Transitioning from LIBOR to Alternative Reference Rates in Fusion
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Interbank Offered Rates (Ibors) and Alternative Reference Rates (Arrs)
VERSION: 24 SEPTEMBER 2020 Interbank Offered Rates (IBORs) and Alternative Reference Rates (ARRs) The following table has been compiled on the basis of publicly available information. Whilst reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information in the table is accurate as at the date that the table was last revised, no warranty or representation is given as to the information in the table. The information in the table is a summary, is not exhaustive and is subject to change. Key Multiple-rate approach (IBOR + RFR) Moving to RFR only IBOR only Basis on Development of Expected/ Expected fall which forward-looking likely fall- back rate to IBOR is Expected ARR? back rate to the ARR (if 3 Expected being Date from date by the IBOR2 applicable) discontinu continued which which ation date (if Alternative ARR will replaceme for IBOR applicable Reference be nt of IBOR Currency IBOR (if any) )1 Rate published is needed ARS BAIBAR TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC (Argentina) 1 Information in this column is taken from Financial Stability Board “Reforming major interest rate benchmarks” progress reports and other publicly available English language sources. 2 This column sets out current expectations based on publicly available information but in many cases no formal decisions have been taken or announcements made. This column will be revisited and revised following publication of the ISDA 2020 IBOR Fallbacks Protocol. References in this column to a rate being “Adjusted” are to such rate with adjustments being made (i) to reflect the fact that the applicable ARR may be an overnight rate while the IBOR rate will be a term rate and (ii) to add a spread. -
LCH Clears First Swaps Referencing SARON
LCH clears first swaps referencing SARON Migration to new Swiss reference rate comes ahead of discontinuation of TOIS on 29 December 2017 SwapClear has cleared circa CHF 30 trillion in Swiss Franc-denominated interest rate derivatives since the service’s inception Basler Kantonalbank, Credit Suisse and Zürcher Kantonalbank among the first members to clear using the new rate 18 October 2017 LCH, a leading global clearing house, today announced that it is now clearing Swiss Franc (CHF) interest rate swaps referencing SARON, the Swiss average overnight rate. The move comes ahead of the migration of CHF reference interest rates from TOIS to SARON, scheduled for 29 December 2017. Basler Kantonalbank, Credit Suisse and Zürcher Kantonalbank were among the first market participants to begin clearing using the rate. SARON is the new rate to be used for CHF overnight indexed swaps (OIS) and has recently been recommended as the alternative to Swiss Franc LIBOR and TOIS*. LCH has cleared approximately CHF 30 trillion in Swiss Franc-denominated interest rate derivatives since SwapClear started clearing the currency in June 2002. Michael Davie, Global Head of Rates, LCH, said: “The Swiss market is in the vanguard of a global move to new risk-free reference rates, attracting special attention given the Swiss Franc’s reserve currency status. LCH is delighted to have worked closely with our members, their clients and the regulators to effect a smooth and timely transition from TOIS to SARON. As well as clearing OTC derivatives referencing SARON, LCH has adopted this new preferred rate for cash flow discounting and investment benchmarking. -
LIBOR Transition: SOFR, So Good Implications of a New Reference Rate for Your Business • 2021
LIBOR transition: SOFR, so good Implications of a new reference rate for your business • 2021 Contents What is LIBOR? 2 What fallback language is currently in place? 16 Why does LIBOR have to go? 4 How will derivative contracts be impacted? 17 Who is driving the process? 5 How will loans and bonds be impacted? 19 How can LIBOR be replaced? 7 How is Wells Fargo contributing? 21 What should I know about SOFR? 9 Where can I get further information? 22 Why are repo transactions so important? 10 Contacts 22 How can SOFR fill LIBOR’s big shoes? 11 What is LIBOR? A brief history of the London Interbank Offered Rate The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) emerged in How is LIBOR set? the 1980s as the fast-growing and increasingly international financial markets demanded aconsistent rate to serve as • 11 – 16 contributor banks submit rates based on a common reference rate for financial contracts. A Greek theoretical borrowing costs banker is credited with arranging the first transaction to • The top 25% and bottom 25% of submissions are be based on the borrowing rates derived from a “set of thrown out reference banks” in 1969.¹ • Remaining rates are averaged together The adoption of LIBOR spread quickly as many market participants saw the value in a common base rate that could underpin and standardize private transactions. At first, the rate was self-regulated, but in 1986, the British 35 LIBOR rates published at 11:00 a.m. London Time Bankers’ Association (BBA), a trade group representing 5 currencies (USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, CHF) with the London banks, stepped in to provide some oversight. -
