wild bear (SUS crisalatus), lomdi-fox (Vulpes bengaleneis), Chinkara (Qasells benetti), Kala The subjoined table 1 gives popUlation, No. of hiran·black buek (Antilope cervioapra) and laugur total and inhabited villages and num'ber of towns black faced monkeys (Semui petheous ente])us). in each tahsil of the district.
TABLE 1
Population, Nu~ber of Villages and Towns, J981
___ - ______~ ______a __ _
81. Name of Population No. Tahsil r------.-A...------~ No.of vilIages No. of Total Rural t'rban ,---A-_---. TOWns r---.A..---"-'I r--_A___ "-'I r--- .A.._. __ "-'I TOlal Inha- P M F P M F P M F bited ------_"_ ------~------. ------__ - 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 ------_.. _------_------
1 Pohri Tahsil 107,281 57,909 49,372 107,281 57,90 9 49,371 2.55 234 2 Shivpuri Tahsil 162,870 88,399 74,471 87,132 47,255 39.877 75,73S 4! ,!44 34,594 2t5 ISS 3 Karcra Tahsil 212,635 115,348 97,287 200,873 108,933 91,940 11,762 (;,415 5,347 297 267 4 Kolaras Tahsil ] 68,096 90.461 77,635 158,c)39 85,581 73,358 9,157 4,8110 4,277 368 321 1 5 Pichhore Tahsil 215,048 114,760 100,288 200,558 107.069 93,489 14,490 7,691 6.799 316 290 2 ------._------_.. ------Total: District 865,930 466,877 399,053 754,783 406,747 348,036 111,147 60,130 51,017 1451 1300 5 ----_._------16
As is evident from the above table. the district Table 2 reveals the decadal changes in the bas 1,451 villages of which 1300 are inhabited and distributioa of population of district and its tahsils .5 towns distributed in five tahsils of the district. for total, rural and urban population. Kolaras tahsil has the maximum number of 321 inhabited villages and Shivpuri tahsil has the least The district has shown a growth rate or 27.99 number of 188 villages. Sbivpuri, Karera. Kolaras per cent during 1971-81 which is substantially tahsi1e~h bas one town and Picbhore tahsil has two higher than the corresponding state growth rate of towns. Pichhore tahsil has the largest population 25.27 per cent and the district growth rate of 21.26 of 215,048 persons closely followed by Karera per Cent dudng 1961-1971. In fact the district tahsil with a population of 212,635. Pohri tahsil has been recording a steady increase in the growth which is completely rllral has tbe least number of rate iAcreasing from a mere 3.73 in 1941-51 to inhabitants with 107,281 penons. Shivpuri has the 27.99 in 1971-81. The rural and urban growth highest urban population of 75,738 persons and rate of the district during the decade are 2-1.69 and Kolaras tahsil has the least urban population of 55.91 per cent, respectively. 9157 persons.
TABLE 2
Decadal CbaDge in DistributIon of Population
------_.. _-----_------.------_._--_._--- Population ,------..A..-______. __ __ Percentage decadal 1971 1981 1971-81) Variation
~ ~ ,'_____ ..A..._- __ , ____ -A _____ ,--___..A... ___ ~ 81. Name of No. Tahsil Towl Rural {.rban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban ------_.------_._------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------_._ .------_._--- _'-_._------
Pohri Tahsil 87,162 87.162 107,281 107,281 +23.08 +23.08 ., .. Shivpuri Tu\sil 114,16:; 73,3!0 50,858 ] 62,870 87,132 75,738 +31.17 +18.85 +48.92
3 Ka·rera Tahsil 165.687 157,379 8,308 212,635 200,873 11,762 +28.34 +27.64 +4! .57
4 Kolaras Tahsil 13~,O 14 125,965 7,049 16tl,096 '158,939 9,157 +26.37 +26.18 -!-29.00
5 Pichhore T.\hs i I 1(:6,536 161,493 5,043 215,048 200,558 14,490 -!-~9.13 +24.19 +87.33 ------_._------.------_._------
Total: Districl 676,567 605,309 71,258 865,930 754,783 111,147 +27.99+24.69+55.98 ------.---._------
Shivpllri tahsil registen d highest total growth population. When rural population is considered, of 31 .17 per cent and Pohri tahsil the least growth Karera tahsIl t-as recorued the highest growth rate rate of 23.08 per cent. With regard to urban growth of 27.64 per cent and Shivpuri tahsil the lowest rate the highest J87.33 per cent has been shown by growth rate of 18.85 pel cent. Shivpuri tahsil is pjchhore tahsil and the least 29.90 by Kolaras highly urbanised witb 75,738 persons 68.14 per tahsil. In absolute trems Shivpuri tahsil has re cent as the total urban population of 111.147 of corded bigbe5t increase of 24,880 persons in urban the district, living in this tahsil. 17
Table 3 below depict. distribution of villages by population ranges in the dis~rict.
