EDUCATION, AWARENESS and FACING DEVELOPMENT in RASUWA Ariel Murray SIT Study Abroad
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A Structural Analysis of the Main Central Thrust Zone, Langtang National Park, Central Nepal Himalaya
A structural analysis of the Main Central Thrust zone, Langtang National Park, central Nepal Himalaya A. M. MACF ARLANE* 1 Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, K. V. HODGES J Massachusetts 02139 D. LUX Department of Geological Sciences, University of Maine at Orono, Orono, Maine 04469 ABSTRACT within the MCT zone may have initiated as orogen has experienced multiple regional meta- the MCT zone was transported over a ramp morphic events (see Hodges and others, 1988, The Main Central Thrust (MCT) is one of in the MBT. and Pêcher, 1989, for reviews), but the latest the most tectonically significant structures in and most widespread in the central Himalaya the Himalayan orogen. Detailed geologic INTRODUCTION was a medium- to low-pressure amphibolite- mapping and structural analysis of the MCT facies episode that included anatectic melting re- in the Langtang National Park region of cen- The Main Central Thrust (MCT) is a major sponsible for leucogranite plutons like the tral Nepal reveals that this segment of the north-dipping fault zone in the Himalayan oro- Manaslu granite of central Nepal (Le Fort, fault zone experienced multiple episodes of gen that is estimated to have accommodated at 1975). Reliable U-Pb zircon and monazite crys- south-directed movement, under both brittle least 100 km of crustal shortening in Tertiary tallization ages for the leucogranites in the cen- and ductile conditions, during the Tertiary time (Gansser, 1966; Brunei, 1975; Pêcher, tral Himalaya range from late Oligocene to period. Early (mid-Miocene) movement re- 1978). One of the most controversial issues as- Miocene (Schârer, 1984; Schârer and others, sulted in the development of mylonitic fabrics sociated with the MCT is its temporal relation- 1986; Deniel and others, 1987; Copeland and synchronous with amphibolite-facies meta- ship with regional metamorphism. -
Nepal Earthquake District Profile - Rasuwa OSOCC Assessment Cell 10.05.2015
Nepal Earthquake District Profile - Rasuwa OSOCC Assessment Cell 10.05.2015 This report is produced by the OSOCC Assessment Cell based on secondary data from multiple sources, including the Government of Nepal, UNDAC, United Nations Agencies, non-governmental organisation and media sources. I. Situation Overview Rasuwa is one of the worst affected districts by the 25 April earthquake. As of 8 May, 430 people have been reported killed and 753 injured (MoFA 08/05/2015). Most of those that died in the district were killed in an avalanche that buried inhabtants of Langtang village including tourists in the guesthouses. Some remote areas are yet to be reached or accounted for. More than 63% of the district’s territory is at an elevation of more than 3000 meters. Of the remaining territory, most parts are located at an elevation between 1000 – 3000 meters (University of Copenhagen 2005) and parts of Rasuwa were without road access even before the earthquake, further challenging the relief effort. In the first few days after the earthquake very little information was available from Rasuwa. Field reports have gradually come in that help understand thesituation. Initial estimates based on Government data of damaged buildings in the affected districts, suggests that 82% of the population of Rasuwa have been affected by the earthquake. According to Government data, 8,000 buildings were destroyed in the earthquake. This figure is however unconfirmed and represents a preliminary estimate based on the combination of reports from a range of sources providing information on needs at the VDC level1(Please see map below for an illustration of aggregated number of reported people in need). -
Variations in Surface Ozone and Carbon Monoxide in the Kathmandu Valley and Surrounding
Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2017-306 Manuscript under review for journal Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discussion started: 17 July 2017 c Author(s) 2017. CC BY 3.0 License. Variations in surface ozone and carbon monoxide in the Kathmandu Valley and surrounding broader regions during SusKat‐ABC field campaign: Role of local and regional sources Piyush Bhardwaj1,2,*, Manish Naja1, Maheswar Rupakheti3, Arnico K. Panday4, Rajesh Kumar5, Khadak Mahata3, Shyam Lal6, Harish C. Chandola2, Mark G. Lawrence3 1Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital, 263002, India 2Dev Singh Bisht Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, 263001, India *Now at Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea 3Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Potsdam, 14467, Germany 4International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu, 44700, Nepal 5National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Boulder, 80301, USA 6Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmadabad, 380009, India Key words: Kathmandu, Himalayas, Air Pollution, Ozone, CO, Long Range Transport Correspondence to: Manish Naja ([email protected]) 1 Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2017-306 Manuscript under review for journal Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discussion started: 17 July 2017 c Author(s) 2017. CC BY 3.0 License. Highlights of the study: A comparative study on trace gases among sites in the Kathmandu Valley and India. 