2021: a Defining Moment for the Interest Rates Reform City Week 2020 – London
21 September 2020 ESMA80-187-627 2021: A Defining Moment for The Interest Rates Reform City Week 2020 – London Steven Maijoor Chair European Securities and Markets Authority Introduction Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my great pleasure to participate today in the City Week 2020 forum. The interest rates reform is one of the key challenges that the global financial system is currently facing. Therefore, I would like to thank City & Financial Global and the other institutions involved in the organisation of this forum for inviting me and for including in the agenda a panel discussion on this very important matter. Today, before participating in the panel discussion, I would like to speak about recent and expected developments of the global interest rates reform and the crucial role that the cooperation between public authorities and the financial industry is playing in this process. €STR: the new risk-free rate for the euro area As Chair of a European Authority, please allow me to start with an overview of interest rates transition in the euro area and the challenges that lie ahead of us. ESMA • 201-203 rue de Bercy • CS 80910 • 75589 Paris Cedex 12 • France • Tel. +33 (0) 1 58 36 43 21 • www.esma.europa.eu We are soon approaching the first-year anniversary of the Euro Short-Term Rate, or €STR1, which has been published by the ECB since 2nd October 2019. This rate is arguably the core element of the interest rate reform in the euro area, and I will try to explain why this is the case. -
SIFMA Insights: SOFR Primer
Executive Summary SIFMA Insights: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Primer The transition away from LIBOR July 2019 SIFMA Insights Page | 1 Executive Summary Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 The Transition Away from LIBOR ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 What is LIBOR? .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Why Is LIBOR Important?........................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Why Transition to New Reference Rates, Away from LIBOR? ................................................................................................................... 9 Who Is Impacted by the Transition? ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 US Transition Plan ................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Establishing the ARRC ............................................................................................................................................................................ -
Life After Libor
October 2019 TOPIC OF FOCUS: REGULATORY LIFE AFTER LIBOR On the Web: https://wam.gt/2BRKmQR LIBOR is one of the most important interest rates in the world, with fnancial products of about $200 trillion tied to its benchmark rate. But LIBOR is being phased out in 2021 and the transition to a new reference rate will be a major undertaking for fnancial institutions great and small. Here we provide a high-level overview of the situation based on the facts available today and provide guidance regarding the upcoming transition from and likely replacements to LIBOR. KEY TAKEAWAYS LIBOR is one of the world’s most widely used fnancial benchmarks for short-term interest rates and determines the rate for unsecured short-term borrowing between banks. LIBOR will be phased out at the end of 2021 and the transition to a new reference rate will be a major undertaking for many fnancial institutions. Due to the vast number of fnancial vehicles tied to LIBOR, it will be replaced by several diferent indices that will serve the same function going forward. Several working groups around the world have been researching their respective Thomas McMahon Product Specialist recommendations to replace LIBOR for their local markets. Western Asset is monitoring the situation closely, and providing this summary of the status of the LIBOR retirement to help investors and fnancial professionals best prepare for the transition ahead. © Western Asset Management Company, LLC 2019. This publication is the property of Western Asset Management Company and is intended for the sole use of its clients, consultants, and other intended recipients. -
1. BGC Derivative Markets, L.P. Contract Specifications
