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Beetle Appreciation Diversity and Classification of Common Beetle Families Christopher E
Beetle Appreciation Diversity and Classification of Common Beetle Families Christopher E. Carlton Louisiana State Arthropod Museum Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist) Suborder Adephaga Suborder Polyphaga, cont. •Carabidae Superfamily Scarabaeoidea •Dytiscidae •Lucanidae •Gyrinidae •Passalidae Suborder Polyphaga •Scarabaeidae Superfamily Staphylinoidea Superfamily Buprestoidea •Ptiliidae •Buprestidae •Silphidae Superfamily Byrroidea •Staphylinidae •Heteroceridae Superfamily Hydrophiloidea •Dryopidae •Hydrophilidae •Elmidae •Histeridae Superfamily Elateroidea •Elateridae Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist, cont.) Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Superfamily Cantharoidea Superfamily Cucujoidea •Lycidae •Nitidulidae •Cantharidae •Silvanidae •Lampyridae •Cucujidae Superfamily Bostrichoidea •Erotylidae •Dermestidae •Coccinellidae Bostrichidae Superfamily Tenebrionoidea •Anobiidae •Tenebrionidae Superfamily Cleroidea •Mordellidae •Cleridae •Meloidae •Anthicidae Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist, cont.) Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Superfamily Chrysomeloidea •Chrysomelidae •Cerambycidae Superfamily Curculionoidea •Brentidae •Curculionidae Total: 35 families of 131 in the U.S. Suborder Adephaga Family Carabidae “Ground and Tiger Beetles” Terrestrial predators or herbivores (few). 2600 N. A. spp. Suborder Adephaga Family Dytiscidae “Predacious diving beetles” Adults and larvae aquatic predators. 500 N. A. spp. Suborder Adephaga Family Gyrindae “Whirligig beetles” Aquatic, on water -
The Evolutionary Significance of Body Size in Burying Beetles
Brigham Young University Masthead Logo BYU ScholarsArchive All Theses and Dissertations 2018-04-01 The volutE ionary Significance of Body Size in Burying Beetles Ashlee Nichole Momcilovich Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Momcilovich, Ashlee Nichole, "The vE olutionary Significance of Body Size in Burying Beetles" (2018). All Theses and Dissertations. 7327. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7327 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Evolutionary Significance of Body Size in Burying Beetles Ashlee Nichole Momcilovich A dissertation submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Mark C. Belk, Chair Seth M. Bybee Jerald B. Johnson Steven L. Peck G. Bruce Schaalje Department of Biology Brigham Young University Copyright © 2018 Ashlee Nichole Momcilovich All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Evolutionary Significance of Body Size in Burying Beetles Ashlee Nichole Momcilovich Department of Biology, BYU Doctor of Philosophy Body size is one of the most commonly studied traits of an organism, which is largely due to its direct correlation with fitness, life history strategy, and physiology of the organism. Patterns of body size distribution are also often studied. The distribution of body size within species is looked at for suggestions of differential mating strategies or niche variation among ontogenetic development. Patterns are also examined among species to determine the effects of competition, environmental factors, and phylogenetic inertia. -
A New Species of Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae) from Southern Argentina, with a Key to the Species of the Genus
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 203:A new1–14 (2012)species of Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae) from southern Argentina... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.203.2837 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae) from southern Argentina, with a key to the species of the genus Adriana Oliva1,† 1 Laboratorio de Entomología forense, Museo argentino de Ciencias naturales, Avenida Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:E2A91E65-1F3C-4A09-A9FF-0B439B0DD5DA Corresponding author: Adriana Oliva ([email protected]; [email protected]) Academic editor: J. Klimaszewski | Received 14 February 2012 | Accepted 6 June 2012 | Published 20 June 2012 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8E5D99A1-622B-4D0B-91D1-43FF94A0128D Citation: Oliva A (2012) A new species of Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae) from southern Argentina, with a key to the species of the genus. ZooKeys 203: 1–14. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.203.2837 Abstract A new species of the forensically interesting genus Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae), O. selknan, is described from Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego provinces, Argentina. The new species resembles O. biguttatum (Philippi) in outer aspect, but has different male genitalia, in particular a median lobe longer than the paramera. All the described species of Oxelytrum have the median lobe shorter than the paramera. The internal sac, as far as it could be reconstructed from dry-pinned specimens, also shows differences between the two species. A key to the species of Oxelytrum is given and illustrated. Resumen Se describe una nueva especie de Oxelytrum Gistel (Coleoptera, Silphidae), género de interés forense: O. -
Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada
Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada Vol. 40(1) Summer 2021 The Newsletter of the BSC is published twice a year by the In this issue Biological Survey of Canada, an incorporated not-for-profit From the editor’s desk............2 group devoted to promoting biodiversity science in Canada. Membership..........................3 President’s report...................4 BSC Facebook & Twitter...........5 Reminder: 2021 AGM Contributing to the BSC The Annual General Meeting will be held on June 23, 2021 Newsletter............................5 Reminder: 2021 AGM..............6 Request for specimens: ........6 Feature Articles: Student Corner 1. City Nature Challenge Bioblitz Shawn Abraham: New Student 2021-The view from 53.5 °N, Liaison for the BSC..........................7 by Greg Pohl......................14 Mayflies (mainlyHexagenia sp., Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae): an 2. Arthropod Survey at Fort Ellice, MB important food source for adult by Robert E. Wrigley & colleagues walleye in NW Ontario lakes, by A. ................................................18 Ricker-Held & D.Beresford................8 Project Updates New book on Staphylinids published Student Corner by J. Klimaszewski & colleagues......11 New Student Liaison: Assessment of Chironomidae (Dip- Shawn Abraham .............................7 tera) of Far Northern Ontario by A. Namayandeh & D. Beresford.......11 Mayflies (mainlyHexagenia sp., Ephemerop- New Project tera: Ephemeridae): an important food source Help GloWorm document the distribu- for adult walleye in NW Ontario lakes, tion & status of native earthworms in by A. Ricker-Held & D.Beresford................8 Canada, by H.Proctor & colleagues...12 Feature Articles 1. City Nature Challenge Bioblitz Tales from the Field: Take me to the River, by Todd Lawton ............................26 2021-The view from 53.5 °N, by Greg Pohl..............................14 2. -
A Beautiful Insect That Buries Dead Bodies Is in the Middle of a Conservation Battle
We use cookies to provide you with a better onsite experience. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy. SUBSCRIBE CONSERVATION A Beautiful Insect That Buries Dead Bodies Is In the Middle of a Conservation Battle Oil companies want the American burying beetle to be the first recovered insect taken off the U.S. endangered species list. But scientists say comeback claims are wildly exaggerated By Hannah Nordhaus | Scientific American December 2017 Issue Credit: Joel Sartore Getty Images ADVERTISEMENT IN BRIEF On the federal endangered species list since 1989, the American burying beetle needs small animal carcasses to live. Beetle habitat overlaps with oil and gas industry operations, and the industry wants the insect off the protected list. Arguments turn on whether the beetle's current population is robust enough to survive in a habitat that includes more pipelines, drilling rigs and roads. The beetle ranch is lovely: slate tile, a Viking range, knotty oak paneling and a wood stove with a preening taxidermy turkey on the wall above it. The porch is lined with rocking chairs that face out to a massive walnut tree and, beyond it, the pastures and thickets of southern Oklahoma's Lower Canadian Hills. Clover fields glow in the afternoon sun. A phoebe hollers from her nest; a scissortail flits between fence and field. People working at the ranch carry all sorts of weapons. Amy Smith, a biologist who conducts research here, keeps a .38 handgun strapped to her waist. Preston Smith, an owner of the property (and no relation to Amy Smith), is a six-and-a-half-foot-tall Texan who wears a beautiful silver-and-black combination .45 and .410 revolver engraved with his name. -
Coleoptera Identifying the Beetles
