New Brunswick Drug Plans Formulary
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Effects of Calcium Chelation on Digitalis-Induced Cardiac Arrhythmias by Paul Szekely and N
Br Heart J: first published as 10.1136/hrt.25.5.589 on 1 September 1963. Downloaded from Brit. Heart J., 1963, 25, 589. EFFECTS OF CALCIUM CHELATION ON DIGITALIS-INDUCED CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS BY PAUL SZEKELY AND N. A. WYNNE From the Cardiovascular Department, Newcastle General Hospital, and the Department ofPhysiology, King's College, University of Durham Received November 19, 1962 Several studies have already shown that cardiac arrhythmias caused by digitalis can be abolished by the induction of hypocalcaemia (Page and Real, 1955; Smith and Grinnell, 1955; Gubner and Kallman, 1957; Kabakow and Brothers, 1958; Surawicz et al., 1959; Cohen et al., 1959; Rosenbaum, Mason, and Seven, 1960; Surawicz, 1960; Soffer, Toribara, and Sayman, 1961). The rationale of inducing hypocalcemia as an anti-arrhythmic measure is based on experimental and clinical obser- vations relating to the direct myocardial action of calcium and to the interaction between calcium, potassium, and digitalis. Low calcium concentration decreases myocardial irritability (Brooks et al., 1955) and it also increases the intracellular potassium concentration (Rosenbaum et al., 1960). There is also a synergistic action between calcium and digitalis, which was observed in the presence of digitalis intoxication (Nalbandian et al., 1957). The present study was undertaken copyright. in order to assess the value of induced hypocalcemia in the management of cardiac arrhythmias caused by digitalis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty-eight experiments were carried out under general aneesthesia on 46 cats and 2 dogs. Cardiac arrhythmia was induced by the intravenous administration of tincture of digitalis as previously described http://heart.bmj.com/ (Szekely and Wynne, 1951). -
How to Take Your Phosphate Binders
How to take your phosphate binders Information for renal patients Oxford Kidney Unit Page 2 What are phosphate binders? To reduce the amount of phosphate you absorb from your food you may have been prescribed a medicine called a phosphate binder. Phosphate binders work by binding (attaching) to some of the phosphate in food. This will reduce the amount of phosphate being absorbed into your blood stream. A list of phosphate binders and how to take them is shown below. Phosphate binder How to take it Calcichew (calcium carbonate) Chew thoroughly 10-15 minutes before or immediately before food Renacet (calcium acetate) Phosex (calcium acetate) Osvaren (calcium acetate and magnesium carbonate) Swallow whole after the first Renagel 2-3 mouthfuls of food (sevelemer hydrochloride) Renvela tablets (sevelemer carbonate) Alucaps (aluminium hydroxide) Renvela powder Dissolve in 60ml of water and (sevelemer carbonate) take after the first 2-3 mouthfuls of food Fosrenol tablets Chew thoroughly towards the (lanthanum carbonate) end/immediately after each meal Fosrenol powder Mix with a small amount of (lanthanum carbonate) food and eat immediately Velphoro Chew thoroughly after the first (sucroferric oxyhydroxide) 2-3 mouthfuls The phosphate binder you have been prescribed is: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 3 How many phosphate binders should I take? You should follow the dose that has been prescribed for you. Your renal dietitian can advise how best to match your phosphate binders to your meal pattern, as well as which snacks require a phosphate binder. What happens if I forget to take my phosphate binder? For best results, phosphate binders should be taken as instructed. -
Spinraza™ (Nusinersen)
Spinraza™ (nusinersen) (Intrathecal) Document Number: IC-0291 Last Review Date: 08/03/2021 Date of Origin: 01/31/2017 Dates Reviewed: 01/2017, 02/2017, 01/2018, 08/2018, 06/2019, 08/2020, 08/2021 I. Length of Authorization Coverage will be provided annually and may be renewed. II. Dosing Limits A. Quantity Limit (max daily dose) [NDC Unit]: • Loading: 1 vial on D1, D15, D29, and D59 • Maintenance: 1 vial every 112 days B. Max Units (per dose and over time) [HCPCS Unit]: • Loading: 120 billable units on D1, D15, D29, and D59 • Maintenance: 120 billable units every 112 days III. Initial Approval Criteria1-12 • Submission of medical records related to the medical necessity criteria is REQUIRED on all requests for authorizations. Records will be reviewed at the time of submission. Please provide documentation via direct upload through the PA web portal or by fax. Coverage is provided in the following conditions: Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) † Ф • Patient must not have previously received treatment with SMA gene therapy (i.e., onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi); AND • Patient will not use in combination with other agents for SMA (e.g., onasemnogene abeparvovec, risdiplam, etc.); AND • Patient must not have advanced disease (complete limb paralysis, permanent ventilation support, etc.); AND Moda Health Plan, Inc. Medical Necessity Criteria Page 1/5 Proprietary & Confidential © 2021 Magellan Health, Inc. • Patient must have the following laboratory tests at baseline and prior to each administration*: platelet count, prothrombin time; activated -