TABLE 3
Distribution of Villaaes by Population Range ------_------District Tahsil r--.A.-~ r------.--..A.------~ Shivpuri Pohri ~hivpuri Karera Kolaras Pichhore r--'..A.-~ r---A-~ r---..A--~ r---..A__~ .----"----., r-- ...... I' ---., Range of No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No,of Percen- No,of Percen- No,of Percen- No.of Percen- Population villages tage viJIages tage villages tage viJIages tage villages tage vi Uages tage in each in each in each in each in each in each range range range range range range ------_._------_.. _------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Less than-200 3C4 23.39 65 27.79 58 30.85 41 15,36 88 27.41 52 17.93
200-499 464 35.69 99 42.31 71 37.71 80 29.96 137 42.68 77 26.55
500-1,999 490 37.69 67 28.63 57 30.32 132 49.44 89 27.73 145 50.00
2,000-4 999 41 3. 15 3 1. 28 2 1.06 13 4.87 7 2.18 16 5.52
5,000-·9,999 0.08 0.37
10,000+ ------.------_-_-----
Total 1300 H)O.OO 234 100.00 188 100.00 267 100.00 321 100.00 290 1:;0.00 ------_.____ ------
It can be seen from the above table that in Pohri tahsil, 2 in Shivpuri tahsil, 13 in Karera maximum nurnber of villages 490 (ormmg 37.69 tahsil. 7 in Kolara. tahsil and maximum number per cent or the total vil1ages of the district are of of 16 such village'S are in Pichhore tahsil. One population size 500-1.999, closely followed by village Narwar (i.e.No. Sl)of size SOOO·9999 Jiesin villages of size 200·499 forming 3S. 69. There are Karera tahsil. Shivpuri tahsil has the laraest popula 304 villages (25.39 per cent) of below 20(1 popula tion of 30.8S per cent, of small size villages of tion. Villages of population range 2.0UO-4,COO are size less than 200. Pohri tahsil leads in the villages 41 (3.15 per ceDt). There is no viJIagc of size of size 200-499, with 42.32 per ceo t of the total 5,000-9.999. The analysis shows that district has villages of tahsil following in thIS range. The mostly small size villages, S9~08 per cent of the maximum proportion of villages of si.ze 500-1999 is tetal YiIla!!es or district having population below contained by Karera tahsil this proportion being 500. Of the 41 villages of size 2.000-4,999. 3 arc 49.44 per cent of the total vi1lages in the tahsil. 18
Table 4 Shows distribution of viII ages in the district by density.
TABLE 4
Diltribut ion of Villages by Density ------._------_.. ------Tahsil District ,-.:._------_____ ..A.. __ - _____,. ___- ____-,
Shivpuri Poh,i Shivpuri Karera Kolaras Pichhore ,-__.A.-~ ,---j.._--~ ,-_--A..~ ,---..A..--, '---r-~ r--.A--~ Range of Total Percen- Total Percen- Total Pen'en- Total Percen- Total Percen- Totnl Percen- . density No. of tage No. of tage No,of tage No· of' tage No.of tage No.of tage (per sq. vi)]r.ees villages villages villages villages villages km.) in each in each in each in e~ch in each in each range range range range range range ------_._-_------.------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 u 12 ------'------Less than 10 68 5.23 15 6.41 25 13.30 7 2.62 12 3.74 9 3.10
1 ]-20 68 5.23 9 3.84 ]5 7.98 8 3.00 81 6,54 15 5.17
21-50 222 17.08 47 20.09 39 20.74 20 7.49 79 24.6] 37 12.78
51-100 41.1 31.62 64 27.35 56 29.79 96 35.96 108 33.65 87 30.00
101-200 434 33.38 81 34.62 42 22.34 110 41.20 88 27.41 113 38.97
201-3eO 71 5.48 12 5.13 8 4.26 19 7.12 8 2.49 24 8.27
301-500 14 LOg 4 1.71 ,;: 1.06 2 0.74 3 0.94 3 1. 03
501+ 12 0.92 2 0.85 0.53 5 J .87 2 0.62 2 0.68
Not known .0 ------_._-._-----
Total 1,300 100.00 234 100.00 188 100.00 267 100.00 32f 100.00 290 100.00
------:-~------'.
Maximum number of 434 villages forming have density between 201-500. There are 12 vill:lges 3~.38 per Cent of the total villages of the district of the. district, with density exceeding 501 per sq. have density between 101-200 per sq. km. Another km. and of these 1 falls in Shivpuri tahsil, 5 in 411 villages forming 31.62 percent· have density KllTeta tahsil, 2 each in Pohri, Kolaras and Pichhore range 51-JOO. ':;58 villages (27.54 per cent) have tahsils. density even below so. 85 villages (6.54 per cent) 19
Table 5 below shows proportion of scheduled castes population to total population in the villages.
