DOCSLIB.ORG

HOMEGROWN PEYOTE Story and Photographs by Robert Miller

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
HOMEGROWN PEYOTE Story and Photographs by Robert Miller 36· S£PTEMBER I 88 HOMEGROWN PEYOTE Story and photographs by Robert Miller My first contact with peyote was in their day. Peyote may be spineless, 1972. I packed my camping gear but every other plant in Texas is and a copy of The Teachings oj Don covered with them. My first day of Juan into my battered VW van, and searching turned up a diamondback headed to Texas in search of an rattlesnake, lizards, spiders, and a organic path to an alternate reality. heat rash, but no peyote. I didn't 0Ne talked like that in 1972.) Texas give up. On the second day I was alien territory for pony tailed discovered a clump of three plants Californians driving VW vans in the growing in the shade of a small early '70s, but I arrived in Rio shrub. The following day I found Peyote seeds are tiny. Life in the Grande City, Texas, without any half a dozen more plants for a total Chihuahuan Desert has inbred serious hassles. My real problems of nine in three days of hard the ability for peyote seeds to lay began the day after my arrival, when searching. dormantfor years and still I started searching for peyote. I Even fifteen years ago peyote was remain vital. quickly learned that peyote isn't like difficult to find in the wild. Its the rainy season, and during the dry the cactus you see on a cover of growth is restricted to the season shrivels up and almost Arizona Highways Magazine. It's a fat, southernmost limits of Texas along disappears beneath the sand. The little, ball-shaped cactus that hides the Rio Grande Valley, and extends first plants I found were given away under the shade of spiny shrubs and for a considerable distance into by their bright pink fruit, otherwise I thorny bushes, the same places Mexico. The plump blue-green body would never have seen them. snakes and tarantulas like to spend sits barely above the ground during The evening before I left Texas I A cresting form ofpeyote. Cresting occurs when the plant's growth tip loses control of the growth regulation process and begins spreading laterally instead of upward. This very old and beautiful plant has produced a normal offset at the very base of its catapillar like tip. Cresting isfairly common among cactus and doesn't seem to harm the plant. HIGH nMES • 37 A collection of mature peyote clusters. decided to sacrifice a couple of my on some future occasion, but I never across Southern Texas, but, over the hard won trophies. I sliced the did. Maybe it was because I'd gone past decade, collectors, dopers, plants into wedge-shaped pieces and through so much to get them, maybe Indians, and narcs have nearly carefully removed the little tufts of it was because they were somehow a exterminated the plant on both sides wool which I had heard would make special link to those ancient Indians, of the border. Even the Indians of you sick. Eating peyote is not love at or maybe it was because I'd puked Mexico, whose culture is first bite, especially fresh, slimy my guts out the first time I'd eaten inextricably tied to the peyote peyote. The chokingly bitter taste is them. Whatever the reason, I stuck ceremony, have had to start buying nauseating. I quickly learned my them in a couple of clay pots and their plants because peyote can no apple-sized wedges were too large to forgot about them. Miraculously, longer be found at traditional eat without chewing, so I diced them they survived the neglect, and gathering sites. into small chunks and swallowed bloomed faithfully every year. I decided to begin a serious effort them whole with some juice. After In 1980 I renewed my interest in to raise peyote from seeds off my about twenty minutes, with the help plants after meeting a woman who original Texas plants. My success in of a couple of joints, I was beginning was into cactus. Unfortunately the growing this endangered cactus to come on. After about an hour I interest outlived the romance, but might prove the key to its survival lost the battle with my stomach and my peyote found themselves the during this period of antidrug was convulsed with nausea. What I'd main attractions of a large repression. worked so hard to get down, came greenhouse I'd built in the backyard. I was lucky. I had mature, seed up quickly. When my stomach I was anxious to add more cactus to producing plants to work with. The began to stabilize, I was able to close my budding collection, so I headed most difficult part of growing peyote my eyes, enjoy the beautiful warm back to Texas, through Arizona and turns out to be getting vital seed. Texas evening and experience a New Mexico. I collected enough Packets of seed can be purchased sense of closeness to an ancient cactus to nearly fill my greenhouse, from cactus specialists in Europe. Indian culture that I could never but during a week in Texas I The British seed firm Thompson and really begin to know. couldn't find a single peyote. Morgan offers ten seeds of The next morning I packed my Disappointed, I returned to Lophophora williamsii (peyote's , remaining plants into a sack and California and began to do some formal namelfor $3.95 in its 1987 headed back to California. I guess I research on the endangered plants. catalog. If you have access to a plant, figured I'd eat the rest of my plants Peyote used to be relatively common seed collecting is easy. Peyote 38 • SEPTEMBER / 88 Apeyote which has produced two offsets. An old clump in the wild might have 20 heads or more. Offsets