Treatments for the Protection of Stored Southern-Grown Corn from Rice Weevil Attack — Exploratory Tests ~
Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific l<nowledge, policies, or practices. C~1 ^^ i -»T f-W-t-^-m-—, y>/^ .'3 L i B R •:i;RPEin SERIAL KLUu.^. Marketing Research Report No.272 L- nr.T2 7lS58 '.' S. uEFARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Treatments for the Protection of Stored Southern-Grown Corn from Rice Weevil Attack — Exploratory Tests ~ Marketing Research Division Agricultural Marketing Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WARNING No tolerances have been established for the use of lindane, methoxychlor, or ryania as insecticidal applications to the entire bulk of stored grain for the prevention of insect infestation. The tests reported herein were exploratory studies to develop information that could be used in considering the establishment of tolerances. Until such tolerances are announced, lindane, methoxychlor, or ryania protective treatments should not be used. A tolerance of 2 p. p.m. for methoxychlor in grain permits the spraying of bin walls and some surface applications, but is not high enough to cover protective treat- ments in the sense considered here. CONTENTS Page Summary 1 Introduction 2 Techniques 2 Tests with lindane 4 Tests with malathion 6 Tests with methoxychlor 8 Tests with synergized pyrethrum 12 Tests with ryania 16 Findings 19 Washington, D. C. September 1958 sale For by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price 15 cents TREATMENTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF STORED SOUTHERN-GROWN CORN FROM RICE WEEVIL ATTACK—EXPLORATORY TESTS By D. W. La Hue, Herbert Womack, and B. W. Clements, Jr. Stored-Product Insects Laboratory- Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station Tifton, Ga.-"- SUMMARY Exploratory studies were made at Tifton, Ga. -
2017 ANNUAL REPORT | Translating SCIENCE • Transforming LIVES OUR COMMITMENT Make Every Day Count at PTC, Patients Are at the Center of Everything We Do
20 YEARS OF COMMITMENT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT | Translating SCIENCE • Transforming LIVES OUR COMMITMENT Make every day count At PTC, patients are at the center of everything we do. We have the opportunity to support patients and families living with rare disorders through their journey. We know that every day matters and we are committed to making a difference. OUR SCIENCE Our scientists are finding new ways to regulate biology to control disease We have several scientific research platforms focused on modulating protein expression within the cell that we believe have the potential to address many rare genetic disorders. OUR PEOPLE Care for each other, our community, and for the needs of our patients At PTC, we are looking at drug discovery and development in a whole new light, bringing new technologies and approaches to developing medicines for patients living with rare disorders and cancer. We strive every day to be better than we were the day before. At PTC Therapeutics, it is our mission to provide access to best-in-class treatments for patients who have an unmet need. We are a science-led, global biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of clinically-differentiated medicines that provide benefits to patients with rare disorders. Founded 20 years ago, PTC Therapeutics has successfully launched two rare disorder products and has a global commercial footprint. This success is the foundation that drives investment in a robust pipeline of transformative medicines and our mission to provide access to best-in-class treatments for patients who have an unmet medical need. As we celebrate our 20th year of bringing innovative therapies to patients affected by rare disorders, we reflect on our unwavering commitment to our patients, our science and our employees. -
Renal Diet for Patients with Diabetes
Webinar: BDA - Diabetes Specialist Group Renal diet for Patients with Diabetes By Gabby Ramlan Diabetes & Renal Specialist Dietitian Overview • Diabetes Dietitian Vs Renal Dietitian • Problems in individual with kidney disease • Salt • Protein • Phosphate • Potassium • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Around 40% people with diabetes eventually develop diabetic nephropathy or diabetes kidney disease. Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney failure in UK – around 20% starting dialysis have diabetes. Kidney Research UK “Dietary requirements for patients with both diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is more complicated than with each individual condition as it involves multiple nutrients” National Kidney Foundation (NKF) 2007 Diabetes vs Renal Specialist Dietitian Diabetes Renal • Salt • Salt • Lipid control • Lipid control • Carbohydrates • Protein • Glycaemic control • Potassium • OHAs • Fluid • Injectable meds • CKD-MBD • Insulin • Phosphate Binders • Vit D / calcimimetic Kidney’s Functions • Regulation of the composition and volume of body fluids – Na+, K+, Phosphate, Mg – Acid/base balance – BP & volume via renin angiotensin system • Excretion of waste products – Urea (protein metabolism) – Creatinine (muscle metabolism) – Drugs & toxins Kidney’s Fx • Endocrine fx - Erythropoetin & Hb • Metabolic - Control calcium/phosphate/ PTH balance - Vit D metabolism - Excretion of phosphate Common problems with renal patients • Anaemia – no dietary advice CKD – Mineral Bone Disorder (MBD) 1. Vitamin D Fluid Hyperkalaemia 2. Corrected Hypertension 1. -