TABLE 5
Proportion of Scbedllied castes Population to total Population in the ViJlages ._------;;,...._------District ' TahsiJ r-----_____ - _..A. ______-""\ ,-----A.___ ~ Shivpuri PolIri Shivpuri Karera' Kolaras Pichhore r---.A--~ r--...... J.--~ r--..A.-.~ r--...... A--~ r----A....,--~ r--.__.J....-~ Percentage No. of Percen- No.of Percen- No.of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- range of S. T • vi Uages tage villages tage villages tage villages tage villages tage villages tage Population to in each in each in each in each in each in each total Popul a- range range range range range range tion
------_.. ------_- .--~-.--- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 --_._------
Nil 291 23.39 57 24.36 57 30.31 39 14.61 87 27.10 51 17.59 0-5 87 6.69 9 3.85 22 11.70 11 4.12 23 7.17 22 7.59 6-10 106 8.16 18 7.69 8 4.26 23 8.61 21 6.54 36 12.41 11-15 149 11.46 J9 8.12 14 7.45 32 11.99 30 9,35 54 18.62 16-20 168 12.92 31 13.25 12 6.38 41 ) 5,36 34 10.59 50 17.24 21 .... 30 269 20.64 45 19.23 30 15.96 67 25.09 71 22.12 56 19.31 31 and above 230 17.69 55 23.50 45 23.94 54 20.22 55 17.31 21 7.24 ------_------Total 1,300 100.00 234 100.00 188 100.00 267 100.00 321 100.00 290 100.00 ------.------
291 villages forming 23.39 per cent of the total Table 6 shows population of scheduled tribes 1300 villages of the district have no scheduled to total population in the villages. 622 villages castes population, as it can be seen from the above forming 47.85% of the total villages of the district table. 193 villages (l4.85 per cent) have scheduled do not have any scheduled tribe population. 293 castes population upto 10 'per cent, 317 vilJages (22. 53 per cent) villages have scheduled tribes (24.38 per cent) have scheduled castes population population upto 15 per cent. 98 villages (7.54 per between 11-20 per cent. 269 villages (i.0.69per cent) cent) contain 16-25 per cent sc.heduled tribes have scheduled castel population ranging between population. The number of villages with the pro· 21 to 30 per cent. The remaining 230 villages porti~n of sched uled castes between 26--35 per forming 17.69 per cent of the total villages of the cent is 6? (.).15 per cent) and those between district have still higher percentage of scheduled 36-50 per cent have propotion of 5.39 per cent. It cas.tes constituting 31 per cent and above and of is worth noting that there are a su bstantial these 230 villages, S5 each pertain to Pohri, number of villages 1.0 which have scheduled tribe Kolaras tahsil, 45 fall in Shivpuri tahsil., 54 in population 51 and above. and of these maximum Karera tahsil and 21 in Pichhore tahsil. Of291 number of 63 villages pertain to Kolaras tahsi), villages which do not have scheduled caste popula 36 to Pohri tahsil, 27 to Shivpuri tahsil, 22 to tiOIl, maximum number of 87 belong to Kolaras, 57 Pichhore tahsil and 2 to KareTa tahsil. The each to Pohri and Shivpuri tahsils, 39 to Karera distribution of villages with no sched uled tribe tahsil and 51 to Pichhore tahsil. population is 114 in Pohri tahsil, 89 in Sbivpuri 20
tahsil. 193 in Karera tahsil, 136 in Kelaras tahsil and 90 in Pichhore tahsil.
TABLE 6
ProportioD of Scheduled Tribes PopulatloD to total PopulatioD iD tbe Villal" ------.--_. District Tahsil ,--,...._.A..---~ ,--______._._A______
Shivpuri Pohri Shivpuri Karera Kolaras Pichhore ,..-__.A. _----. ,--___,__""""'\ .-_.A._ ...... ,..- _ ...... A.. __ ~ r---.A. ----., ,..-_.--..A.._---.. Percent:.ge No. of Percen- No.of Percen- No.of Percen- No. of Percen- No.of Percen- No.of Percen- range of S. T • vi lIages taae villages tage villages tage villages tage villages tage villages tage Population to in each in e.ach in each in each in each in each total Popul a· range range range range range range . tion ------_------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ]3 ------
NiJ 622 47.85 114 48.72 89 47.34 193 72.28 136 42.37 90 31.03
0-5 132 ]0.15 17 7.27 9 4.79 30 11.24 26 8.10 50 17.25
6-15 161 12.38 18 7.69 14 7.45 24 8.99 40 12.46 65 22.41
16-25 98 7.54 17 7.26 13 6.91 10 3.75 26 8.10 32 11.03
26-35 67 5.·15 17 7.26 20 10.64 5 1. 87 9 2.80 16 5.. 52
36-50 70 5.39 IS (;.41 16 8.51 3 l. 12 21 6.54 15 5.17
5 1 and above 1 50 11.54 36 15.39 27 ]4.36 2 0.75 63 ]9.63 22 7.59 ------_. ----