can be detached with a sharp knife and potted up. produces mature fruit nine months toothpick, once the seeds have To improve the growth rate you to a year after flowering. The germinated. need to understand how cylindrical fruits are 11l6th of an I've had over a 90% success rate Lophophora grows in the wild. inch long and contain about six using this simple germinating tray, a Peyote is an extremely succulent seeds. The fruit dries and shrivels remarkably high rate for such an . cactus. It thrives in areas of hot, up, leaving the seeds inside the exotic and rare cactus. rainy summers and cool, dry wooly topknot. They can be plucked Once your seeds are on the damp winters. It does not like direct sun, out using a pair of tweezers. vermiculite, cover the tray with its preferring the broken shade under The seeds germinate readily, but protective cap and leave it in a the shelter of a shrub. It won't thrive unless you know what you're doing, warm, bright spot, out of any direct in an acid or neutral based soil. It is they won't survive two weeks. To sunlight. Maintain a temperature of often found growing in nearly pure propogate, get a small clear plastic between 70 and 90 degrees F. limestone soil. Peyote does not like tray with a top. The trays that Within two weeks you will see the cold weather; however, my plants strawberries are sold in are ideal seeds beginning to germinate. Be have survived 30 degrees F with because they are transparent and careful when you take the lid off to overhead protection and dry potting have holes for air circulation and check your plants. Even the slightest soil. Cactus can survive colder drainage. Fill the trays with an inch jarring can bury them. temperatures as long as they are kept of damp vermiculite. This material is Peyote, like many forms of rare very dry. My plants have also good because it stays damp and cactus, is painfully slow-growing. A endured temperatures of 120 removes the hazard of having to mature, baseball sized plant can be degrees F in my cactus house, water the extremely fragile thirty years old. You can double or benefitting from frequent watering seedlings. triple the expected growth rate of and shade cloth. Ideally you'll Sprinkle the tiny black seeds wild plants through careful provide your plants with a evenly across the surface of the cultivation. Remember though, a temperature range of 45 degrees to vermiculite. Don't try to cover them. tripled growth rate is still a slow 100 degrees F. Try to match the If your seeds get buried they won't growth rate. Growing peyote weather patterns of peyote's native be able to push themselves to the requires patience. If you want fast Chihuahuan Desert. Hot and damp , surface. You can easily push the growth and a quickly available high in the summer and cool and dry in roots into the vermiculite with a you better stick to raising pot. the winter. One British cactus HIGH TIMES· 39 Aflowering crested peyote. Crests occur when a plant's growth tip begins to spread laterally instead of upward. It is a growth abnormality fairly common in some species of cactus. collector would only water her soil. Increase or decrease the ratio of careful. Water from below by placing plants after her Mexican friend sand to potting soil, depending on the tray in a shallow pan of water would call her and tell her it was how humid your climate is. Don't and letting the water rise to the raining in the desert. use dirt. It isn't sterile and can cause surface. Three months after germination disease and fungal infection which By the fourth year, the peyote can your plants will start to develop can kill your plants.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP
    Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP Hallucinogenic compounds found in some • Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N- plants and mushrooms (or their extracts) dimethyltryptamine) is obtained from have been used—mostly during religious certain types of mushrooms that are rituals—for centuries. Almost all indigenous to tropical and subtropical hallucinogens contain nitrogen and are regions of South America, Mexico, and classified as alkaloids. Many hallucinogens the United States. These mushrooms have chemical structures similar to those of typically contain less than 0.5 percent natural neurotransmitters (e.g., psilocybin plus trace amounts of acetylcholine-, serotonin-, or catecholamine- psilocin, another hallucinogenic like). While the exact mechanisms by which substance. hallucinogens exert their effects remain • PCP (phencyclidine) was developed in unclear, research suggests that these drugs the 1950s as an intravenous anesthetic. work, at least partially, by temporarily Its use has since been discontinued due interfering with neurotransmitter action or to serious adverse effects. by binding to their receptor sites. This DrugFacts will discuss four common types of How Are Hallucinogens Abused? hallucinogens: The very same characteristics that led to • LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide) is the incorporation of hallucinogens into one of the most potent mood-changing ritualistic or spiritual traditions have also chemicals. It was discovered in 1938 led to their propagation as drugs of abuse. and is manufactured from lysergic acid, Importantly, and unlike most other drugs, which is found in ergot, a fungus that the effects of hallucinogens are highly grows on rye and other grains. variable and unreliable, producing different • Peyote is a small, spineless cactus in effects in different people at different times.