Spinraza® (Nusinersen)
UnitedHealthcare® Commercial Medical Benefit Drug Policy Spinraza® (Nusinersen) Policy Number: 2021D0059I Effective Date: July 1, 2021 Instructions for Use Table of Contents Page Community Plan Policy Coverage Rationale ....................................................................... 1 • Spinraza® (Nusinersen) Documentation Requirements ...................................................... 3 Applicable Codes .......................................................................... 3 Background.................................................................................... 4 Benefit Considerations .................................................................. 5 Clinical Evidence ........................................................................... 5 U.S. Food and Drug Administration ............................................. 8 References ..................................................................................... 9 Policy History/Revision Information ........................................... 10 Instructions for Use ..................................................................... 11 Coverage Rationale See Benefit Considerations Spinraza® (nusinersen) is proven and medically necessary for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in patients who meet all of the following criteria: 1-4,22,23 Initial Therapy Diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy by, or in consultation with, a neurologist with expertise in the diagnosis of SMA; and Submission of medical records (e.g., chart notes, laboratory values) -
DRUGS REQUIRING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION in the MEDICAL BENEFIT Page 1
Effective Date: 08/01/2021 DRUGS REQUIRING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION IN THE MEDICAL BENEFIT Page 1 Therapeutic Category Drug Class Trade Name Generic Name HCPCS Procedure Code HCPCS Procedure Code Description Anti-infectives Antiretrovirals, HIV CABENUVA cabotegravir-rilpivirine C9077 Injection, cabotegravir and rilpivirine, 2mg/3mg Antithrombotic Agents von Willebrand Factor-Directed Antibody CABLIVI caplacizumab-yhdp C9047 Injection, caplacizumab-yhdp, 1 mg Cardiology Antilipemic EVKEEZA evinacumab-dgnb C9079 Injection, evinacumab-dgnb, 5 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent BERINERT c1 esterase J0597 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), Berinert, 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent CINRYZE c1 esterase J0598 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), Cinryze, 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent FIRAZYR icatibant J1744 Injection, icatibant, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent HAEGARDA c1 esterase J0599 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), (Haegarda), 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent ICATIBANT (generic) icatibant J1744 Injection, icatibant, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent KALBITOR ecallantide J1290 Injection, ecallantide, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent RUCONEST c1 esterase J0596 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (recombinant), Ruconest, 10 units Injection, lanadelumab-flyo, 1 mg (code may be used for Medicare when drug administered under Cardiology Hemostatic Agent TAKHZYRO lanadelumab-flyo J0593 direct supervision of a physician, not for use when drug is self-administered) Cardiology Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension EPOPROSTENOL (generic) -
How Do We Treat Life-Threatening Anemia in a Jehovah's Witness
HOW DO I...? How do we treat life-threatening anemia in a Jehovah’s Witness patient? Joseph A. Posluszny Jr and Lena M. Napolitano he management of Jehovah’s Witness (JW) The refusal of allogeneic human blood and blood prod- patients with anemia and bleeding presents a ucts by Jehovah’s Witness (JW) patients complicates clinical dilemma as they do not accept alloge- the treatment of life-threatening anemia. For JW neic human blood or blood product transfu- patients, when hemoglobin (Hb) levels decrease Tsions.1,2 With increased understanding of the JW patient beyond traditional transfusion thresholds (<7 g/dL), beliefs and blood product limitations, the medical com- alternative methods to allogeneic blood transfusion can munity can better prepare for optimal treatment of severe be utilized to augment erythropoiesis and restore life-threatening anemia in JW patients. endogenous Hb levels. The use of erythropoietin- Lower hemoglobin (Hb) is associated with increased stimulating agents and intravenous iron has been mortality risk in JW patients. In a study of 300 patients shown to restore red blood cell and Hb levels in JW who refused blood transfusion, for every 1 g/dL decrease patients, although these effects may be significantly in Hb below 8 g/dL, the odds of death increased 2.5-fold delayed. When JW patients have evidence of life- (Fig. 1).3 A more recent single-center update of JW threatening anemia (Hb <5 g/dL), oxygen-carrying patients (n = 293) who declined blood transfusion capacity can be supplemented with the administration reported an overall mortality rate of 8.2%, with a twofold of Hb-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs). -