5 An important contribution of regional transport to the springtime ozone enhancement in the Kathmandu Valley. 10 The winter time higher ozone levels in the Kathmandu Valley are largely due to local sources. 15 O3, CO and light NMHCs levels are higher in the Kathmandu Valley than the site in IGP. -
NEPAL Earthquake ECHO CRISIS FLASH No
NEPAL Earthquake ECHO CRISIS FLASH No. 10 shortage Period covered 1. Map 25 April – 4 May 2015 Time of validity 18:00 (Kathmandu) – 12:15 (UTC) ECHO Field Office New Delhi – INDIA Number of dead (Government of Nepal): 7 276 Number of wounded (Government of Nepal): 14 362 2. Situation The death toll resulting from the earthquake which struck central Nepal on 25 April has risen to 7 276, with 14 362 injured (Government of Nepal-GoN figures, 4 May). It is anticipated that these figures will further increase as remote areas are becoming accessible for government officials and humanitarian actors. On 3 May, the GoN declared the USAR (Urban Search and Rescue) phase over; it is now paramount that the emergency humanitarian response is further scaled up to reach remote and most affected Village Development Committees (VDCs), ensuring speedy movement and delivery of relief items. According to UN estimates, up to 8 million people have been affected by the ECHO Emergency Contact earthquake. Over 54% of the deaths have been recorded in the districts of Tel.: +32 2 29 21112 Sindhupalchowk and Kathmandu, but there remain entire districts, such as Fax: +32 2 29 86651 Rasuwa, which have yet to be accessed. Approximately 2.8 million people are [email protected] believed to have been temporarily displaced from their homes (USAID Factsheet 7), though numbers are decreasing as people return home in the ECHO Crisis Flash No. 10 – NEPAL Earthquake Kathmandu Valley or are moving from there to their rural districts of origin. Over 10 700 houses have been reported destroyed, with over 14 700 damaged; the GoN estimates that over 200 000 houses have been destroyed and more than 188 000 damaged (GoN, 3 May). -
Security and Justice from a District Perspective Rasuwa, Nepal
Snapshot series 1 Security and justice from a district perspective Rasuwa, Nepal November 2010 Understanding conflict. Building peace. About International Alert International Alert is an independent peacebuilding organisation that has worked for over 20 years to lay the foundations for lasting peace and security in communities affected by violent conflict. Our multifaceted approach focuses both in and across various regions; aiming to shape policies and practices that affect peacebuilding; and helping build skills and capacity through training. Our field work is based in Africa, South Asia, the South Caucasus, Latin America, Lebanon and the Philippines. Our thematic projects work at local, regional and international levels, focusing on cross- cutting issues critical to building sustainable peace. These include business and economy, gender, governance, aid, security and justice. We are one of the world’s leading peacebuilding NGOs with more than 125 staff based in London and our 13 field offices. To learn more, visit www.international-alert.org. © International Alert 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution. Front cover image: Babita Basnet International Alert Briefing Paper Snapshot series 1 Security and justice from a district perspective Rasuwa, Nepal 2 International Alert Author Profile Bhasker Kafle Bhasker Kafle is Senior Programme Officer for International Alert in Nepal. Currently, he is involved in International Alert’s work with youth on public security challenges and responses in Nepal. His work includes leading training, research and advocacy initiatives in the districts and in Kathmandu on justice and security issues. -
Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014. -
Zombie Slayers in a “Hidden Valley” (Sbas Yul): Sacred Geography and Political Organisation in the Nepal-Tibet Borderland1