    [Show full text]
  • Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP
    Information for Behavioral Health Providers in Primary Care Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP What are Hallucinogens? Hallucinogenic compounds found in some plants and mushrooms (or their extracts) have been used— mostly during religious rituals—for centuries. Almost all hallucinogens contain nitrogen and are classified as alkaloids. Many hallucinogens have chemical structures similar to those of natural neurotransmitters (e.g., acetylcholine-, serotonin-, or catecholamine-like). While the exact mechanisms by which hallucinogens exert their effects remain unclear, research suggests that these drugs work, at least partially, by temporarily interfering with neurotransmitter action or by binding to their receptor sites. This InfoFacts will discuss four common types of hallucinogens: LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide) is one of the most potent mood-changing chemicals. It was discovered in 1938 and is manufactured from lysergic acid, which is found in ergot, a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. Peyote is a small, spineless cactus in which the principal active ingredient is mescaline. This plant has been used by natives in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States as a part of religious ceremonies. Mescaline can also be produced through chemical synthesis. Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine) is obtained from certain types of mushrooms that are indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Mexico, and the United States. These mushrooms typically contain less than 0.5 percent psilocybin plus trace amounts of psilocin, another hallucinogenic substance. PCP (phencyclidine) was developed in the 1950s as an intravenous anesthetic. Its use has since been discontinued due to serious adverse effects. How Are Hallucinogens Abused? The very same characteristics that led to the incorporation of hallucinogens into ritualistic or spiritual traditions have also led to their propagation as drugs of abuse.
    [Show full text]
  • Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs
    Long-Term Effects of Hallucinogens See page 5. from the director: Research Report Series Hallucinogens and dissociative drugs — which have street names like acid, angel dust, and vitamin K — distort the way a user perceives time, motion, colors, sounds, and self. These drugs can disrupt a person’s ability to think and communicate rationally, or even to recognize reality, sometimes resulting in bizarre or dangerous behavior. Hallucinogens such as LSD, psilocybin, peyote, DMT, and ayahuasca cause HALLUCINOGENS AND emotions to swing wildly and real-world sensations to appear unreal, sometimes frightening. Dissociative drugs like PCP, DISSOCIATIVE DRUGS ketamine, dextromethorphan, and Salvia divinorum may make a user feel out of Including LSD, Psilocybin, Peyote, DMT, Ayahuasca, control and disconnected from their body PCP, Ketamine, Dextromethorphan, and Salvia and environment. In addition to their short-term effects What Are on perception and mood, hallucinogenic Hallucinogens and drugs are associated with psychotic- like episodes that can occur long after Dissociative Drugs? a person has taken the drug, and dissociative drugs can cause respiratory allucinogens are a class of drugs that cause hallucinations—profound distortions depression, heart rate abnormalities, and in a person’s perceptions of reality. Hallucinogens can be found in some plants and a withdrawal syndrome. The good news is mushrooms (or their extracts) or can be man-made, and they are commonly divided that use of hallucinogenic and dissociative Hinto two broad categories: classic hallucinogens (such as LSD) and dissociative drugs (such drugs among U.S. high school students, as PCP). When under the influence of either type of drug, people often report rapid, intense in general, has remained relatively low in emotional swings and seeing images, hearing sounds, and feeling sensations that seem real recent years.