6/17/2020 Coleoptera Identifying the Beetles Who we are: Matt Hamblin [email protected] Graduate of Kansas State University in Manhattan, KS. Bachelors of Science in Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology Minor in Entomology Began M.S. in Entomology Fall 2018 focusing on Entomology Education Who we are: Jacqueline Maille [email protected] Graduate of Kansas State University in Manhattan, KS with M.S. in Entomology. Austin Peay State University in Clarksville, TN with a Bachelors of Science in Biology, Minor Chemistry Began Ph.D. iin Entomology with KSU and USDA-SPIERU in Spring 2020 Focusing on Stored Product Pest Sensory Systems and Management 1 6/17/2020 Who we are: Isaac Fox [email protected] 2016 Kansas 4-H Entomology Award Winner Pest Scout at Arnold’s Greenhouse Distribution, Abundance and Diversity Global distribution Beetles account for ~25% of all life forms ~390,000 species worldwide What distinguishes a beetle? 1. Hard forewings called elytra 2. Mandibles move horizontally 3. Antennae with usually 11 or less segments exceptions (Cerambycidae Rhipiceridae) 4. Holometabolous 2 6/17/2020 Anatomy Taxonomically Important Features Amount of tarsi Tarsal spurs/ spines Antennae placement and features Elytra features Eyes Body Form Antennae Forms Filiform = thread-like Moniliform = beaded Serrate = sawtoothed Setaceous = bristle-like Lamellate = nested plates Pectinate = comb-like Plumose = long hairs Clavate = gradually clubbed Capitate = abruptly clubbed Aristate = pouch-like with one lateral bristle Nicrophilus americanus Silphidae, American Burying Beetle Counties with protected critical habitats: Montgomery, Elk, Chautauqua, and Wilson Red-tipped antennae, red pronotum The ecological services section, Kansas department of Wildlife, Parks, and Tourism 3 6/17/2020 Suborders Adephaga vs Polyphaga Families ~176 described families in the U.S. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Action of Fauna and Flora on the Cadaveric Phenomena
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Clinical Paper Open Access Action of fauna and flora on the cadaveric phenomena observed in the carcass of sus scrofa (Linnaeus-Suidae) in the wild area Brazilian savannah of the central region-Brazil Abstract Volume 7 Issue 4 - 2019 Decomposition is the process of cadaver degradation into its respective basic 1,2 constituents by action of biological (microorganisms and arthropods) and abiotic Diniz Pereira Leite Júnior, Elisangela 3,4 (environmental conditions) agents. The objective was to know the richness, abundance Santana de Oliveira Dantas, Diana Costa and succession of entomological and fungal species with emphasis on the forensic Nascimento,5 Heitor Simões Dutra Corrêa,6 importance in carcass of Sus scrofa in Brazilian Savannah of the central region Paulo Anselmo Nunes Felippe,7,8 Rodrigo Brazil. In this work, samples were collected and the action of biological agents was Antônio Araújo Pires,8 Luciana da Silva observed during putrefaction of experimental model. Overall, 5,009 insects specimens Ruiz,9 Márcia de Souza Carvalho Melhem,10 were collected, belonging to 3 orders, 15 families, 22 subfamilies, 39 genera and 47 Claudete Rodrigues Paula11 species. Diptera was the most representative order, with 2,848 individuals (56.9%), 1Laboratory research, Federal University of Mato Grosso followed by Hymenoptera with 1,628 (32.5%) and Coleoptera with 533 (10.6%). (UFMT)-Cuiaba, MT, Brazil Diptera were present in all phases of cadaveric decomposition, of which, the butyric 2 fermentation phase was the most relevant (26.6%). Hymenoptera were also present in University Center of Várzea Grande (UNIVAG)-Várzea Grande, MT, Brazil the butyric fermentation phase (15.8%) and Coleoptera were present in the final phase 3 of decomposition (7.8%). -
Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Host Specificity
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.20.443311; this version posted May 22, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Cryptic diversity within the Poecilochirus carabi mite 2 species complex phoretic on Nicrophorus burying 3 beetles: phylogeny, biogeography, and host specificity 4 Julia Canitz1, Derek S. Sikes2, Wayne Knee3, Julia Baumann4, Petra Haftaro1, 5 Nadine Steinmetz1, Martin Nave1, Anne-Katrin Eggert5, Wenbe Hwang6, Volker 6 Nehring1 7 1 Institute for Biology I, University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 1, Freiburg, Germany 8 2 University of Alaska Museum, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, 9 99775, USA 10 3 Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Agriculture and 11 Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, K.W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, 12 K1A 0C6, Canada 13 4 Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria 14 5 School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4120, USA 15 6 Department of Ecology and Environmental Resources, National Univ. of Tainan, 33 16 Shulin St., Sec. 2, West Central Dist, Tainan 70005, Taiwan 17 Correspondence: [email protected] 1 1/50 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.20.443311; this version posted May 22, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Nicrophorus Defodiens