1. BGC Derivative Markets, L.P. Contract Specifications ......................................................................................................................................2 1.1 Product Descriptions ..................................................................................................................................................................................2 1.1.1 Mandatorily Cleared CEA 2(h)(1) Products as of 2nd October 2013 .............................................................................................2 1.1.2 Made Available to Trade CEA 2(h)(8) Products ..............................................................................................................................5 1.1.3 Interest Rate Swaps .........................................................................................................................................................................7 1.1.4 Commodities.....................................................................................................................................................................................27 1.1.5 Credit Derivatives .............................................................................................................................................................................30 1.1.6 Equity Derivatives .............................................................................................................................................................................37 1.1.6.1 Equity Index -
LIBOR Transition - Impacts to Corporate Treasury
LIBOR Transition - Impacts to Corporate Treasury April 2019 What is happening to LIBOR? London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is a benchmark rate that some of the world’s leading banks charge each other for unsecured loans of varying tenors. In 2017, Financial Conduct Authority stated that it will no longer compel banks to submit LIBOR data to the rate administrator post 2021 resulting in a clear impetus and need to implement alternative risk-free rates (RFR) benchmarks globally. End of LIBOR LIBOR transition 2019 - 2021 Post 2021 Risk-free rates SOFR (U.S.) LIBOR (RFR) Phase-out RFRs • an unsecured rate at which banks and SONIA (U.K.) • rates based on secured or unsecured ostensibly borrow from one another transactions replace ESTER (E.U.) • a rate of multiple maturities with… • overnight rates • a single rate Other RFRs… • different rates across jurisdictions How about HIBOR? Unlike LIBOR, the HKMA currently has no plan to discontinue HIBOR. The Treasury Market Association (TMA) has proposed to adopt the HKD Overnight Index Average (HONIA) as RFR for a contingent fallback and will consult industry stakeholders later in 2019. © 2019 KPMG Advisory (Hong Kong) Limited, a Hong Kong limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Hong Kong. 2 How do I know who is impacted? Do you have any floating rate Do you have any derivative loans, bonds, or other similar contracts (e.g. interest rate Do you need to calculate financialEnsure they instruments have difficult with swap) with an interest leg market value of financial an interestconversations rate referenced to referenced to LIBOR? positions (e.g. -
A Quick Guide to the Transition to Risk-Free Rates in the International Bond Market
A quick guide to the transition to risk-free rates in the international bond market 27 February 2020 A quick guide to the transition to risk-free rates in the international bond market February 2020 1 Disclaimer This paper is provided for information purposes only and should not be relied upon as legal, financial, or other professional advice. While the information contained herein is taken from sources believed to be reliable, ICMA does not represent or warrant that it is accurate or complete and neither ICMA, nor its employees, shall have any liability arising from or relating to the use of this publication or its contents. © International Capital Market Association (ICMA), Zurich, 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission from ICMA. A quick guide to the transition to risk-free rates in the international bond market February 2020 2 Introduction This Quick Guide is intended to highlight the key issues on which ICMA is focused in the transition from IBORs to alternative near risk-free reference rates (“RFRs”) in the international bond market (including floating rate notes (“FRNs”), covered bonds, capital securities, securitisations and structured products, together, “bonds”); and provide links to relevant resources. More information is available on the ICMA benchmark reform and transition to RFRs webpage and from the ICMA contacts listed below. This Quick Guide reflects the position as at its date, but market participants should note that there -
Minutes, Please See Page 4 Ff.)