Total 1,300 100.09 234 100.00 ]88 100.00 267 10'.00 321 100.00 290 100.00
------__ .. ------_._---_.. _------
Table 7 gives proportion of scheduled castes/ headquarters town has a proportion of 15.58 per scheduled tribes popUlation in urban areas. As cent. With regard to scheduled tribes, Khaniya compared to rural art'as the urban areas have sub dhana has the highest proportion of 9.20 per cent stantially low~r proportion of scheduled caste and and Karera town as revealed the lowest proportion scheduled tribe populati .. n constituting 15.65 and of 0 53%. Shivpuri town has the proportion of 2. 3% re&pectively. Kolaras Town with 18.02% Scheduled Tribe with 2.8 per cent which is sli€htly of scheduled caste popu lation ranks highest, among below the average of 2.83 per cent of all urban the towns of the d ist riet and Khaniyahalla reveal areas of the district. the lowest proportion with 14.32. % Shivpuri the 21
TABLE 7
Proportion of ~hedaled castes/Scbeduled Tribes Population in Towns
--_.------_._------._---_------.. Name! of the Town Total Total Scheduled Total Schedul ed Percentage of Scheduled Percentage of Scheduled Popula- caste population tribe population castes population to tribe population to tion total population \total population ------_------1 2 3 4 5 6
__-- ______------.------______._o. ___ _
Karera 11,762 1,793 6" 15.24 0.53
Khan iadnana 6,949 995 6~. 14.32 9.20
Kolaras 9,157 1,650 ('4 1 R. 02 0.70
Pichhore 7,54] ] .151 250 lS.2' 3.32
Shivpuri 7S,73R 11,800 2,129 IS.SR 2.RI --_------_----_._------._------Total ].11,147 17,31'9 3,144 15,65 2.83 ------
In the matter of literacy the district star.ds at has only a literacy rate of 16.48 i.e. rural arCas of 10th rank among the 45 districts of the state, ludore the district have 1/3rd literacy rate as compared to district occupying the fjrst position and Jhabua urban areas. Thus a lot of efforts have to be made district being at the lowest rung. The district has to improve the female literacy and the literacy in a literacy rate of 20.S1 compared to the state's rural areas. Although there has to be no slacken literacy rate of 27.87. Indore district has recorded ing of efforts for improving fl:lrther the literacy of literacy rate of 49.00 and Jhabua district literacy males and in urban areas. Su b-di'fision wise rate of 11.15. The district has shown an im prove Karera tahsil has a highest literacy rate of 17.74 nlent over the literacy rate ill 1971 by 5.40 pet cent per cent and Pichhore tahsil has the lowest literacy points in urban areas and by 2.62 per cent points rate of 14.42%. in rural areas. There is a significant variation in Table 8 gives literacy rate by population ranges the literacy of mal~s and females as well as between of the villages. The table reveals thitt there is a the rural and urban areas of the district.. As positive correlation between the literacy rate and again)'1 male literacy ratc of 31.09 female literacy population range of villages i e. as the popUlation rate of only 8.12 has been recorded in 1981 census ranl!e of villages increases or as the villages be i.e. female literacy rate.is nearly 1/4 of male lite come larger in size of population, literacy rate also racy rate. Similarly as against a 1iteracy rate of increases. The same trend is shown by all the 5 47.801 of the urban popUlation the rural population tahsils of the district. ..."I') -
TABLE 8
Literacy Rate by Population Range or Villages _._------_._----_._ ------Tahsil District r------__ ..A-______- _____.-. Shivpuri Pohri Shivpuri Karera Kolaras Pichhore r---.A..--~ r---.A..--~r-.--.A..--_. ,---.A..--~ ,-__ .A.._---... r-----"--~ Range of No.of Literacy No.of Literacy No.of Literacy No of Literacy No of Liteacy No. of Literacy PopuJ ation viJIage~ rate viJIagcs mlc viI/ages rate villages· fLltc villages rate viJlages rale in each in each in eae:1 in (;:.ch in cach in each range range Tangc range range range
______ao ______- __• ___• __ .. ______
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1·3 _------_---- _. __ "---_ ------L:-ss then 200 ::04 9.13 65 8.43 53 9.48 41 11. 39 88 7.54 52 10.79 200-·499 464 12.58 . 99 11.60 71 13.78 80 14.42 137 11.88 77 12.01 400-1.999 490 15.99 67 18.17 57 17.35 132 16.21 89 17. I 7 145 13.52