Supplementary Information
Supplementary Information Network-based Drug Repurposing for Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV Yadi Zhou1,#, Yuan Hou1,#, Jiayu Shen1, Yin Huang1, William Martin1, Feixiong Cheng1-3,* 1Genomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA 2Department of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA 3Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA #Equal contribution *Correspondence to: Feixiong Cheng, PhD Lerner Research Institute Cleveland Clinic Tel: +1-216-444-7654; Fax: +1-216-636-0009 Email: [email protected] Supplementary Table S1. Genome information of 15 coronaviruses used for phylogenetic analyses. Supplementary Table S2. Protein sequence identities across 5 protein regions in 15 coronaviruses. Supplementary Table S3. HCoV-associated host proteins with references. Supplementary Table S4. Repurposable drugs predicted by network-based approaches. Supplementary Table S5. Network proximity results for 2,938 drugs against pan-human coronavirus (CoV) and individual CoVs. Supplementary Table S6. Network-predicted drug combinations for all the drug pairs from the top 16 high-confidence repurposable drugs. 1 Supplementary Table S1. Genome information of 15 coronaviruses used for phylogenetic analyses. GenBank ID Coronavirus Identity % Host Location discovered MN908947 2019-nCoV[Wuhan-Hu-1] 100 Human China MN938384 2019-nCoV[HKU-SZ-002a] 99.99 Human China MN975262 -
In-Class Targeted Therapies That Advance Patient Care
Passionately committed to improving the lives of patients by discovering, developing and commercializing first- in-class targeted therapies that advance patient care November 2020 Forward-Looking Statements To the extent that statements contained in this presentation are not descriptions of historical facts regarding Ardelyx, they are forward-looking statements reflecting the current beliefs and expectations of management made pursuant to the safe harbor of the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the potential for Ardelyx’s product candidates in treating the diseases and conditions for which they are being developed; Ardelyx’s expectation regarding the potential approval of its NDA for tenapanor for the control of serum phosphorus in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients on dialysis and the expected timing thereof; the commercial potential for tenapanor for the control of serum phosphorus in CKD patients on dialysis, including Ardelyx’s expectation regarding the rate of adoption and use of tenapanor, if approved; Ardelyx’s expectations regarding the size of the patient population and the size of the market for tenapanor in CKD patients on dialysis, and the potential growth thereof; and Ardelyx’s expectations regarding the exhaustion of its current capital resources. Such forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause the development of Ardelyx’s product candidates or Ardelyx's future results, performance or achievements to differ significantly from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the uncertainties inherent in research and the clinical development process; the uncertainties associated with the regulatory approval process; and the uncertainties in the drug commercialization process. -
Intravenous Iron Replacement Therapy (Feraheme®, Injectafer®, & Monoferric®)
UnitedHealthcare® Commercial Medical Benefit Drug Policy Intravenous Iron Replacement Therapy (Feraheme®, Injectafer®, & Monoferric®) Policy Number: 2021D0088F Effective Date: July 1, 2021 Instructions for Use Table of Contents Page Community Plan Policy Coverage Rationale ....................................................................... 1 • Intravenous Iron Replacement Therapy (Feraheme®, Definitions ...................................................................................... 3 Injectafer®, & Monoferric®) Applicable Codes .......................................................................... 3 Background.................................................................................... 4 Benefit Considerations .................................................................. 4 Clinical Evidence ........................................................................... 5 U.S. Food and Drug Administration ............................................. 7 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ............................. 8 References ..................................................................................... 8 Policy History/Revision Information ............................................. 9 Instructions for Use ....................................................................... 9 Coverage Rationale See Benefit Considerations This policy refers to the following intravenous iron replacements: Feraheme® (ferumoxytol) Injectafer® (ferric carboxymaltose) Monoferric® (ferric derisomaltose)* The following