Zombie Slayers in a “Hidden Valley” (sbas yul): Sacred Geography and Political Organisation in the Nepal-Tibet Borderland1 Francis Khek Gee Lim The Himalaya, with its high peaks and deep valleys, served for centuries as natural geographical frontier and boundary between the kingdoms and states of South Asia it straddles. Given the strategic advantage of controlling that high ground, it is little wonder that the Himalaya has throughout history witnessed countless skirmishes between neighbouring states that sought such strategic advantage. The interest in this mountain range, of course, was not restricted to matters of defence. North-south trade routes criss-crossed the Himalayan range, connecting the Tibetan plateau to the rest of the Indian subcontinent, ensuring lucrative tax revenues for those who controlled these economic lifelines. In the era of European colonialism in the “long” 19th century, the Himalaya became embroiled in what has been called the “Great Game” between the British and Russian empires, who sought to expand their respective commercial and imperial interests in the region. Due to its pristine environment, awe-inspiring mountains, and the remoteness of its valleys, the Himalaya was also the well-spring of countless legends, myths and romantic imaginings, engendering the sacralisation of the landscape that had served as a source of religious inspiration for peoples living both in its vicinity and beyond. Hence, despite its remoteness — or because of it — warfare, pilgrimages, trade and the search for viable areas of settlement have been some of the key factors contributing to the migratory process and interest in the area. Largely because they lay in the frontier zone, enclaves of Tibetan settlements located deep in the numerous Himalayan valleys were often on the outer fringes of state influence, enjoying a significant degree of local autonomy until processes of state consolidation intensified in the last century or so, as exemplified by the case of Nepal. -
49215-001: Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project
Environmental Assessment Document Initial Environmental Examination Loan: 3260 July 2017 Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project: Panchkhal-Melamchi Road Project Main report-I Prepared by the Government of Nepal The Environmental Assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Government of Nepal Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport Department of Roads Project Directorate (ADB) Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project (EEAP) (ADB LOAN No. 3260-NEP) INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION OF PANCHKHAL - MELAMCHI ROAD JUNE 2017 Prepared by MMM Group Limited Canada in association with ITECO Nepal (P) Ltd, Total Management Services Nepal and Material Test Pvt Ltd. for Department of Roads, Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport for the Asian Development Bank. Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project (EEAP) ABBREVIATIONS AADT Average Annual Daily Traffic AC Asphalt Concrete ADB Asian Development Bank ADT Average Daily Traffic AP Affected People BOD Biological Oxygen Demand CBOs Community Based Organization CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CFUG Community Forest User Group CITIES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CO Carbon Monoxide COI Corridor of Impact DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment DDC District Development Committee DFID Department for International Development, UK DG Diesel Generating DHM Department of Hydrology and Metrology DNPWC Department of National -
ESMF – Appendix
Improving Climate Resilience of Vulnerable Communities and Ecosystems in the Gandaki River Basin, Nepal Annex 6 (b): Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) - Appendix 30 March 2020 Improving Climate Resilience of Vulnerable Communities and Ecosystems in the Gandaki River Basin, Nepal Appendix Appendix 1: ESMS Screening Report - Improving Climate Resilience of Vulnerable Communities and Ecosystems in the Gandaki River Basin Appendix 2: Rapid social baseline analysis – sample template outline Appendix 3: ESMS Screening questionnaire – template for screening of sub-projects Appendix 4: Procedures for accidental discovery of cultural resources (Chance find) Appendix 5: Stakeholder Consultation and Engagement Plan Appendix 6: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) - Guidance Note Appendix 7: Social Impact Assessment (SIA) - Guidance Note Appendix 8: Developing and Monitoring an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) - Guidance Note Appendix 9: Pest Management Planning and Outline Pest Management Plan - Guidance Note Appendix 10: References Annex 6 (b): Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) 2 Appendix 1 ESMS Questionnaire & Screening Report – completed for GCF Funding Proposal Project Data The fields below are completed by the project proponent Project Title: Improving Climate Resilience of Vulnerable Communities and Ecosystems in the Gandaki River Basin Project proponent: IUCN Executing agency: IUCN in partnership with the Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management (Nepal) and -