    [Show full text]
  • Hallucinogens
    Hallucinogens What Are Hallucinogens? Hallucinogens are a diverse group of drugs that alter a person’s awareness of their surroundings as well as their thoughts and feelings. They are commonly split into two categories: classic hallucinogens (such as LSD) and dissociative drugs (such as PCP). Both types of hallucinogens can cause hallucinations, or sensations and images that seem real though they are not. Additionally, dissociative drugs can cause users to feel out of control or disconnected from their body and environment. Some hallucinogens are extracted from plants or mushrooms, and others are synthetic (human-made). Historically, people have used hallucinogens for religious or healing rituals. More recently, people report using these drugs for social or recreational purposes. Hallucinogens are a Types of Hallucinogens diverse group of drugs Classic Hallucinogens that alter perception, LSD (D-lysergic acid diethylamide) is one of the most powerful mind- thoughts, and feelings. altering chemicals. It is a clear or white odorless material made from lysergic acid, which is found in a fungus that grows on rye and other Hallucinogens are split grains. into two categories: Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) comes from certain classic hallucinogens and types of mushrooms found in tropical and subtropical regions of South dissociative drugs. America, Mexico, and the United States. Peyote (mescaline) is a small, spineless cactus with mescaline as its main People use hallucinogens ingredient. Peyote can also be synthetic. in a wide variety of ways DMT (N,N-dimethyltryptamine) is a powerful chemical found naturally in some Amazonian plants. People can also make DMT in a lab.
    [Show full text]
  • From Sacred Plants to Psychotherapy
    From Sacred Plants to Psychotherapy: The History and Re-Emergence of Psychedelics in Medicine By Dr. Ben Sessa ‘The rejection of any source of evidence is always treason to that ultimate rationalism which urges forward science and philosophy alike’ - Alfred North Whitehead Introduction: What exactly is it that fascinates people about the psychedelic drugs? And how can we best define them? 1. Most psychiatrists will define psychedelics as those drugs that cause an acute confusional state. They bring about profound alterations in consciousness and may induce perceptual distortions as part of an organic psychosis. 2. Another definition for these substances may come from the cross-cultural dimension. In this context psychedelic drugs may be recognised as ceremonial religious tools, used by some non-Western cultures in order to communicate with the spiritual world. 3. For many lay people the psychedelic drugs are little more than illegal and dangerous drugs of abuse – addictive compounds, not to be distinguished from cocaine and heroin, which are only understood to be destructive - the cause of an individual, if not society’s, destruction. 4. But two final definitions for psychedelic drugs – and those that I would like the reader to have considered by the end of this article – is that the class of drugs defined as psychedelic, can be: a) Useful and safe medical treatments. Tools that as adjuncts to psychotherapy can be used to alleviate the symptoms and course of many mental illnesses, and 1 b) Vital research tools with which to better our understanding of the brain and the nature of consciousness. Classifying psychedelic drugs: 1,2 The drugs that are often described as the ‘classical’ psychedelics include LSD-25 (Lysergic Diethylamide), Mescaline (3,4,5- trimethoxyphenylathylamine), Psilocybin (4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) and DMT (dimethyltryptamine).
    [Show full text]
  • Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity
    Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity, and Cultural Survival: A Case Study of the Religious and Mystical Experiences in the Wixárika People of the Sierra Madre Occidental The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Luce, Nathan William. 2020. Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity, and Cultural Survival: A Case Study of the Religious and Mystical Experiences in the Wixárika People of the Sierra Madre Occidental. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365056 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity, and Cultural Survival: A Case Study of the Religious and Mystical Experiences in the Wixárika People of the Sierra Madre Occidental Nathan William Luce A Thesis in the Field of Religion for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2020 Copyright 2020 Nathan William Luce Abstract This paper examines how the Wixárika, or Huichol, as they are more commonly known to the outside world, have successfully engaged in a decade-long struggle to save their ceremonial homeland of Wirikuta. They have fended off a Canadian silver mining company’s attempts to dig mines in the habitat of their most important sacrament, peyote, using a remarkable combination of traditional and modern resistance techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • (DMT), Harmine, Harmaline and Tetrahydroharmine: Clinical and Forensic Impact
    pharmaceuticals Review Toxicokinetics and Toxicodynamics of Ayahuasca Alkaloids N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), Harmine, Harmaline and Tetrahydroharmine: Clinical and Forensic Impact Andreia Machado Brito-da-Costa 1 , Diana Dias-da-Silva 1,2,* , Nelson G. M. Gomes 1,3 , Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira 1,2,4,* and Áurea Madureira-Carvalho 1,3 1 Department of Sciences, IINFACTS-Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health Sciences and Technologies, University Institute of Health Sciences (IUCS), CESPU, CRL, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal; [email protected] (A.M.B.-d.-C.); ngomes@ff.up.pt (N.G.M.G.); [email protected] (Á.M.-C.) 2 UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Toxicology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal 3 LAQV-REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal 4 Department of Public Health and Forensic Sciences, and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected] (D.D.-d.-S.); [email protected] (R.J.D.-O.); Tel.: +351-224-157-216 (R.J.D.-O.) Received: 21 September 2020; Accepted: 20 October 2020; Published: 23 October 2020 Abstract: Ayahuasca is a hallucinogenic botanical beverage originally used by indigenous Amazonian tribes in religious ceremonies and therapeutic practices. While ethnobotanical surveys still indicate its spiritual and medicinal uses, consumption of ayahuasca has been progressively related with a recreational purpose, particularly in Western societies. The ayahuasca aqueous concoction is typically prepared from the leaves of the N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT)-containing Psychotria viridis, and the stem and bark of Banisteriopsis caapi, the plant source of harmala alkaloids.