Press release (For meeting minutes, please see page 4 ff.) National Working Group on Swiss Franc Reference Rates [email protected] Zurich, 2 July 2021 Executive summary of the 1 July 2021 meeting of the National Working Group on Swiss Franc Reference Rates The National Working Group on Swiss Franc Reference Rates (NWG) met on 1 July 2021 to discuss the progress of the LIBOR transition in Switzerland and relevant international developments. The key items and main recommendations of yesterday’s meeting were: (i) Members reviewed important milestones regarding the transition from LIBOR. First, ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA) and the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) released on 5 March 2021 their statements confirming that all Swiss franc (CHF) LIBOR settings will cease immediately after the LIBOR publication on 31 December 2021. Second, with the publication of the IBA statement, ISDA adjustment spreads for all LIBOR settings were fixed. There will be no synthetic rate for CHF LIBOR. (ii) FINMA provided an update on their self-assessment survey, according to which a large fraction of the cash market already transitioned to SARON but some market participants still need to accelerate their reduction of legacy LIBOR contracts. Furthermore, FINMA emphasized that it is important to timely meet the deadlines of the FINMA Guidance 10/2020 (LIBOR transition roadmap). After 30 June 2021, new contracts should in general be based on alternative reference rates (e.g. SARON and SOFR). FINMA reminded members that full operational readiness is required by 31 December 2021. (iii) Regarding options for using compounded SARON, members reviewed the guidance given so far. -
The Discontinuation of Ibors and Its Impact on Islamic and Uae Transactions
June 14, 2021 THE DISCONTINUATION OF IBORS AND ITS IMPACT ON ISLAMIC AND UAE TRANSACTIONS To Our Clients and Friends: 1. Introduction When calculating interest rates for floating rate loans or other instruments, the interest rate has historically been made up of (i) a margin element, and (ii) an inter-bank offered rate (IBOR) such as the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as a proxy for the cost of funds for the lender. As a result of certain issues with IBORs, the loan market is shifting away from legacy IBORs and moving towards alternative benchmark rates that are risk free rates (RFRs) that are based on active, underlying transactions. Regulators and policymakers around the world remain focused on encouraging market participants to no longer rely on the IBORs after certain applicable dates (the Cessation Date) – 31 December 2021 is the Cessation Date for CHF LIBOR, GBP LIBOR, EUR LIBOR, JPY LIBOR and the 1 week and 2 month tenors of USD LIBOR, while 30 June 2023 is the Cessation Date for the remaining tenors of USD LIBOR (overnight, 1, 3, 6 and 12 month tenors). Other IBORs in other jurisdictions may have different cessation dates (e.g. SIBOR) while others may continue (e.g. EIBOR). Market participants should be aware of these forthcoming changes and make appropriate preparations now to avoid uncertainty in their financing agreements or other contracts. 2. What will replace IBORs? Regulators have been urging market participants to replace IBORs with recommended RFRs which tend to be backward-looking overnight reference rates - in contrast to IBORs which are forward-looking with a fixed term element (for example, LIBOR is quoted as an annualised interest rate for fixed periods e.g. -
Product Specific Contract Terms and Eligibility Criteria Manual
PRODUCT SPECIFIC CONTRACT TERMS AND ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA MANUAL CONTENTS Page SCHEDULE 1 REPOCLEAR ................................................................................................... 3 Part A Repoclear Contract Terms: Repoclear Contracts arising from Repoclear Transactions, Repo Trades or Bond Trades .......................................................... 3 Part B Product Eligibility Criteria for Registration of a RepoClear Contract ................... 9 Part C Repoclear Term £GC Contract Terms: Repoclear term £GC Contracts Arising From Repoclear Term £GC Transactions Or Term £GC Trades ........................ 12 Part D Product Eligibility Criteria for Registration of a RepoClear Term £GC Contract ............................................................................................................................. 19 SCHEDULE 2 SWAPCLEAR ................................................................................................ 21 Part A Swapclear Contract Terms ................................................................................... 21 Part B Product Eligibility Criteria for Registration of a SwapClear Contract ................ 36 SCHEDULE 3 EQUITYCLEAR ............................................................................................. 46 Part A EquityClear (Equities) Contract Terms ................................................................ 46 Part B EquityClear Eligible (Equities) ............................................................................ 48 Part C EquityClear