ZSL National Red List of Nepal's Birds Volume 5
The Status of Nepal's Birds: The National Red List Series Volume 5 Published by: The Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK Copyright: ©Zoological Society of London and Contributors 2016. All Rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN: 978-0-900881-75-6 Citation: Inskipp C., Baral H. S., Phuyal S., Bhatt T. R., Khatiwada M., Inskipp, T, Khatiwada A., Gurung S., Singh P. B., Murray L., Poudyal L. and Amin R. (2016) The status of Nepal's Birds: The national red list series. Zoological Society of London, UK. Keywords: Nepal, biodiversity, threatened species, conservation, birds, Red List. Front Cover Back Cover Otus bakkamoena Aceros nipalensis A pair of Collared Scops Owls; owls are A pair of Rufous-necked Hornbills; species highly threatened especially by persecution Hodgson first described for science Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson and sadly now extinct in Nepal. Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of any participating organizations. Notes on front and back cover design: The watercolours reproduced on the covers and within this book are taken from the notebooks of Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800-1894). -
Ethnomedicinal Uses of Plants Among the Newar Community of Pharping Village of Kathmandu District, Nepal
ETHNOMEDICINAL USES OF PLANTS AMONG THE NEWAR COMMUNITY OF PHARPING VILLAGE OF KATHMANDU DISTRICT, NEPAL N.P. Balami ABSTRACT The present paper highlights 119 species of plants used as medicine by the Newar community of Pharping village of Kathmandu district. All reported medicinal plants were used for 35 types of diseases like Diabetes, Epilepsy, Fever, Jaundice, Rheumatism and other condition such as incense, spice and flavourant etc. Key words: Ethnomedicine, Newar, Pharping village, Kathmandu district. INTRODUCTION Nepal occupies one third of Himalayas lying at 800 04' to 880 12' E and 260 22' to 300 27' N in meeting point of Central Himalayas and Eastern Himalayas .Nepal has rich floral diversity due to high altitudinal, topographic, climatic and edaphic variations, so that various types of forest are found. The different ethnic groups are traditionally linked to resources available in the forest Ethnobotany refers to the study of the interaction between people and plants (Martin, 1995).There is inseparable interrelationship between the ethnic groups and plants. However due to changing perception of the local people, commercialization and socio-economic transformation of all over the world, it has been observed that the indigenous knowledge on resource use has been degraded (Silori & Rana, 2000). In Nepal, the concept of ethnomedicine has been developed since the late 19th century (1885-1901 A.D). The first book "Chandra-Nighantu regarding medical plants was published by the Royal Nepal Academy in 1969 (2025 B.S.). Later, a number of ethnobotanical studies on different ethnic groups of Nepal have been carried out by different workers (Pandey, 1964; Malla & Shakya, 1968; Adhikari & Shakya, 1977; Sacherer, 1979; Malla & Shakya, 1984-1985; Manandhar, 1985, 1990b, 1994-1995; Shrestha & Pradhan, 1986-1993; Joshi et al. -
Comparison of Vehicular Fuel Consumption and CO2 Emission
Comparison of vehicular fuel consumption and CO2 emission before and during the covid-19 pandemic in Kathmandu valley a a b a < Paranjaya Paudel , Sabal Sapkota , Khem Gyanwali and Bikash Adhikari , aDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal bDepartment of Automobile and Mechanical Engineering, Thapathali Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal ARTICLEINFO Abstract Article history In the past few decades, the change in emission and fuel consumption pattern of Kathmandu : valley (KV) has been increasing rapidly. But due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was disrupted Received 31 Dec 2020 for a certain time. The main aim of this study is to compare the carbon dioxide (CO2) emission Received in revised form before and during the COVID-19 pandemic for KV based on the motor-spirit (MS) & high- 28 Jan 2021 speed-diesel (HSD) fuel consumed by the vehicles. From the fuel sales data provided by Nepal Accepted 04 Feb 2021 Oil Corporation (NOC), CO2 emission was calculated as per the Tier 1 approach given in the guidelines provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 14:9~ of total fuel sales of Nepal was consumed in KV alone by road transport for fiscal year (FY) 2019_20. 9; 14; 352 Keywords: KV area produced tonnes of CO2 emissions from the transportation sector in the FY 2019_20 from the corresponding 2; 92; 260 kiloliters of fuels. CO2 emission had declined 80:11~ CO2 Emission by after the lockdown was implemented in the valley but later on, till Asar (Mid June Fuel Consumption – Mid July) it again rose to 65 Emission Factor Road Transportation Kathmandu Valley ©JIEE Thapathali Campus, IOE, TU.