2,000-4.999 41 25.07 ~ 35.10 2 32.26 13 2~.37 7 31. 92 16 19.47 5000-9,999 34.63 34.63 10,000+ ------_------Total 1,300 16.48 234 16.97 188 16.65 267 17.74 321 17.07 290 14.42 ------__..-----_._------
Table 9 gives literacy rate for towns of the Working Population: district. Pichbore town has the highest literacy The main workers constitute 33.76 per cent as rato of 52.17 per cent and Kbaniadhana has the against 34.35 per cent in 1971 census. This shows lowest literacy rate of 35.54 per cent as compared that percentage of main workers has declined by to a literacy rate of 47.84 for all urban areas of 0.59 per cent during 1971-81. There are 53.64 p~t the district. Shivpuri the headquarters town has a cent male workers and only 10.51 per cent female literacy rate of 49.65 and ranks 2nd among the workers in the district. The comparative partici towns of the district. pation rate in rural aod urban, areas in ~4. 72 per TABLE 9 cent and 27.28 per cent respectivl'ly. The female Literacy rates for 'fowns workers have shown some improvement from 9.53 per cent in 1971 to 10.51 per cent in 1981. Whereas _-- .-----~------_. -_._-- there is decline in male workers from 55.78 per Name of town Li teracy rate ------_ .. ------cent in 1971 to 53.64 per cent in 1981 of the total Karera 47.07 working force, 70.40 per cent a.re engag~d as Khaniadhana 35.54 cultivators, 12.98 per cent as agricultural labourel S Kolaras 39.64 i.e. a total of 83.38 per cent are e,lgaged in agri Pichhore 52.17 cultural sector as against 83. n per cent in 1971. Shivpuri 49.65 Thus there has been a d eel ine of O. , 1 per cent in the primary sector and there has been a corres ---_.... _-_------_------All towns 47.84 ponding increase of 0.53 per cent in the secondary ----_---_------sector of the economy. TABLE 10
Literates Workers, Non-workers, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes Population in the District 24
The following table gives the literates. workers, Don-workers, sched uled castes/scheduled tribes:-
Tabl€'
Literates, "'orkers, NOh-workers, Scheduled Castes, . ------_._------PERCE r------s.c. S.T. Main work~rs Population Population Literates to total to total Name or Tota)1 Total Population to total to tot a) Population Population District/ Rllra)! r----,.A.o---~ popula. p<>pula· r----J.-----_ r----J.---.. -~ Tahsil Urban P M F tion lion P M F P M F ._------~------2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 ------.------. ------
5 SbiYpori T 865,930 466,877 399,053 19.20 9.99 20.~t 31.09 11.12 33.76 53.64 10.51 District R 754,783406,747348,036 19.72 11.04 16.98 16.82 4.41 34.72 54.78 11.27 U Ul,!47 60,130 51,017 15.65 2.83 47.84 60.02 33.48 27.28 45.90 5.33
1 Pohri T 107,281 57,909 49,372 20.26 14.112 4.2(1 33.79 53.H 10.R6 Tahsil R 107,281 57,909 49,H2 20.26 14.82 16.97 27.81 4.26 33.79 53.33 10.86 U
2 Shivpuri T 162,870 88,399 74,471 18.12 10.54 31.99 43.27 18.61 31.29 49.95 8.47 Tahsil R 87,132 47,25539,87720.33 17.26 16.65 27.37 3.94 35.33 54.14 13.04 U 75,738 41,144 34,594 15.58 2.81 49.65 61.52 35.52 26.64 45.13 4.65
3 Karera 1· 212,63S 115,348 97,287 21,42 3.35 19.36 30.13 6.59 34.30 54.30 10.59 Tahsil R 200,873 108,933 91,940 21. 78 3.52 17.74 28.31 5.21 34.52 54.53 10.80
U 11,762 6,415 5,347 15.24 I 0.53 47.07 61.01 30.33 30.63 50.46 6.84
4 KoJaras T 168,096 90,461 77,635 20.54 13.:?8 18.30 29 18 5.63 33.32 53.73 9.53 Tahsil R 158,939 85,581 73,358 20.68 14.01 17.07 27.94 4.39 33.64 54.11 9.75 U 9,157 4,880 4,277 18.02 0.70 39.64 5J.90 26.79 27.79 47.09 5.78
5 Pichhore T 215,048114,760 IOO.2S8 16.24 il.)4 16.43 25.85 5.G5 35.44 55.88 12.05 Tahsil R 200,558.107,069 93,489 J6.34 11.50 14.42 23.61 3 90 36.01 56.63 12.39. U 14,490 7,691 6,799 14.81 6.14 44.20 56.96 2q.75 27·55 45.44 7.31 ------__ ._------25
10
Scheduled Tribes Populatiou in the di.trict ------:----_. -- - .------lII'TAGE .,.,._------.-----.----~
Marginal workers' to Total workers to Non-workers to total total population total population population Name of Totall
,_.--___ J.... __~ r------"----~ r------"-...... ,.--~ District.' Rural! P M F P M F P M F Tahsil Urban ------_------14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2 ------_.. ------
5.04 0.78 10.02 38.80 54.42 20.54 61.2045.5879.46 Sbivpuri T Distric:l 5.69 0.86 11.34 40.41 55.64 22.61 59.59 44.36 77.39 R 0.64 0.30 1.04 27.91. 46.19 6.37 72.09 53.81 93.63 U