    [Show full text]
  • Hallucinogens
    Hallucinogens What are hallucinogens? Hallucinogens are a diverse group of drugs that alter a person’s awareness of their surroundings as well as their own thoughts and feelings. They are commonly split into two categories: classic hallucinogens (such as LSD) and dissociative drugs (such as PCP). Both types of hallucinogens can cause hallucinations, or sensations and images that seem real though they are not. Additionally, dissociative drugs can cause users to feel out of control or disconnected from their body and environment. Some hallucinogens are extracted from plants or mushrooms, and some are synthetic (human- made). Historically, people have used hallucinogens for religious or healing rituals. More recently, people report using these drugs for social or recreational purposes, including to have fun, deal with stress, have spiritual experiences, or just to feel different. Common classic hallucinogens include the following: • LSD (D-lysergic acid diethylamide) is one of the most powerful mind-altering chemicals. It is a clear or white odorless material made from lysergic acid, which is found in a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. LSD has many other street names, including acid, blotter acid, dots, and mellow yellow. • Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N- dimethyltryptamine) comes from certain types of mushrooms found in tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Mexico, and the United States. Some common names for Blotter sheet of LSD-soaked paper squares that users psilocybin include little smoke, magic put in their mouths. mushrooms, and shrooms. Photo by © DEA • Peyote (mescaline) is a small, spineless cactus with mescaline as its main ingredient. Peyote can also be synthetic.
    [Show full text]
  • Native American Church
    Native American Traditions Native American Church Native American Church Summary: The Native American Church of Jesus Christ is a spiritual movement that integrates the teachings of Christian life with the spiritual and ethical traditions of various Native cultures. A central component of the Native American Church is the sacramental ingestion of peyote during peyote meetings. In 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the ritual ingestion of peyote is not a legally protected practice, despite its religious significance. The Native American Church of Jesus Christ is the full name of a widespread spiritual movement that integrates the teachings of Christian life with the spiritual and ethical traditions of various Native cultures regarding the sacramental ingestion of peyote. For some participants, the Christian context is important, but for others the Native American Church is much more an affirmation of Indian religious identity. While the visionary effect of the peyote cactus button has captured the imagination of many psychedelic spiritual seekers, it is critical that those who would understand the ceremonial use of peyote situate this sacramental tradition within the rigorous ethical way of life taught by the Native American Church. Many church members believe that a narrow perception of peyote as simply an hallucinogen or “drug” informed the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1990 decision in Employment Division of Oregon v. Smith. In the Smith case, two Native Americans had been fired from their state jobs in Oregon because they participated in a peyote ceremony of the Native American Church. Peyote had been listed as a proscribed drug in the state.