95 FIG. 4. Nicrophorus species: A-B, N. nigrita (Santa Barbara, California), A, habitus; B, head; C, N. guttula, head (Santa Barbara, California); D, N. marginatus, head (New Mexico). Nicrophorus defodiens (Mannerheim) Figure 3D Necrophorus defodiens Mannerheim 1846:513 Nicrophorus defodiens of Hatch 1927^:355 Nicrophorus conversator of Leech 1934:36 (misidentification) Nicrophorus defodiens long has been confused with Nicrophorus vespilloides (Herbst 1784). Despite the work of Leech (1937), unpublished studies by R. B. Madge indicate that N. defodiens is a distinct species. Pleistocene.—Unknown from California. Holocene.—This species occurs along the Pacific Coast of North America from Alaska into central California. Leech (1934) discussed its natural history, but misiden- tified the beetles as N. conversator (Walker 1866). Nicrophorus nigrita (Mannerheim) Figures 3C, 4A, B Necrophorus nigrita Mannerheim 1843:251 Nicrophorus investigator nigritus of Hatch 1927c/ :357 Nicrophorus nigrita of Arnett 1944:15 Nicrophorus investigator alpha Pierce 1949:67, fig. 13 (specimen LACMIP 3048), NEW SYNONYMY 96 This species was once considered a subspecies of N. investigator (Zetterstedt 1824), but it is specifically distinct. True N. investigator has not been recorded in California. Pierce's N. investigator alpha is N. nigrita, which was not considered a valid species by Hatch (1927a), upon which Pierce based his work. Nicrophorus investigator alpha was described from 6 syntype pronota (LACMIP 3048-3052, 5263; C121a-f) all from Pit A, Rancho La Brea. Pierce labeled syntype LACMIP 3048 (C121d) as holotype, although it was published (Pierce 1949) as a syntype. We are hereby designating 3048 as lectotype because it was labeled as holotype by its author, it was illustrated (Pierce 1949: Fig. -
And Burying Beetles (Nicrophorus Spp): Differences Between Northern and Southern Temperate Sites
COMPETITION FOR PREY BETWEEN ANTS AND BURYING BEETLES (NICROPHORUS SPP): DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN TEMPERATE SITES. BY MICHELLE P. SCOTT, JAMES F. A. TRANIELLO, AND ISABELLE A. FETHERSTON Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 INTRODUCTION Burying beetles (Silphidae: Nicrophorus) utilize small vertebrate carcasses which can be quickly buried or rolled down a hole and concealed. Because carrion is also used by other invertebrates and vertebrates, burying beetles may be in competition with species of a wide variety of taxa for access to carcasses. For example, calli- phorid flies are often first to oviposit on carrion and if the eggs are not detected and destroyed by Nicrophorus the carcass may be con- sumed by developing fly larvae, causing the beetles to abandon the resource. One aspect of resource competition in Nicrophorus that has not been examined concerns interactions between burying beetles and ants (Arnett 1946). Ants are abundant, omnivorous scavengers in many habitats; ant colony size is often large and many species have swift recruitment systems that would allow them to occupy and defend small vertebrate prey. Ant species diversity and abundance are known to follow a latitudinal gradient (Kusnezov 1957, Wilson 1971, Jeanne 1979), and therefore the predatory or scavenging hab- its of ants may exert different effects on the ability of northern and southern temperate Nicrophorus species to control small vertebrate carrion. In this paper we report on the results of a study examining competitive interactions between burying beetles and ants at north- ern and southern sites in North America. MATERIALS AND METHODS The natural history of burying beetles (Nicrophorus spp.) and their ecological relationships have been well described (Pukowski *Revised manuscript received by the editor September 10, 1987. -
New Records of Carrion Beetles in Nebraska Reveal Increased
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Great Plains Studies, Center for Social Sciences Fall 2011 NEW RECORDS OF CARRION BEETLES IN NEBRASKA REVEAL INCREASED PRESENCE OF THE AMERICAN BURYING BEETLE, NICROPHORUS AMERICANUS OLIVIER (COLEOPTERA: SILPHIDAE) Jessica Jurzenski University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Daniel G. Snethen Little Wound High School, Kyle, SD Mathew L. Brust Chadron State College, [email protected] W. Wyatt obH ack University of Nebraska at Kearney, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch Part of the American Studies Commons, Animal Sciences Commons, and the Entomology Commons Jurzenski, Jessica; Snethen, Daniel G.; Brust, Mathew L.; and Hoback, W. Wyatt, "NEW RECORDS OF CARRION BEETLES IN NEBRASKA REVEAL INCREASED PRESENCE OF THE AMERICAN BURYING BEETLE, NICROPHORUS AMERICANUS OLIVIER (COLEOPTERA: SILPHIDAE)" (2011). Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. 1188. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch/1188 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Great Plains Research 21 (Fall 2011):131-43 © 2011 Copyright by the Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska- Lincoln NEW RECORDS OF CARRION BEETLES IN NEBRASKA REVEAL INCREASED PRESENCE OF THE AMERICAN BURYING BEETLE, NICROPHORUS AMERICANUS OLIVIER (COLEOPTERA: SILPHIDAE) Jessica Jurzenski Department 0/ Entomology 202 Entomology Hall University o/Nebraska- Lincoln Lincoln, NE 68583-0816 [email protected] Daniel G.