6.52 o.n ]3.34 40.31 54.04 24.20 59.6~ 45.96 75.80 Pohri T Tahsil 6.52 0.71 13.34 40.31 24.20 59.69 45.96 75.80 R U
4.13 0.61 8.30 35.42 50.56 ]6.77 64.58 49.44 82.56 Shivpuri T Tahsil 7.29 0.95 14.80 42.62 55.10 27.84 57.38 44.90 72.16 R 0.49 0.22 0.81 27.13 45.35 5.46 72.87 54.65 94.54 U
3,03 0.61 5.90 37.33 54.91 ]6.49 62.67 45.09 83.51 Karera T Tahsil 3.18 0.62 6.21 37.70 55.15 17.02 62.30 44.85 82 98 R 0.46 0.34 0.60 31.09 50S0 7.-44 68.91 49'20 92.56 U
5.70 1.03 11.44 39.02 54.76 20.67 60.98 45 24 79.33 Kolaras T Tahsil 5.96 1 .06 1.1 .68 39·60 55.l1 21.43 60.40 44.83 78.57 R t i4 0.47 1.89 28.93 47.09 7.67 71. 07 52.44 92.33 U
6.47 0.93 12.80 41.91 56.82 24.85 58.09 43.18 75.15 Pichhore T Tahsil 6.85 0.96 13.59 42.86 57.59 25.98 57.14 42.41 74.02 R 1.24 0.56 2.02 28.79 46.00 9.32 71.21 54.00 90.68 U ------_ .. _------_.. _------,._------26
~~'hr ~~ if1'iR f1I'1ii't21 ~). ~~on: ,---.A.--~ ,--:---"--~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 -_.-_..... _.. _---_.. --_._.. _--_. ------1 2 3 4 2 3 4
220 1 3I1T"{t 220 28 ~lf 178 160 160 178 2 ~'larr 29 153 Ifiifi(V1"ifJ 3 3 8 iI'lf1:1 66 15 ifr.r~~ 66 32 32 1.6 atR~,{, 145 145 17 ~T'd 43 1ie'IiT 31 3t 146 146 18 QUltfm 44 ~ ilI1ft;r" 45 45 45 l!R( iTiI'l: 48 48 46 lill:ilTl:!T 205 205 47 .~T 253 553 19 ~1:.T :20:1" 203 7 48 "'''T~ 7 15 15 .19 20 ~iU' 49 ~'UU 19 50 .)~I llO hO 21 ~fu" 219 219 22 1t~1' 70 70 If
129 129 23 3iJf1:! 2 2 51 tjtTT~U 17t; 176 204 204 2<1 (fi1'(U "'lifo., 52 ~"T 200 200 ~ 53 ~ (, 6 25 n::q""lJIiq~ V1'if 11ft 1"1
'III tn1I' 1ItT ;n1I "",;:rill m ~ IIilf V T1J IIil ;nil ~~~ PIT ,--_.A.~ fin _-..._A. __"","",\ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------I 2 3 4 1 -2 3- 4
5/1 IJ)f!'{r 8t!,,-m
57 ~;,) 212 212 84 ~"'l~~ 114 114 58 'q'mi\'t'U 170 170 85 ~i 71 71 59 m;;r~ 60 60 60 ~~ 192 192 R 61 firon;:ri S9 19 62 '!CJT 249 249 86 mflfHfl Rra 117 117 63 ,!"ti:;n 23 23 87 fiR\" 155 155 64 'itroriif - 111 111 6S 1J.~i" 113 113 66 mlil't'it 98 98 67 ~ 81 81 68 00 84 84 gil ~Ifi"\' 197 197 89 64 64 69 ~ 20 20 iI"fI' ~Tfu:rt 63 63 70 ~)flT 80 FO 90 91 zWun 1If11T"\''t 244 244 71 ~1:T 4 4
WI'
72 ~Tf 234 234 92 olit~n 91 91 93 ~q.;n 5 5
73 ~fflT 166 166 74 "1t~2.'t 206 206
94 d~;ri 134 134 9S f~ft~i1Il 20S 208 96 fvr~1ofi 202 202 75 ~;f 191 191 97 ih'fr 186 186 76 f'i§ifn:T 185 185 77 ~T~IJ"~ 190 190
98 f61;n:t 209 209 99 fCNU m 174 174 78 ;;r~'U 1S7 ] 57 100 f;:Yl{r'3"if"\' 255 555 79 liIa~t 201 201 80 liIf'tll'r !tim ("t'"!.;() 6s 65 11 ~~ 107 107 82 ;;rf'tll'Fi" 149 149 101 Irofart 87 87 83 :srrI(;lN 173 173 102 \~'U 121 121 28
"""1(1~~1-': 'Xl"l iii) ~.i
------.. . ..•. ~.-. -,--_. -.-~-.- .. ------.--_._--_._--_.. _._--- fIIf1if')'f ;5/1 q)(~1 ft~~
!03 ;i~ ISS 158 t 32 q"~'~T fifol:Tl 242 242 104 iifq 90 90 133 'iTZ"ifl!'{ 246 246 ]05 i~1: 25 25 134 q-ru 193 193 10li ilf,!"U 85 85 135 fq"q"1:li{~ 225 22S 107 ilf'(\' "t3!.~ iJ~ 103 103 136 fqq~)~1 Ifi~Tl;1 54 S4 11).8 ~~ -.:t 230 230 137 fqq"~T~ cfr-t 56 56 109 ~ 184 184 138 '!tl 211 2i 1 I! 0 F."t1:f;:y'\ 216 216 J 39 'to ..1 123 123 140 q~ 177 J77 11
41 41 111 !lR!.lf 141 43 43 199 ~,!1:' 112 g~f1:'f' 199 147 113 emJT,' 147 83 1] 4 '"""11m ,",,111ft ~1 _---_. ~nllltiT ;n1l ~'i{"",.'i{~ '!ill 'ltq !tit ;nq ~~ItiR"HR .... _ -_..A-__--. w.n r--.A.~ ~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------._ ..---~ ...------.~------1 2 3 4 ·2 :J 4
5/1 1it~1:" ,,~w'll:l
196 135 135 HiS iI~ 75 75 ~lt~1 197 q~" (II(r~) 131) 139 166 ;ft~IIi<'l' 151 151 198 qm 167 ~T~;f 243 248 126 126 199 q~ifT 188 188 168 ~1Im 109 109 200 'I"~;ft 195 195 ]'9 ~1;ft 40 40 170 'tfWT 14 J4 2°1 ,,~ 180 186 202 1IT~ (~~;H) 189 189 171 "tl:'f( 138 138 203 8 II 172 ~'Uqr 16" 164 ~ 204 ]73 ivrn 254 254 ~~ 39 39 205 'I't1::R 61 174 rorr 112 112 61 206 q"(l:ro H9 119 175 ~'U~ 92 92 207 1ff1;ro qn: 247 247 ]76 ~.n 226 226 208 ~Q' 130 13. 177 ~~r 169 ]69 209 165 165 178 ~&iT 168 168 1!.""~'( 210 it~ t 36 136 179 ~(W . 77 77 211 '"{P.''Il:: 245 245
212 ~if( 167 ]67 1·80 'II,,"~ 124 124 213 l::1{ifl111t,(T 69 69 18t 'Ilt1;)ift 115 115 214 '(,""ift 82 82 182 'll'{1:r 93 93 21S WU 105 105 183 1rnI$1:
.. ..(~"'~ VI'I1 -.ft ,;"1
'PI Vl1f ~r ;nit f1!Il;fht IJ" ;rR(1 !PI gylf ~;mr ~II iliff ;r'Hn: ~ r---.A.--~ flq'r r--.A..-~ 1971 1981 197I- 1981 1 2 3 4 2 3 ..