    [Show full text]
  • The Philosophy of Psychedelic Transformation
    The Philosophy of Psychedelic Transformation Christopher Edward Ross Letheby B.A., M. Phil. Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities The University of Adelaide A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract iii Declaration v Acknowledgements vi 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Psychedelic Phenomenology 3 1.2 Psychedelic Science 10 1.3 The Philosophical Background 13 1.4 Philosophy of Psychedelics 16 Statement of Authorship 20 2. The Philosophy of Psychedelic Transformation 21 2.1 Introduction and Methodological Preliminaries 21 2.2 Psychedelic Transformation: An Overview 24 2.3 Evidence for the Causal Relevance of the ASC 27 2.4 Epistemic Aspects of Psychedelic Transformation 36 2.5 Conclusion 40 Statement of Authorship 41 3. The Epistemic Innocence of Psychedelic States 42 3.1 Introduction 42 3.2 Psychedelic Therapy: An Overview 44 3.3 The Concept of Epistemic Innocence 48 3.4 Epistemic Benefit and Epistemic Risk 51 3.5 The No Alternatives Condition 56 3.6 Conclusion 60 3.7 Acknowledgements 61 i Statement of Authorship 62 4. Naturalizing Psychedelic Spirituality 63 4.1 Introduction 63 4.2 The Neuroexistentialist Predicament 64 4.3 An Existential Medicine? 67 4.4 Naturalistic Entheogenics 70 4.5 Mechanisms of Mysticism 74 4.6 Conclusion 79 Statement of Authorship 80 5. Anatomy of an Avatar: Ego Dissolution in Psychedelic Experience 81 5.1 Introduction 81 5.2 Binding 83 5.3 Binding and Predictive Processing 85 5.4 The Architecture of Subjectivity 87 5.5 Self-Binding 89 5.6 Psychedelic Ego Dissolution 92 5.7 Ego Dissolution as Unbinding 95 5.8 Conclusion 99 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Hallucinogens Hallucinations
    Hallucinogens Hallucinations Affect a person’s: Perceptions Sensations Thinking Self-awareness Emotional state Synesthesia Transposition of senses: Seeing sounds Hearing colors Flash Back Vivid recollection of hallucinogenic experience Emotional “Bad trip” (Panic, fear, etc.) Somatic Altered body sensations, tremors, weakness, dizziness, crawly, tingling feeling on the skin Perceptual Distortions of the five senses Psychotomimetic Something that mimics psychosis Delusion A false belief Illusion A false perception Natural Hallucinogens Peyote (Mescaline) Psilocybin Natural Hallucinogens Jimson Weed Bufo Alvarius Natural Hallucinogens Morning Glory Seeds Nutmeg Natural Hallucinogens Salvia Divinorum Synthetic Hallucinogens LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) MDMA “Ecstasy” (3, 4 Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Methods of Ingestion Orally Smoked Transdermal Insufflation Injection General Indicators Varies and influenced by personality, mood, expectations and surroundings of user Depressed = deeper depression Pleasant = heightened pleasure Can uncover emotional flaws Bad “trip” Effects Hallucinations Body tremors Paranoia Uncoordinated Nausea Disoriented Perspiring Memory loss Difficulty in speech Flashbacks Synesthesia Poor time perception Dazed appearance Onset and Duration - Peyote 30 minutes: Onset Nausea, elevated blood pressure, pulse and temperature and dilated pupils 60 minutes: Begin hallucinogenic effects Visual distortions, rich colors, changing forms and moving shapes 3-4 hours: Peak effects “Synesthesia”
    [Show full text]
  • Timothy Leary's Legacy and the Rebirth of Psychedelic Research
    Timothy Leary’s legacy and the rebirth of psychedelic research The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Lattin, Don. 2019. Timothy Leary’s legacy and the rebirth of psychedelic research. Harvard Library Bulletin 28 (1), Spring 2017: 65-74. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41647383 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Timothy Leary’s Legacy and the Rebirth of Psychedelic Research Don Lattin imothy Leary, the self-proclaimed “high priest” of the psychedelic counterculture of the 1960s, issued countless proclamations and prophecies Tduring his three decades in the public eye. Here’s one he made in San Francisco in 1965, just a couple years afer the fellows at Harvard College dismissed him as a lecturer in clinical psychology:1 “I predict that within one generation we will have across the bay in Berkeley a Department of Psychedelic Studies. Tere will probably be a dean of LSD.» Two generations later, the University of California at Berkeley has yet to establish its Department of Psychedelic Studies. But, as is ofen the case with Timothy Leary, the high priest was half right in his prediction that mainstream academia would someday rediscover the value of psychedelic research. Harvard does not have a dean of LSD, but it now has something called “Te LSD Library.” Tat would be the Ludlow-Santo Domingo Library, an intoxicating collection housed at Harvard Library that includes many items from the Timothy Leary archive.
    [Show full text]