5/1 q)~l~
242. ~ 67 67 243 \1'1i,t 116 116 230 ~ 24 24 244 ilf~ 16 16 245 ~,,~ 161 161 246 «);ft~r 179 231 ~ :51 51 179 232 :a-, 89 89 247 mtfT ]63 163 23-3 73 73 248 lIfi ~, 21 2] ~- 172 172 234 ~'"'~ 2~5 ~ 251 251 249 W!1r.m 12 12 236 ~;i\J· 214 214 2S0 ~~~ 26 26 101 101 lSi 137 ~~'" ~tf.m~ 250 2SI} 79 79 13S ~q'l 152 ~fI 128 ~28 239 a:tma 2S2 252 2~3 f~q, 187 }87 2.40 ~~l 215 21S 254 ~~ 36 36 24.1. f~'(t 27 27 2SS ~ 62 62 5/2 f~~~l t'l'1!""~
1S IRlI'f~T 220 2 16 ~r 6 14 J ~ 112 84 17 ,,~~ 31 38 2 ar-(;rq;rt ;J"It 7S ]74 18 'R~q 17 21 3 ~;rql(f.'f1 57 189 19 1Iii~ 163 103 4 qmti~ 114 151 20 ititol 67 202 21 ""~t 3 12 22 fIr;mft 123 145 212 47 ~ ~~ 23 IfiiUIF 2 U (; ~i 8:1'. ~~iIl 4 16 24 ~~ 208 49 25 ,mrm 111 ISS • 26 "'Ti!1JT . 22 33 T (i!Q 134 140 27 !lim 53 185 28 ...~r 133 139 29 lJn:ran 20 31
8' 'Ciili«tlff 99 16& 9 IJQ'UiIl 201 56 10 'R'R.~ 147 135 30 ~IJ~ 131 137 J1 iRf~~ 34 92 31 IQl1l"vi""T~ VTQl !ti) ~.)
'Pr vnr !fiT '!nl ro;ftlJ ;r;U if~ !ti1f 11 T1f !fiT iJT1f ~T;:jhr itiTg if;iI"~ _ --J.-__-.. ~ ~~J-~ ~1RT 1971 1981 1971 1981 -----.. _ ------__ . ___ . 1 2 3 4 1 1 '3 4
5/2 m~" 8~UM
35 ..t~T 214 42 36 vf;ft 7 2S 67 ;;;r1f1f.rlfT 37 ~~T 124 1.64 207 48 68 ;;;r'I'U;;;r~ 127 116 38 ~~ 65 204 69 39 ~r.tr 1ti1:~;rr 14 18 :srT~r 72 212 70 40 vWrr fm:r 200 55 :srT1f1it 189 59 41 v,1;rr (~iiTfq1) 78 172 42 ~lJT 136 130 43 .mm 190 70 71 R~56 'Efij"'~t 95 179
83 6'1l)u 170 86 " 84 6'f..... ' 66 209 ,57 ;f~~ 161 113 85 i~r 225 7 58 'fCf1!l'''1fi1it 179 66 omt 86 cT~ 41 09 182 62 59 'if1fi1fl;:pfi crd 87 :s1m:r 27 97 60 ~mT 158 112 61 "!_, 73 214 62 ;~;:tri~f 24 36 8f! ,Ifi"ii,f ! 91 71' 63 "'Y'!j;" 25 34 64 :;f(IfiT 109 159 89 6~ 122 144 90 6T'{ifiT 174 83 65 WTIf'{ 185 68 91 fa-EI"U 203 SO
66 91~~ 148 134 92 ful;r-a liS 128 .32
.." ..~,~ Vllll iii) ~ ..)
~lI'm ;rRI"l !IIi1r VTQ ~ ;rT1l ~ ~~ !If.~ tIlJl" .n- ifl1t ... fhi_r ,---..A.--","",\ ~ r---"---"'""'\ 1971 1981 ]97] 1981 1 2 3 4 2 3 ..
5/2 fWlf~~
123 i!'1:l37 106 ]07 mf~ 193 J08 IfUU'tl' 47 145 1!1Tm . 93 180 C(C{l 31 lot '109 J46 'I'~IfiT 187 57 186 69 ltO ~~t 147 ~~ 61 207 28 JU ,,~ fI 148 m 8 24 ~., 213 43 t 12 149 'IITs.ni~T 173 82 J21 163 113- tRq~lQ 150 '¥f1~ 10 27 164 lOS 114 ~T 151 'I1T..;"'"~ VNl ~ ~1
lIN IIil ifTII ",,;fhr. ~ Ifilf ~A IIil ;n1I ~m;r1:iR .. _--.A. __~ On r-~..A-~ 1971 ' 1981 1971 1981 -_._"" .. __ ... _- 1 2 3 4 2 3 4
5/2 f'"'J~l ft,a'"
158 ~ 217 ]0 188 ~ 141 142 159 ~orri 183 61 189 ~~ 140 141 160 ~ 104 160 161 ~ 142 143 162 ~ 160 110 190 ~~mlJT~ 219 3 163 Jf1~1 113 149 191 m~im: 40 J06 164 f,,~);ft 68 203 165 ~~~i;rr 5 15 166 ,~,~ 32 39 192 36 95 167 ,~;ft 100 166 ~ 104 168 ·tti~1 196 76 193 ~~ftf 162 41 107 J69 'If..... "''{ 13 19 194 ~m,T'i!:~ 105 161 170 if~ 116 ,54 195 ~ 165 90 171 ~ 77 173 196 ~rffi'it;ifl~'T 197 fu;rn;m :206 S4 172 ¥(1j!UfCl:t< 52 201 1~8 fulli"5S 187 " 213 iI'(o'f~( 186 qft("(~ 138 131 214 ~iiftv~ 128 117 187 ~ 56 188 215 wra~ .54 191 34
• "Uf'li'fI~"I~ Vl'fl 'fiT ~"l)
'till tn1f !fiT ;mr "'";tr;( g ~ 'IIi1I V1'f lIil ;mr ~.;Me il'j;iR ~'" r---..A---~ Uw ,..---..A.----... 1971 1981 1971 1981 1 2 3 4 2 3 4
S/3 lIi(lT er~um
29 ~ 'T~"Ii.rt 139 139 30 46 46 54 S4 !fiT~" ~1t ~ 1 8f11i~ 31 f.'tilffiJ~ ]6 16 -qer 278 278 2 32 ~"~TrF 224 224 3 Ri~ro" , 1 94 194 33 ~&.;fi 126 126 294 294 4 ~nr 34 ~nrT 293 293 260 260 S Q;Mf(~r 3S ~1fO 133 133 60 60 U ~~ 36 f~J 230 230 94 94 7 ~t 37 ~m 135 134 8 q1f)~r 104 104 ",go 38 n· 267 267 q;;rn'): 265 265 9- 39 ,~ortl ;a-qi r.rTR;rliT 71 71 lA, 40 42 ~Ttm 7 7 43 ~,1 98 98 11 ~f"fll" 23 23 44 ~ 142 142 45 ~'qT 153 153 46 ~rffi 243 243 47 rnT 253 253 12 ;a-"iT;(~t 97 91 4g ~tr 258 258 ]3 n:~ll 7' 79 64 1Jw.~ 180 180 3S
"ui_~ V1'if .rt r1
f'I1;ftar • if'iR IiIl I'I1r IIif iQ1I 'iii!' V I1r IIiT iQ1I __~iIi'R~-A. __ """",,\ ftIn r---.A.~ 1iwI 1971 1981 1971 1981 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
5/3 .. ~'(nr8:w'"
6s OO-Q 219 219 96 -im';f 93 93 66 ~~ 6S 65 97 ~ 49 49 67 tj't1:1 297 297 98 :iiw 124 124 • II' 99 ~ 68 aur~ 1\9 119 162 162 69 8'~ 69 69
100 ~lfiC.m 271 271 101 !1Ii1 ~i.{ 242 242 70 IIII'~ 163 163 102 ?:iIiJi!.~q 216 216 71 ~rcn:r 261 261 103 it~ 129 129 72 ~ 166 166 104 mr ~If ~1Ii qy~') II'(T. 66 67 73 f~l 177 177 105 ~~ 63 63 74 ~~ 140 140 106 i)lT rot 138 138 75 f:;rofr 156 155 107 ~t q~n: 220 220 76 'l~ (cr.Il.) 61 6\ 108 ~fq'i§'l'~ 109 109 77 'Iftlfir 146 146 109 i\f~ ~t 222 222 :;;iWt\I(J 134 135 78 110 i\f~ ~ii 223 223
ts lirit 25 '25 79 wa-(I 77 77 III 80 W«IT 241 241 81 w{~ 215 215 112 247 247 82 9R 105 105 .r" IIitu 113 i'(1l;r Cf{;J 120 120 IB fmn') 188 188 114 ~m 234 234 84 f~ 136 136 as ftRrt'r 83 83 115 g11Rt.r ~ 228 228 116 ~~'!t.rt 116 116 117 i\lrq't q;m 14 14
209 116 C'RRT 209 " if. 229 229 87 G(~ 4 4 118 119 fi1f'il1!i1' 28 28 88 ~ 214 214 89 ~8TRN 282 282 6' 90 G('trn uroi\' 195 195 279 27~ 91 f.snr.n 250 250 120 ~r~'Ilcr 171 171 92 flJ!'i:{r~R 285 288 121 \'!,fiI;;ft 115 262 262 93 3!~ 115 122 a)~~ 288 28S 94 ~lIihr 144 114 123 ~\~~ 50 50 124 ~;nt 204 204 95 "11T1i ""~ 36
q'i"q~iEI~ Vltif Ill) 'i{;s1
-~----- IIiII tIT1I lit iI11I ~qq;p:iR IIPI VI'I'1Il ;mr ",,;ftI:( lilt. ...~ a.r r---A----"'\ flIn r---..A--~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 1 2 3 4 2 3 4
5/3 ~"r Qfftt;r
158 ij'mlFUT~ 56 56 266 266 159 f.:r~"tl=ft 130 130 125 'A~ 160 f;;.;rT~"( 10 10 161 i.;:r~ 292 292 162 ;i'IiTU 175 175 34 126 ~'n (!If. ,1.) 34 163 mt ~nif' 257 257 131 127 ~TmT 131 164 ;l;:rTfir<: 154 154 283 128 «u mT'U 283 165 ...~ 259 259 183 129 C(~T m;:r1 183 q 218 )30 ~ '1-fro 218 166 mu ]58 158 100 100 131 ~~ 167 IJOT,{T 237 237 .~ 75 75 132 168 ~ 15 15 133 ~iP 264 264 169 q;rrin' 13 13 160 160 1.34 ."~"T~t'{ QTql Ifi) ~'ilt
---- "--'_. ---_--- VI1f ifiT iIllf ro;ftlf m ;j'J:iI'"( 'IIiIf IWi !fiT ;j'J'I ro;{\'lf !fi). ;j'''i(~ ~ r-~ ..A---",", ~I ----"---.:...... , 1971 1981 1971 1981 .. - ._--.. ~ .._ ---- ..... - ..... __ _.,.- 1 2 3 4 2 3 4
5/3 1Ii~~r tI~6)l=r
275 275 216 195 ~ 229 ~
